B1 adjective 3 min read

고정적이다

It describes something that stays the same and does not change.

gojeongjeogida

Explanation at your level:

You use 고정적이다 to say something does not change. It is like a 'fixed' thing. For example, if you have a seat that is always yours, it is 고정적.

This word describes things that are set in place. Use it when talking about your schedule or your salary. It means 'unchanging' or 'fixed'.

Use this when describing stable situations. It is very common in business to talk about fixed costs or fixed schedules. It implies that the situation is reliable and predictable.

You can use this to describe abstract concepts like 'fixed opinions' or 'stereotypes' (고정관념). It shows that someone is not changing their mind easily.

In academic writing, this word is used to denote parameters that are constant during an experiment or study. It is a precise way to describe stability in a system.

Beyond simple usage, this term can describe social or cultural rigidity. It reflects a state of inertia where change is resisted or impossible, often used in sociological analysis.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means 'fixed' or 'unchanging'.
  • Used for schedules, income, and abstract ideas.
  • Opposite is '유동적이다' (flexible).
  • Commonly used in business and daily life.

Hey there! Let's talk about 고정적이다. This is a super useful Korean word that you'll hear all the time when talking about things that don't change.

Think of it as the opposite of 'flexible' or 'changing.' When you say something is 고정적이다, you are telling the listener that the object, idea, or situation is fixed. Whether it's a monthly salary that never changes or a set meeting time, this word captures that sense of stability.

It's a very common term in professional and daily settings. You might use it to describe a 고정적인 수입 (fixed income) or a 고정적인 관념 (fixed idea/stereotype). It’s not just about physical objects; it’s about concepts too!

The word 고정적이다 is built from the Hanja (Chinese characters) 固定 (고정), which literally means 'solid' or 'fixed' (固) and 'to set' or 'to decide' (定).

The suffix -적이다 is a classic Korean grammar tool that turns nouns into descriptive adjectives. By adding it to the noun '고정' (fixation), we get a word that describes the quality of being fixed.

Historically, this term has been used in both academic and administrative contexts to define boundaries, budgets, and social structures. It evolved from formal writing into everyday speech because it perfectly describes the human desire for predictability in a chaotic world.

You use 고정적이다 when you want to emphasize that something is not temporary or fluid. It's often used with nouns like 'income,' 'schedule,' or 'opinion.'

In a formal setting, like a business meeting, you might say, 'Our budget is 고정적입니다' (Our budget is fixed). In casual conversation, you might say, 'My schedule isn't 고정적이야' (My schedule isn't fixed/set in stone).

It is a neutral term, meaning it isn't inherently positive or negative. It just describes the state of being unmoving. Using it correctly will make you sound much more natural when discussing logistics or abstract concepts.

While it's not an idiom itself, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 고정관념 (Fixed idea/Stereotype) - A rigid way of thinking. 2. 고정 수입 (Fixed income) - Money that stays the same. 3. 고정 멤버 (Fixed member) - A regular member of a group. 4. 고정 좌석 (Fixed seat) - An assigned seat. 5. 고정 가격 (Fixed price) - A price that doesn't change.

As an adjective, 고정적이다 follows standard Korean conjugation rules. You can change it to 고정적인 (attributive) or 고정적입니다 (formal polite).

The pronunciation is straightforward: go-jeong-jeok-i-da. The 'g' sounds are soft, and the 'j' is crisp. It doesn't have a plural form because it's an adjective, which is a relief for learners! Think of it as a state-of-being word that describes the noun it modifies.

Fun Fact

The character '固' (고) shows a wall around a mouth, symbolizing a fortified place.

Pronunciation Guide

UK N/A

Korean phonetics apply.

US N/A

Korean phonetics apply.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'ng' sound
  • Failing to aspirate the 'k' sound
  • Merging the 'eo' vowel

Rhymes With

비정적이다 부정적이다 안정적이다 열정적이다 감정적이다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to speak

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

수입 일정 시간

Learn Next

유동적이다 안정적이다 고정관념

Advanced

고착화 불변

Grammar to Know

Adjective Suffix -적이다

고정적이다

Subject Markers 이/가

일정이 고정적이다

Negative Form -지 않다

고정적이지 않다

Examples by Level

1

이 자리는 고정적입니다.

This seat is fixed.

Simple sentence structure.

2

시간이 고정적이에요.

The time is fixed.

Polite ending.

3

내 수입은 고정적이다.

My income is fixed.

Plain form.

4

고정적인 계획입니다.

It is a fixed plan.

Adjective form.

5

고정적이지 않아요.

It is not fixed.

Negative form.

6

고정적인 자리.

A fixed seat.

Noun modification.

7

일정이 고정적입니다.

The schedule is fixed.

Subject marker.

8

고정적인 가격.

A fixed price.

Simple noun phrase.

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

Common Collocations

고정적인 수입
고정적인 일자리
고정적인 스케줄
고정관념을 깨다
고정적인 위치
고정적인 비용
고정적인 관계
고정적인 성격
고정적인 태도
고정적인 생각

Idioms & Expressions

"고정관념에 사로잡히다"

to be trapped in stereotypes

그는 고정관념에 사로잡혀 있다.

neutral

"고정관념을 타파하다"

to break down stereotypes

우리는 고정관념을 타파해야 한다.

formal

"고정 멤버"

a permanent member of a group

그는 이 프로그램의 고정 멤버다.

casual

"고정 출연"

to appear regularly on a show

그녀는 고정 출연을 시작했다.

neutral

"고정 고객"

a loyal/regular customer

우리 가게는 고정 고객이 많다.

neutral

"고정 지출"

fixed expenses

고정 지출을 확인해 보세요.

business

Easily Confused

고정적이다 vs 유동적이다

Antonym

Fixed vs Flexible

시간은 고정적 vs 유동적.

고정적이다 vs 안정적이다

Similar sound

Fixed vs Stable

고정적 is set; 안정적 is secure/steady.

고정적이다 vs 일정하다

Similar meaning

Fixed vs Consistent

일정하다 implies uniformity.

고정적이다 vs 확고하다

Similar meaning

Fixed vs Firm

확고하다 is for opinions/will.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 고정적이다

내 수입은 고정적이다.

A2

고정적인 + Noun

고정적인 일자리를 원한다.

B1

Subject + 이/가 + 고정적이지 않다

일정이 고정적이지 않다.

B2

고정적인 + Noun + 을/를 + 유지하다

고정적인 수입을 유지한다.

C1

고정적이라는 + Noun

고정적이라는 생각은 버려라.

Word Family

Nouns

고정 fixation/setting

Verbs

고정하다 to fix/secure

Adjectives

고정적이다 to be fixed

Related

고정관념 fixed idea

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (Business) Neutral (Daily) Casual (Friends)

Common Mistakes

Using 고정적이다 for people's moods 변덕스럽다
고정적이다 is for things that don't change, not for changing emotions.
Confusing it with 유동적이다 Use context
고정적 is fixed, 유동적 is flexible/changing.
Using it as a verb 고정하다
고정적이다 is an adjective, 고정하다 is the verb.
Overusing it for everything Use specific adjectives
Sometimes '항상' (always) is better.
Misspelling as 고정적히다 고정적이다
The suffix is -적이다, not -적히다.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a statue that is 'fixed' (고정적) in your living room.

💡

Business Context

Use it for budgets and schedules.

🌍

Variety Shows

Listen for '고정 멤버' on TV.

💡

Adjective Suffix

Remember -적이다 turns nouns into adjectives.

💡

Crisp Sounds

Enunciate the 'g' and 'j' clearly.

💡

Don't confuse with flexible

Remember fixed vs flexible.

💡

Hanja Roots

Fixed (固) + Set (定).

💡

Flashcards

Use with opposites like 유동적.

💡

Sentence Structure

Always keep the subject clear.

💡

Rhythm

Practice the 5 syllables.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Go (go) + Jeong (jeong) -> Go and stay in the 'jeong' (fixed spot).

Visual Association

A statue that never moves.

Word Web

Fixed Stability Unchanging Routine

Challenge

List 3 things in your room that are 고정적이다.

Word Origin

Korean (Hanja-derived)

Original meaning: Solid and decided

Cultural Context

None, it is a neutral descriptive term.

Similar to 'fixed' or 'static'.

Used in many Korean variety shows to describe 'regular guests' (고정 멤버).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At Work

  • 고정적인 급여
  • 고정적인 업무
  • 고정적인 회의

Planning

  • 고정적인 일정
  • 고정적인 계획
  • 고정적인 시간

Social

  • 고정 멤버
  • 고정 관념
  • 고정 고객

Finance

  • 고정 비용
  • 고정 자산
  • 고정 금리

Conversation Starters

"당신의 수입은 고정적인가요?"

"고정관념을 깨본 적이 있나요?"

"고정적인 스케줄을 선호하나요?"

"고정적인 일자리가 왜 중요할까요?"

"어떤 것이 고정적이라고 생각하세요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a routine that is 고정적 in your life.

Write about a time you broke a 고정관념.

Why do people prefer a 고정적인 월급?

Is it better to have a 고정적인 삶인가요?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it's neutral. It depends on context.

Only if describing their personality as unchanging.

유동적이다 (flexible/fluid).

Noun + 이/가 + 고정적이다.

It is standard Korean, used in all registers.

Yes, 고정하다.

Not usually, weather is better described as 변덕스럽다.

Very common in daily life.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

내 수입은 ___이다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 고정적

Income is usually described as fixed.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'fixed idea'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 고정관념

관념 means idea.

true false B1

고정적이다 means flexible.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It means the opposite.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Opposite meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject + Object + Adjective.

Score: /5

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