提交
提交 em 30 segundos
- Formal verb for 'submit' or 'hand in'.
- Commonly used for reports, applications, and online forms.
- Implies a process of review or evaluation.
- Standard term for the 'Submit' button in software.
The term 提交 (tíjiāo) is a cornerstone of modern administrative and digital communication in Chinese. At its core, it represents the formal act of transferring information, documents, or requests from a subordinate or applicant to an authority or a processing system. Unlike the simple verb 'to give' (给 gěi) or 'to send' (发 fā), 提交 carries a weight of formality and finality. It implies that what is being handed over is now ready for review, evaluation, or official processing.
- The Physical Origin
- Historically, '提' (tí) means to lift or carry, and '交' (jiāo) means to hand over. Together, they evoke the image of lifting a document with both hands to present it to a superior, reflecting the hierarchical nature of traditional Chinese bureaucracy.
- The Digital Evolution
- In the 21st century, 提交 has become the standard translation for the 'Submit' button on websites, apps, and software interfaces. Whether you are submitting a job application, a bug report, or a tax return, this is the word you will see.
“请在截止日期前提交您的年度报告。” (Please submit your annual report before the deadline.)
“系统正在处理您提交的信息,请稍候。” (The system is processing the information you submitted; please wait.)
- Formal Contexts
- Used in courts (submitting evidence), universities (submitting theses), and corporate settings (submitting proposals).
Using 提交 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and the types of objects it takes. It is a transitive verb, meaning it directly precedes the noun it acts upon, or it can be used in a '把' (bǎ) construction to emphasize the object being handled.
- Standard S-V-O: 我提交了申请 (I submitted the application).
- Ba-Construction: 请把报告提交给经理 (Please submit the report to the manager).
- Passive Voice: 方案已经提交了 (The proposal has already been submitted).
[Subject] + 提交 + [Object] + (给/至) + [Recipient]
The recipient of the submission is often introduced by the preposition '给' (gěi - to) or '至' (zhì - to/unto) in more formal written contexts. For example, '提交至董事会' (Submit to the board of directors).
- Collocation: Time
- Usually paired with 及时 (jíshí - timely) or 按时 (ànshí - on time).
- Collocation: Method
- Often paired with 在线 (zàixiàn - online) or 亲自 (qīnzì - in person).
You will encounter 提交 in four primary environments:
- The Digital World: Every time you fill out a form online, the final button is labeled 提交. In programming, 'commit' in Git is often translated as 提交.
- Academic Settings: Students hear this constantly from professors regarding assignments (作业), papers (论文), and exam scripts (卷子).
- Professional Workplaces: Used for reports (报告), plans (方案), and resignations (辞职信).
- Legal and Government: Submitting evidence (证据), applications for visas (签证申请), or tax declarations (报税).
Learners often struggle with the level of formality associated with 提交. Here are the most frequent errors:
- Over-formality: Using 提交 for casual items. ❌ "我提交给你一本书" (I submit a book to you). Correct: "我给你一本书".
- Confusing with 'Send': 提交 implies a purpose of review. If you are just sending a casual email, use 发 (fā). If you are sending a report for approval, use 提交.
- Object Mismatch: 提交 is for documents/data. You cannot '提交' a person or a physical object like a chair.
Incorrect Usage Example:
请提交你的意见给我。
Better:
请向我提出你的意见。(Please raise/propose your opinions to me.)
Understanding the synonyms of 提交 helps in choosing the right register:
- 交 (jiāo)
- The general, neutral term for 'hand in'. Used for homework or keys. Less formal than 提交.
- 递交 (dìjiāo)
- Emphasizes the physical act of handing something over, often used for official documents like credentials or petitions. It feels more 'manual' than 提交.
- 呈交 (chéngjiāo)
- Extremely formal. Used when submitting something to a very high authority (like a CEO or a government head). It implies respect.
- 上交 (shàngjiāo)
- Focuses on the direction (upward). Used when handing something to a superior or the state (e.g., handing in found money to the police).
How Formal Is It?
Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
把 construction
Resultative complements
Passive voice with 被/让/叫
Time adverbials
Prepositional phrases with 向/给
Exemplos por nível
请点击提交。
Please click submit.
Imperative sentence using 请.
我提交了。
I submitted it.
Use of 了 to indicate completion.
在哪里提交?
Where to submit?
Simple question with 在哪里.
现在提交吗?
Submit now?
Question with 吗.
不要提交。
Don't submit.
Negative imperative with 不要.
提交成功。
Submission successful.
Noun-verb phrase used as a status message.
我要提交作业。
I want to submit homework.
Using 要 to express intent.
请提交名字。
Please submit your name.
Direct object following the verb.
你提交申请了吗?
Have you submitted the application?
Standard question structure.
请在今天提交报告。
Please submit the report today.
Time adverbial '在今天' before the verb.
我还没提交我的照片。
I haven't submitted my photo yet.
Negative '还没' for past actions.
你可以网上提交。
You can submit online.
Modal verb 可以 + adverb 网上.
他提交了错误的文件。
He submitted the wrong file.
Attributive '错误' modifying the object.
请提交你的护照复印件。
Please submit a copy of your passport.
Formal request for a specific document.
我们需要提交什么?
What do we need to submit?
Question word 什么 as the object.
我已经提交了表单。
I have already submitted the form.
Adverb 已经 to emphasize completion.
请在截止日期前提交你的论文。
Please submit your thesis before the deadline.
Prepositional phrase '在...前' for time limits.
所有的建议都必须通过系统提交。
All suggestions must be submitted through the system.
Passive meaning implied; '通过' indicates the medium.
如果你提交晚了,分数会降低。
If you submit late, your grade will be lowered.
Resultative complement '晚了'.
请确认信息无误后再提交。
Please confirm the information is correct before submitting.
Condition + 后 + 提交.
他向经理提交了一份新方案。
He submitted a new proposal to the manager.
Using '向...提交' to indicate the recipient.
系统提示我提交失败。
The system prompted me that the submission failed.
Pivotal sentence structure.
你需要重新提交你的申请。
You need to resubmit your application.
Adverb 重新 meaning 'again'.
请把这份表格提交到前台。
Please submit this form to the front desk.
Ba-construction for clear object handling.
为了确保公正,所有作品需匿名提交。
To ensure fairness, all works must be submitted anonymously.
Adverbial '匿名' (anonymously) modifying the verb.
请将修改后的初稿提交给导师。
Please submit the revised first draft to your supervisor.
Formal '将' instead of '把'.
提交申请后,您将收到一封确认邮件。
After submitting the application, you will receive a confirmation email.
Gerund-like use of '提交申请后'.
由于技术故障,我无法提交在线表格。
Due to a technical glitch, I was unable to submit the online form.
Causal clause starting with 由于.
请在附件中提交您的个人简历。
Please submit your resume in the attachment.
Locative phrase '在附件中'.
该项目要求提交三封推荐信。
The project requires the submission of three letters of recommendation.
提交 used as the main verb of a requirement.
请务必在下周五下班前提交报告。
Please be sure to submit the report before the end of work next Friday.
Emphasis with '务必' (must/be sure to).
数据已成功提交至中央数据库。
Data has been successfully submitted to the central database.
Formal preposition '至' (to/unto).
辩方律师向法庭提交了新的证据。
The defense lawyer submitted new evidence to the court.
Legal context usage.
委员会正在审阅昨天提交的提案。
The committee is reviewing the proposal submitted yesterday.
Relative clause '昨天提交的' modifying '提案'.
请在提交前仔细核对所有财务数据。
Please carefully verify all financial data before submission.
Formal verb '核对' (verify/cross-check).
该论文已提交至国际权威期刊。
The paper has been submitted to a prestigious international journal.
Passive voice with '已' (already).
任何更改都必须以书面形式提交。
Any changes must be submitted in writing.
Adverbial phrase '以书面形式' (in written form).
提交辞职信是他深思熟虑后的决定。
Submitting the resignation letter was a decision he made after careful consideration.
Verb phrase used as the subject.
政府要求各部门提交年度预算计划。
The government requires all departments to submit annual budget plans.
Administrative register.
请将您的反馈意见通过此链接提交。
Please submit your feedback via this link.
Using '通过' to specify the channel.
该议案被提交至全国人民代表大会审议。
The motion was submitted to the National People's Congress for deliberation.
High-level political/legal register.
提交的内容必须符合国家法律法规。
The submitted content must comply with national laws and regulations.
Formal noun phrase '提交的内容'.
开发者在提交代码前需进行单元测试。
Developers need to perform unit testing before committing code.
Technical IT register (commit = 提交).
请在提交申请的同时缴纳相关费用。
Please pay the relevant fees at the same time as submitting the application.
Conjunction '的同时' (at the same time as).
提交虚假材料将导致申请被直接驳回。
Submitting false materials will lead to the application being summarily rejected.
Gerund subject with serious consequences.
由于未能按时提交,该项目被取消了资格。
Due to failure to submit on time, the project was disqualified.
Complex causal structure '由于未能...'.
请确保提交的电子版与纸质版内容一致。
Please ensure that the submitted electronic version is consistent with the hard copy.
Comparative structure '与...一致'.
该报告已提交给董事会,等待最终裁决。
The report has been submitted to the board, awaiting a final ruling.
Corporate governance register.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Frequentemente confundido com
Expressões idiomáticas
Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Família de palavras
Relacionado
Como usar
Standard for 'Submit' buttons.
Less common than '交' unless very formal.
- Using 提交 for physical objects like '提交一个苹果'.
- Forgetting the '给' when specifying a recipient.
- Using 提交 when '发' (send) is more appropriate for casual messages.
- Confusing 提交 with 交付 (payment/delivery).
- Mispronouncing 'tí' as 'tī'.
Dicas
Use with '了'
Since submission is often a completed action, '了' is frequently used: 我提交了。
Formal Synonyms
In very formal contexts, use '呈交' to show high respect to the recipient.
Web Buttons
Look for 提交 on every Chinese web form to find the 'Submit' button.
Email Etiquette
When emailing a report, say '请查收我提交的报告' (Please find the report I submitted).
Deadlines
Always pair 提交 with '截止日期' (deadline) in school contexts.
Evidence
In legal settings, 提交 is the standard term for providing documents to the court.
Git Commits
If you are a developer, 提交 is your daily word for 'committing' code.
Avoid Casual Use
Don't use 提交 when giving a gift; use '送' or '给' instead.
Ba-Construction
Use '把...提交给...' to make your writing clearer and more dynamic.
HSK Prep
This is a high-frequency word for HSK 4 and above; learn its collocations well.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
提 (to lift/bring) + 交 (to hand over)
Contexto cultural
Essential for business etiquette
Highly formal
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"你提交报告了吗?"
"我们什么时候需要提交申请?"
"这个系统怎么提交不了?"
"你打算向哪家公司提交简历?"
"论文提交前需要导师签字吗?"
Temas para diário
描述一次你忘记提交重要文件的经历。
你认为在线提交比纸质提交更方便吗?为什么?
写一段关于你在工作中如何提交方案的文字。
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, especially if it's an online submission system. For physical homework, '交' is more common.
递交 often implies a physical act of handing over, like a letter of credence. 提交 is more general and digital.
It is primarily a verb, but can act as a gerund/noun in phrases like '提交日期' (submission date).
Use '重新提交' (chóngxīn tíjiāo).
No, you only 提交 documents, data, or applications.
Yes, it is the standard translation for 'commit'.
Usually '撤回' (withdraw) or '收回' (take back).
Yes, it means to submit your opinions or feedback formally.
Yes, for submitting evidence (提交证据).
It means 'submit for audit' or 'submit for review'.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '提交' for formal, administrative, or digital submissions where review is expected; avoid it for casual giving of physical objects.
- Formal verb for 'submit' or 'hand in'.
- Commonly used for reports, applications, and online forms.
- Implies a process of review or evaluation.
- Standard term for the 'Submit' button in software.
Use with '了'
Since submission is often a completed action, '了' is frequently used: 我提交了。
Formal Synonyms
In very formal contexts, use '呈交' to show high respect to the recipient.
Web Buttons
Look for 提交 on every Chinese web form to find the 'Submit' button.
Email Etiquette
When emailing a report, say '请查收我提交的报告' (Please find the report I submitted).
Exemplo
所有学生必须在截止日期前提交论文。
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
缺席
B1Estar ausente de um local ou evento onde se espera a sua presença.
抽象的
A2Que não representa objetos da realidade física.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academização: o processo de tornar algo acadêmico ou erudito.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1Um periódico acadêmico é uma publicação periódica que contém artigos científicos.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.