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A2 verb 9 min read

قيّم

qayyam
Examples Notes & Tips قيّم in 30 Seconds
Explanation قيّم in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'qayyama' as a word for 'rating' things you like. Imagine you are talking about a movie or a pizza. You can say 'I rate this 5 stars.' In Arabic, this is 'qayyama'. Although it is a slightly advanced word for a total beginner, it is very useful because of how often we use apps and websites that ask us to 'rate' things. Focus on the simple past tense 'qayyamtu' (I rated) and the present 'uqayyim' (I rate). You don't need to worry about the complex root system yet; just treat it as a special verb used for giving your opinion on the value of something. It helps you express more than just 'I like' or 'I don't like'—it allows you to say 'I assessed this.'
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'qayyama' in professional and school contexts. You can describe what a teacher does (evaluating students) or what a boss does (evaluating workers). You should be able to form simple sentences like 'The teacher evaluates the homework' or 'He evaluated the car before buying it.' This word helps you move beyond basic descriptions into the realm of judgment and opinion. You will also see this word frequently in its noun form 'taqyeem' (evaluation) on forms and websites. Understanding the shadda on the 'ya' is important at this stage to distinguish it from other similar words. It's a key verb for discussing your daily life and work experiences.
At the B1 level, you can use 'qayyama' to discuss more abstract concepts. Instead of just rating a product, you might evaluate a situation, a risk, or a plan. You should be comfortable using it in different tenses and with various subjects. You can also start using it in the passive voice, such as 'The project was evaluated.' This level requires you to understand the nuance between 'qayyama' and its synonyms like 'qaddara' (to estimate). You might use it in a debate or a presentation to say, 'We must evaluate the results of this policy.' It becomes a tool for critical thinking and professional communication in Modern Standard Arabic.
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At the B2 level, 'qayyama' is a staple of your academic and professional vocabulary. you should be able to use it to describe complex processes like 'real estate appraisal' (taqyeem al-'aqarat) or 'strategic assessment.' You understand the morphological relationship between 'qayyama' and words like 'qima' (value) and 'mustaqim' (straight/upright). You can use it in sophisticated sentence structures, such as 'Having evaluated all the options, we decided to...' (بعد تقييم جميع الخيارات، قررنا...). You are also aware of the formal register it carries and can use it effectively in writing reports, essays, or formal emails where precision in judgment is required.
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At the C1 level, you use 'qayyama' with precision and stylistic flair. You can distinguish between 'qayyama' and 'thammama' (to value/price) or 'naqada' (to critique) in high-level literary or economic discussions. You might use it to discuss the 're-evaluation' (i'adat taqyeem) of historical events or philosophical ideas. Your usage is not just about translation but about understanding the cultural weight of 'value' (qima) in Arab discourse. You can use the word in complex legal or technical documents, understanding exactly how it functions within those specific domains. You also recognize its use in classical-style modern prose to denote a deep, meditative assessment of life.
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At the C2 level, 'qayyama' is part of a vast web of related terms that you navigate effortlessly. You understand its deepest etymological roots and how it has evolved from the concept of 'standing' to 'valuing.' You can use it to discuss meta-evaluations (evaluating the evaluation process itself). You are comfortable with its use in the most dense academic texts, legal statutes, and high literature. You can play with the word's nuances in creative writing or persuasive oratory. For a C2 learner, 'qayyama' is not just a verb; it is a concept that you can manipulate to express the finest shades of human judgment, from the mundane to the transcendental.
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Examples Notes & Tips

قيّم in 30 Seconds

  • A versatile Arabic verb meaning 'to evaluate' or 'to assess'.
  • Essential for professional, academic, and digital contexts like ratings.
  • Derived from the root Q-W-M, emphasizing the 'standing' or value.
  • Requires a direct object and is common in both past and present tenses.

The Arabic verb قيّم (qayyama) is a foundational term in Modern Standard Arabic used to describe the act of evaluation, assessment, or appraisal. Rooted in the triliteral root Q-W-M (ق-و-م), which fundamentally relates to standing, staying upright, or establishing something, the Form II variation (adding a shadda on the middle radical) shifts the meaning into an active, transitive process of determining the 'standing' or value of an object, person, or idea. When you use this word, you are not merely looking at something; you are performing a mental or professional calculation to assign it a grade, a price, or a level of quality.

Professional Context
In the corporate world, this verb is the standard for performance reviews. A manager will yuqayyim the employees' work over the past year to decide on promotions or bonuses. It implies a systematic approach rather than a casual opinion.
Academic Context
Teachers and educational institutions use this word to describe the process of grading exams or assessing a student's progress throughout a semester. It is often paired with the noun taqyeem (evaluation).

يجب على اللجنة أن تقيم المشروع بدقة قبل البدء فيه.

Translation: The committee must assess the project accurately before starting it.

Culturally, the concept of 'qima' (value) is deeply respected. To 'qayyama' something is to respect its existence by giving it a fair trial of worth. Whether it is a piece of antique furniture, a literary work, or a political situation, the act of evaluation is seen as a mark of wisdom and prudence. In everyday life, you might hear it when people discuss reviews of restaurants or products online. A user 'qayyama' the app with five stars, meaning they assessed its utility and found it excellent. The word bridges the gap between cold, hard financial appraisal and subjective qualitative judgment.

كيف تقيم تجربتك في هذا الفندق؟

Translation: How do you rate/evaluate your experience in this hotel?

In summary, 'qayyama' is used whenever there is a need to move from observation to judgment. It is a word of the mind and the market, used by experts and laypeople alike to bring order and value to the world around them. It is highly versatile, appearing in news broadcasts, academic papers, and casual conversations about the latest movies or technology. Its usage signals that a thoughtful process of comparison and measurement has taken place.

Using the verb قيّم (qayyama) correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it always takes a direct object (the thing being evaluated). In Modern Standard Arabic, the verb follows the standard conjugation patterns for Form II verbs. Below are detailed breakdowns of how to integrate this word into various sentence structures, ranging from simple observations to complex professional requirements.

Past Tense Construction
To say 'I evaluated,' you say qayyamtu. For example: 'قَيَّمتُ أداء الفريق' (I evaluated the team's performance). The focus is on a completed action of judgment.
Present Tense and Habitual Action
The present tense yuqayyim is used for ongoing processes. 'الخبير يُقَيِّمُ الألماس' (The expert is evaluating the diamonds). It can also describe a professional duty: 'المعلم يُقَيِّمُ الطلاب يومياً' (The teacher evaluates the students daily).

لقد قَيَّموا العقار بسعر مرتفع جداً.

Translation: They appraised/valued the property at a very high price.

One of the most common ways to use 'qayyama' is in the context of feedback. In modern digital Arabic, 'qayyama' is the word used for 'rating' an app or a service. You might see a button that says 'قَيِّمنا' (Rate us). This usage is a direct translation of the English 'rate,' but it fits perfectly within the semantic field of assessing value. Furthermore, the verb is often used in passive structures when the evaluator is unknown or less important than the evaluation itself: 'تُمَّ تَقْيِيمُ الخطة' (The plan was evaluated).

من الصعب أن نُقَيِّمَ المشاعر بشكل دقيق.

Translation: It is difficult for us to evaluate feelings accurately.

In more formal or academic writing, 'qayyama' is used to discuss the validity of theories or the impact of policies. A researcher might write, 'تُقَيِّمُ هذه الدراسة أثر التكنولوجيا على التعليم' (This study evaluates the impact of technology on education). Here, the verb takes on a more analytical tone, suggesting a deep, data-driven investigation. Whether you are a beginner describing a movie or an expert writing a financial report, 'qayyama' provides the necessary linguistic tool to express the act of judging worth.

The word قيّم (qayyama) and its noun form taqyeem (evaluation) are ubiquitous in modern Arab life, appearing in diverse settings from the digital world to the traditional marketplace. If you are browsing the internet in Arabic, watching news, or working in an office in Dubai or Riyadh, you will encounter this word daily. Understanding its common environments will help you grasp its nuances and frequency.

The Digital Economy
On apps like Uber, Talabat, or Amazon, the 'Rate your experience' prompt is always 'قَيِّم تجربتك'. You will see star ratings referred to as 'تقييمات' (taqyeemat). This is perhaps the most common way younger generations interact with the word.
News and Media
News anchors on Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya frequently use 'qayyama' when discussing political developments. 'يُقَيِّمُ المحللون الوضع الراهن' (Analysts are evaluating the current situation). It suggests a professional, objective analysis of geopolitical events.

هل يمكنك تقييم هذا المنتج لنا؟

Translation: Can you rate/evaluate this product for us?

In the workplace, 'taqyeem al-ada' (performance evaluation) is a dreaded but essential part of the annual cycle. You will hear colleagues asking, 'متى سَيُقَيِّمُ المدير عملنا؟' (When will the manager evaluate our work?). Similarly, in real estate, an 'expert evaluator' (muqayyim) is called to determine the market price of a property. This professional usage reinforces the word's connection to accuracy and authority.

المصرف يُقَيِّمُ المخاطر قبل منح القرض.

Translation: The bank evaluates the risks before granting the loan.

Finally, in the arts and literature, critics (nuqqad) use 'qayyama' to discuss the worth of a new book or film. 'قَيَّمَ النقاد الفيلم بشكل إيجابي' (Critics evaluated the film positively). This demonstrates the word's flexibility across quantitative (money, grades) and qualitative (art, risk, situation) domains. Wherever a judgment of value is required, 'qayyama' is the word of choice.

Learning to use قيّم (qayyama) involves navigating several linguistic pitfalls. Because Arabic roots can generate many similar-sounding words with vastly different meanings, precision is key. Here are the most common errors learners make when trying to use this verb.

Confusing with 'Qama' (قام)
The most common mistake is confusing 'qayyama' with 'qama'. While 'qama' means 'to stand' or 'to perform,' 'qayyama' (with the shadda) specifically means to evaluate. Saying 'قام العمل' instead of 'قيّم العمل' changes the meaning from 'He evaluated the work' to 'He performed the work' or 'The work stood up'.
Misusing Prepositions
Learners often try to use English-style prepositions. In English, we 'evaluate for' something, but in Arabic, 'qayyama' is typically followed directly by the object. If you want to specify the value, use 'bi-' (بـ). Avoid using 'li-' (لـ) unless you are specifying the person for whom the evaluation is done.

خطأ: قام المعلم الطالب. (Wrong: The teacher stood the student.)
صح: قيّم المعلم الطالب. (Correct: The teacher evaluated the student.)

Another subtle mistake is confusing 'qayyama' with 'qawwama' (قوّم). While they look nearly identical, 'qawwama' often means to straighten something physically or to reform someone's character. While evaluation is a part of reforming, 'qayyama' is strictly the assessment phase, whereas 'qawwama' is the corrective phase. Using the wrong one in a business context could imply you are trying to 'fix' a situation rather than just 'assess' it.

خطأ: هو قيّم جداً. (Mistake if you mean 'He evaluated': It means 'He is very valuable'.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 'qaddara' (قدّر). While 'qaddara' also means to estimate or value, it is often used for appreciation or approximate estimation (like estimating the number of people in a crowd). 'Qayyama' is more formal and implies a structured assessment or a formal rating. Using 'qaddara' in a formal grading context might sound too informal or vague.

Arabic is a language of nuances. While قيّم (qayyama) is the go-to word for assessment, several other verbs offer slightly different shades of meaning. Choosing the right one can make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

قدّر (Qaddara)
This means to estimate or to appreciate. Use 'qaddara' when you are guessing a quantity (estimating the distance) or when you want to say you appreciate someone's efforts. 'Qayyama' is more about determining quality or specific value.
نقد (Naqada)
This means to criticize or critique. While 'qayyama' is a neutral evaluation (it could be good or bad), 'naqada' is often used in literary or artistic contexts to provide a detailed critique, often highlighting flaws or deep structural elements.
فحص (Fahasa)
This means to examine or inspect. It is more physical or technical. A doctor 'fafasa' a patient; an engineer 'fahasa' a machine. You 'qayyama' the results of that examination.

المقارنة:
1. قيّم المعلم الامتحان (The teacher graded/assessed the exam).
2. قدّر المعلم جهود الطالب (The teacher appreciated the student's efforts).

Another alternative is 'hazzara' (حزّر), which is a very informal way to say 'guess' in some dialects. However, in formal Arabic, 'thammama' (ثمّن) is a beautiful alternative to 'qayyama'. It comes from 'thaman' (price) and specifically means to put a price tag on something or to highly value it. If you say 'أثمن نصيحتك' (I value your advice), it sounds more poetic and heartfelt than using 'qayyama'.

In summary, use 'qayyama' for ratings, grades, and professional appraisals. Use 'qaddara' for estimations and appreciation. Use 'naqada' for deep critiques. Use 'fahasa' for physical inspections. Mastering these distinctions will elevate your Arabic from basic communication to nuanced expression.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"تود الشركة تقييم أصولها."

Fun Fact

The root Q-W-M is one of the most productive in Arabic, giving us words for 'standing' (qiyam), 'residence' (iqama), 'uprightness' (istiqama), and even 'resurrection' (qiyama).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈqaj.ja.ma/
US /ˈkɑː.jə.mə/
Stress is on the first syllable 'QAY'.
Rhymes With
سلّم (sallama) علّم (allama) قدّم (qaddama) نظّم (nazzama) صمّم (sammama) حطّم (hattama) عظّم (azzama) كرّم (karrama)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it 'qama' (missing the middle syllable).
  • Missing the shadda (doubling) on the 'ya'.
  • Using a soft 'k' instead of a deep 'q'.
  • Confusing the 'y' sound with an 'i' sound.
  • Pronouncing the final 'a' too long like 'aa'.
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Examples by Level

1

أنا أقيم هذا الفيلم.

I rate this movie.

Simple present tense with 'ana' (I).

2

هو قيم الطعام.

He rated the food.

Past tense for 'huwa' (he).

3

هل قيمت التطبيق؟

Did you rate the app?

Question form in the past tense.

4

المعلم يقيم الطالب.

The teacher evaluates the student.

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

5

نحن نقيم الفندق.

We are rating the hotel.

Present tense with 'nahnu' (we).

6

هي تقيم الفستان.

She is evaluating the dress.

Present tense with 'hiya' (she).

7

قيم الكتاب بخمس نجوم.

Rate the book with five stars.

Imperative (command) form.

8

هم قيموا الرحلة.

They evaluated the trip.

Past tense plural.

1

يجب أن نقيم العمل غداً.

We must evaluate the work tomorrow.

Using 'yajibu an' (must) with the present subjunctive.

2

المدير يقيم الموظفين كل شهر.

The manager evaluates the employees every month.

Present tense indicating a habit.

3

كيف تقيم هذه السيارة؟

How do you evaluate this car?

Interrogative sentence.

4

قيمتُ المشروع بنفسي.

I evaluated the project myself.

Past tense with the suffix '-tu' and reflexive 'bi-nafsi'.

5

لا تقيم الناس من مظهرهم.

Don't judge (evaluate) people by their appearance.

Negative imperative.

6

المدرسة تقيم مستوى الطلاب.

The school evaluates the students' level.

Feminine subject 'al-madrasa'.

7

أريد أن أقيم هذا البيت.

I want to evaluate this house.

Using 'uridu an' (I want to).

8

قيموا الخدمة في المطعم.

They rated the service in the restaurant.

Past tense plural.

1

من الصعب تقييم المخاطر الآن.

It is difficult to evaluate the risks now.

Using the masdar (verbal noun) 'taqyeem'.

2

لقد قيم الخبراء اللوحة الفنية.

The experts have evaluated the artwork.

Using 'laqad' for emphasis in the past tense.

3

سيقوم البنك بتقييم منزلك.

The bank will evaluate your house.

Future tense using 'sa-' and 'yaqumu bi-'.

4

علينا أن نقيم نتائج التجربة.

We have to evaluate the results of the experiment.

Formal obligation 'alayna an'.

5

تم تقييم أدائك بشكل ممتاز.

Your performance was evaluated as excellent.

Passive structure using 'tumma' + masdar.

6

هل يمكنك تقييم هذه الفكرة؟

Can you evaluate this idea?

Polite request.

7

قامت اللجنة بتقييم الطلبات.

The committee evaluated the applications.

Formal past tense with 'qamat bi-'.

8

يتم تقييم العمل بناءً على الجودة.

The work is evaluated based on quality.

Present passive construction.

1

تسعى الشركة لتقييم أصولها المالية.

The company seeks to evaluate its financial assets.

Verb 'tas'a' followed by 'li-' and masdar.

2

يجب تقييم الوضع السياسي بحذر.

The political situation must be evaluated with caution.

Impersonal 'yujibu' + masdar.

3

كيف يمكننا تقييم أثر التغير المناخي؟

How can we evaluate the impact of climate change?

Complex interrogative.

4

تمت إعادة تقييم العقارات في المنطقة.

Properties in the area were re-evaluated.

Re-evaluation 'i'adat taqyeem'.

5

قيم الباحثون الدراسة بشكل مستقل.

The researchers evaluated the study independently.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shaklin mustaqill'.

6

يهدف هذا الاختبار لتقييم مهاراتك.

This test aims to evaluate your skills.

Verb 'yahduf' (aims).

7

لا يمكن تقييم النجاح بالمال فقط.

Success cannot be evaluated by money alone.

Negative 'la yumkin' (cannot).

8

سيتم تقييم الاقتراحات في الاجتماع القادم.

The suggestions will be evaluated in the next meeting.

Future passive with 'sayatimm'.

1

تتطلب هذه المهمة قدرة عالية على تقييم الأمور.

This task requires a high ability to evaluate matters.

Complex noun phrase 'qudra 'aliya 'ala'.

2

قام الناقد بتقييم النص من منظور بنيوي.

The critic evaluated the text from a structuralist perspective.

Academic terminology 'manzur binyawi'.

3

يصعب تقييم مدى الضرر النفسي الناتج.

It is difficult to evaluate the extent of the resulting psychological damage.

Abstract noun 'mada al-darar'.

4

يجب تقييم السياسات العامة دورياً لضمان فعاليتها.

Public policies must be evaluated periodically to ensure their effectiveness.

Formal adverb 'dawriyan' (periodically).

5

تم تقييم قيمة العملة بناءً على معايير دولية.

The currency value was evaluated based on international standards.

Passive with 'tumma' and complex prepositional phrase.

6

يسهم هذا النظام في تقييم المخاطر الائتمانية.

This system contributes to evaluating credit risks.

Economic terminology.

7

علينا تقييم التداعيات طويلة المدى لهذا القرار.

We must evaluate the long-term repercussions of this decision.

Advanced noun 'tada'iyat' (repercussions).

8

كيف تقيم الفلسفة الوجودية في هذا السياق؟

How do you evaluate existential philosophy in this context?

Philosophical context.

1

إن تقييم الذات هو الخطوة الأولى نحو التغيير الحقيقي.

Self-evaluation is the first step toward real change.

Starting with 'Inna' for emphasis.

2

يجب أن نبتعد عن تقييم الآخرين بناءً على أحكام مسبقة.

We must move away from evaluating others based on preconceived judgments.

Complex prepositional phrase 'ahkam musbaqa'.

3

تخضع هذه النظرية حالياً لعملية تقييم شاملة.

This theory is currently undergoing a comprehensive evaluation process.

Verb 'takhda'' (to undergo/be subject to).

4

من المستحيل تقييم الجمال بشكل موضوعي تماماً.

It is impossible to evaluate beauty in a completely objective manner.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shaklin mawdu'i'.

5

يتمحور البحث حول تقييم الفجوة بين النظرية والتطبيق.

The research centers on evaluating the gap between theory and practice.

Verb 'yatamahwar' (to center on).

6

لقد أدى سوء تقييم الموقف إلى نتائج كارثية.

The mis-evaluation of the situation led to catastrophic results.

Compound noun 'su' taqyeem'.

7

تعتبر القدرة على تقييم البدائل مهارة قيادية أساسية.

The ability to evaluate alternatives is considered a core leadership skill.

Passive 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

8

ينبغي تقييم الأثر البيئي لأي مشروع صناعي ضخم.

The environmental impact of any massive industrial project should be evaluated.

Formal 'yanbaghi' (should).

Common Collocations

تقييم الأداء
تقييم المخاطر
تقييم عقاري
إعادة تقييم
تقييم نقدي
تقييم شامل
تقييم ذاتي
معايير التقييم
نتائج التقييم
لجنة التقييم

Common Phrases

كيف تقيم...؟

— How do you rate/evaluate...?

كيف تقيم تجربتك معنا؟

بناءً على التقييم

— Based on the evaluation.

سيتم اختيار الموظف بناءً على التقييم.

تحت التقييم

— Under evaluation.

هذا الطلب ما زال تحت التقييم.

صعب التقييم

— Hard to evaluate.

هذا الموقف معقد وصعب التقييم.

تقييم موضوعي

— Objective evaluation.

نحتاج إلى تقييم موضوعي بعيد عن العواطف.

تقييم مبدئي

— Initial evaluation.

أعطى الطبيب تقييماً مبدئياً للحالة.

تقييم سلبي

— Negative evaluation.

حصل المطعم على تقييم سلبي من الزوار.

تقييم إيجابي

— Positive evaluation.

تلقى المشروع تقييماً إيجابياً من الوزارة.

نظام التقييم

— Evaluation system.

تم تحديث نظام التقييم في الجامعة.

عملية التقييم

— The evaluation process.

تستغرق عملية التقييم أسبوعين.

Idioms & Expressions

"لا يقدر بثمن"

— Priceless (related to value). While not using the verb, it uses the root concept of value.

هذه النصيحة لا تقدر بثمن.

Common
"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— To clarify matters (often used during an evaluation/assessment).

في التقييم، وضع المدير النقاط على الحروف.

Formal
"أعطى كل ذي حق حقه"

— To give everyone their due (the goal of a fair evaluation).

كان التقييم عادلاً وأعطى كل ذي حق حقه.

Literary
"وزن كلامه"

— To weigh one's words carefully (a form of self-evaluation).

هو يزن كلامه قبل أن يتحدث.

Neutral
"في ميزان حسناتك"

— May it be in the scale of your good deeds (divine evaluation).

جزاك الله خيراً، هذا العمل في ميزان حسناتك.

Religious/Social
"على قدم المساواة"

— On equal footing (essential for fair evaluation).

يتم تقييم الجميع على قدم المساواة.

Formal
"رأس المال البشري"

— Human capital (the object of performance evaluation).

نحن نقيم رأس المال البشري في شركتنا.

Business
"بعين فاحصة"

— With an examining/evaluating eye.

نظر المدير إلى التقرير بعين فاحصة.

Literary
"ضرب بعرض الحائط"

— To ignore/disregard (the opposite of valuing/evaluating).

ضرب بالتقييم عرض الحائط ولم يهتم.

Informal
"على المحك"

— At stake (when something is being tested/evaluated).

سمعتنا الآن على المحك.

Neutral

Word Family

Nouns

تقييم Evaluation/Assessment
قيمة Value/Worth
مُقَيِّم Evaluator/Appraiser
قِيَم Values (plural)
قِوام Consistency/Structure

Verbs

قام To stand/perform
قوّم To straighten/reform
استقام To be straight
أقام To establish/reside

Adjectives

قَيِّم Valuable/Precious
مُسْتَقِيم Straight/Honest
قائم Standing/Existing
قَوامي Structural

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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Qayyama' as 'Quality-Measure'. The 'Q' and 'M' sounds help you remember it's about measuring quality or value.

Visual Association

Imagine a judge holding a scale (root Q-W-M is about balance/standing) and putting a 'Price' tag (Qima) on an object.

Word Web

Qima (Value) Taqyeem (Assessment) Muqayyim (Appraiser) Qayyama (Verb) Qayyim (Valuable) Mustaqim (Straight) Maqam (Status) Qawm (People/Standing together)

Challenge

Try to use 'qayyama' three times today: once for a meal you ate, once for a video you watched, and once for a task you finished.

Word Origin

Derived from the Arabic root Q-W-M (ق-و-م), which relates to standing up, rising, or being straight. In Form II (qayyama), the meaning shifts to 'making something stand' or 'determining its standing' in terms of value.

Original meaning: To set a value or to make something upright and valued.

Semitic (Afroasiatic)

Cultural Context

Be careful when evaluating people directly in social settings; it can come across as judgmental. Use appreciative words like 'qaddara' instead.

Similar to 'rate' or 'appraise' in English, but often carries a slightly more formal weight in Arabic.

The Quranic term 'Al-Qayyim' (The Valuable/Right) refers to the true religion. Modern business 'Performance Appraisals' are always translated as 'Taqyeem al-Ada'. The 'Muqayyim' system in Saudi Arabia is a well-known digital portal for residents.
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Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

قیم Persian
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