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B2 noun 10분 분량

皱纹

zhouwen

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 皱纹 30초 만에

설명 皱纹 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '皱纹' (zhòuwén) means 'wrinkles.' You will mostly use it to describe old people. For example, 'My grandpa has wrinkles.' It is a noun. You can think of it as 'old lines on the face.' You don't need to worry about the difficult characters yet, just remember the sound and the basic meaning. It is usually used with the verb '有' (yǒu - to have).

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At the A2 level, you can start using '皱纹' in simple sentences about appearance. You might say '他老了，有了皱纹' (He is old, he has wrinkles). You should also know that clothes can have '皱纹' if they are not ironed. You can use simple adjectives like '多' (many) or '少' (few) to describe them. It is helpful to know that '皱' (zhòu) means 'wrinkled' or 'to wrinkle.'

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '皱纹' in more descriptive contexts. You can use the measure words '道' (dào) or '条' (tiáo). You might talk about '笑纹' (smile lines) or '抬头纹' (forehead lines). You can also use verbs like '长' (zhǎng - to grow) or '出现' (chūxiàn - to appear). You might encounter this word in advertisements for soap or face cream, where they talk about 'preventing' wrinkles.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances between '皱纹' and similar words like '褶皱' (technical folds) or '细纹' (fine lines). you can use it metaphorically, like describing the '皱纹' on the surface of water. You should be familiar with common collocations like '布满皱纹' (covered in wrinkles) and '抚平皱纹' (to smooth out wrinkles). You can discuss the social and cultural aspects of aging and beauty standards in China using this term.

At the C1 level, you can use '皱纹' in literary and formal writing. You might use it to describe the 'wrinkles of history' or the 'weathered' look of an ancient building. You should understand the emotional connotations the word can carry—respect for elders vs. anxiety about aging. You can use complex structures like '岁月在他脸上刻下了深深的皱纹' (Time carved deep wrinkles into his face). You are also expected to know related idioms or poetic uses.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '皱纹.' You can distinguish between its use in dermatology, textile engineering, and classical poetry. You can discuss the etymology of the characters and how the radical '纟' (silk) in '纹' relates to the concept of patterns. You can use the word to create sophisticated metaphors in your own writing, exploring themes of time, mortality, and the physical manifestation of experience.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

皱纹 30초 만에

皱纹 (zhòuwén) primarily means 'wrinkles' on the skin due to aging or facial expressions.
It can also refer to accidental creases or wrinkles in clothing and paper materials.
Common verbs include 长 (grow), 出现 (appear), and 抚平 (smooth out).
Metaphorically, it describes ripples on water or the weathered appearance of surfaces.

The Chinese word 皱纹 (zhòuwén) is a noun that translates most directly to 'wrinkle' or 'furrow.' While its most common application is in the context of human skin and the natural aging process, its usage extends into various domains including textiles, materials science, and even metaphorical literary descriptions. In its literal biological sense, it refers to the folds, ridges, or creases that form in the skin as a result of aging, sun damage, smoking, or habitual facial expressions. Linguistically, the word is composed of two characters: 皱 (zhòu), meaning to wrinkle or crease, and 纹 (wén), meaning lines, veins, or patterns. Together, they create a precise image of the 'pattern of creases' that marks the passage of time.

Biological Context: In dermatology and daily life, 皱纹 describes the lines on the face, such as crow's feet (鱼尾纹), forehead lines (抬头纹), or nasolabial folds (法令纹). It is the standard term used in skincare advertisements and medical discussions.
Material Context: While '褶皱' (zhězhòu) is more common for fabric folds, 皱纹 can be used to describe fine creases in delicate materials like silk or thin paper that mimic the appearance of skin wrinkles.
Metaphorical Context: In literature, it can describe the ripples on the surface of a pond or the rough texture of a mountain range, suggesting a sense of ancient history or weathered experience.

随着年龄的增长，他的眼角出现了细小的皱纹。(With the increase of age, small wrinkles appeared at the corners of his eyes.)

Culturally, the perception of 皱纹 in Chinese society is nuanced. While modern beauty standards often promote 'youthful skin' (胶原蛋白满满), leading to a massive industry for 'anti-wrinkle' (抗皱) products, traditional views often associate wrinkles with wisdom, hard work, and the 'traces of time' (岁月的痕迹). A grandmother's wrinkled hands are often described with affection and respect in Chinese prose, symbolizing a life of sacrifice for her family. Therefore, the word carries different emotional weights depending on whether the speaker is looking in a mirror or looking at a beloved elder.

这件衬衫放了太久，上面全是皱纹。(This shirt was left for too long and is covered in wrinkles.)

Understanding the verb pairings is crucial. You don't usually 'make' wrinkles; they 'grow' (长), 'appear' (出现), or 'crawl onto' (爬上) a face. Conversely, one might 'smooth out' (平整), 'iron out' (熨平), or 'reduce' (减少) them. In the beauty industry, you will frequently see the phrase '抚平皱纹' (fǔpíng zhòuwén), which literally means 'to stroke smooth the wrinkles,' a very evocative and common marketing term.

Using 皱纹 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the specific verbs and adjectives that typically accompany it. In Chinese, nouns are often modified by descriptive phrases using '的' (de), and '皱纹' is no exception. You can describe them by their depth, location, or the emotion they convey. For instance, '深深的皱纹' (deep wrinkles) suggests a life of hardship or advanced age, while '浅浅的皱纹' (shallow wrinkles) might refer to early signs of aging.

Common Verb Collocations: 长皱纹 (zhǎng zhòuwén) - to grow wrinkles; 出现皱纹 (chūxiàn zhòuwén) - wrinkles appear; 消除皱纹 (xiāochú zhòuwén) - to eliminate wrinkles; 遮盖皱纹 (zhēgài zhòuwén) - to cover up wrinkles.

爱笑的人，眼角通常会有更多的皱纹。(People who like to laugh usually have more wrinkles at the corners of their eyes.)

When talking about clothing, while '褶皱' is technically more accurate for intentional pleats, '皱纹' is used colloquially for the messy creases that happen when clothes aren't folded. If you say '衣服上有皱纹,' you are implying the clothes need ironing. In a more poetic sense, '皱纹' can be used to describe the surface of water. '湖面的皱纹' (the wrinkles of the lake surface) describes small ripples caused by a light breeze.

岁月在他脸上留下了不可磨灭的皱纹。(Years have left indelible wrinkles on his face.)

In formal or medical writing, you might encounter '皮下皱纹' (subcutaneous wrinkles) or '动力性皱纹' (dynamic wrinkles, caused by muscle movement). However, in daily conversation, '皱纹' is sufficient for all these categories. It can also act as a subject in a sentence, such as '皱纹暴露了他的真实年龄' (Wrinkles exposed his true age). This demonstrates how the word is often used as a metonymy for aging itself.

You will encounter 皱纹 in a variety of real-world scenarios in China. One of the most ubiquitous places is in the beauty and cosmetics aisle of any shopping mall or in television commercials. The 'anti-aging' (抗衰老) market is massive, and terms like '淡化皱纹' (fade wrinkles) or '紧致肌肤，告别皱纹' (firm skin, say goodbye to wrinkles) are standard marketing copy. If you watch Chinese 'vlogs' or beauty tutorials on platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), influencers frequently discuss their 'wrinkle prevention' (防皱) routines.

Daily Conversations: Friends might tease each other: '别总皱眉，小心长皱纹！' (Don't always frown, watch out for wrinkles growing!). Family members might comment on an elder's health: '奶奶虽然满脸皱纹，但精神很好。' (Although Grandma's face is full of wrinkles, her spirit is very good.)

广告声称这种面霜能在七天内明显减少皱纹。(The advertisement claims this face cream can significantly reduce wrinkles within seven days.)

In literature and film, '皱纹' is used to evoke pathos or a sense of history. A director might zoom in on a character's wrinkled hands to emphasize their lifetime of labor. In poetry, a writer might describe the '皱纹' on a piece of old parchment or the '皱纹' of a dried leaf. It is a word that carries the weight of time, making it a favorite for authors writing about nostalgia (怀旧) or the inevitability of death.

他额头上的皱纹在他忧虑时变得更加明显。(The wrinkles on his forehead become more obvious when he is worried.)

Finally, in the workplace, particularly in the garment industry, quality control inspectors might use '皱纹' to describe defects in fabric finishing. While '褶皱' is the professional term for design folds, '皱纹' usually implies an unwanted crease. Thus, from the high-end beauty counter to the garment factory floor to the quiet pages of a novel, '皱纹' is a versatile word that every B2-level learner should master to describe the physical world and the human condition.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 皱纹 (zhòuwén) with 褶皱 (zhězhòu). While both refer to folds or creases, their usage is quite distinct. '皱纹' is primarily for skin and natural aging, or accidental creases in fabric. '褶皱', on the other hand, is a more formal or technical term used in geology (rock folds), biology (folds in organs), and fashion (intentional pleats or ruffles in a dress). If you describe a grandmother's face using '褶皱', it sounds clinical or even slightly dehumanizing, as if you are describing a geological formation.

Mistake 1: Wrong Measure Word: Using '个' (gè) for wrinkles. While '个' is the universal measure word, it sounds unnatural here. Use '道' (dào) for long, deep lines or '条' (tiáo) for general lines.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '皱眉': '皱眉' (zhòuméi) is a verb meaning 'to frown.' Beginners often try to use '皱纹' as a verb to mean 'to wrinkle one's brow.' Remember: '皱纹' is the result (the noun), while '皱' is the action (the verb).

错误：他皱纹了他的额头。 (Wrong: He 'wrinkled' his forehead - using the noun as a verb.)
正确：他皱起了额头。(Correct: He wrinkled his forehead - using the verb '皱'.)

Another common error is the misapplication of the word to paper. If you crumple a piece of paper, the resulting mess is usually called '皱巴巴' (zhòubābā - an adjective) or '褶子' (zhězi - informal noun), rather than '皱纹'. '皱纹' on paper suggests the fine, natural aging lines of old parchment rather than the sharp creases of a crumpled ball of paper. Precision in these small distinctions marks the difference between a functional speaker and a fluent one.

错误：这种纸有很多皱纹。 (Wrong: This paper has many 'wrinkles'.)
正确：这张纸皱巴巴的。(Correct: This paper is all crumpled/wrinkled.)

Finally, be careful with the word '老' (lǎo). While wrinkles are associated with age, saying '你有很多皱纹' (You have many wrinkles) can be extremely offensive in Chinese culture, just as it is in the West, unless you are in a medical or professional skincare context. It is much more polite to use euphemisms like '岁月的痕迹' (traces of the years) if you must comment on someone's appearance.

To enrich your Chinese vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as 皱纹. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about beauty, fabric, or landscape—there might be a more precise term to use. For example, in the skincare world, you will often hear 细纹 (xìwén). This literally means 'fine lines' and is considered less 'scary' than '皱纹.' It refers to the early, shallow lines that appear around the eyes or mouth.

皱纹 vs. 细纹 (Xìwén): 皱纹 refers to any wrinkle, but often implies deeper, more established ones. 细纹 specifically refers to fine lines, often the target of 'pre-juvenation' skincare products.
皱纹 vs. 褶皱 (Zhězhòu): 皱纹 is for skin/accidental fabric creases. 褶皱 is technical/formal, used for geological strata, organ structures, or intentional garment pleats.
皱纹 vs. 褶子 (Zhězi): 褶子 is a more colloquial, northern Chinese term. It can refer to wrinkles on the face (often in a slightly humorous or self-deprecating way) or the pleats on a steamed bun (包子).

比起深深的皱纹，她更在意眼角的细纹。(Compared to deep wrinkles, she is more concerned about the fine lines at the corners of her eyes.)

In more abstract or literary contexts, you might use 纹路 (wénlù). This word means 'lines' or 'grain' and can describe the patterns on a leaf, the palm of a hand, or a piece of wood. It is a neutral term that focuses on the pattern rather than the aging or damage implied by '皱纹.' For instance, '手掌的纹路' (the lines on the palm) is used in palmistry, whereas '手上的皱纹' would specifically mean the wrinkles of the skin on the hand.

这块木头的纹路非常漂亮，不需要额外的装饰。(The grain/lines of this wood are very beautiful and don't need extra decoration.)

Finally, in the context of water, 波纹 (bōwén) is the correct term for ripples. While you *can* poetically say '湖面的皱纹,' the standard, everyday word for ripples caused by a stone thrown into a pond is '波纹.' Using '皱纹' for water is a high-level stylistic choice that personifies the water, suggesting it has a 'face' that is aging or reacting to the wind.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '纹' (wén) originally referred to the beautiful patterns on silk fabrics. Today, we use it to describe the 'patterns' of age on our faces!

발음 가이드

UK /dʒoʊ wən/

US /dʒoʊ wən/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'zhòu'.

라임이 맞는 단어

扣 (kòu) 肉 (ròu) 后 (hòu) 门 (mén) 人 (rén) 盆 (pén) 闻 (wén) 云 (yún)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'zh' as 'z' (zòu instead of zhòu).
Confusing the 4th tone of 'zhòu' with the 1st tone.
Pronouncing 'wén' with a flat tone instead of a rising tone.
Misreading '纹' (wén) as 'wèn'.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' in 'wén'.

난이도

독해 4/5

The characters 皱 and 纹 are moderately complex but very common in daily life and advertisements.

쓰기 5/5

Writing '皱' from memory can be tricky due to the number of strokes and the structure.

말하기 3/5

The pronunciation is relatively straightforward if you master the zh- sound and the tones.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognizable in the context of beauty, aging, or laundry.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

皮肤 (Skin) 老 (Old) 脸 (Face) 衣服 (Clothes) 线 (Line)

다음에 배울 것

衰老 (Aging) 护肤 (Skincare) 熨 (To iron) 弹性 (Elasticity) 松弛 (Sagging)

고급

沧桑 (Vicissitudes) 刻画 (To depict/carve) 凋谢 (To wither) 容颜 (Appearance)

알아야 할 문법

Resultative Complements with '皱'

衣服被揉皱了。(The clothes were crumpled.)

Measure Words with '纹'

一道皱纹 (One wrinkle), 一条鱼尾纹 (One crow's foot line).

Reduplication '皱皱巴巴'

他的衣服皱皱巴巴的。(His clothes are all wrinkled.)

The verb '长' (zhǎng) for bodily growth

长皱纹 (To grow wrinkles), 长胡子 (To grow a beard).

Using '布满' (bùmǎn) for coverage

脸上布满了皱纹。(The face is covered with wrinkles.)

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수준별 예문

爷爷脸上有皱纹。

Grandpa has wrinkles on his face.

Subject + 脸上 + 有 + 皱纹.

我不喜欢皱纹。

I don't like wrinkles.

Simple negative sentence.

老人的手上有皱纹。

The old person's hands have wrinkles.

Possessive marker '的'.

皱纹多吗？

Are there many wrinkles?

Question with '吗'.

他没有皱纹。

He doesn't have wrinkles.

Negation with '没有'.

那是皱纹。

Those are wrinkles.

Identifying a noun.

我的衣服有皱纹。

My clothes have wrinkles.

Using '皱纹' for fabric.

你为什么有皱纹？

Why do you have wrinkles?

Question with '为什么'.

因为他老了，所以有皱纹。

Because he is old, he has wrinkles.

Because... therefore... structure.

这件衣服有很多皱纹，需要熨一下。

This piece of clothing has many wrinkles, it needs ironing.

Using '需要' (need).

奶奶笑的时候，皱纹很可爱。

When Grandma smiles, her wrinkles are very cute.

Using '...的时候' (when).

这种洗面奶可以减少皱纹吗？

Can this face wash reduce wrinkles?

Using '可以' (can).

他才三十岁，就有皱纹了。

He is only thirty, and already has wrinkles.

Using '才...就...' for emphasis.

眼角的皱纹叫鱼尾纹。

Wrinkles at the corners of the eyes are called crow's feet.

Defining a specific term.

我不想要皱纹。

I don't want wrinkles.

Using '想要' (want).

他的额头上有三道皱纹。

There are three wrinkles on his forehead.

Using measure word '道'.

长期晒太阳容易长皱纹。

Long-term sun exposure makes it easy to grow wrinkles.

Adverb '容易' (easy to).

她很年轻，但眼角已经有了细小的皱纹。

She is very young, but already has small wrinkles at the corners of her eyes.

Contrast using '但' (but).

你可以教我怎么消除衣服上的皱纹吗？

Can you teach me how to eliminate wrinkles on clothes?

Using '怎么' for 'how to'.

这些皱纹是他辛勤工作的证明。

These wrinkles are proof of his hard work.

Abstract noun usage.

不要总皱眉，否则会出皱纹的。

Don't always frown, otherwise wrinkles will appear.

Using '否则' (otherwise).

这种药膏对淡化皱纹很有效果。

This ointment is very effective for fading wrinkles.

Using '对...有效果'.

他满脸皱纹，看起来很慈祥。

His face is covered in wrinkles, and he looks very kind.

Using '满脸' (full face).

这种面料不容易起皱纹。

This kind of fabric doesn't easily get wrinkles.

Using '起' as a verb for wrinkles.

岁月的皱纹悄悄爬上了她的脸庞。

The wrinkles of time quietly crawled onto her face.

Personification with '爬上'.

为了防止皱纹，她每天都涂防晒霜。

To prevent wrinkles, she applies sunscreen every day.

Using '为了' (in order to).

湖面上荡漾着细微的皱纹。

Tiny wrinkles (ripples) rippled on the surface of the lake.

Metaphorical usage for water.

他那布满皱纹的手紧紧握着我的手。

His wrinkle-covered hand tightly held my hand.

Using '布满' (covered with).

虽然有了皱纹，但她的眼神依然清澈。

Although she has wrinkles, her eyes are still clear.

Concession structure '虽然...但...'.

现代科技可以通过激光手术去除皱纹。

Modern technology can remove wrinkles through laser surgery.

Using '通过' (through/via).

这件丝绸睡衣洗完后全是皱纹。

This silk pajama is full of wrinkles after washing.

Describing material properties.

忧虑和压力是产生皱纹的主要原因之一。

Worry and stress are one of the main reasons for wrinkles.

Formal sentence structure.

那道刻在额头上的皱纹见证了他的沧桑岁月。

That wrinkle carved into his forehead witnessed his years of hardship.

Using '见证' (witness) and '沧桑' (vicissitudes).

诗人将湖面的波光比作大地母亲脸上的皱纹。

The poet compared the shimmering light on the lake to the wrinkles on Mother Earth's face.

Literary simile.

皮肤弹性的流失是形成皱纹的生理基础。

The loss of skin elasticity is the physiological basis for wrinkle formation.

Academic/Medical terminology.

他试图抚平信纸上的皱纹，但无济于事。

He tried to smooth out the wrinkles on the letter, but to no avail.

Idiomatic expression '无济于事'.

那些深浅不一的皱纹，勾勒出他一生的故事。

Those wrinkles of varying depths outline the story of his whole life.

Using '勾勒' (to sketch/outline).

在显微镜下，这些皱纹看起来像是一条条峡谷。

Under the microscope, these wrinkles look like individual canyons.

Comparison using '像是'.

随着胶原蛋白的流失，皱纹不可避免地出现了。

With the loss of collagen, wrinkles inevitably appeared.

Using '不可避免地' (inevitably).

她优雅地接受了脸上的皱纹，认为那是智慧的象征。

She gracefully accepted the wrinkles on her face, considering them a symbol of wisdom.

Using '优雅地' (gracefully).

时间如同一把无形的刻刀，在众生的面孔上雕琢出岁月的皱纹。

Time is like an invisible chisel, carving the wrinkles of the years onto the faces of all living beings.

High-level metaphorical imagery.

这些岩石层层叠叠，宛如大地剧烈变动后留下的巨大皱纹。

These rock layers are stacked one upon another, like giant wrinkles left after the earth's violent movements.

Geological metaphor.

他笔下的文字苍劲有力，仿佛也带着某种历经磨难后的皱纹。

The characters under his pen are vigorous and powerful, as if they also carry some kind of wrinkles after enduring hardships.

Abstract literary criticism.

无论是微风拂过的水面皱纹，还是老人眼角的笑意，皆是自然的造化。

Whether it is the wrinkles on the water surface brushed by a breeze or the smile in an old man's eyes, all are the creations of nature.

Classical phrasing '皆是' and '造化'.

皱纹的深浅，往往映射出一个人的生活态度与内心世界。

The depth of wrinkles often reflects a person's attitude toward life and their inner world.

Using '映射' (reflect).

在这种古老的羊皮纸上，岁月的皱纹清晰可见，诉说着往昔的辉煌。

On this ancient parchment, the wrinkles of time are clearly visible, telling of past glories.

Personification '诉说'.

他那布满皱纹的额头，在昏暗的灯光下显得格外深沉。

His wrinkle-covered forehead appeared exceptionally profound in the dim light.

Using '格外' (exceptionally).

这种物质的分子结构在压力下会产生类似皱纹的微观形变。

The molecular structure of this substance produces microscopic deformations similar to wrinkles under pressure.

Scientific/Technical usage.

동의어

细纹褶皱褶子折痕纹路波纹笑纹鱼尾纹

반의어

平滑紧致平整光滑

자주 쓰는 조합

长皱纹

满脸皱纹

抚平皱纹

消除皱纹

深深刻下的皱纹

防皱

抗皱

起皱纹

淡化皱纹

遮盖皱纹

자주 쓰는 구문

鱼尾纹

— Crow's feet. Wrinkles at the corner of the eye.

她的鱼尾纹很明显。

抬头纹

— Forehead wrinkles. Horizontal lines on the forehead.

他一思考，抬头纹就出来了。

法令纹

— Nasolabial folds. Lines from the nose to the mouth.

法令纹深的人看起来比较严肃。

岁月痕迹

— Traces of time. A poetic way to say wrinkles.

皱纹是岁月的痕迹。

布满皱纹

— Covered in wrinkles. Used for hands or face.

他那布满皱纹的双手。

深深的皱纹

— Deep wrinkles. Suggests age or hardship.

额头上深深的皱纹。

细小的皱纹

— Small/Fine wrinkles. Early signs of aging.

眼角细小的皱纹。

一道皱纹

— A single wrinkle. Using the correct measure word.

脸上多了一道皱纹。

熨平皱纹

— To iron out wrinkles. Used for clothes.

把衣服上的皱纹熨平。

皱纹横生

— Wrinkles growing everywhere. Often used for aging faces.

人老了，自然皱纹横生。

자주 혼동되는 단어

皱纹 vs 褶皱

Technically for geological layers or intentional folds in clothing.

皱纹 vs 折痕

Specifically for a fold line in paper or cloth.

皱纹 vs 纹路

General lines or grain on a surface, not necessarily from age.

관용어 및 표현

"老态龙钟"

— Describes an elderly person who is senile or shaky, often implying a wrinkled appearance.

他虽然老态龙钟，但思维依然敏捷。

Formal

"鹤发童颜"

— White hair but a youthful face (no wrinkles). A compliment for healthy elders.

这位老教授鹤发童颜，精神矍铄。

Literary

"饱经风霜"

— Weather-beaten. Implies a face full of wrinkles from hard work outdoors.

那是一张饱经风霜的脸。

Neutral

"岁月不饶人"

— Time spares no one. Used when seeing new wrinkles.

看到镜子里的皱纹，真感叹岁月不饶人。

Common

"愁眉苦脸"

— To wear a distressed expression (which causes wrinkles).

别整天愁眉苦脸的，开心点。

Informal

"鸡皮鹤发"

— Skin like a chicken and hair like a crane. Describes the very aged.

这位百岁老人鸡皮鹤发，却很长寿。

Literary

"面如土色"

— Face the color of earth (pale/wrinkled from fear or illness).

他吓得面如土色。

Neutral

"返老还童"

— To recover one's youth (to lose wrinkles).

传说这种仙丹能让人返老还童。

Literary

"眉目如画"

— Features as beautiful as a painting (perfect, no wrinkles).

那女子生得眉目如画。

Literary

"容光焕发"

— Face glowing with health (smooth and radiant).

退休后的他反而容光焕发。

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

皱纹 vs 褶皱

Both refer to folds.

皱纹 is for skin/accidental creases; 褶皱 is technical or intentional.

地质学家研究地层的褶皱。

皱纹 vs 皱眉

Both share the character '皱'.

皱眉 is a verb (to frown); 皱纹 is a noun (the wrinkle itself).

他皱眉思考问题。

皱纹 vs 波纹

Both refer to lines on a surface.

波纹 is specifically for water ripples; 皱纹 is primarily for skin.

湖面上的波纹很美。

皱纹 vs 皱巴巴

Both relate to wrinkles.

皱巴巴 is an adjective (crumpled); 皱纹 is a noun.

他的衣服皱巴巴的。

皱纹 vs 纹身

Both share the character '纹'.

纹身 means 'tattoo'; 皱纹 means 'wrinkle'.

他的手臂上有个纹身。

문장 패턴

我有皱纹。

他老了，长了皱纹。

如果不熨，衣服上会有皱纹。

为了不长皱纹，她每天都护肤。

岁月的皱纹深深刻在他的额头上。

那皱纹如同一本厚重的历史书。

这种面霜能淡化皱纹吗？

你的衣服上有皱纹。

어휘 가족

명사

皱纹 (wrinkle)

褶皱 (fold)

褶子 (pleat/wrinkle)

纹路 (grain/lines)

동사

皱 (to wrinkle/frown)

起皱 (to get wrinkled)

抗皱 (to resist wrinkles)

防皱 (to prevent wrinkles)

형용사

皱巴巴 (crumpled)

皱皱的 (wrinkled)

平整的 (smooth/ironed)

사용법

frequency

High, especially in aging societies and the beauty industry.

자주 하는 실수

Using '个' as a measure word. → Using '道' or '条'.
'个' is too generic and sounds unnatural for lines.
Using '皱纹' as a verb. → Using '皱'.
'皱纹' is a noun. You cannot '皱纹' your face; you '皱' your face.
Using '皱纹' for geological folds. → Using '褶皱'.
'褶皱' is the professional term for non-skin folds.
Confusing '皱纹' with '纹身'. → Paying attention to the first character.
'纹身' is a tattoo, '皱纹' is a wrinkle.
Using '皱纹' for brain folds. → Using '沟回'.
Medical terms for organs are very specific.

팁

Respecting Elders

When describing an elderly person, you can say '饱经风霜' to respectfully imply they have wrinkles from a life of hard work.

Verb Usage

Remember to use '长' (zhǎng) for growing wrinkles on the face.

Skincare Terms

Look for '淡纹' or '抚平' on Chinese face cream labels to find anti-wrinkle products.

Measure Words

Use '一道' for deep, long wrinkles on the forehead.

Water Patterns

Use '湖面的皱纹' in your creative writing to describe calm ripples.

Laundry

If your shirt has '皱纹', you need a '熨斗' (iron).

Humor

You can jokingly call wrinkles '褶子' (zhězi) among close friends.

Character Tip

The character '纹' has the silk radical because wrinkles look like threads.

Prevention

Sunscreen is the best way to prevent '紫外线引起的皱纹' (wrinkles caused by UV rays).

Idiom Usage

Use '岁月不饶人' when you notice a new wrinkle in the mirror.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'zhòu' (皱) as 'Joe' who is old and has wrinkles. The 'wén' (纹) is like 'lines' (patterns). Joe's lines = 皱纹.

시각적 연상

Imagine the '纟' (silk) radical in '纹' (wén) as a thread making a line on a piece of silk fabric. Now imagine that line on your skin.

Word Web

皮肤 (Skin) 老人 (Old person) 熨斗 (Iron) 笑容 (Smile) 岁月 (Time) 面霜 (Face cream) 眼角 (Corner of eye) 额头 (Forehead)

챌린지

Try to find three things in your room right now that have '皱纹' (it could be a shirt, a piece of paper, or a fruit like a dried plum).

어원

The character '皱' (zhòu) consists of '皮' (skin) on the right in its ancient form, or '刍' (hay/grass) as a phonetic component, combined with '皮' or '页' (head/face). It literally means skin that is folded. '纹' (wén) has the '纟' (silk) radical, indicating patterns or threads.

원래 의미: The original meaning of 皱 was the creases on skin or the surface of an object. 纹 referred to the patterns or textures found in silk or wood.

Sino-Tibetan

문화적 맥락

Avoid pointing out someone's 皱纹 directly as it is considered impolite and can hurt their feelings regarding their age.

In English, we have specific terms like 'crow's feet' or 'laugh lines' which have direct equivalents in Chinese (鱼尾纹, 笑纹).

Skincare brands like Olay (玉兰油) and L'Oreal (欧莱雅) use '皱纹' constantly in Chinese ads. The poem 'The Old Man' (老人) by various Chinese poets often uses wrinkles as a central motif. Chinese movies like 'To Live' (活着) show characters aging through the deepening of their 皱纹.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Skincare/Beauty

淡化皱纹
抗皱精华
眼角细纹
紧致肌肤

Describing People

满脸皱纹
慈祥的皱纹
深深的沟壑
岁月的痕迹

Laundry/Housework

衣服皱了
熨平皱纹
防皱面料
皱巴巴的衬衫

Health/Dermatology

皮肤干燥
胶原蛋白流失
紫外线损伤
动态皱纹

Literature/Poetry

湖面皱纹
大地的皱纹
历史的皱纹
抚平心头的皱纹

대화 시작하기

"你觉得哪种抗皱产品最有效？ (Which anti-wrinkle product do you think is most effective?)"

"你介意自己长皱纹吗？ (Do you mind if you grow wrinkles?)"

"为什么有些衣服洗完后会有很多皱纹？ (Why do some clothes have many wrinkles after washing?)"

"你认为皱纹是智慧的象征吗？ (Do you think wrinkles are a symbol of wisdom?)"

"你是如何保养皮肤以预防皱纹的？ (How do you maintain your skin to prevent wrinkles?)"

일기 주제

观察一位老人的脸，写下那些皱纹让你想到了什么样的故事。 (Observe an elderly person's face and write about what stories those wrinkles remind you of.)

描述你最讨厌熨烫的一件衣服，以及它上面的皱纹。 (Describe a piece of clothing you hate ironing most and the wrinkles on it.)

写一段关于时间流逝的文字，用'皱纹'作为比喻。 (Write a passage about the passage of time, using 'wrinkles' as a metaphor.)

你觉得人们为什么这么害怕皱纹？ (Why do you think people are so afraid of wrinkles?)

如果你有一种神奇的面霜能去除所有皱纹，你会使用它吗？ (If you had a magic cream that could remove all wrinkles, would you use it?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it can be used for animals with folded skin, like a Shar-Pei dog or an elephant.

'细纹' (xìwén) refers to fine, small lines, while '皱纹' is the general term for all wrinkles, including deep ones.

Not necessarily. In literature, it often symbolizes wisdom and a full life, although in beauty ads, it is treated as something to be removed.

It is '抗皱' (kàngzhòu) or '防皱' (fángzhòu).

It's better to use '皱巴巴' (adjective) or '褶子' (informal noun), but '皱纹' can be used poetically.

The most common measure words are '道' (dào) and '条' (tiáo).

Yes, dermatologists use it to describe skin conditions and aging.

No, it is a noun. Use the single character '皱' (zhòu) as a verb.

They are called '鱼尾纹' (yúwěiwén), literally 'fish tail lines'.

You can say '熨平皱纹' (yùnpíng zhòuwén).

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