B1 adjective 중립 1분 분량

固定的

guding de /ku-tiŋ-tə/
Practice it

Fixed describes something that is set in place and does not change regularly.

30초 단어

  • Refers to something that does not change or move.
  • Used for regular schedules, amounts, or positions.
  • Implies stability and predictability in a situation.

常见语境：在职场中，形容“固定工资”或“固定资产”；在日常生活中，形容“固定的作息时间”或“固定的聚会地点”；在学术或技术领域，形容“固定参数”或“固定频率”。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与“稳定”相比，“固定”更强调外在的、形式上的不变；与“恒久”相比，“固定”不一定意味着永远，只是在当前阶段保持不变。例如，你可以有一个“固定的习惯”，但这个习惯未来可能会改变，而“恒久”则带有更强的永久性色彩。

예시

1

我每天都有固定的作息时间。

everyday

I have a fixed daily routine.

2

公司为员工提供固定的薪资待遇。

formal

The company provides a fixed salary for employees.

3

我们找个固定的地方见面吧。

informal

Let's find a fixed place to meet.

4

该实验在固定的温度下进行。

academic

The experiment is conducted at a fixed temperature.

자주 쓰는 조합

固定的收入 fixed income
固定的时间 fixed time
固定的资产 fixed assets

자주 쓰는 구문

固定电话

landline phone

固定搭配

fixed expression/collocation

固定模式

fixed pattern

자주 혼동되는 단어

固定的 vs 稳定的

Stable implies a state of balance and lack of fluctuation. Fixed implies that something has been set and is not intended to change.

문법 패턴

固定的 + 名词 某事是固定的 处于固定的状态

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral to formal in register. It is widely used in both professional and casual settings. Ensure the noun being modified is countable or represents a measurable attribute.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use it to describe personality traits, which is incorrect. It should only be used for arrangements, physical objects, or numerical values. Avoid using it as an adverb; it should always function as an adjective.

Tips

💡

Use with nouns for clarity

Always pair '固定的' with a noun to define what exactly is being held steady. This helps listeners understand your specific context immediately.

⚠️

Avoid using for emotions

Do not use '固定的' to describe feelings or moods. Use '稳定的' instead when talking about emotional states.

🌍

Cultural preference for stability

In many Chinese contexts, having a 'fixed' job or residence is highly valued as a sign of security and maturity.

어원

The term combines '固' (solid/firm) and '定' (settled/decided). Together they signify a state of being firmly decided and unmoving.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, having 'fixed' assets like a house is a major milestone. It represents social and financial stability in a fast-changing society.

암기 팁

Think of a 'fix' as a nail holding something in place. A 'fixed' schedule is nailed to the wall so it cannot move.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“固定的”侧重于形式或安排上的不变，比如固定的时间表。而“稳定的”侧重于状态的平稳，比如稳定的情绪或稳定的经济状况。

可以用“fixed income”来表达。这是指金额确定且定期获得的收入。

通常不直接修饰人，但可以修饰与人相关的名词，比如“固定的合作伙伴”或“固定的客户”。

非常常用。无论是在谈论工作安排还是日常约会，它都是描述规律性事件的核心词汇。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我们每周五都有一个___的聚会。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 固定的

聚会每周五都有，说明时间安排是不变的，故使用“固定的”。

multiple choice

下列哪项搭配最不合理？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 固定的心情

心情通常是变化的，用“稳定的”描述更合适。

sentence building

请选择最符合语法的句子。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他有一个固定的习惯。

“固定的”在此处作为定语修饰名词“习惯”，语法完全正确。

점수: /3

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