When you're invited to a formal Chinese meal, you're probably attending a 宴席 (yànxí). This word refers to a banquet or feast, often for special occasions like weddings, birthdays, or important celebrations. It implies a large, elaborate meal with many dishes and usually a significant number of guests. You'll often hear it used in contexts where there's a host putting on a big spread. So, if someone mentions a 宴席, get ready for a memorable dining experience!
宴席 30秒で
- 宴席 is a noun for a banquet or feast.
- It implies a large, elaborate meal for a special occasion.
- Often involves multiple courses and many guests.
§ Basic Usage of 宴席
Alright, let's get into how to actually use 宴席 (yànxí) in a sentence. Remember, it means 'banquet' or 'feast'. It's a noun, so it will act like other nouns in Chinese. You'll often see it as the object of a verb, or sometimes as the subject.
The simplest way to use it is to say someone is *having* or *attending* a banquet. Common verbs you'll pair with 宴席 include:
- 举行 (jǔxíng) - to hold (a ceremony, an event)
- 参加 (cānjiā) - to participate in, to attend
- 吃 (chī) - to eat (can be used informally for 'having a banquet')
- 准备 (zhǔnbèi) - to prepare
他们举行了一场盛大的宴席。
This means: They held a grand banquet.
我被邀请去参加一个婚宴席。
This means: I was invited to attend a wedding banquet.
§ Describing the Banquet
You can also use adjectives to describe the banquet. Just put the adjective before 宴席, usually with 的 (de) in between, though sometimes 的 can be omitted, especially with single-character adjectives or common descriptive phrases.
- Common Adjectives
- 盛大 (shèngdà) - grand, magnificent
丰盛 (fēngshèng) - lavish, rich (referring to the food)
家常 (jiācháng) - home-style, informal (referring to the food and atmosphere)
传统的 (chuántǒng de) - traditional
那是一场丰盛的宴席，有很多好吃的。
This means: That was a lavish banquet, with lots of good food.
§ Prepositions and Location
When talking about *where* a banquet is held, you'll use prepositions like 在 (zài - at, in) or 于 (yú - at, in, more formal).
婚宴席通常在酒店举行。
This means: Wedding banquets are usually held in hotels.
§ Types of Banquets with 宴席
宴席 is quite versatile and can combine with other words to specify the *type* of banquet. This is super common in Chinese.
- Common Combinations
- 婚宴 (hūnyàn) - wedding banquet (宴 is used here)
寿宴 (shòuyàn) - birthday banquet (for elders)
家宴 (jiāyàn) - family banquet
国宴 (guóyàn) - state banquet
While many of these use just 宴 (yàn) on its own, adding 席 often makes it feel a bit more formal or emphasizes the 'table/seating' aspect, even if the meaning remains largely the same. For example, 婚宴席 is very common.
他们为老人准备了寿宴席。
This means: They prepared a birthday banquet for the elder.
§ More Advanced Structures
You can also use 宴席 in more complex sentences, for example, talking about the purpose or reason for a banquet.
为了庆祝成功，公司举行了一场宴席。
This means: In order to celebrate success, the company held a banquet.
Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of 宴席 in no time. It's a useful word for describing social gatherings, especially important ones!
レベル別の例文
婚礼通常会举行盛大的宴席。
Weddings usually hold grand banquets.
盛大 (shèngdà) means 'grand' or 'magnificent'.
为了庆祝他的生日，我们准备了一桌丰盛的宴席。
To celebrate his birthday, we prepared a rich feast.
丰盛 (fēngshèng) means 'sumptuous' or 'plentiful'.
这场宴席是为了欢迎远道而来的客人。
This banquet was to welcome guests who traveled a long way.
远道而来 (yuǎndào'érlái) means 'to come from afar'.
他们计划在周末举办一场家庭宴席。
They plan to host a family banquet on the weekend.
举办 (jǔbàn) means 'to hold' or 'to organize'.
宴席上的菜肴非常美味，大家都赞不绝口。
The dishes at the banquet were very delicious, everyone praised them endlessly.
赞不绝口 (zànbùjuékǒu) is an idiom meaning 'to praise unceasingly'.
这场商业宴席持续了三个小时。
This business banquet lasted three hours.
持续 (chíxù) means 'to last' or 'to continue'.
传统的中式宴席通常有很多道菜。
Traditional Chinese banquets usually have many courses.
道菜 (dàocài) is a measure word for dishes/courses.
他邀请了所有朋友参加他的告别宴席。
He invited all his friends to his farewell banquet.
告别 (gàobié) means 'to bid farewell' or 'to say goodbye'.
使い方
When talking about a banquet or a feast, use 宴席 (yàn xí). This term specifically refers to a formal meal with many dishes, often held for a special occasion like a wedding, a celebration, or a significant gathering. It implies a certain level of formality and grandeur.
You might use it like this:
- 我们参加了一场盛大的宴席。 (Wǒmen cānjiāle yī chǎng shèngdà de yànxí.)
We attended a grand banquet. - 这场婚宴的宴席很丰盛。 (Zhè chǎng hūnyàn de yànxí hěn fēngshèng.)
The banquet at this wedding feast was very rich/sumptuous.
A common mistake is confusing 宴席 (yàn xí) with more general terms for meals or dinners, like 吃饭 (chī fàn - to eat a meal) or 晚餐 (wǎn cān - dinner). While a banquet is a type of meal, 宴席 carries a specific connotation of a large, formal, and often elaborate event.
Don't use 宴席 if you're just talking about a regular meal or going out to eat with friends. For instance, if you're just going to have dinner with some friends, you would say 我们去吃饭吧 (Wǒmen qù chī fàn ba - Let's go eat), not 我们去宴席吧 (Wǒmen qù yànxí ba).
ヒント
Basic Meaning
宴席 (yànxí) is a formal term for a banquet or feast. Think of it as a big, organized meal for a special occasion.
Common Use
You'll often hear 宴席 in contexts like weddings, significant celebrations, or official gatherings. It implies a grander scale than just a simple dinner.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, 宴席 are very important for showing respect, celebrating milestones, and building relationships. They are often elaborate with many dishes.
Synonym Note
While 宴会 (yànhuì) also means 'banquet,' 宴席 emphasizes the 'table' or 'set meal' aspect more directly. They are often interchangeable but 宴席 can feel a bit more traditional.
Example Sentence 1
我们准备了一场盛大的宴席来庆祝他的生日。 (Wǒmen zhǔnbèile yī chǎng shèngdà de yànxí lái qìngzhù tā de shēngrì.)
We prepared a grand banquet to celebrate his birthday.
Example Sentence 2
婚宴宴席通常有很多道菜。 (Hūnyàn yànxí tōngcháng yǒu hěn duō dào cài.)
Wedding banquets usually have many dishes.
Example Sentence 3
这家餐厅承办各种宴席。 (Zhè jiā cāntīng chéngbàn gè zhǒng yànxí.)
This restaurant hosts all kinds of banquets.
Don't Confuse With
Don't confuse 宴席 with just 'eating dinner' (吃饭 - chīfàn). 宴席 implies a special occasion and a larger, more formal gathering.
Formal Usage
In more formal writing or official announcements, 宴席 is often preferred over more casual terms for 'meal'.
Remember the Characters
宴 (yàn) means 'feast' or 'entertainment', and 席 (xí) means 'mat', 'seat', or 'banquet'. Together, they literally suggest a 'feast table'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Attending a formal dinner
- 参加宴席 (cānjiā yànxí) - attend a banquet
- 宴席菜单 (yànxí càidān) - banquet menu
- 宴席礼仪 (yànxí lǐyí) - banquet etiquette
Planning an event
- 安排宴席 (ānpái yànxí) - arrange a banquet
- 准备宴席 (zhǔnbèi yànxí) - prepare a banquet
- 订宴席 (dìng yànxí) - book a banquet
Describing the food at a large meal
- 丰盛的宴席 (fēngshèng de yànxí) - a lavish banquet
- 宴席菜肴 (yànxí càiyáo) - banquet dishes
- 宴席上吃什么 (yànxí shàng chī shénme) - what to eat at a banquet
Talking about types of gatherings
- 婚宴 (hūnyàn) - wedding banquet
- 寿宴 (shòuyàn) - birthday banquet (for elders)
- 家宴 (jiāyàn) - family banquet
Discussing the atmosphere of a feast
- 热闹的宴席 (rènào de yànxí) - a lively banquet
- 宴席气氛 (yànxí qìfēn) - banquet atmosphere
- 宴席上很开心 (yànxí shàng hěn kāixīn) - very happy at the banquet
会話のきっかけ
"你最近参加过什么宴席吗？(Nǐ zuìjìn cānjiā guò shénme yànxí ma?) - Have you attended any banquets recently?"
"你喜欢参加热闹的宴席吗？(Nǐ xǐhuān cānjiā rènào de yànxí ma?) - Do you like attending lively banquets?"
"在中国，婚宴和寿宴有什么不同？(Zài Zhōngguó, hūnyàn hé shòuyàn yǒu shénme bùtóng?) - What are the differences between wedding banquets and birthday banquets in China?"
"如果你要准备一场宴席，你会邀请谁？(Rúguǒ nǐ yào zhǔnbèi yī chǎng yànxí, nǐ huì yāoqǐng shéi?) - If you were to prepare a banquet, who would you invite?"
"你觉得宴席上最重要的部分是什么？食物、人还是气氛？(Nǐ juédé yànxí shàng zuì zhòngyào de bùfèn shì shénme? Shíwù, rén háishì qìfēn?) - What do you think is the most important part of a banquet? Food, people, or atmosphere?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you attended a banquet. What was the occasion? Who was there? What did you eat? (用中文描述一次你参加宴席的经历。是什么场合？有哪些人？你吃了什么？)
Imagine you are planning a grand banquet. What kind of food would you serve? What kind of entertainment would you have? (设想你正在筹办一场盛大的宴席。你会提供什么样的食物？会有什么样的娱乐活动？)
Compare and contrast banquets in your culture with what you know about Chinese banquets. What are the similarities and differences? (比较和对比你文化中的宴席和你所了解的中国宴席。它们有什么异同？)
Write about the etiquette of attending a formal banquet. What should you do or not do? (写一写参加正式宴席的礼仪。你该做什么或不该做什么？)
Reflect on the role of banquets in building relationships or celebrating important events in society. (思考宴席在社会中建立关系或庆祝重要活动方面的作用。)
自分をテスト 18 問
Which of these is a synonym for 'banquet'?
宴席 specifically refers to a large, formal meal, like a banquet.
If you are invited to a big, special dinner with many guests, what would it most likely be?
A banquet (宴席) is a special and often formal meal with many guests.
Which word describes a large celebratory meal?
宴席 is the correct word for a large celebratory meal.
An '宴席' (yànxí) is usually a small, casual meal.
An 宴席 (banquet) is typically a large, formal meal, not a small casual one.
You might attend an '宴席' (yànxí) for a wedding.
Weddings often include a large celebratory meal, which is an 宴席.
Eating a quick sandwich for lunch is an example of an '宴席' (yànxí).
A quick sandwich is a casual meal, not a formal banquet (宴席).
朋友结婚，他们会举办一个盛大的______。
“宴席”指宴会、酒席，符合结婚场景。其他选项不符。
这家饭店的______菜肴非常有名。
“宴席菜肴”是指适合宴会享用的高级菜品。其他选项不适合形容饭店的特色菜。
为了庆祝新项目成功，公司准备了一场______。
“宴席”常用于庆祝活动，符合公司庆祝新项目成功的语境。其他选项不合适。
“宴席”通常是指比较正式和隆重的聚餐。
“宴席”多指有一定规模、为庆祝或招待客人而举办的正式聚餐。
在家吃简单的晚餐也可以称为“宴席”。
“宴席”一般指比较正式、隆重的聚餐，而不是日常的简单晚餐。
“宴席”的食物种类通常比日常用餐更丰富多样。
“宴席”作为正式的聚餐，通常会准备更丰富、更精美的菜肴。
公司年会上，老板为所有员工准备了丰盛的___。
In this context, a formal and grand meal prepared for all employees at an annual company event is best described as a 'banquet' or 'feast'.
为了庆祝他们的银婚纪念日，他们在家中设了一场小型的家庭___。
Even for a small family gathering celebrating an important anniversary, '宴席' can be used to emphasize the celebratory and special nature of the meal.
婚礼上，新人与宾客共同享用了一顿美味的___。
Weddings typically involve a formal and elaborate meal, which is precisely what '宴席' describes.
“宴席”通常指的是一个随意、简单的家庭便饭。
“宴席” usually refers to a formal, elaborate, and celebratory meal, not a casual family meal.
在正式的庆典或大型活动中，常会准备“宴席”来招待宾客。
“宴席” is commonly prepared for formal celebrations or large events to host guests.
你可以用“宴席”来形容一次快速的工作午餐。
“宴席” implies a formal and often prolonged meal, not a quick work lunch.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
宴席 (yànxí) means a banquet or feast, a large and often formal meal for celebrations or important events.
- 宴席 is a noun for a banquet or feast.
- It implies a large, elaborate meal for a special occasion.
- Often involves multiple courses and many guests.
Basic Meaning
宴席 (yànxí) is a formal term for a banquet or feast. Think of it as a big, organized meal for a special occasion.
Common Use
You'll often hear 宴席 in contexts like weddings, significant celebrations, or official gatherings. It implies a grander scale than just a simple dinner.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, 宴席 are very important for showing respect, celebrating milestones, and building relationships. They are often elaborate with many dishes.
Synonym Note
While 宴会 (yànhuì) also means 'banquet,' 宴席 emphasizes the 'table' or 'set meal' aspect more directly. They are often interchangeable but 宴席 can feel a bit more traditional.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
foodの関連語
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
