أَغْلَى in 30 Seconds
- Means 'more expensive' or 'most expensive'.
- Used for price comparisons.
- Comparative: أَغْلَى + من.
- Superlative: الأَغْلَى.
Understanding 'أَغْلَى' (Aghla) - More Expensive
The Arabic word 'أَغْلَى' (pronounced 'aghla') is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective meaning 'expensive'. In English, it directly translates to 'more expensive' or 'most expensive'. It's a very common word used across various contexts, primarily when discussing prices, value, and the relative cost of items, services, or even abstract concepts. You'll hear this word frequently in everyday conversations, especially when people are shopping, comparing options, or discussing financial matters.
- Origin
- 'أَغْلَى' comes from the root 'غ-ل-و' (gh-l-w), which relates to exceeding a limit or price. This root is fundamental to words associated with cost and value.
- Grammatical Form
- It functions as an adjective, specifically in the comparative/superlative form (elative). It doesn't change based on gender or number when used predicatively (after a verb like 'to be'), but it can agree in definiteness with the noun it modifies when used attributively (before a noun).
When you want to say that something costs more than something else, or that it is the most expensive item in a group, 'أَغْلَى' is your go-to word. For instance, if you're comparing two phones, and one has a higher price tag, you would describe it as 'أَغْلَى'. If you're in a luxury store and looking at the priciest item, you might refer to it as 'أَغْلَى شيء' (the most expensive thing). The context usually makes it clear whether you mean 'more expensive' (comparative) or 'most expensive' (superlative).
هذا الهاتف أَغْلَى من ذاك. (This phone is more expensive than that one.)
It's important to note that 'أَغْلَى' is used when there's a clear basis for comparison, either explicit (like mentioning the other item) or implicit (like referring to a known standard or a group of items). The word signifies a higher position on the price scale, making it a crucial term for anyone learning to navigate discussions about commerce and value in Arabic.
Constructing Sentences with 'أَغْلَى'
Using 'أَغْلَى' correctly in sentences involves understanding its role as a comparative or superlative adjective. The structure of the sentence will often dictate whether it's being used to compare two things or to identify the highest price among a group.
Comparative Usage (More Expensive Than)
To express that something is 'more expensive than' another, you typically follow this structure: [Item 1] + 'أَغْلَى' + [Preposition 'من' (min) meaning 'than'] + [Item 2].
- Structure 1
- Subject + أَغْلَى + من + Object of Comparison. Example: السيارة الجديدة أَغْلَى من القديمة. (The new car is more expensive than the old one.)
- Structure 2
- This structure is very common in everyday speech and writing.
Superlative Usage (The Most Expensive)
To indicate that something is 'the most expensive', you usually use the definite article 'ال' (al-) before 'أَغْلَى', making it 'الأَغْلَى' (al-aghla). This is often followed by the noun it describes or a phrase indicating the context of the superlative.
- Structure 3
- Al-Aghla + Noun. Example: هذا هو الأَغْلَى في المتجر. (This is the most expensive in the store.)
- Structure 4
- Subject + Al-Aghla + Noun. Example: فستان الزفاف هو الأَغْلَى دائمًا. (The wedding dress is always the most expensive.)
Sometimes, 'أَغْلَى' can stand alone if the context of comparison or superlative is very clear. For example, if someone asks 'Which one is more expensive?', you might simply reply 'هذا' (this one) implying 'this one is more expensive'.
من بين كل الخيارات، هذا هو الأَغْلَى. (Among all the options, this is the most expensive.)
Remember that 'أَغْلَى' is an elative adjective, meaning it inherently carries the sense of 'more' or 'most'. The presence or absence of 'من' and the definite article 'ال' helps clarify its precise function in the sentence. Practice constructing sentences with both comparative and superlative meanings to solidify your understanding.
Real-World Scenarios for 'أَغْلَى'
The word 'أَغْلَى' is deeply embedded in the fabric of daily Arabic conversation, especially in contexts involving commerce, personal finance, and decision-making related to purchases. You'll encounter it in a multitude of everyday situations.
Shopping and Markets
This is perhaps the most common domain. Whether you're in a bustling souk, a modern supermarket, or browsing online, comparing prices is inevitable. A shopper might point to an item and ask the vendor, 'هل هذا أَغْلَى من الآخر؟' (Is this more expensive than the other one?). Or, discussing a recent purchase, someone might say, 'اشتريت هذا لأنه كان أَغْلَى قليلاً ولكنه أفضل جودة.' (I bought this because it was a little more expensive but better quality.)
Discussions About Value and Budgeting
Beyond just comparing prices, 'أَغْلَى' is used when people weigh the value of an item against its cost. A parent might tell their child, 'لا تشتري كل ما تراه، بعض الأشياء أَغْلَى من قيمتها.' (Don't buy everything you see; some things are more expensive than they are worth.) In family discussions about finances, you might hear, 'يجب أن نجد خيارات أَغْلَى لنوفر المال.' (We need to find cheaper options to save money. - *Note: Here, the speaker implies they need to avoid the more expensive options.*) Or conversely, 'إذا كان هذا هو الأَغْلَى، فربما يكون الأفضل.' (If this is the most expensive, perhaps it's the best.)
في سوق السيارات المستعملة، غالبًا ما تكون السيارات الأقدم أَغْلَى إذا كانت بحالة جيدة. (In the used car market, older cars are often more expensive if they are in good condition.)
Comparing Services and Experiences
The concept of 'expensive' isn't limited to physical goods. It applies to services too. When discussing travel plans, someone might say, 'الطيران في العطلات دائمًا أَغْلَى.' (Flying during holidays is always more expensive.) Or comparing restaurants: 'هذا المطعم أَغْلَى بكثير من مطعمنا المعتاد.' (This restaurant is much more expensive than our usual one.)
Abstract Comparisons
In a more metaphorical sense, 'أَغْلَى' can sometimes be used to describe things that come at a high cost, not necessarily monetary. For example, 'الحصول على السلام قد يكون أَغْلَى ثمنًا مما نتخيل.' (Achieving peace might come at a higher cost than we imagine.) This usage is less frequent but demonstrates the word's flexibility.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'أَغْلَى'
While 'أَغْلَى' is a straightforward word, learners sometimes make predictable errors. Understanding these common mistakes can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.
1. Confusing Comparative and Superlative Forms
The most frequent error is using 'أَغْلَى' without the definite article 'ال' when intending to mean 'the most expensive', or using 'الأَغْلَى' when meaning 'more expensive than'.
- Incorrect
- هذا هو أَغْلَى كتاب. (This is more expensive book.) - Should be 'الأَغْلَى' for superlative.
- Correct
- هذا هو الأَغْلَى كتاب. (This is the most expensive book.)
- Incorrect
- هذا الأَغْلَى من ذاك. (This is the most expensive than that.) - Should be 'أَغْلَى' for comparative.
- Correct
- هذا أَغْلَى من ذاك. (This is more expensive than that.)
Remember: 'أَغْلَى' (without 'ال') for comparisons, 'الأَغْلَى' (with 'ال') for superlatives.
2. Omitting 'من' (min) in Comparisons
When stating that something is 'more expensive', the preposition 'من' (than) is crucial for clarity. Forgetting it can lead to ambiguous or grammatically incorrect sentences.
- Incorrect
- هذا القميص أَغْلَى ذاك. (This shirt more expensive that.)
- Correct
- هذا القميص أَغْلَى من ذاك. (This shirt is more expensive than that.)
3. Using 'أَغْلَى' with the Wrong Base Adjective
While 'أَغْلَى' is derived from the concept of 'expensive', learners might mistakenly try to form comparative/superlative versions of other adjectives incorrectly. Stick to the established forms.
- Incorrect Formation Example
- Trying to say 'more beautiful' by adding 'أ' to 'جميل' (jameel) incorrectly. The correct form is 'أَجْمَل' (ajmal).
- Correct Usage
- 'أَغْلَى' is the correct elative form for 'غالي' (ghali - expensive).
Remember that Arabic has specific patterns for comparative and superlative adjectives. 'أَغْلَى' follows the 'أَفْعَل' (af'al) pattern, which is common for these forms.
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for 'أَغْلَى'
While 'أَغْلَى' is the most common and direct way to express 'more expensive' or 'most expensive', Arabic offers other words and phrases that convey similar meanings, sometimes with subtle differences in nuance or register.
1. غالي (Ghali) - Expensive
'غالي' is the basic adjective for 'expensive'. 'أَغْلَى' is its comparative/superlative form. You use 'غالي' to describe something as expensive in general, without comparison.
- غالي
- This hotel is expensive. هذا الفندق غالي.
- أَغْلَى
- This hotel is more expensive than the last one. هذا الفندق أَغْلَى من الفندق السابق.
2. باهظ الثمن (Bahith al-thaman) - Exorbitantly priced
This phrase literally means 'costly of price' and implies something is very, very expensive, often to the point of being unreasonable or unaffordable for many. It's stronger than 'غالي' and often used for luxury items or services.
- باهظ الثمن
- This designer watch is exorbitantly priced. هذه الساعة المصممة باهظة الثمن.
- أَغْلَى
- This watch is more expensive than the bracelet. هذه الساعة أَغْلَى من السوار.
3. مرتفع التكلفة (Murtafi' al-taklifah) - High cost
Similar to 'باهظ الثمن', this phrase emphasizes the high cost involved, often used in more formal or economic contexts. It implies a significant financial outlay.
- مرتفع التكلفة
- The project was high cost. كان المشروع مرتفع التكلفة.
- أَغْلَى
- This phase of the project is more expensive than the previous one. هذه المرحلة من المشروع أَغْلَى من سابقتها.
4. Less Common/Regional Terms
Depending on the dialect, there might be other colloquial terms for 'expensive' or 'more expensive'. However, 'غالي' and 'أَغْلَى' are universally understood across the Arabic-speaking world.
When choosing between these alternatives, consider the level of formality and the degree of expensiveness you wish to convey. 'أَغْلَى' remains the most versatile for comparative and superlative contexts.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The root 'غ-ل-و' is also found in words like 'غلو' (ghuluww), which means extremism or excessiveness, especially in religious or political contexts. This highlights how the concept of 'going too far' permeates different aspects of the language. The pattern 'أَفْعَل' (af'al) is a common way to form comparative and superlative adjectives in Arabic, similar to adding '-er' or '-est' in English.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'gh' (غ) as a regular 'g' or 'r'.
- Not lengthening the final 'a' sound.
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
Difficulty Rating
Recognizing 'أَغْلَى' in reading is straightforward, especially when paired with 'من' or 'ال'. Understanding its comparative/superlative function is key. Texts discussing economics, shopping, or comparisons will frequently use this word.
Applying 'أَغْلَى' correctly requires understanding the difference between comparative ('أَغْلَى') and superlative ('الأَغْلَى') forms, and using 'من' for comparisons. This is achievable with practice.
Using 'أَغْلَى' in spoken Arabic is common. Learners need to practice the pronunciation and the correct sentence structures for comparison and superlative statements.
Hearing 'أَغْلَى' is frequent in everyday conversations about prices. Distinguishing between 'أَغْلَى' and 'الأَغْلَى' depends on context and the presence of 'ال'.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives (Elative Form)
'أَغْلَى' follows the 'أَفْعَل' (af'al) pattern, common for comparative/superlative adjectives like 'أَكْبَر' (bigger/biggest) and 'أَصْغَر' (smaller/smallest).
Use of Prepositions with Comparatives
The preposition 'من' (min) is essential for direct comparisons: 'X is more expensive THAN Y'.
Definite Article for Superlatives
Adding 'ال' (al-) to 'أَغْلَى' creates the superlative form 'الأَغْلَى' (the most expensive).
Adjectives as Predicates
When used after verbs like 'كان' (to be), 'أصبح' (to become), or as simple predicates, 'أَغْلَى' does not take 'ال'. Example: 'الجو أَغْلَى اليوم.' (The weather is more expensive today - *metaphorical usage*).
Adverbs Modifying Comparatives
Adverbs like 'بكثير' (much) or 'قليلاً' (a little) can modify 'أَغْلَى': 'أَغْلَى بكثير' (much more expensive), 'أَغْلَى قليلاً' (slightly more expensive).
Examples by Level
هذا أَغْلَى.
This is more expensive.
Simple statement of comparison.
السيارة أَغْلَى.
The car is more expensive.
Basic comparative statement.
هذا أَغْلَى من ذاك.
This is more expensive than that.
Comparative using 'من'.
هل هذا أَغْلَى؟
Is this more expensive?
Question form.
نعم، أَغْلَى.
Yes, more expensive.
Affirmative response.
أريد شيئًا ليس أَغْلَى.
I want something not more expensive.
Negated comparative.
هذا الأَغْلَى.
This is the most expensive.
Superlative with 'ال'.
أفضل الأقل غلاءً.
I prefer the less expensive.
Using the derived noun form for 'less expensive'.
هذا الكتاب أَغْلَى من الكتاب الآخر.
This book is more expensive than the other book.
Comparative structure with explicit objects.
في هذا المحل، كل شيء أَغْلَى.
In this shop, everything is more expensive.
General statement about a place.
أبحث عن شيء أَغْلَى جودة.
I am looking for something of more expensive quality.
Comparing quality implicitly linked to price.
هل يوجد خيار أَغْلَى؟
Is there a more expensive option?
Inquiring about alternatives.
هذه السيارة هي الأَغْلَى في المجموعة.
This car is the most expensive in the collection.
Superlative with explicit group.
أنا لا أريد الأَغْلَى، أريد الأفضل.
I don't want the most expensive, I want the best.
Contrasting superlative with another value.
لماذا هو أَغْلَى من المتوقع؟
Why is it more expensive than expected?
Expressing surprise at price.
وجدنا عرضًا أَغْلَى قليلاً.
We found a slightly more expensive offer.
Using an adverb with comparative.
بالمقارنة مع العام الماضي، فإن أسعار العقارات أصبحت أَغْلَى بشكل ملحوظ.
Compared to last year, real estate prices have become noticeably more expensive.
Comparative statement with temporal context and adverb.
يعتقد البعض أن المنتجات المستوردة دائمًا أَغْلَى، ولكن هذا ليس صحيحًا دائمًا.
Some believe imported products are always more expensive, but this is not always true.
Expressing a common belief and refuting it.
هذا هو الأَغْلَى ثمناً بين جميع الخيارات المتاحة.
This is the most expensive in price among all available options.
Superlative with an additional noun specifying the aspect of expensiveness.
إذا كنت تبحث عن الأداء الأقصى، فستجد أن الخيار الأَغْلَى غالبًا ما يكون هو الأنسب.
If you are looking for maximum performance, you will find that the most expensive option is often the most suitable.
Linking superlative price to another desirable quality.
من المثير للاهتمام كيف أن الأشياء التي نعتبرها أَغْلَى ليست دائمًا الأفضل.
It's interesting how the things we consider more expensive are not always the best.
Reflective statement about perceived value.
هل يمكن أن تخبرني عن سبب كون هذا المنتج أَغْلَى من المنافسين؟
Can you tell me the reason why this product is more expensive than the competitors?
Requesting justification for a higher price.
لا تدع السعر الأَغْلَى يمنعك من الاستثمار في جودة تدوم.
Don't let the most expensive price prevent you from investing in lasting quality.
Advising against being deterred by the highest price.
في بعض الأحيان، يكون الشيء الأَغْلَى هو الأكثر قيمة على المدى الطويل.
Sometimes, the most expensive thing is the most valuable in the long run.
Philosophical statement about long-term value.
على الرغم من أن أسعار الفنادق الفاخرة تبدو أَغْلَى بكثير، إلا أن الخدمات المقدمة غالبًا ما تبرر التكلفة الإضافية.
Although the prices of luxury hotels seem much more expensive, the services provided often justify the additional cost.
Concessive clause introducing a justification for higher price.
عادةً ما تكون السيارات الكهربائية أَغْلَى عند الشراء الأولي، لكن تكاليف تشغيلها أقل على المدى الطويل.
Electric cars are usually more expensive at the initial purchase, but their running costs are lower in the long run.
Comparative statement highlighting short-term vs. long-term costs.
في سوق الاستثمار، غالبًا ما يُنظر إلى الأصول التي تحمل أعلى المخاطر على أنها الأَغْلَى، ولكنها قد تقدم أيضًا عوائد أعلى.
In the investment market, assets with the highest risks are often seen as the most expensive, but they may also offer higher returns.
Discussing risk-reward in relation to price/value.
لا ينبغي أن يكون السعر الأَغْلَى هو العامل الوحيد في قرار الشراء؛ يجب مراعاة الجودة والمتانة أيضًا.
The most expensive price should not be the sole factor in the purchase decision; quality and durability must also be considered.
Advising a balanced approach to purchasing decisions.
لقد فوجئت بأن هذا المنتج المحلي أَغْلَى من البدائل المستوردة.
I was surprised that this local product is more expensive than the imported alternatives.
Expressing surprise at an unexpected price comparison.
إن محاولة تقديم أفضل خدمة ممكنة قد تجعل العملية أَغْلَى، ولكنها تزيد من رضا العملاء.
Trying to provide the best possible service might make the process more expensive, but it increases customer satisfaction.
Explaining the trade-off between cost and service quality.
في بعض الأسواق المتخصصة، يكون المنتج الأَغْلَى هو الوحيد المتاح.
In some niche markets, the most expensive product is the only one available.
Describing a market situation where price is not a differentiator.
هل تعتقد أن إنفاق المزيد على التدريب سيجعل الموظفين أَغْلَى قيمة للشركة؟
Do you think spending more on training will make employees more valuable to the company?
Using 'أَغْلَى' metaphorically to mean 'more valuable'.
إن التمييز بين ما هو أَغْلَى سعراً وما هو أَغْلَى قيمة يتطلب فهماً عميقاً لاحتياجات المستهلك.
Distinguishing between what is more expensive in price and what is more valuable requires a deep understanding of consumer needs.
Nuanced comparison between price and intrinsic value.
قد تبدو التكنولوجيا المتطورة أَغْلَى في البداية، لكنها غالبًا ما تؤدي إلى كفاءة أكبر وتكاليف أقل على المدى الطويل.
Cutting-edge technology may seem more expensive initially, but it often leads to greater efficiency and lower costs in the long run.
Discussing the long-term economic benefits of initially expensive investments.
في عالم الفن، غالبًا ما يُعتقد أن الأعمال الفنية النادرة هي الأَغْلَى، وذلك بسبب الندرة والطلب المرتفع.
In the art world, rare artworks are often believed to be the most expensive, due to scarcity and high demand.
Explaining the factors contributing to the highest price in a specific domain.
إن اتخاذ قرار بشأن ما إذا كان الاستثمار في منتج أَغْلَى ولكنه أكثر استدامة أمر بالغ الأهمية للمسؤولية البيئية.
Making a decision on whether to invest in a more expensive but more sustainable product is crucial for environmental responsibility.
Ethical and environmental considerations in purchasing decisions.
تتطلب مقارنة تكاليف المعيشة بين المدن ليس فقط النظر إلى الأسعار الأَغْلَى، بل أيضًا إلى متوسط الدخل وقوة الإنفاق.
Comparing living costs between cities requires not only looking at the most expensive prices, but also at average income and purchasing power.
Holistic approach to cost comparison, considering multiple economic factors.
يُجادل البعض بأن التعليم الجامعي أَغْلَى من أن يكون متاحًا للجميع، مما يثير تساؤلات حول العدالة الاجتماعية.
Some argue that university education is too expensive to be accessible to everyone, raising questions about social justice.
Discussing societal implications of high costs.
إن إدراك أن الشيء الأَغْلَى ليس دائمًا الأفضل هو درس أساسي في الاستهلاك الواعي.
Realizing that the most expensive thing is not always the best is a fundamental lesson in conscious consumption.
Emphasizing mindful consumption habits.
في سياق العلاقات الإنسانية، يمكن أن يكون الصدق أحيانًا أَغْلَى ثمناً من المجاملة، ولكنه يؤدي إلى تفاهم أعمق.
In the context of human relationships, honesty can sometimes be more expensive in price (costly) than politeness, but it leads to deeper understanding.
Metaphorical use of 'أَغْلَى' to describe the cost of truthfulness in relationships.
يُعدّ الفارق بين القيمة المدركة والسعر الفعلي أحد أكثر المفاهيم تعقيدًا في الاقتصاد السلوكي، حيث قد يبدو المنتج أَغْلَى في نظر البعض ولكنه يُعتبر صفقة رابحة لدى آخرين.
The difference between perceived value and actual price is one of the most complex concepts in behavioral economics, as a product may seem more expensive to some yet be considered a bargain by others.
Explaining subjective perception of price and value.
إن السعي وراء الكمال في التصميم قد يؤدي حتمًا إلى منتجات أَغْلَى، مما يستدعي موازنة دقيقة بين الطموح الجمالي والجدوى الاقتصادية.
The pursuit of perfection in design inevitably leads to more expensive products, necessitating a delicate balance between aesthetic ambition and economic feasibility.
Discussing the inherent cost of high-quality design and the need for economic consideration.
في سياق التحكيم الدولي، غالبًا ما تكون الإجراءات القانونية أَغْلَى من التسوية الودية، ولكنها قد توفر حلاً أكثر حسمًا.
In the context of international arbitration, legal proceedings are often more expensive than amicable settlement, but they may provide a more definitive resolution.
Comparing the costs and outcomes of different dispute resolution methods.
تُظهر الدراسات أن استراتيجيات التسويق التي تستهدف الفئات ذات الدخل المرتفع غالبًا ما تروج لمنتجات الأَغْلَى، ولكنها تركز أيضًا على بناء الولاء للعلامة التجارية.
Studies show that marketing strategies targeting high-income brackets often promote the most expensive products, but they also focus on building brand loyalty.
Analyzing marketing strategies for premium products.
إن مفهوم 'القيمة مقابل المال' يصبح أكثر تعقيدًا عندما نقارن بين سلع أَغْلَى ذات جودة فائقة وتلك الأقل سعراً ولكنها ذات عمر افتراضي أقصر.
The concept of 'value for money' becomes more complex when comparing more expensive goods of superior quality with those that are cheaper but have a shorter lifespan.
Deep dive into the concept of value for money across different price points and lifespans.
قد يُنظر إلى الاستثمار في التعليم المستمر على أنه أَغْلَى من حيث الوقت والجهد، ولكنه يفتح آفاقًا مهنية لا تقدر بثمن.
Investing in continuous education may be seen as more expensive in terms of time and effort, but it opens up invaluable career prospects.
Metaphorical comparison of non-monetary costs and their intangible benefits.
إن التحدي الذي يواجه الشركات الناشئة هو تقديم منتجات أَغْلَى من المنافسين الراسخين، مع إثبات جدارتها وقيمتها.
The challenge for startups is to offer products that are more expensive than established competitors, while proving their merit and value.
Discussing competitive pricing challenges for new businesses.
تُشير بعض التحليلات إلى أن التكاليف الخفية المرتبطة بالمنتجات الأرخص قد تجعلها في الواقع أَغْلَى على المدى الطويل مقارنة بالبدائل ذات السعر المبدئي الأعلى.
Some analyses suggest that the hidden costs associated with cheaper products may actually make them more expensive in the long run compared to initially higher-priced alternatives.
Detailed analysis of hidden costs influencing overall expense.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— More expensive than. Used to compare the price of one item or service with another.
هذا الكتاب <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>من</mark> ذاك. (This book is more expensive than that one.)
— The most expensive. Used when referring to the item with the highest price in a group or context.
هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark>. (This is the most expensive.)
— Much more expensive. Used to emphasize a significant difference in price.
هذه السيارة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>بكثير</mark>. (This car is much more expensive.)
— Not more expensive. Used to indicate that something is not pricier, or possibly cheaper.
أريد شيئاً ليس <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>. (I want something not more expensive.)
— The most expensive of all; the absolute most expensive. Used for ultimate emphasis on the highest price.
هذا هو العقد <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>على الإطلاق</mark>. (This is the most expensive contract ever.)
— Slightly more expensive. Used when the price difference is small.
هذا الخيار <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>قليلاً</mark>. (This option is slightly more expensive.)
— More expensive in price. Often used to specify that the expensiveness relates directly to the monetary cost.
لماذا هذا المنتج <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>سعراً</mark>؟ (Why is this product more expensive in price?)
— The most expensive thing. A common way to refer to the priciest item.
هذا هو الشيء <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> في المتجر. (This is the most expensive thing in the store.)
— More valuable (metaphorically, implies a higher intrinsic worth, though often linked to cost).
هذه النصيحة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>قيمة</mark> من الذهب. (This advice is more valuable than gold.)
— Becomes more expensive. Describes a price increase over time or due to circumstances.
مع مرور الوقت، أصبحت المنتجات <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>. (Over time, products became more expensive.)
Often Confused With
'أَرْخَص' is the antonym, meaning 'cheaper' or 'cheapest'. It's crucial to distinguish between the two to correctly express price comparisons.
'غالي' is the base adjective for 'expensive'. 'أَغْلَى' is its comparative/superlative form. Learners might use 'غالي' when they intend to compare prices.
While meaning 'more expensive', 'أكثر تكلفة' is a phrase, whereas 'أَغْلَى' is a single, more idiomatic word for comparative/superlative price.
Idioms & Expressions
— More precious than gold. Used to describe something or someone extremely valuable, rare, or cherished, often implying a high (sometimes metaphorical) cost or importance.
صحة الإنسان أَغْلَى من الذهب. (Human health is more precious than gold.)
Figurative/Emphatic— To pay the highest price; to suffer the greatest consequence. This idiom refers to bearing the most significant cost or penalty for something.
إذا فشلنا، فسنكون من دفع الثمن الأَغْلَى. (If we fail, we will be the ones to pay the highest price.)
Figurative/Serious— Not all that glitters is more expensive (a variation of 'Not all that glitters is gold'). It implies that outward appearance or perceived high price doesn't always equate to true value or quality.
تذكر، ليس كل ما يلمع أَغْلَى. (Remember, not all that glitters is more expensive.)
Proverbial/Cautionary— Costs more than (something precious/valuable). Similar to 'more expensive than gold', but can be used for less abstract things to emphasize their high cost.
هذه الخدمة تُكلف أَغْلَى من المتوقع. (This service costs more than expected.)
Figurative/Emphatic— Its price is higher; it is more valuable. Can refer to monetary price or metaphorical value.
بالنسبة لي، عائلتي ثمنها أَغْلَى. (For me, my family's price is higher/more valuable.)
Figurative/Personal— The price of the most expensive one. Refers to the highest price tag in a context.
هل يمكنك إعطائي سعر الأَغْلَى؟ (Can you give me the price of the most expensive one?)
Direct/Transactional— Becomes more expensive every day. Used to describe a situation of continuous price inflation.
أسعار المنازل في هذه المدينة تصبح أَغْلَى كل يوم. (House prices in this city become more expensive every day.)
Descriptive/Observational— Don't let the most expensive deceive you. A warning that high price doesn't guarantee quality or value.
تذكر، لا تدع الأَغْلَى يخدعك. (Remember, don't let the most expensive deceive you.)
Cautionary/Advisory— Its price is more expensive than. Similar to 'costs more than'.
هذا الكتاب ثمنه أَغْلَى من ذاك. (The price of this book is more expensive than that one.)
Direct/Comparative— Too expensive to (do something). Implies that the cost is prohibitive for a certain action.
هذا المكان أَغْلَى من أن نذهب إليه كثيرًا. (This place is too expensive to go to often.)
Expressing LimitationEasily Confused
Both are elative forms (comparative/superlative) of adjectives related to price.
'أَغْلَى' means 'more expensive' or 'most expensive', derived from 'غالي' (expensive). 'أَرْخَص' means 'cheaper' or 'cheapest', derived from 'رخيص' (cheap). They are direct opposites.
هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من ذاك. (This is more expensive than that.) vs. هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَرْخَص</mark> من ذاك. (This is cheaper than that.)
'أَغْلَى' is the comparative/superlative form of 'غالي'. Learners might use the base form when a comparison is intended.
'غالي' simply means 'expensive'. 'أَغْلَى' specifically means 'more expensive' (comparative) or 'most expensive' (superlative). You use 'غالي' for a general statement of expensiveness, and 'أَغْلَى' when comparing or indicating the highest price.
هذا الهاتف <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>غالي</mark>. (This phone is expensive.) vs. هذا الهاتف <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من هاتفي. (This phone is more expensive than mine.)
Both convey the meaning of 'more expensive'.
'أَغْلَى' is a single, more idiomatic Arabic word for 'more expensive' (comparative) and 'most expensive' (superlative). 'أكثر تكلفة' is a phrase meaning 'more costly' or 'more expensive', often used in more formal or descriptive contexts. While interchangeable in many situations, 'أَغْلَى' is generally preferred for conciseness and natural flow in everyday speech.
هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>. (This is more expensive.) vs. هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أكثر تكلفة</mark>. (This is more costly.)
Both refer to the highest price.
'الأَغْلَى' means 'the most expensive'. 'الأَغْلَى ثمناً' is a more explicit phrase meaning 'the most expensive in price'. 'الأَغْلَى' alone is often sufficient and more common, but 'الأَغْلَى ثمناً' adds emphasis or clarity, especially in formal writing.
هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark>. (This is the most expensive.) vs. هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ثمناً</mark>. (This is the most expensive in price.)
Related to high cost.
'باهظ' is an adjective meaning 'exorbitant', 'excessive', or 'very expensive'. It's often used in the phrase 'باهظ الثمن' (exorbitantly priced). While it indicates high cost, it doesn't inherently function as a comparative or superlative like 'أَغْلَى'. You can't directly say 'أكثر باهظ' or 'الأكثر باهظ' in the same way you use 'أَغْلَى'.
هذا فستان <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>باهظ</mark>. (This is an exorbitant dress.) vs. هذا الفستان <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من ذاك. (This dress is more expensive than that one.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + أَغْلَى.
الكتاب <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>.
Noun1 + أَغْلَى + من + Noun2.
السيارة الحمراء <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>من</mark> الزرقاء.
هذا/هذه + هو/هي + الأَغْلَى.
هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark>.
Noun + أَغْلَى + بكثير / قليلاً.
هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>بكثير</mark>.
Noun + هو/هي + الأَغْلَى + في/من + Group.
هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>من</mark> الجميع.
على الرغم من أن + Clause + Noun + أَغْلَى.
على الرغم من أن السعر <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>, إلا أنه يستحق.
Noun + أَغْلَى + من أن + Verb.
هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>من أن</mark> نتركه.
Complex sentence with nuanced comparisons involving أَغْلَى.
إن التمييز بين ما هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> سعراً وما هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> قيمة يتطلب فهماً عميقاً.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High
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Using 'أَغْلَى' when 'الأَغْلَى' is needed for superlative.
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Using 'الأَغْلَى' for superlative.
Learners often forget to add the definite article 'ال' when referring to 'the most expensive'. 'أَغْلَى' means 'more expensive', while 'الأَغْلَى' means 'the most expensive'. Example: 'This is the most expensive car' should be 'هذه هي السيارة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark>', not 'هذه هي السيارة أَغْلَى'.
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Omitting 'من' in comparative sentences.
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Including 'من' after 'أَغْلَى' for comparisons.
When comparing two items, the preposition 'من' (than) is crucial. Forgetting it makes the sentence grammatically incomplete or ambiguous. Example: 'This is more expensive that' is incorrect. It should be 'هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>من</mark> ذاك.' (This is more expensive than that.)
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Confusing 'أَغْلَى' with its antonym 'أَرْخَص'.
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Using 'أَغْلَى' for expensive and 'أَرْخَص' for cheap.
These are direct opposites. Using 'أَغْلَى' when you mean 'cheaper' or vice versa completely changes the meaning. Always double-check if you intend to convey higher cost or lower cost.
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Using 'أَغْلَى' as a verb.
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Using 'أَغْلَى' as an adjective, often with verbs like 'كان' or 'أصبح'.
'أَغْلَى' is an adjective. It describes a noun. You cannot use it as a verb to mean 'to become expensive'. For that, you would use the verb 'غَلا' (ghala). Example: 'السعر <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>غَلا</mark>.' (The price became expensive.) vs. 'السعر <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>.' (The price is more expensive.)
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Assuming 'أَغْلَى' always refers to money.
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Considering metaphorical uses of 'أَغْلَى'.
While 'أَغْلَى' primarily means 'more expensive' financially, it can be used metaphorically to mean 'more valuable', 'more precious', or 'costlier' in terms of effort, time, or emotional impact. Overlooking these nuances can limit understanding of advanced Arabic.
Tips
Master the 'Gh' Sound
The Arabic letter 'غ' (ghayn) is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiced pharyngeal fricative, produced in the back of the throat. Practice making a gargling sound, but without water and with your vocal cords vibrating. Listen to native speakers pronounce 'أَغْلَى' and try to imitate it. Correct pronunciation is key to being understood.
Comparative vs. Superlative
Remember the simple rule: 'أَغْلَى' without 'ال' means 'more expensive' (comparative), and 'الأَغْلَى' with 'ال' means 'the most expensive' (superlative). Context and the presence of 'من' (than) will also help you distinguish.
Use 'من' for Comparisons
When you want to say something is 'more expensive than' something else, always include the preposition 'من'. This makes your sentence grammatically correct and clear.
Visual Associations
Create vivid mental images. Imagine a giant price tag labeled 'أَغْلَى' or two items where one is clearly much pricier, perhaps with a sad face on the expensive one. Associating the word with a strong visual can aid recall.
Active Recall
Don't just passively read definitions. Try to actively recall the word 'أَغْلَى' when you see a price tag, when comparing items, or when discussing costs. Quiz yourself regularly.
Haggling and Value
In many Arabic-speaking cultures, price negotiation is common. Understanding 'أَغْلَى' is the first step. You might hear phrases like 'هذا أَغْلَى من ميزانيتي' (This is more expensive than my budget) to start a negotiation.
Metaphorical Usage
Explore how 'أَغْلَى' can be used metaphorically for things that have a high non-monetary cost, like effort, time, or emotional pain. This shows a deeper understanding of the word's flexibility.
Avoid Confusing with 'أَرْخَص'
Be mindful of the antonym 'أَرْخَص' (cheaper/cheapest). Mixing them up can completely reverse the intended meaning. Always check if you mean 'more expensive' or 'less expensive'.
Apply in Real Scenarios
The best way to learn is by using the word. Next time you're shopping, traveling, or discussing finances, try to incorporate 'أَغْلَى' into your Arabic sentences. Even simple comparisons will build confidence.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'agh-la' sounding like 'a dollar' that is 'extra' expensive. Or imagine a very fancy car that costs 'a ghastly' amount, making it 'agh-la'.
Visual Association
Picture a price tag that is unusually high, perhaps with flames coming off it to signify 'burning a hole in your pocket'. Or imagine a scale where one side is heavily weighed down by coins, representing 'agh-la'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe five items you see around you, comparing their prices using 'أَغْلَى' and 'من'. Then, identify the most expensive item in your room using 'الأَغْلَى'.
Word Origin
The word 'أَغْلَى' originates from the Arabic root 'غ-ل-و' (gh-l-w). This root signifies concepts related to exceeding a limit, going too far, or being excessive. In the context of price, it refers to exceeding a normal or expected cost.
Original meaning: The core meaning relates to being excessive or going beyond a limit. When applied to price, it means the price has gone beyond what is considered standard or affordable.
SemiticCultural Context
When discussing prices, especially with someone who might have a lower income, it's polite to be mindful of the context. Using 'أَغْلَى' in a comparative sense is generally neutral, but pointing out something as 'الأَغْلَى' might require tact depending on the situation.
In English-speaking cultures, while price comparison is common, direct haggling is less prevalent in formal retail settings compared to some Arab markets. The term 'pricier' is a common synonym for 'more expensive'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping for clothes
- هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من ذاك.
- هل لديك شيء <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>؟
- هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark>.
Buying groceries
- هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> قليلاً.
- لماذا هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>؟
- أبحث عن الأقل <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>غلاءً</mark>.
Discussing car prices
- السيارات الجديدة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>.
- هذه هي <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> في السوق.
- هل هذا <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من المتوقع؟
Comparing accommodation
- الفندق <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> من الشقة.
- هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> ثمناً.
- هل يوجد خيار ليس <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>؟
Talking about services (e.g., internet, repairs)
- هذه الخدمة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark> بكثير.
- لماذا هذه الخطة <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>أَغْلَى</mark>؟
- هذا هو <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>الأَغْلَى</mark> على الإطلاق.
Conversation Starters
"What's the most expensive item you've ever bought?"
"Do you think expensive things are always better quality?"
"How do you decide if something is 'too expensive'?"
"What's a common item that has become much more expensive recently?"
"If you had unlimited money, what's the most expensive thing you would buy?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to choose between a cheaper option and a more expensive one. What factors influenced your decision?
Describe a situation where you found something unexpectedly expensive. How did you react?
Reflect on the idea that 'the most expensive is not always the best'. Give examples from your experience.
Imagine you are a salesperson. How would you justify the price of an expensive product to a customer?
Consider the cost of living in your city or region. What items or services do you find particularly expensive, and why?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe difference lies in whether you are making a comparison or stating a superlative. 'أَغْلَى' (without 'ال') is used for comparisons, meaning 'more expensive'. For example, 'This car is أَغْلَى than that one.' 'الأَغْلَى' (with 'ال') is the superlative form, meaning 'the most expensive'. For example, 'This is الأَغْلَى in the store.'
Yes, if you are directly comparing two things. 'من' means 'than'. So, the structure for comparison is typically 'Noun1 + أَغْلَى + من + Noun2'. For example, 'هذا أَغْلَى من ذاك.' (This is more expensive than that.) If you are just stating that something is expensive in general or comparing it implicitly, 'من' might not be needed.
Yes, metaphorically. While its primary meaning relates to monetary cost, 'أَغْلَى' can be used to describe something that comes at a high price in terms of effort, time, emotion, or consequence. For example, 'الصحة أَغْلَى من المال.' (Health is more valuable/costly than money.) or 'هذا القرار أَغْلَى ثمناً مما نتخيل.' (This decision is more costly than we imagine.)
The opposite of 'أَغْلَى' is 'أَرْخَص' (ar-khas), which means 'cheaper' or 'cheapest'. For 'not expensive', you can use 'ليس غاليًا' (laysa ghaliyan) or 'غير غالي' (ghayr ghali). If you mean 'cheaper', you'd use 'أَرْخَص' or 'أقل تكلفة' (less costly).
As an elative adjective (comparative/superlative), 'أَغْلَى' typically does not change for gender or number when used predicatively (e.g., 'السيارة أَغْلَى', 'السيارتان أَغْلَى', 'السيارات أَغْلَى'). However, when used attributively (directly before a noun, which is less common for elatives), it would agree in definiteness with the noun it modifies. For example, 'السيارة الأَغْلَى' (the most expensive car).
'أَغْلَى' is an elative adjective and does not have a direct plural form in the same way nouns do. When referring to multiple items that are more expensive, the adjective remains 'أَغْلَى', and the noun it modifies indicates plurality. For example, 'هذه الكتب أَغْلَى من تلك.' (These books are more expensive than those.)
You can use adverbs like 'بكثير' (bi-katheer - much) or 'جداً' (jiddan - very) after 'أَغْلَى'. For example, 'هذا أَغْلَى بكثير.' (This is much more expensive.)
Primarily, yes. However, it can be used metaphorically to mean 'more valuable', 'more precious', or 'costlier' in terms of effort, time, or emotional toll. For instance, 'His friendship is أَغْلَى than gold.' (His friendship is more valuable than gold.)
Not directly. 'أَغْلَى' is an adjective. You would use it with verbs like 'كان' (to be) or 'أصبح' (to become). For example, 'السعر أصبح أَغْلَى.' (The price became more expensive.)
Alternatives include 'باهظ الثمن' (exorbitantly priced), 'مرتفع التكلفة' (high cost), or simply 'غالي جداً' (very expensive). However, 'أَغْلَى' is the most direct and common word for comparative/superlative price.
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Summary
'أَغْلَى' is the comparative and superlative form of 'expensive'. Use 'أَغْلَى' followed by 'من' to compare prices ('more expensive than'), and 'الأَغْلَى' to denote the highest price ('the most expensive').
- Means 'more expensive' or 'most expensive'.
- Used for price comparisons.
- Comparative: أَغْلَى + من.
- Superlative: الأَغْلَى.
Master the 'Gh' Sound
The Arabic letter 'غ' (ghayn) is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiced pharyngeal fricative, produced in the back of the throat. Practice making a gargling sound, but without water and with your vocal cords vibrating. Listen to native speakers pronounce 'أَغْلَى' and try to imitate it. Correct pronunciation is key to being understood.
Comparative vs. Superlative
Remember the simple rule: 'أَغْلَى' without 'ال' means 'more expensive' (comparative), and 'الأَغْلَى' with 'ال' means 'the most expensive' (superlative). Context and the presence of 'من' (than) will also help you distinguish.
Context is Key
While 'أَغْلَى' primarily refers to monetary cost, pay attention to the context. It can sometimes imply higher value, greater effort, or a more significant consequence, moving beyond literal price.
Use 'من' for Comparisons
When you want to say something is 'more expensive than' something else, always include the preposition 'من'. This makes your sentence grammatically correct and clear.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More business words
عادلاً
B1In a fair or just manner.
عاجز
B1Lacking power, ability, or capacity.
إعلانات
A2Public announcements promoting products or services.
إعلاني
B1Relating to or consisting of advertising.
عالج
A2To process, to address (a problem), to treat.
أعلن
A2To announce, to declare, to advertise.
عالي الجودة
B1Of excellent standard or superior quality.
عامةً
B1Generally, broadly; in most cases; usually.
عامَةً
B1In a way that is open to or concerns the public as a whole.
أعمال
B1Commercial activity; a person's regular occupation or profession.
