B1 adjective #39 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

fixed

Something that is fixed is held firmly in place or has been decided and will not change.

Explanation at your level:

If something is fixed, it is in one place. It does not move. Think of a picture on the wall. It is fixed there. It is not moving. You can also have a fixed time to eat lunch. It is always at 12:00. You do not change it. It is a good word for things that stay the same.

When we say something is fixed, we mean it is attached or decided. If you buy a table that is fixed to the floor, you cannot move it. If you have a fixed plan, you know exactly what you are doing. It helps us feel safe when we have fixed rules because we know what to expect every day.

The adjective fixed describes things that are firmly attached or unchangeable. In everyday life, we use it for physical objects like fixed cameras or shelves. We also use it for abstract things like fixed prices or fixed dates. It suggests a sense of permanence and reliability. If your schedule is fixed, you have no flexibility to change it, which can be both good and bad depending on your needs.

Using fixed allows you to express precision and rigidity. It is common in professional contexts, such as fixed rates in finance or fixed deadlines in project management. Beyond the literal meaning, it can describe a person's attitude, such as a fixed expression, which implies a lack of emotional change. Understanding the nuance between 'stable' and 'fixed' is helpful; 'fixed' implies that an external force or decision has locked the state in place, whereas 'stable' might just mean it is not currently changing.

At an advanced level, fixed often appears in discussions regarding structural permanence or psychological rigidity. We talk about fixed variables in scientific research or fixed social hierarchies in historical analysis. It carries a connotation of being 'set' or 'determined', sometimes implying a lack of agency. When you describe a fixed idea, you are suggesting that someone is closed-minded or resistant to new information. This word is essential for describing systems, contracts, and deeply ingrained habits that define the framework of our reality.

The term fixed carries significant weight in philosophical and linguistic discourse. It relates to the concept of 'fixity'—the state of being unchanging or permanent. In literary analysis, one might discuss the fixed nature of a character's destiny or the fixed conventions of a specific genre. Etymologically, it connects to the Latin figere, grounding it in the physical act of fastening, which serves as a powerful metaphor for how we 'fasten' our beliefs or societal structures. Whether discussing fixed exchange rates in macroeconomics or the fixed stars in astronomy, the word serves as a cornerstone for describing the immutable aspects of our universe and our attempts to categorize them.

30초 단어

  • Means attached or set.
  • Pronounced like 'fixt'.
  • Used for objects and plans.
  • Opposite of flexible.

When we describe something as fixed, we are usually talking about its position or its permanence. Imagine a shelf fixed to a wall; it is not going anywhere because it has been screwed in tight. This sense of being 'stuck' is the core of the word.

Beyond physical objects, we use fixed to talk about abstract concepts like schedules or prices. If you have a fixed appointment, it means the time is set in stone. It is a very useful word for describing things that provide structure and reliability in our daily lives.

The word fixed comes from the Latin word fixus, which is the past participle of figere, meaning 'to fasten' or 'to attach'. It entered Middle English through Old French in the 14th century.

Historically, it was used to describe things physically pinned or anchored to the ground. Over time, the meaning expanded into the metaphorical territory of 'fixed ideas' or 'fixed costs' by the 17th century. It is fascinating how a word that started with simple physical nails and ropes evolved to describe the complex, rigid structures of our modern economy and social life.

You will hear fixed used in both casual and professional settings. In business, we often talk about fixed assets or fixed income, which are standard terms for things that don't fluctuate. In conversation, you might say, 'I have a fixed routine,' to show you are a creature of habit.

It is important to note that fixed usually implies a positive sense of stability, but it can sometimes sound negative if it implies being 'stuck' in a bad situation, like a fixed mindset. Always check the context to see if the stability is helpful or restrictive.

Idioms often use fixed to describe states of mind or social situations.

  • Fixed in one's ways: To be unwilling to change habits.
  • Fixed on someone/something: To be completely focused or obsessed.
  • A fixed smile: A smile that looks fake or forced.
  • Fixed-term contract: An agreement that lasts for a specific, set period.
  • Fixed-price: A deal where the cost cannot be negotiated.

Pronounced as /fɪkst/, the word ends with a crisp 't' sound despite the 'ed' spelling. It is a one-syllable word that rhymes with mixed, nixed, and fixed (as a verb). In British and American English, the pronunciation remains largely the same.

Grammatically, it functions as an adjective that typically precedes a noun (e.g., fixed position) or follows a linking verb (e.g., the price is fixed). It is not usually used in a comparative form like 'more fixed' because something is either stable or it isn't.

Fun Fact

The word is related to 'fixation' and 'fixture'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /fɪkst/

Short 'i' sound followed by 'kst'

US /fɪkst/

Identical to UK; crisp 't' ending

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing as 'fix-ed'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Slurring the 't'

Rhymes With

mixed nixed tricked picked licked

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

듣기 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fix set attach

Learn Next

immobile permanent rigid

고급

fixity

Grammar to Know

Past Participle as Adjective

The fixed shelf.

Examples by Level

1

The shelf is fixed to the wall.

fixed = attached

Passive adjective usage.

2

We have a fixed time for dinner.

fixed = set

Used with a noun.

3

The price is fixed.

fixed = no change

Used with 'is'.

4

The camera is fixed.

fixed = not moving

Adjective describing a noun.

5

He has a fixed look.

fixed = steady

Describing facial expression.

6

Keep your eyes fixed on the ball.

fixed = focused

Adjective following object.

7

The rule is fixed.

fixed = permanent

Simple sentence.

8

It is a fixed position.

fixed = set

Pre-nominal adjective.

1

The bike rack is fixed to the ground.

2

We have fixed plans for the weekend.

3

The cost of the ticket is fixed.

4

She has a fixed routine every morning.

5

The post is fixed in concrete.

6

He kept his attention fixed on the teacher.

7

They have a fixed address.

8

The schedule is fixed for the whole year.

1

The interest rate on the loan is fixed.

2

He has a very fixed way of doing things.

3

The statue is fixed to a stone base.

4

We need to agree on a fixed date for the meeting.

5

Her eyes were fixed on the horizon.

6

The company offers a fixed salary.

7

They live in a fixed location.

8

The machine is fixed to the workbench.

1

The government implemented a fixed exchange rate.

2

He holds a fixed belief that hard work pays off.

3

The camera remained fixed on the suspect.

4

There is a fixed charge for delivery.

5

She had a fixed smile on her face during the interview.

6

The stars appear fixed in the night sky.

7

They are working under a fixed-term contract.

8

His determination was fixed from the start.

1

The study relies on fixed variables to ensure accuracy.

2

She was trapped in a fixed mindset regarding her abilities.

3

The social structure of the village remained fixed for centuries.

4

He had a fixed gaze that made others uncomfortable.

5

The contract includes a fixed penalty clause.

6

The artist used a fixed palette of colors.

7

The ideological boundaries were fixed by the party leaders.

8

The planet has a fixed orbit around the sun.

1

The narrative is anchored by a fixed point of view.

2

Societal norms were once considered fixed and immutable.

3

The architect designed the structure with fixed proportions.

4

His resolve remained fixed despite the immense pressure.

5

The poem explores the tension between fluid emotions and fixed reality.

6

The historical record is not as fixed as we might assume.

7

They debated the fixed nature of human identity.

8

The legislation establishes a fixed standard for safety.

자주 쓰는 조합

fixed price
fixed rate
fixed schedule
fixed idea
fixed position
fixed smile
fixed income
fixed term
fixed point
fixed assets

Idioms & Expressions

"fixed in one's ways"

unwilling to change habits

He is too fixed in his ways to try new food.

neutral

"fixed on"

focused intently

She was fixed on finishing the book.

neutral

"a fixed smile"

a smile that lacks emotion

He greeted us with a fixed smile.

neutral

"fixed-term"

lasting for a set time

This is a fixed-term lease.

formal

"fixed mindset"

belief that abilities cannot change

A fixed mindset limits growth.

academic

"fixed costs"

expenses that do not change

Rent is one of our fixed costs.

business

Easily Confused

fixed vs stuck

both mean not moving

stuck is usually accidental; fixed is intentional

The door is stuck (accidental) vs. The shelf is fixed (intentional).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + fixed + to + noun

The sign is fixed to the door.

A2

Subject + has + a + fixed + noun

He has a fixed routine.

어휘 가족

Nouns

fixity the state of being fixed

Verbs

fix to attach or repair

Adjectives

fixed immobile or set

관련

fixture a thing fixed in place

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

Using 'fixed' to mean 'repaired' as an adjective. The broken chair is fixed (past participle).
As an adjective, 'fixed' usually means 'immobile'. Use 'repaired' for things that were broken.
Saying 'more fixed'. fixed
Fixed is an absolute adjective; it doesn't usually take comparatives.
Confusing 'fixed' with 'stuck'. stuck
Stuck implies something is trapped; fixed implies it is intentionally attached.
Using 'fixed' for people's location. stationary
People are rarely 'fixed' unless they are statues.
Incorrect pronunciation. /fɪkst/
Don't pronounce the 'ed' as a separate syllable.

Tips

💡

Say It Right

Don't say 'fix-ed'. Say 'fixt'.

💡

Business Context

Use 'fixed' for rates and costs.

💡

Word Web

Connect 'fixed' to 'fastened'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Fix-ed: It is fixed, it is done!

Visual Association

A picture frame nailed to the wall.

Word Web

stability attachment permanence immobility

챌린지

Describe three things in your room that are fixed.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: to fasten or attach

문화적 맥락

None

Commonly used in real estate and finance.

Fixed Stars (astronomy) Fixed Income (finance)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • fixed to the wall
  • fixed position

At work

  • fixed salary
  • fixed schedule

Conversation Starters

"Do you have a fixed routine?"

"Is it better to have a fixed job or a flexible one?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a piece of furniture in your house that is fixed.

Do you prefer fixed plans or spontaneous ones?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, it is the past tense of 'fix'.

It is better to just say 'fixed'.

No, it often means 'set' or 'attached'.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Movable or flexible.

Only metaphorically, like 'fixed in their ways'.

Yes, very common.

It sounds like a 't'.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The shelf is ___ to the wall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: fixed

Fixed means attached.

multiple choice A2

What does a fixed price mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is set

Fixed means it does not change.

true false B1

A fixed schedule can be changed easily.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Fixed means it is set and hard to change.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are common business collocations.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Her eyes were fixed on him.

점수: /5

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