B1 verb 격식체 1분 분량

调度

diao4 du4 /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu⁵¹/
Practice it

Dispatching is the art of orchestrating resources to ensure a system runs smoothly.

30초 단어

  • To organize and deploy resources efficiently.
  • Commonly used in logistics and transport management.
  • Refers to both planning and real-time control.

Overview

  1. 1概述：调度（diàodù）是一个兼具动词和名词属性的词汇，核心在于“分配”与“指挥”。它强调在资源有限的情况下，通过科学的计划和实时的指挥，使各项工作有序进行。2) 使用模式：作为动词时，常接宾语，如“调度车辆”、“调度人员”。它既可以指宏观的计划安排，也可以指微观的实时指挥。3) 常见语境：该词在物流运输（如调度火车、公交车）、工业生产（如车间调度）、大型活动组织（如安保力量调度）中极其常见。在现代企业中，它也常指代管理部门对人力资源的灵活调配。4) 同义词辨析：与“调配”相比，“调度”更侧重于动态的、过程性的指挥与控制；与“安排”相比，“调度”更具专业性和系统性，通常涉及复杂的资源网络。

예시

1

我们需要调度更多的公交车来缓解交通压力。

everyday

We need to dispatch more buses to relieve traffic pressure.

2

该系统实现了对生产线的自动调度。

formal

The system achieves automatic dispatching of the production line.

3

别担心，我会调度好大家的时间。

informal

Don't worry, I will coordinate everyone's time well.

4

资源调度是项目管理的核心。

academic

Resource scheduling is the core of project management.

자주 쓰는 조합

合理调度 Reasonable scheduling
统一调度 Unified dispatching
现场调度 On-site dispatching

자주 쓰는 구문

交通调度

Traffic dispatching

生产调度

Production scheduling

紧急调度

Emergency dispatching

자주 혼동되는 단어

调度 vs 调配

调配 emphasizes the act of moving or assigning items to different places. It is often about the 'allocation' of items rather than the 'real-time command' aspect found in 调度.

调度 vs 安排

安排 is a general term for making plans or setting things up. It lacks the technical or command-based nuance that 调度 carries.

문법 패턴

调度 + 宾语 (e.g., 调度车辆) 负责调度 + 宾语 实现 + 统一调度

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '调度' is typically used in formal or professional settings. It implies a high level of responsibility and organizational authority. Avoid using it for trivial personal tasks unless you want to sound humorous or overly serious.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use '调度' for personal tasks, which sounds unnatural. Some confuse it with '调动' (transfer/movement of people), but '调度' focuses on the management of resources rather than just moving people from one job to another.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Systemic Aspect

Remember that '调度' implies a system or a plan. It is not just moving things randomly, but moving them according to a specific goal.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk

The word sounds quite professional. Using it to describe simple daily tasks might sound overly formal or bureaucratic.

🌍

Logistics in China

In China's fast-paced e-commerce and public transport sectors, '调度' is a critical term for operational efficiency.

어원

The word comes from '调' (to adjust/move) and '度' (to measure/calculate). Together, they imply calculating the needs and adjusting the resources accordingly.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese corporate and government culture, '调度' represents efficiency and centralized control. It is a keyword in infrastructure management and large-scale public services.

암기 팁

Think of a 'Dispatch Center' in a movie where people are shouting orders to move cars or planes. '调度' is exactly that—the act of moving resources by command.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

安排通常指一般的计划或准备工作，范围较广。而调度则带有指挥、控制和资源配置的专业色彩，多用于交通、生产等需要实时协调的领域。

可以的。调度既可以作动词，也可以指代承担调度工作的人（即调度员）或整个系统的运作机制。

虽然调度多用于专业语境，但在形容家庭琐事或小型活动安排时，也可以幽默地使用，表示对资源的统筹。

调度员是负责具体执行调度任务的人员，他们通过监控系统实时指挥资源流动，确保任务按计划完成。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

高峰时期，公司需要统一___车辆以保证员工准时到达。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 调度

调度车辆符合语境中对交通工具进行安排指挥的逻辑。

multiple choice

以下哪个情境最适合使用“调度”一词？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 交通控制中心指挥地铁运行。

调度多用于需要资源配置和实时指挥的专业场景。

sentence building

人员 / 经理 / 调度 / 负责 / 现场

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 经理负责调度现场人员。

经理是主语，负责是谓语，调度是动作，现场人员是对象。

점수: /3

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