Small refers to limited size, age, or degree, serving as a fundamental descriptor in daily Chinese communication.
30초 단어
- Describes objects with limited physical dimensions.
- Refers to young age or lower social status.
- Used frequently as a basic descriptive adjective.
常见语境：在日常生活中，我们用它来描述物品的尺寸（如：这双鞋太小了）、年龄（如：小的那个孩子）、程度（如：小雨）或身份（如：小王）。它在描述亲属关系时也常用来区分长幼。
- 1近义词比较：‘小的’与‘小’含义基本一致，但‘小的’更强调属性或作为代词使用。与‘微小’相比，‘小的’更口语化，而‘微小’则更书面，强调极小的程度。与‘幼小’相比，‘小的’适用范围更广，不局限于年龄。
예시
这个盒子太小的，装不下书。
everydayThis box is too small to hold the book.
我们需要关注小的细节。
formalWe need to pay attention to small details.
把那个小的给我。
informalGive me the small one.
小的样本量可能导致误差。
academicA small sample size may lead to errors.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
从小
From childhood
小的时候
When I was young
大大小小
Big and small
자주 혼동되는 단어
微小 implies something is tiny or microscopic, often used in scientific or formal contexts, whereas 小的 is general.
年幼 specifically refers to young age, while 小的 can refer to both age and physical size.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '小的' is highly flexible and can be used in both formal and informal registers. It is the most neutral way to express smallness. In specific contexts, it acts as a noun phrase referring to a small object or person.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '小的' to describe abstract concepts where other adjectives are more appropriate. They may also confuse it with '少' (few/less), which refers to quantity rather than size.
Tips
Use for relative comparisons
When comparing two items, use '小的' to point out the one with smaller dimensions. It helps clarify which object you are referring to.
Avoid using for abstract concepts
While 'small' works for physical size, be careful when using it for abstract concepts like 'importance' where '不重要' is better.
Historical humble self-reference
In traditional Chinese culture, servants or subordinates would refer to themselves as '小的' to show respect to superiors.
어원
The character '小' represents a small object being split into parts. The suffix '的' turns it into a descriptive or possessive structure.
문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese society, '小的' was a common humble term for servants. Today, it remains a standard term for describing size, reflecting the simplicity of the language.
암기 팁
Think of a small ant. '小的' sounds like something tiny, just like a small ant crawling on the ground.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문在大多数情况下，‘小’和‘小的’可以互换。‘小的’在口语中更多地作为代词使用，例如指代‘小的那个’。
可以，常用来指代年龄较小的人，或者在谦称中自称‘小的’，这在古装剧中比较常见。
可以形容程度轻微，例如‘小雨’或‘小病’，表示规模或影响范围不大。
不一定。直接说‘小’也可以，但在强调属性或作为名词化结构时，通常会加上‘的’。
셀프 테스트
这件衣服对我来说太___了。
形容衣服尺寸不合适，通常用‘小’。
那个___的孩子是我的弟弟。
形容年龄或身材较小。
我 / 喜欢 / 那个 / 的 / 小
标准的定语修饰结构。
점수: /3
Summary
Small refers to limited size, age, or degree, serving as a fundamental descriptor in daily Chinese communication.
- Describes objects with limited physical dimensions.
- Refers to young age or lower social status.
- Used frequently as a basic descriptive adjective.
Use for relative comparisons
When comparing two items, use '小的' to point out the one with smaller dimensions. It helps clarify which object you are referring to.
Avoid using for abstract concepts
While 'small' works for physical size, be careful when using it for abstract concepts like 'importance' where '不重要' is better.
Historical humble self-reference
In traditional Chinese culture, servants or subordinates would refer to themselves as '小的' to show respect to superiors.
예시
4 / 4这个盒子太小的，装不下书。
This box is too small to hold the book.
我们需要关注小的细节。
We need to pay attention to small details.
把那个小的给我。
Give me the small one.
小的样本量可能导致误差。
A small sample size may lead to errors.
Related Content
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
