عَقْلاني

Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

The action of separating something into parts or groups, or sharing something out.

The act of making a general statement or applying something to a wider group; generalization.

A situation in which two statements, beliefs, or ideas are opposed to one another or cannot both be true.

The action of proving or demonstrating something using evidence or logical argument.

The act of removing or excluding someone or something from consideration, a group, or a list. In logic, it refers to the elimination of possibilities.

The act of removing something from consideration or ruling it out. It is used in scientific contexts to filter hypotheses or in social contexts to describe marginalization.

The state of being similar or having a likeness to something else; often used in logic to mean an analogy.

The process of drawing a conclusion from evidence, premises, or general principles. It is a fundamental term in logic, law, and academic research.

The process of proving a statement, theory, or idea using evidence and logic. It is the systematic method used to demonstrate that something is true.