A2 noun 격식체 1분 분량

宴席

yan xi /jàn xí/
Practice it

A banquet is a formal, large-scale meal designed for celebration or social hospitality.

30초 단어

  • A formal event where people gather to eat and celebrate.
  • Commonly used for weddings, festivals, or social banquets.
  • Emphasizes social etiquette and the scale of the meal.

1) 概述：宴席（yànxí）是中国社交文化中非常核心的概念，指代一种正式的、规模较大的用餐聚会。它不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，更承载了社交、礼仪和情感交流的功能。

2) 用法：宴席通常作为名词使用，可以做主语或宾语。常见的搭配包括“摆宴席”、“赴宴”、“参加宴席”等。在句中，它往往与大型活动挂钩，如婚宴、寿宴或国宴。

3) 常见语境：宴席多见于正式场合，比如亲友聚会、商务洽谈或庆典活动。在农村，婚丧嫁娶常被称为“办酒席”或“吃宴席”，是联络邻里感情的重要方式。

4) 近义词对比：与“聚餐”相比，“宴席”更加正式，规模往往更大，仪式感更强；“聚餐”则可以是非常随意的三五好友小聚，而“宴席”通常意味着有特定的主题或庆祝目的。

예시

1

他们为婚礼准备了丰盛的宴席。

everyday

They prepared a lavish banquet for the wedding.

2

公司在年底举办了隆重的宴席以答谢员工。

formal

The company held a grand banquet at the end of the year to thank the employees.

3

今天家里办宴席，欢迎来参加。

informal

We are hosting a banquet at home today, you are welcome to join.

4

历史记载中，王公贵族常在宴席上商议政事。

academic

In historical records, nobles often discussed state affairs at banquets.

자주 쓰는 조합

举办宴席 to host a banquet
丰盛的宴席 a sumptuous banquet
赴宴 to attend a banquet

자주 쓰는 구문

设宴款待

to host a banquet to entertain guests

宾主尽欢

both host and guests have a great time at the banquet

赴宴

to go to a banquet

자주 혼동되는 단어

宴席 vs 聚餐

Refers to any gathering for a meal, which can be informal and small-scale. Does not necessarily imply the ritual or formality of a banquet.

宴席 vs 酒席

Very similar to 宴席, but often specifically emphasizes the presence of alcohol and is slightly more common in colloquial or rural settings.

문법 패턴

举办+宴席 参加+宴席 一场+宴席

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '宴席' carries a sense of formality and tradition. It is best used when describing events that involve multiple guests and a structured meal. Avoid using it for casual, daily meals to maintain the appropriate register.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use '宴席' for any type of group eating. Remember that it implies a degree of ceremony. Also, avoid redundant phrasing like '吃宴席饭', as '宴席' already implies the event of eating.

Tips

💡

Use with formal verbs

Pair '宴席' with verbs like '举办' (to host) or '参加' (to attend) to sound more professional. Avoid using it for casual fast food outings.

⚠️

Don't confuse with casual meals

Using '宴席' for a simple lunch with a friend will sound overly formal and slightly awkward. Stick to '吃饭' or '聚餐' for casual situations.

🌍

The importance of hospitality

In Chinese culture, hosting a lavish banquet is a traditional way to show respect to guests. It is a vital part of maintaining social relationships.

어원

The character '宴' comes from the concept of peaceful enjoyment under a roof, while '席' originally referred to the straw mats used for seating in ancient China. Combined, they refer to the formal seating and serving of a feast.

문화적 맥락

In China, the banquet is a vital tool for 'Guanxi' (relationship building). It is a space where business, family ties, and social status are reinforced through shared food and drink.

암기 팁

Think of '宴' as a person under a roof (宀) enjoying a great meal (日+女), and '席' as the mat/seat provided for the guest. Together, it represents a grand seating arrangement for a feast.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

宴席规模较大且通常具有仪式感，往往是为了庆祝特定事件。聚餐则比较随意，朋友同事之间平时的吃饭也可以称为聚餐。

在描述婚礼、大型商务招待或重要的节日庆典时使用。如果你只是和好朋友去餐厅吃饭，通常不会说“宴席”。

意思是准备并举办一场宴席。这通常表示主人为了某件喜事（如结婚、生子）邀请亲友共同庆祝。

它既可以在书面语中使用，也可以在口语中使用。在正式场合或描述传统习俗时，它是一个非常地道的词汇。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

为了庆祝女儿结婚，他们在家中摆了丰盛的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 宴席

因为是庆祝结婚，属于正式场合，用“宴席”最贴切。

multiple choice

以下哪个场景最适合使用“宴席”？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 公司举办的年度大型庆功宴

宴席通常指规模大、有仪式感的聚餐。

sentence building

昨天 / 参加了 / 我们 / 一场 / 盛大的 / 宴席

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我们昨天参加了一场盛大的宴席

标准的中文主谓宾结构。

점수: /3

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