뜻
Stating the need to eat soon.
문화적 배경
Food is the primary social lubricant. Saying 'Gutom na' is often seen as an invitation for the host to show hospitality. The use of 'na' is very frequent in daily speech to show that life is a series of changing states. Second-generation Filipinos often use 'Gutom na' as one of the few phrases they retain, often mixing it with English. Meetings often stop immediately when someone influential says 'Gutom na,' as 'merienda' (snacks) or lunch is taken seriously.
The 'Na' Rule
Always use 'na' if you want to sound like a native speaker describing their current hunger. 'Gutom ako' sounds like a dictionary definition.
Don't be too loud
In public, saying 'GUTOM NA AKO!' very loudly can be seen as lacking 'hiya' (shame/modesty).
뜻
Stating the need to eat soon.
The 'Na' Rule
Always use 'na' if you want to sound like a native speaker describing their current hunger. 'Gutom ako' sounds like a dictionary definition.
Don't be too loud
In public, saying 'GUTOM NA AKO!' very loudly can be seen as lacking 'hiya' (shame/modesty).
The Polite Add-on
Add 'yata' (I think) to sound less demanding: 'Gutom na yata ako.'
Expect an offer
If you say this in a Filipino home, be prepared to be fed immediately!
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence to say 'I am hungry now.'
Gutom ___ ako.
'Na' is the enclitic particle that means 'already' or 'now' in this context.
Which of these is the most natural way to ask 'Are you hungry?' in a casual setting?
Choose the best option:
The pronoun 'ka' comes before the particle 'na' in this specific question structure.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are with your boss and want to be polite about being hungry.
Using 'po' and the verb form 'nagugutom' is more respectful for a formal setting.
Fill in the missing line.
Friend A: 'Alas-dos na, wala pa tayong lunch.' Friend B: '_________________'
If it's 2 PM and they haven't had lunch, the most logical response is being hungry and wanting to eat.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Gutom ___ ako.
'Na' is the enclitic particle that means 'already' or 'now' in this context.
Choose the best option:
The pronoun 'ka' comes before the particle 'na' in this specific question structure.
You are with your boss and want to be polite about being hungry.
Using 'po' and the verb form 'nagugutom' is more respectful for a formal setting.
Friend A: 'Alas-dos na, wala pa tayong lunch.' Friend B: '_________________'
If it's 2 PM and they haven't had lunch, the most logical response is being hungry and wanting to eat.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문Yes, in casual conversation, you can just say 'Gutom na!' and people will understand you mean 'I am hungry now.'
'Gutom' is an adjective (state), while 'Nagugutom' is a verb (process). Use 'Gutom na' for the feeling and 'Nagugutom' for the act of becoming hungry.
Yes, it can be used metaphorically for things like 'Gutom na sa pag-ibig' (Hungry for love) or 'Gutom na sa kaalaman' (Hungry for knowledge).
You repeat the word: 'Gutom na gutom na ako.'
It's better to say 'Nagugutom na po ako' or 'Gutom na po ako' to be respectful.
It's a cultural way of showing care. If you say 'Gutom na ako,' you are giving them a chance to care for you.
The opposite is 'Busog na' (Full already).
No, the particle 'na' almost always follows the adjective in this structure.
Rarely. In formal writing, you would use 'Ang mga mamamayan ay nakararanas ng gutom.'
It means 'I think I'm hungry already.' The 'yata' adds a layer of politeness and uncertainty.
Put the emphasis on the 'TOM' part, not the 'GU' part. goo-TOM.
Yes, 'Kalam ang bituka' is a common idiomatic slang version.
관련 표현
Kain na
builds onEat now
Busog na
contrastFull already
Nagugutom
similarGetting hungry
Patay-gutom
specialized formStarving/Glutton
Pampagana
similarAppetizer
