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B1 verb #2,500 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

提交

tijiao
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 提交 30초 만에
설명 提交 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '提交' (tíjiāo) often in speaking, but you will see it everywhere on the internet. When you use a Chinese website or app, the button you click to finish a form is '提交'. Think of it as 'Submit'. It is a formal way to say 'give' for documents. For example, if you are in a classroom, the teacher might say '交作业' (hand in homework), but the computer will say '提交作业'. Just remember: 提交 = Button to click when you are done.
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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing '提交' in work or school contexts. It is more formal than '交' (jiāo). You use it when you are sending something important to someone in charge. For example, '提交申请' (submit an application). You might see it in emails from your boss or teacher. It usually follows the pattern: Subject + 提交 + Noun. It is important to know that this word is for things like papers, forms, and reports, not for physical gifts or food.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '提交' actively in your writing and formal speaking. This is the standard word for 'to submit' in professional environments. You should understand that it implies a process of review. When you '提交' something, you expect someone to look at it and give you an answer or a grade. You can use it with adverbs like '在线提交' (submit online) or '按时提交' (submit on time). It is a key word for anyone working in an office or studying in a Chinese-speaking environment.
At the B2 level, you should master the nuances between '提交' and its synonyms. You should know that '提交' is the most versatile and modern term, especially in digital contexts. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as '提交一份详细的计划书' (submit a detailed proposal). You should also understand its use in technical contexts, like '提交代码' (submit/commit code). At this level, you should also be comfortable using the '把' construction: '请把你的简历提交到人力资源部' (Please submit your resume to the HR department).
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At the C1 level, you should use '提交' with precision in professional and academic discourse. You should understand the subtle difference between '提交' (general submission), '递交' (formal, often physical delivery of documents), and '呈交' (submitting to a much higher authority with high respect). You will encounter '提交' in legal texts, such as '提交证据' (submitting evidence) or '提交动议' (submitting a motion). You should also be aware of its collocations in abstract reasoning, like '提交讨论' (submit for discussion).
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At the C2 level, '提交' is a basic tool in your vast vocabulary. You understand its role in administrative law, corporate governance, and digital infrastructure. You can use it to describe complex workflows: '该提案需先提交初审委员会，获准后再提交股东大会表决' (The proposal must first be submitted to the preliminary review committee, and upon approval, submitted to the general meeting of shareholders for a vote). You are sensitive to the stylistic choice of using '提交' versus more archaic or specialized terms depending on the specific field (law, medicine, IT, etc.).
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提交 30초 만에

  • Formal verb for 'submit' or 'hand in'.
  • Commonly used for reports, applications, and online forms.
  • Implies a process of review or evaluation.
  • Standard term for the 'Submit' button in software.

The term 提交 (tíjiāo) is a cornerstone of modern administrative and digital communication in Chinese. At its core, it represents the formal act of transferring information, documents, or requests from a subordinate or applicant to an authority or a processing system. Unlike the simple verb 'to give' (给 gěi) or 'to send' (发 fā), 提交 carries a weight of formality and finality. It implies that what is being handed over is now ready for review, evaluation, or official processing.

The Physical Origin
Historically, '提' (tí) means to lift or carry, and '交' (jiāo) means to hand over. Together, they evoke the image of lifting a document with both hands to present it to a superior, reflecting the hierarchical nature of traditional Chinese bureaucracy.
The Digital Evolution
In the 21st century, 提交 has become the standard translation for the 'Submit' button on websites, apps, and software interfaces. Whether you are submitting a job application, a bug report, or a tax return, this is the word you will see.

“请在截止日期前提交您的年度报告。” (Please submit your annual report before the deadline.)

— Standard Office Instruction

“系统正在处理您提交的信息，请稍候。” (The system is processing the information you submitted; please wait.)

Formal Contexts
Used in courts (submitting evidence), universities (submitting theses), and corporate settings (submitting proposals).

Using 提交 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and the types of objects it takes. It is a transitive verb, meaning it directly precedes the noun it acts upon, or it can be used in a '把' (bǎ) construction to emphasize the object being handled.

  • Standard S-V-O: 我提交了申请 (I submitted the application).
  • Ba-Construction: 请把报告提交给经理 (Please submit the report to the manager).
  • Passive Voice: 方案已经提交了 (The proposal has already been submitted).

[Subject] + 提交 + [Object] + (给/至) + [Recipient]

The recipient of the submission is often introduced by the preposition '给' (gěi - to) or '至' (zhì - to/unto) in more formal written contexts. For example, '提交至董事会' (Submit to the board of directors).

Collocation: Time
Usually paired with 及时 (jíshí - timely) or 按时 (ànshí - on time).
Collocation: Method
Often paired with 在线 (zàixiàn - online) or 亲自 (qīnzì - in person).

You will encounter 提交 in four primary environments:

  1. The Digital World: Every time you fill out a form online, the final button is labeled 提交. In programming, 'commit' in Git is often translated as 提交.
  2. Academic Settings: Students hear this constantly from professors regarding assignments (作业), papers (论文), and exam scripts (卷子).
  3. Professional Workplaces: Used for reports (报告), plans (方案), and resignations (辞职信).
  4. Legal and Government: Submitting evidence (证据), applications for visas (签证申请), or tax declarations (报税).

Learners often struggle with the level of formality associated with 提交. Here are the most frequent errors:

  • Over-formality: Using 提交 for casual items. ❌ "我提交给你一本书" (I submit a book to you). Correct: "我给你一本书".
  • Confusing with 'Send': 提交 implies a purpose of review. If you are just sending a casual email, use 发 (fā). If you are sending a report for approval, use 提交.
  • Object Mismatch: 提交 is for documents/data. You cannot '提交' a person or a physical object like a chair.

Incorrect Usage Example:

请提交你的意见给我。

Better:

请向我提出你的意见。(Please raise/propose your opinions to me.)

Understanding the synonyms of 提交 helps in choosing the right register:

交 (jiāo)
The general, neutral term for 'hand in'. Used for homework or keys. Less formal than 提交.
递交 (dìjiāo)
Emphasizes the physical act of handing something over, often used for official documents like credentials or petitions. It feels more 'manual' than 提交.
呈交 (chéngjiāo)
Extremely formal. Used when submitting something to a very high authority (like a CEO or a government head). It implies respect.
上交 (shàngjiāo)
Focuses on the direction (upward). Used when handing something to a superior or the state (e.g., handing in found money to the police).

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

把 construction

Resultative complements

Passive voice with 被/让/叫

Time adverbials

Prepositional phrases with 向/给

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수준별 예문

1

请点击提交。

Please click submit.

Imperative sentence using 请.

2

我提交了。

I submitted it.

Use of 了 to indicate completion.

3

在哪里提交？

Where to submit?

Simple question with 在哪里.

4

现在提交吗？

Submit now?

Question with 吗.

5

不要提交。

Don't submit.

Negative imperative with 不要.

6

提交成功。

Submission successful.

Noun-verb phrase used as a status message.

7

我要提交作业。

I want to submit homework.

Using 要 to express intent.

8

请提交名字。

Please submit your name.

Direct object following the verb.

1

你提交申请了吗？

Have you submitted the application?

Standard question structure.

2

请在今天提交报告。

Please submit the report today.

Time adverbial '在今天' before the verb.

3

我还没提交我的照片。

I haven't submitted my photo yet.

Negative '还没' for past actions.

4

你可以网上提交。

You can submit online.

Modal verb 可以 + adverb 网上.

5

他提交了错误的文件。

He submitted the wrong file.

Attributive '错误' modifying the object.

6

请提交你的护照复印件。

Please submit a copy of your passport.

Formal request for a specific document.

7

我们需要提交什么？

What do we need to submit?

Question word 什么 as the object.

8

我已经提交了表单。

I have already submitted the form.

Adverb 已经 to emphasize completion.

1

请在截止日期前提交你的论文。

Please submit your thesis before the deadline.

Prepositional phrase '在...前' for time limits.

2

所有的建议都必须通过系统提交。

All suggestions must be submitted through the system.

Passive meaning implied; '通过' indicates the medium.

3

如果你提交晚了，分数会降低。

If you submit late, your grade will be lowered.

Resultative complement '晚了'.

4

请确认信息无误后再提交。

Please confirm the information is correct before submitting.

Condition + 后 + 提交.

5

他向经理提交了一份新方案。

He submitted a new proposal to the manager.

Using '向...提交' to indicate the recipient.

6

系统提示我提交失败。

The system prompted me that the submission failed.

Pivotal sentence structure.

7

你需要重新提交你的申请。

You need to resubmit your application.

Adverb 重新 meaning 'again'.

8

请把这份表格提交到前台。

Please submit this form to the front desk.

Ba-construction for clear object handling.

1

为了确保公正，所有作品需匿名提交。

To ensure fairness, all works must be submitted anonymously.

Adverbial '匿名' (anonymously) modifying the verb.

2

请将修改后的初稿提交给导师。

Please submit the revised first draft to your supervisor.

Formal '将' instead of '把'.

3

提交申请后，您将收到一封确认邮件。

After submitting the application, you will receive a confirmation email.

Gerund-like use of '提交申请后'.

4

由于技术故障，我无法提交在线表格。

Due to a technical glitch, I was unable to submit the online form.

Causal clause starting with 由于.

5

请在附件中提交您的个人简历。

Please submit your resume in the attachment.

Locative phrase '在附件中'.

6

该项目要求提交三封推荐信。

The project requires the submission of three letters of recommendation.

提交 used as the main verb of a requirement.

7

请务必在下周五下班前提交报告。

Please be sure to submit the report before the end of work next Friday.

Emphasis with '务必' (must/be sure to).

8

数据已成功提交至中央数据库。

Data has been successfully submitted to the central database.

Formal preposition '至' (to/unto).

1

辩方律师向法庭提交了新的证据。

The defense lawyer submitted new evidence to the court.

Legal context usage.

2

委员会正在审阅昨天提交的提案。

The committee is reviewing the proposal submitted yesterday.

Relative clause '昨天提交的' modifying '提案'.

3

请在提交前仔细核对所有财务数据。

Please carefully verify all financial data before submission.

Formal verb '核对' (verify/cross-check).

4

该论文已提交至国际权威期刊。

The paper has been submitted to a prestigious international journal.

Passive voice with '已' (already).

5

任何更改都必须以书面形式提交。

Any changes must be submitted in writing.

Adverbial phrase '以书面形式' (in written form).

6

提交辞职信是他深思熟虑后的决定。

Submitting the resignation letter was a decision he made after careful consideration.

Verb phrase used as the subject.

7

政府要求各部门提交年度预算计划。

The government requires all departments to submit annual budget plans.

Administrative register.

8

请将您的反馈意见通过此链接提交。

Please submit your feedback via this link.

Using '通过' to specify the channel.

1

该议案被提交至全国人民代表大会审议。

The motion was submitted to the National People's Congress for deliberation.

High-level political/legal register.

2

提交的内容必须符合国家法律法规。

The submitted content must comply with national laws and regulations.

Formal noun phrase '提交的内容'.

3

开发者在提交代码前需进行单元测试。

Developers need to perform unit testing before committing code.

Technical IT register (commit = 提交).

4

请在提交申请的同时缴纳相关费用。

Please pay the relevant fees at the same time as submitting the application.

Conjunction '的同时' (at the same time as).

5

提交虚假材料将导致申请被直接驳回。

Submitting false materials will lead to the application being summarily rejected.

Gerund subject with serious consequences.

6

由于未能按时提交，该项目被取消了资格。

Due to failure to submit on time, the project was disqualified.

Complex causal structure '由于未能...'.

7

请确保提交的电子版与纸质版内容一致。

Please ensure that the submitted electronic version is consistent with the hard copy.

Comparative structure '与...一致'.

8

该报告已提交给董事会，等待最终裁决。

The report has been submitted to the board, awaiting a final ruling.

Corporate governance register.

반의어

撤回 扣留

자주 쓰는 조합

提交报告
提交申请
在线提交
按时提交
提交证据
提交方案
提交论文
提交表单
提交代码
重新提交

자주 쓰는 구문

点击提交
提交日期
提交成功
确认提交
无法提交
逾期提交
正式提交
批量提交
提交审核
提交意见

자주 혼동되는 단어

提交 vs 交付

提交 vs 交给

提交 vs 发送

관용어 및 표현

"无 (This is a modern administrative term, not typically used in traditional idioms.)"

혼동하기 쉬운

提交 vs

提交 vs

提交 vs

提交 vs

提交 vs

문장 패턴

어휘 가족

관련

交付 (deliver)
交流 (exchange)
交际 (socialize)
交通 (traffic)
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사용법

digital

Standard for 'Submit' buttons.

physical

Less common than '交' unless very formal.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 提交 for physical objects like '提交一个苹果'.
  • Forgetting the '给' when specifying a recipient.
  • Using 提交 when '发' (send) is more appropriate for casual messages.
  • Confusing 提交 with 交付 (payment/delivery).
  • Mispronouncing 'tí' as 'tī'.

팁

Use with '了'

Since submission is often a completed action, '了' is frequently used: 我提交了。

Formal Synonyms

In very formal contexts, use '呈交' to show high respect to the recipient.

Web Buttons

Look for 提交 on every Chinese web form to find the 'Submit' button.

Email Etiquette

When emailing a report, say '请查收我提交的报告' (Please find the report I submitted).

Deadlines

Always pair 提交 with '截止日期' (deadline) in school contexts.

Evidence

In legal settings, 提交 is the standard term for providing documents to the court.

Git Commits

If you are a developer, 提交 is your daily word for 'committing' code.

Avoid Casual Use

Don't use 提交 when giving a gift; use '送' or '给' instead.

Ba-Construction

Use '把...提交给...' to make your writing clearer and more dynamic.

HSK Prep

This is a high-frequency word for HSK 4 and above; learn its collocations well.

암기하기

어원

提 (to lift/bring) + 交 (to hand over)

문화적 맥락

Essential for business etiquette

Highly formal

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"你提交报告了吗？"

"我们什么时候需要提交申请？"

"这个系统怎么提交不了？"

"你打算向哪家公司提交简历？"

"论文提交前需要导师签字吗？"

일기 주제

描述一次你忘记提交重要文件的经历。

你认为在线提交比纸质提交更方便吗？为什么？

写一段关于你在工作中如何提交方案的文字。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, especially if it's an online submission system. For physical homework, '交' is more common.

递交 often implies a physical act of handing over, like a letter of credence. 提交 is more general and digital.

It is primarily a verb, but can act as a gerund/noun in phrases like '提交日期' (submission date).

Use '重新提交' (chóngxīn tíjiāo).

No, you only 提交 documents, data, or applications.

Yes, it is the standard translation for 'commit'.

Usually '撤回' (withdraw) or '收回' (take back).

Yes, it means to submit your opinions or feedback formally.

Yes, for submitting evidence (提交证据).

It means 'submit for audit' or 'submit for review'.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

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