Low-end describes things that are basic, inexpensive, and generally of lower quality or status.
30초 단어
- Refers to the lower end in quality, price, or status.
- Often contrasted with 'high-end'.
- Used for products, markets, and sometimes social strata.
Overview
“低端” (dī duān) 是一个形容词，字面意思是“低（dī）的末端（duān）”。它被广泛用于描述事物在质量、价格、技术水平、品牌定位或社会阶层等方面的较低水平。这个词带有一定的价值判断，通常暗示着不够好、不高级或不体面，但有时也可能仅仅是描述一种客观的市场定位。
“低端”常常与“高端”（gāo duān）相对，形成鲜明对比。它可以用来形容：
**人群/社会阶层**: 比如“低端人口”（这个用法比较敏感，带有歧视意味，需谨慎使用）。
它经常与名词搭配使用，构成“低端 + 名词”的结构。
在日常生活中，“低端”常用于讨论消费品、电子产品、旅游住宿、餐饮等。例如，人们会比较不同品牌的手机是“高端”还是“低端”，或者评价某个餐厅的档次。在商业语境下，公司会根据目标客户群体来决定产品是定位“高端”还是“低端”。在讨论社会问题时，虽然“低端人口”的说法不被提倡，但“低端产业”或“低端服务业”等词语则被用来描述经济结构中的某些部分。
예시
这款低端手机的电池续航能力很不错。
everydayThis low-end phone has excellent battery life.
他们公司专注于开发低端市场，以吸引更多价格敏感的消费者。
businessTheir company focuses on developing the low-end market to attract more price-sensitive consumers.
别总想着买那些低端牌子，质量真的没保障。
informalDon't always think about buying those low-end brands; the quality really isn't guaranteed.
该区域的经济结构以低端制造业为主，亟需产业升级。
academicThe economic structure of this region is mainly based on low-end manufacturing, urgently needing industrial upgrading.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
低端消费
low-end consumption
低端制造业
low-end manufacturing
低端配置
low-end configuration
자주 혼동되는 단어
'廉价' (liánjià) specifically means 'cheap' in price and doesn't necessarily imply poor quality. '低端' (dīduān) often implies both low price and lower quality or status.
'大众化' (dàzhònghuà) means 'popular' or 'for the masses', usually indicating affordability and wide appeal, which can overlap with '低端' but doesn't always carry the same negative connotation of being basic or inferior.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '低端' (dīduān) is common in discussions about products, services, and markets. While it can be neutral when describing market positioning, it often carries a negative connotation implying lower quality or less desirable attributes. Be cautious when using it to describe people or social groups, as it can be offensive.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is using '低端' interchangeably with '廉价' (cheap). While often related, '低端' implies a broader sense of lower quality or tier, not just price. Another mistake is the insensitive use of phrases like '低端人口' (low-end population), which is highly discouraged.
Tips
Understand the Context
The meaning of '低端' can shift depending on the context. Pay attention to whether it's describing a product, a market, or social standing.
Avoid 'Low-end Population'
The term '低端人口' is considered offensive and discriminatory. Use respectful language when discussing social groups.
Status and Consumption
In Chinese culture, like many others, there's often a focus on social status, which '低端' and '高端' directly reflect in consumption patterns and lifestyle choices.
어원
The term '低端' literally translates to 'low end'. It's a direct and descriptive term used to contrast with '高端' (high end), becoming prevalent with the development of market economies and tiered product offerings.
문화적 맥락
In consumer culture, there's often a desire to associate with '高端' (high-end) products and lifestyles. '低端' is therefore often seen as less desirable, though practicality and affordability can make '低端' choices necessary or even strategic for certain consumers or businesses.
암기 팁
Think of '低端' as the 'low end of the spectrum'. Imagine a spectrum from basic to advanced; '低端' is the basic, less sophisticated end.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“廉价”主要指价格便宜，不一定代表质量差。“低端”则通常包含价格不高和质量、档次不高的双重含义，有时还带有社会阶层的意味。
“低端人口”这个说法带有歧视性，容易引起不适和争议，在正式场合和日常交流中都应避免使用。我们可以用更中性或尊重的词语来描述相关的社会群体。
不一定。虽然“低端”常带有负面含义，但有时也只是描述一种市场定位，比如“低端消费”可能意味着经济实惠、性价比高，满足基本需求，并非所有人都追求最高端的。
在商业和市场分析中，“低端”可以作为中性词，用来描述某个细分市场或产品线的定位，例如“低端市场策略”或“低端产品线”。此时，它仅指代市场层级，不含贬义。
셀프 테스트
这款新出的智能手机虽然价格不高，但配置和功能都比较______，适合预算有限的用户。
根据句子描述“价格不高”、“配置和功能比较”以及“预算有限”，表明该手机处于较低的档次，因此“低端”最合适。
以下哪个选项最能体现“低端”的含义？
“低端”通常指在价格和质量/档次上都处于较低水平，选项 C 最符合这一描述。
请将“市场”、“产品”、“定位”这几个词与“低端”组合成一个有意义的句子。
“将产品定位在低端市场”是商业语境中非常常见的用法，清晰地表达了公司的战略方向。
점수: /3
Summary
Low-end describes things that are basic, inexpensive, and generally of lower quality or status.
- Refers to the lower end in quality, price, or status.
- Often contrasted with 'high-end'.
- Used for products, markets, and sometimes social strata.
Understand the Context
The meaning of '低端' can shift depending on the context. Pay attention to whether it's describing a product, a market, or social standing.
Avoid 'Low-end Population'
The term '低端人口' is considered offensive and discriminatory. Use respectful language when discussing social groups.
Status and Consumption
In Chinese culture, like many others, there's often a focus on social status, which '低端' and '高端' directly reflect in consumption patterns and lifestyle choices.
예시
4 / 4这款低端手机的电池续航能力很不错。
This low-end phone has excellent battery life.
他们公司专注于开发低端市场，以吸引更多价格敏感的消费者。
Their company focuses on developing the low-end market to attract more price-sensitive consumers.
别总想着买那些低端牌子，质量真的没保障。
Don't always think about buying those low-end brands; the quality really isn't guaranteed.
该区域的经济结构以低端制造业为主，亟需产业升级。
The economic structure of this region is mainly based on low-end manufacturing, urgently needing industrial upgrading.
Related Content
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
