A2 adverb 중립 #500 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

不断

buduan /bù duàn/

Unceasingly; without interruption or pause.

30초 단어

  • Means continuously or constantly happening.
  • Emphasizes the unbroken nature of an action or state.
  • Commonly used for progress, change, and ongoing situations.

Overview

“不断”是一个常用的副词,用来描述一个动作、状态或过程的连续性。它表示某事在时间上没有中断,一直持续地发生或进行着。这个词在日常交流和书面语中都非常普遍,是A2级别学习者需要掌握的重要词汇之一。

“不断”通常放在动词或形容词前面,用来修饰它们的持续性。它可以用于描述积极的进步,也可以描述消极的状况。例如,“他不断学习新知识”表示学习是持续进行的;“天气不断变冷”表示寒冷的状态一直在持续。

这个词经常出现在描述个人成长、进步、变化、发展以及自然现象等语境中。例如,在谈论学习和工作时,人们会说“不断努力”、“不断进步”;在描述环境变化时,可以说“空气质量不断下降”、“城市面貌不断改变”。

“一直”和“总是”有时可以和“不断”互换使用,但侧重点略有不同。“一直”更强调方向或状态的延续,如“他一直走”。“总是”则强调频率,表示每一次都如此,如“他总是迟到”。而“不断”则更侧重于过程的连续性,强调没有停止或间断,如“问题不断出现”。“持续”和“连续”也是近义词,但“持续”更强调时间的长度,“连续”更强调中间没有间隔。例如,“持续的降雨”和“连续的假期”。“不断”则强调动作或状态的重复发生或进行,没有停止的迹象。

예시

1

他正在不断学习新的知识。

everyday

He is constantly learning new knowledge.

2

科技在不断发展,我们的生活也随之改变。

general

Technology is continuously developing, and our lives change accordingly.

3

这个问题需要我们不断思考和解决。

problem-solving

This problem requires us to continuously think and solve it.

4

环境污染问题日益严重,需要我们不断关注。

social issues

The problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious and requires our constant attention.

자주 쓰는 조합

不断进步 continuously improve/progress
不断学习 continuously learn
不断发展 continuously develop
不断变化 continuously change

자주 쓰는 구문

不断努力

work hard continuously

不断尝试

try continuously

不断壮大

continuously grow stronger

자주 혼동되는 단어

不断 vs 一直

'一直' can mean 'straight on' or 'continuously'. While '不断' focuses on the lack of interruption in an action or state, '一直' can also describe direction or a state that persists without change.

不断 vs 总是

'总是' means 'always' and emphasizes frequency – something happens every time or very often. '不断' emphasizes the continuity of the process itself, not necessarily its frequency.

문법 패턴

Subject + 不断 + Verb/Adjective Phrase 不断 + Verb/Adjective Phrase

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The adverb '不断' is commonly used to describe ongoing processes, progress, or changes. It is appropriate in both spoken and written Chinese. It generally carries a neutral to positive connotation when referring to improvement or development.


자주 하는 실수

Learners might confuse '不断' with words indicating frequency like '总是' (always). Remember, '不断' is about the continuity of an action or state, not necessarily how often it occurs.

Tips

💡

Focus on Uninterrupted Action

Remember that '不断' highlights that something is happening without stopping or pausing. Think of it as a continuous flow.

⚠️

Avoid Confusion with Frequency

While '不断' implies repetition, it's not strictly about frequency like '总是' (always). It's about the lack of interruption in the process.

🌍

Progress and Development

In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on continuous improvement and development. '不断' is frequently used in contexts related to personal growth, learning, and societal progress.

어원

The word '不断' is composed of '不' (not) and '断' (to break, to cut off). Together, they literally mean 'not breaking' or 'not cutting off', signifying continuity.

문화적 맥락

The concept of continuous effort and progress is valued in Chinese culture. '不断' reflects this emphasis on striving and persistent development in various aspects of life, from personal growth to societal advancement.

암기 팁

Think of a river that '不' (doesn't) '断' (break) – it flows continuously. This helps remember the meaning of uninterrupted flow.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“不断”强调动作或状态的连续性,表示没有停止或间断。例如,“他不断进步”。“一直”则更强调方向或状态的延续,也可以表示时间上的连续。例如,“他一直在这里”。在某些情况下可以互换,但“不断”更侧重于“不停止”的过程。

“不断”可以用在描述积极的进步,如“不断学习”,也可以描述消极的变化,如“问题不断”。它既可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词,表达了事情持续进行的状态。

“不断”本身没有固定的积极或消极语气,它的感情色彩取决于它所修饰的对象。例如,“不断进步”是积极的,“不断失败”则是消极的。

在A2级别,学习者应理解“不断”表示“不停止地”或“持续地”的意思,并能在简单句子中正确使用。多通过例句和练习来熟悉其用法,尤其是在描述进步、变化等常见语境中。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

他的英语说得越来越好,______进步。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 不断

这里描述的是进步这个过程的连续性,没有停止,所以用‘不断’最合适。

multiple choice

经过多年的努力,她______提高自己的技能。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 不断

这句话强调技能的提升是持续进行的,没有停止,因此‘不断’是最佳选择。

sentence building

他 / 学习 / 知识 / 不断 / 新的

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他不断学习新的知识。

副词‘不断’通常放在动词‘学习’前面,修饰这个动作的持续性。

점수: /3

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