B1 Idiom 1분 분량

自力更生

ziligengsheng

Self-reliance; regeneration through one's own efforts

To rely on one's own abilities and resources, not on others.

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
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我们必须______,才能取得成功。

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这个国家提倡______,不依赖外部援助。

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在困难面前,我们应该______,而不是坐等帮助。

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The idiom '自力更生' (zì lì gēng shēng) is a four-character chengyu that literally translates to 'self-reliance and regeneration.' Its roots can be traced back to ancient Chinese philosophical thought emphasizing independence and self-sufficiency. The concept gained prominence and widespread usage in the 20th century, particularly during periods of significant national development and political movements in China. It encapsulates the idea of a person, group, or nation relying on their own efforts, resources, and innovation to achieve goals and overcome difficulties, rather than depending on external aid or assistance. Historically, similar ideas of self-sufficiency can be found in classical texts, but the specific phrasing and widespread adoption of '自力更生' as a prominent slogan and guiding principle became particularly notable during the mid-20th century in mainland China, reflecting a national ethos of building strength from within. It encourages resilience, hard work, and the belief in one's own capabilities to create a better future.

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