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A2 adjective 15 min read

متأنٍّ

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips متأنٍّ in 30 Seconds
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

متأنٍّ in 30 Seconds

  • متأنٍّ: Deliberate, slow, careful.
  • Implies thoughtful action, not just lack of speed.
  • Used for people, actions, decisions, pace.
  • Contrast with 'بطيء' (slow).

The Arabic word 'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin) is an adjective that translates to 'slow' or 'deliberate' in English. It describes someone or something that proceeds with caution, carefulness, and without haste. It implies a thoughtful approach, taking the necessary time to ensure accuracy, avoid mistakes, or simply to savor an experience. It's about being unhurried and methodical.

Core Meaning
Acting or moving without rushing; taking one's time.
Connotation
Suggests thoughtfulness, prudence, and a lack of impulsiveness.
Usage Scenarios
Used to describe pace of movement, speech, decision-making, or even the execution of a task.

The teacher spoke in a متأنٍّ manner to ensure all students understood.

When you want to emphasize that someone is not rushing, that they are being careful and thoughtful in their actions, 'متأنٍّ' is the perfect word. It can be used in various contexts, from describing a slow, steady walk to a deliberate decision-making process. It's the opposite of being hasty or impulsive. For instance, a surgeon performing a delicate operation would be described as 'متأنٍّ', as would a scholar carefully reviewing a complex text. In everyday conversation, you might describe someone who takes their time to choose their words carefully as 'متأنٍّ'. This adjective carries a positive connotation, suggesting wisdom, patience, and control.

He walked with a متأنٍّ pace, enjoying the scenery.

Consider the difference between someone who is slow because they are tired and someone who is 'متأنٍّ'. The latter is making a conscious choice to be unhurried. This word is often used in contexts where precision or thoughtfulness is valued. For example, an artisan crafting a delicate piece of jewelry would be 'متأنٍّ'. Similarly, a judge delivering a verdict after careful deliberation would be described as such. It's a word that highlights the quality of action over speed. It encourages a pause, a moment of reflection, before acting. This adjective is frequently used in literature and formal writing to portray characters or situations with a sense of gravitas and careful consideration. It paints a picture of someone who is not easily swayed by impulse or external pressure, but rather acts based on reasoned thought and careful execution. The word itself, in its sound and structure, can evoke a sense of measured movement. It is a valuable addition to your vocabulary when you want to express a nuanced understanding of pace and deliberation.

Synonymous Concepts
Cautious, measured, unhurried, thoughtful, deliberate, steady, careful, prudent, sedate, composed.

The experienced driver was متأنٍّ on the icy road.

Using 'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin) effectively involves understanding its role as an adjective describing a state of being or a manner of action. It typically follows the noun it modifies or can be part of a predicate nominative. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Arabic sentences, focusing on clarity and natural usage.

Basic Structure
Subject + Verb + Adjective (متأنٍّ).
Example: هو متأنٍّ (Huwa mut'annin) - He is deliberate.
Modifying a Noun
Noun + Adjective (متأنٍّ).
Example: رجل متأنٍّ (Rajulun mut'annin) - A deliberate man.
Note: When used directly after a definite noun, the adjective also takes the definite article 'ال' (al-), becoming 'المتأنّي' (al-mut'anni).
Example: الرجل المتأنّي (Ar-rajulu al-mut'anni) - The deliberate man.
In Predicate Clauses
Often used with verbs like 'كان' (kana - was) or 'أصبح' (asbaha - became).
Example: كانت متأنّية في ردها. (Kaanat mut'anniyatan fi raddihā.) - She was deliberate in her response.
Example: أصبح القرار متأنّياً. (Asbaha al-qarāru mut'anniyan.) - The decision became deliberate.
Note: The form of 'متأنٍّ' might change based on grammatical case and gender/number agreement. In the example above, 'متأنّية' is feminine, and 'متأنّياً' is in accusative case.
For masculine singular: متأنٍّ (mut'annin).
For feminine singular: متأنّية (mut'anniyyah).
For plural (masculine): متأنّون (mut'annūn).
For plural (feminine): متأنّيات (mut'anniyāt).
For dual (masculine): متأنيان (mut'anniyān).
For dual (feminine): متأنيتان (mut'anniyatan).
However, in everyday spoken Arabic and simpler contexts, the singular masculine form 'متأنٍّ' is often used as a general descriptor.
Let's stick to the singular masculine for simplicity in most examples unless specified.
Example: هو يتكلم متأنّياً. (Huwa yatakallamu mut'anniyan.) - He speaks deliberately.
Here, 'متأنّياً' is an adverbial state (حال - ḥāl).

The architect approached the design with a متأنٍّ consideration for detail.

When describing actions, 'متأنٍّ' can function adverbially, often as a ḥāl (حال - state/condition). In this case, it typically takes the accusative case ending '-an' (ـًا), becoming 'متأنّيًا' (mut'anniyan).

Adverbial Use (حال)
Verb + Subject + Adverbial State (متأنّيًا).
Example: سار الرجل متأنّيًا. (Sāra ar-rajulu mut'anniyan.) - The man walked deliberately.
Example: قررت بعناية متأنّية. (Qarrartu bi-'ināyatin mut'anniyatin.) - I decided with deliberate care. (Here, 'متأنّية' modifies 'عناية' - care, which is feminine).
Example: كان يتحدث متأنّيًا. (Kāna yataḥaddathu mut'anniyan.) - He was speaking deliberately.

It's important to note the agreement in gender and number when 'متأنٍّ' modifies a noun directly. However, in many contexts, especially when describing a general manner or state, the singular masculine form is commonly understood.

The decision was made in a متأنٍّ manner.

Consider these sentence structures:

Describing a Person's Nature
هو شخص متأنٍّ. (Huwa shakhsun mut'annin.) - He is a deliberate person.
هي متأنّية في تفكيرها. (Hiya mut'anniyyah fi tafkīrihā.) - She is deliberate in her thinking.
Describing an Action's Pace
كان يسير بخطى متأنّية. (Kāna yasīru bi-khuṭan mut'anniyatin.) - He was walking with deliberate steps.
تحدث متأنّيًا ليوضح وجهة نظره. (Taḥaddatha mut'anniyan li-yuwaḍḍiḥa wajhata naẓarihi.) - He spoke deliberately to clarify his point of view.
Describing a Process
عملية البحث كانت متأنّية. (Amaliyyatu al-baḥthi kānat mut'anniyatan.) - The research process was deliberate.
اتخذ قراره بشكل متأنٍّ. (Ittakhadha qarārahu bi-shaklin mut'annin.) - He made his decision in a deliberate manner.

The word 'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin) is not exclusively found in ancient texts or highly academic discourse; it's a word that you can genuinely encounter in various real-world situations, albeit perhaps more frequently in formal or descriptive contexts than in casual slang. Its usage often implies a certain level of thoughtfulness or a need for precision, which shapes where you're likely to hear it.

Formal Speeches and Lectures
In academic lectures, political speeches, or formal presentations, speakers might use 'متأنٍّ' to describe a careful approach to a topic, a deliberate policy decision, or the methodical way research was conducted. For example, a historian might describe a ruler's strategy as 'متأنٍّ'.
News Reporting and Documentaries
Journalists and documentary filmmakers often use descriptive language. You might hear 'متأنٍّ' used to describe the pace of a negotiation, the careful steps taken by emergency services, or the methodical process of an investigation. A report on a complex construction project might describe the engineers as working in a 'متأنٍّ' manner.
Literature and Storytelling
In novels, short stories, or even in descriptive storytelling, authors use 'متأنٍّ' to paint a vivid picture of a character's personality or actions. A character known for their patience and carefulness might be consistently described as 'متأنٍّ'. For instance, 'The old man walked with a 'متأنٍّ' gait, observing everything around him.'

The detective examined the crime scene with a متأنٍّ eye.

Discussions about Strategy and Planning
When people discuss business strategies, game plans, or even personal goals, the term 'متأنٍّ' can be used to describe a thoughtful, unhurried approach. 'We need to be 'متأنٍّ' in our market entry,' someone might say.
Describing Skilled Crafts
Artisans, chefs, or anyone involved in a craft requiring precision and care might be described as 'متأنٍّ'. A chef preparing a complex dish might work in a 'متأنٍّ' manner, ensuring each step is perfect.

The calligrapher's strokes were precise and متأنٍّ.

Advice and Guidance
When giving advice, especially to someone learning a new skill or facing a challenge, you might encourage them to be 'متأنٍّ'. 'Don't rush your studies; be 'متأنٍّ' and focus on understanding,' a mentor might say.
Describing a Calm Demeanor
In social situations or when describing someone's personality, 'متأنٍّ' can be used to denote a calm, composed, and unhurried demeanor, contrasting with someone who is easily flustered or rushed.

Despite the chaos, he remained calm and متأنٍّ.

While you might not hear 'متأنٍّ' in a quick, casual chat about the weather, you will certainly encounter it when discussions delve into topics requiring depth, carefulness, or a measured approach. It's a word that elevates the description beyond simple speed.

When learning and using 'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin), learners might make a few common mistakes that can affect the accuracy and naturalness of their Arabic. Understanding these pitfalls can help you avoid them and use the word more effectively.

Confusing with 'بطيء' (baṭī' - slow)
The most frequent mistake is using 'متأنٍّ' interchangeably with 'بطيء' (baṭī' - slow). While both relate to slowness, 'بطيء' simply describes a lack of speed, often neutrally or even negatively (e.g., a slow computer, a slow learner). 'متأنٍّ' implies a *deliberate*, *careful*, or *thoughtful* slowness. Using 'متأنٍّ' when something is just generally slow without intention is incorrect. For example, saying 'The internet connection is 'متأنٍّ'' would be wrong; it should be 'بطيء'.

Mistake: السيارة بطيئة جداً. (The car is very slow.) Correct: The car is 'متأنٍّ' is incorrect here.
Correct: السيارة بطيئة جداً. (As-sayyāratu baṭī'atun jiddan.) - The car is very slow.
Correct: كان المشي متأنّياً. (Kāna al-mashyu mut'anniyan.) - The walking was deliberate.

Incorrect Grammatical Agreement
Like all adjectives in Arabic, 'متأنٍّ' needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Forgetting this can lead to errors. Remember: 'متأنٍّ' (masculine singular), 'متأنّية' (feminine singular), 'متأنّون' (masculine plural), 'متأنّيات' (feminine plural).

Mistake: رجل متأنّية. (A deliberate man - incorrect gender agreement).
Correct: رجل متأنٍّ. (Rajulun mut'annin.)
Mistake: النساء متأنٍّ. (Women are deliberate - incorrect number/gender agreement).
Correct: النساء متأنّيات. (An-nisā'u mut'anniyāt.)

Misusing the Adverbial Form
When 'متأنٍّ' describes *how* an action is performed (adverbial use, ḥāl), it should take the accusative ending '-an', becoming 'متأنّيًا' (mut'anniyan). Using the nominative 'متأنٍّ' in such cases is an error.

Mistake: تحدث متأنٍّ. (He spoke deliberate - incorrect adverbial form).
Correct: تحدث متأنّيًا. (Taḥaddatha mut'anniyan.) - He spoke deliberately.

Overuse or Misapplication
Sometimes learners might overuse 'متأنٍّ' in situations where a simpler adjective or description would suffice. It's important to reserve 'متأنٍّ' for contexts where the deliberate, careful, or unhurried nature is a key characteristic. Applying it too broadly can make the speech sound unnatural or overly formal.

Mistake: The slow song was 'متأنٍّ'.
Correct: The slow song was 'بطيء'. (الأغنية كانت بطيئة.) If the song's deliberate pace was part of its artistic design, one might argue for 'متأنٍّ', but generally 'بطيء' is safer for music tempo.

By being mindful of these distinctions and practicing correct grammatical agreement and usage, you can master the use of 'متأنٍّ' and enhance your fluency in Arabic.

While 'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin) specifically conveys a sense of deliberate, careful slowness, Arabic offers a range of words that touch upon similar concepts of pace, caution, and thoughtfulness. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the most precise word for any given situation.

بطيء (baṭī') - Slow
This is the most direct translation for 'slow'. It describes a general lack of speed without necessarily implying intention or carefulness. It can be neutral or even negative. 'متأنٍّ' is a specific type of 'بطيء' where the slowness is intentional and careful.

Example: The train is slow. (القطار بطيء.) vs. He walked deliberately. (كان يمشي متأنّياً.)

حذر (ḥadhir) - Cautious
'Ḥadhir' emphasizes carefulness and avoidance of danger or mistakes. While someone acting 'متأنٍّ' is often 'ḥadhir', 'ḥadhir' doesn't necessarily imply slowness; one can be cautiously fast. 'متأنٍّ' focuses more on the pace and methodical nature, while 'ḥadhir' focuses on the risk assessment.

Example: He is cautious in his investments. (هو حذر في استثماراته.) vs. He is deliberate in his actions. (هو متأنٍّ في أفعاله.)

رزين (razīn) - Sedate, Composed, Serious
'Razīn' describes someone who is calm, dignified, and not easily flustered. This often correlates with a 'متأنٍّ' demeanor, but 'razīn' is more about inner composure and seriousness of character, whereas 'متأنٍّ' is about the pace and method of action.

Example: The judge had a 'razīn' presence. (كان للقاضي حضور رزين.) implies dignity and seriousness. The judge's deliberation process might be described as 'متأنٍّ'.

مُتَمَهِّل (mutamahhil) - Unhurried, Taking One's Time
This is very close to 'متأنٍّ'. 'Mutamahhil' also implies not rushing and taking one's time. It's perhaps slightly more informal or general than 'متأنٍّ' and might not carry the same strong connotation of deep deliberation or carefulness, but it's a strong alternative.

Example: He ate his meal in an unhurried manner. (أكل وجبته بشكل متمهّل.) This is very similar to 'أكل وجبته بشكل متأنٍّ'.

مُتَرَّوٍ (mutarawwin) - Deliberate, Thoughtful, Considering
This word emphasizes the act of thinking things over, considering options, and reflecting before acting. It strongly overlaps with 'متأنٍّ', as deliberate action often stems from thoughtful consideration. 'Mutarawwin' focuses more on the mental process of deliberation.

Example: He is a thoughtful person. (هو شخص متروٍّ.) implies he thinks before acting, which often leads to deliberate actions ('متأنٍّ').

مُتَأَنِّي (mut'annī) - The noun form (less common as an adjective)
While 'متأنٍّ' is the adjective, its root relates to the noun 'تَأَنٍّ' (ta'annin), meaning deliberation or taking one's time. Sometimes, you might see variations or related forms used, but 'متأنٍّ' is the standard adjective form.

Selecting the right word depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey. 'متأنٍّ' is best when highlighting the intentional, careful, and unhurried nature of an action or person.

CEFR A1
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. While 'متأنٍّ' is beyond the typical A1 scope, a learner at this stage might encounter it in very simple, context-heavy situations, perhaps in children's stories or dialogues where the meaning is visually obvious. They might understand 'slow' in a very general sense, but differentiating 'متأنٍّ' from 'بطيء' would be too advanced. The focus at A1 is on survival language and the most fundamental words.

Example for context: A picture of someone walking very slowly and carefully. The accompanying text might be very simple, and 'متأنٍّ' would likely be explained by gestures or a very basic translation like 'slowly'.

CEFR A2
A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance. They might start to distinguish between 'slow' in general ('بطيء') and 'deliberate' ('متأنٍّ') if presented with clear examples and explanations. They can describe their background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need in simple terms. Using 'متأنٍّ' might still be challenging, but they could potentially understand its meaning in context, especially when contrasted with 'بطيء'. They might use it in simple descriptive sentences with support.

Example: The teacher speaks slowly. (المعلم يتكلم ببطء.) vs. The teacher speaks deliberately. (المعلم يتكلم متأنّياً.) The difference might be grasped through comparing the teacher's intention.

CEFR B1
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They would be able to understand and use 'متأنٍّ' with more confidence, recognizing its distinction from 'بطيء'. They could use it to describe people's personalities, the pace of tasks, or decision-making processes in familiar contexts. They might use it in simple written descriptions or during conversations about experiences.

Example: He made a deliberate decision. (اتخذ قراراً متأنّياً.) - B1 learners can likely form and understand this sentence.

CEFR B2
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They would use 'متأنٍّ' accurately to convey nuances of deliberate action, careful planning, or measured progress. They can differentiate it clearly from 'بطيء' and use it in more complex sentences and discussions, perhaps in analyzing strategies or describing professional conduct.

Example: The company's expansion strategy was deliberate and well-planned. (استراتيجية توسع الشركة كانت متأنّية ومخطط لها جيداً.)

CEFR C1
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They would use 'متأنٍّ' with precision, understanding its subtle connotations and employing it in sophisticated descriptions of character, process, or intent. They can use it to describe abstract concepts or complex human behaviors, and potentially employ it in literary or rhetorical contexts.

Example: His deliberate approach to diplomacy yielded significant results. (كان نهجه المتأني في الدبلوماسية قد أثمر نتائج كبيرة.)

CEFR C2
C2 learners have anędzynarodan understanding of a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently, very accurately and with more or less awareness of a superior performance. At this level, 'متأنٍّ' would be used with complete mastery, potentially in highly nuanced or idiomatic expressions, and with a deep understanding of its cultural and semantic weight. They could use it to critique or praise the most subtle aspects of deliberate action.

Example: The artist's deliberate application of paint created a textured masterpiece. (كان تطبيق الطلاء المتأني للفنان قد خلق تحفة فنية ذات ملمس.)

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"إنّ مقاربة الدولة للشؤون الخارجية تتسم بالعمق والتأنّي."

Neutral

"كانت طريقة عمله متأنّية ومتقنة."

Child friendly

"السلحفاة تمشي ببطء وتأنٍّ."

Fun Fact

The root ت-أ-ن-ي is also related to words that emphasize patience and thoughtfulness. It's interesting how the concept of 'slowness' in Arabic often carries positive connotations of carefulness and wisdom, unlike in some other languages where 'slow' can be purely negative.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mut.ʔan.niː/
US /mut.ʔan.ni/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: mu-TAN-ni.
Rhymes With
This word does not have common direct rhymes in English due to its specific Arabic phonetics and structure.
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the glottal stop (') too strongly or omitting it.
  • Making the final 'i' sound too short.
  • Confusing the 'a' sound with the 'a' in 'cat'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Understanding 'متأنٍّ' in reading requires distinguishing it from general 'slow'. Learners need to grasp the nuance of deliberate action. Context is key for full comprehension.

Writing 3/5

Accurate use in writing involves correct grammatical agreement and differentiating it from 'بطيء'. Mastering the adverbial form 'متأنّياً' also adds complexity.

Speaking 3/5

Using 'متأنٍّ' appropriately in speech requires quick contextual understanding and pronunciation accuracy. Differentiating it from 'بطيء' in spontaneous conversation can be challenging.

Listening 3/5

Recognizing 'متأنٍّ' in spoken Arabic depends on clear pronunciation and context. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words or general 'slow' requires focused listening.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

بطيء (slow) حذر (cautious) صبر (patience) تفكير (thinking) وقت (time)

Learn Next

مُتَمَهِّل (unhurried) مُتَرَّوٍ (thoughtful) رزين (sedate) تَأَنَّى (to be deliberate) تَأَنٍّ (deliberation)

Advanced

تَأَنٍّ (noun) مُتَأَنِّيَة (feminine adj.) مُتَأَنِّينَ (plural adj.) مُتَسَرِّع (hasty - antonym) مُتَعَجِّل (impatient - antonym)

Grammar to Know

Adjective Agreement

The adjective 'متأنٍّ' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example: رجل متأنٍّ (a deliberate man), امرأة متأنّية (a deliberate woman), رجال متأنّون (deliberate men), نساء متأنّيات (deliberate women).

Adverbial State (Ḥāl)

When describing *how* an action is performed, 'متأنٍّ' often takes the accusative form 'متأنّياً'. Example: سار متأنّياً (He walked deliberately). This describes the manner of walking.

Predicate Adjective

When used as a predicate adjective after a subject (often with verbs like 'is' or 'was'), it agrees with the subject. Example: هو متأنٍّ (He is deliberate), هي متأنّية (She is deliberate).

Definite Noun + Adjective

When an adjective follows a definite noun, it also takes the definite article 'ال'. Example: الرجل المتأنّي (The deliberate man).

Negation

To negate the adjective, use 'ليس' or 'غير'. Example: هو ليس متأنّياً (He is not deliberate). هو غير متأنٍّ (He is not deliberate).

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Examples by Level

1

هو بطيء.

He is slow.

Basic adjective use.

2

لا تتسرع.

Don't rush.

Imperative verb.

3

نعم، بطيء.

Yes, slow.

Simple affirmation.

4

خطوة خطوة.

Step by step.

Repetition for emphasis.

5

هو ينتظر.

He is waiting.

Present continuous verb.

6

الوقت طويل.

The time is long.

Simple noun-adjective phrase.

7

فكر.

Think.

Imperative verb.

8

هادئ.

Calm/Quiet.

Adjective.

1

هو يمشي ببطء.

He walks slowly.

Adverbial use of 'slowly'.

2

المعلم يتكلم بوضوح.

The teacher speaks clearly.

Adverbial use of 'clearly'.

3

القرار يحتاج وقتاً.

The decision needs time.

Noun phrase.

4

هو ليس متسرعاً.

He is not hasty.

Negation of 'hasty'.

5

كانت خطواته متأنّية.

His steps were deliberate.

Adjective modifying noun.

6

نحن نفكر ملياً.

We think carefully/thoroughly.

Adverbial phrase.

7

هو يتصرف بحذر.

He acts with caution.

Prepositional phrase.

8

لا تقلق، سنكون متأنّين.

Don't worry, we will be deliberate.

Future tense with adjective.

1

كانت ردودها متأنّية ومدروسة.

Her responses were deliberate and considered.

Two adjectives modifying noun.

2

اتخذ قراره بشكل متأنٍّ.

He made his decision in a deliberate manner.

Adverbial phrase.

3

المشروع يتطلب نهجاً متأنّياً.

The project requires a deliberate approach.

Noun phrase.

4

هو يتحدث متأنّياً لشرح وجهة نظره.

He speaks deliberately to explain his point of view.

Adverbial use with purpose clause.

5

التحقيق يسير بخطى متأنّية.

The investigation is proceeding with deliberate steps.

Prepositional phrase.

6

يجب أن نكون متأنّين في تقييمنا.

We must be deliberate in our evaluation.

Modal verb + adjective.

7

كان أسلوبه في الكتابة متأنّياً.

His writing style was deliberate.

Adjective describing style.

8

التمهل هو مفتاح النجاح أحياناً.

Taking one's time is sometimes key to success.

Gerund phrase as subject.

1

كانت استراتيجية الشركة متأنّية ومحسوبة.

The company's strategy was deliberate and calculated.

Two adjectives describing strategy.

2

اتخذت الحكومة قراراً متأنّياً بشأن السياسة الاقتصادية.

The government made a deliberate decision regarding economic policy.

Adjective modifying decision.

3

التحليل المعمق يتطلب وقتاً متأنّياً.

In-depth analysis requires deliberate time.

Adjective modifying time.

4

حتى في لحظات الضغط، حافظ على سلوكه المتأني.

Even in moments of pressure, he maintained his deliberate demeanor.

Adjective modifying demeanor.

5

كانت كل خطوة في عملية التصنيع متأنّية ومراقبة بدقة.

Every step in the manufacturing process was deliberate and closely monitored.

Adjective + past participle.

6

التعامل مع مثل هذه القضايا يتطلب تفكيراً متأنّياً.

Dealing with such issues requires deliberate thinking.

Adjective modifying thinking.

7

أدت طبيعته المتأنّية إلى تجنب العديد من الأخطاء.

His deliberate nature led to avoiding many mistakes.

Adjective describing nature.

8

كانت الطريقة التي قدم بها حجته متأنّية ومقنعة.

The way he presented his argument was deliberate and convincing.

Two adjectives describing manner.

1

كانت مقاربة الإصلاحات متأنّية، تراعي جميع الأطراف المعنية.

The approach to reforms was deliberate, considering all stakeholders.

Adjective modifying approach.

2

تتطلب إدارة الأزمات نهجاً متأنّياً، يوازن بين السرعة والحكمة.

Crisis management requires a deliberate approach, balancing speed and wisdom.

Adjective modifying approach.

3

لقد أظهر الفنان عمداً متأنّياً في كل ضربة فرشاة.

The artist demonstrated deliberate intention in every brushstroke.

Adjective modifying intention.

4

كانت دبلوماسيته متأنّية، تسعى لتحقيق توافق طويل الأمد.

His diplomacy was deliberate, seeking long-term consensus.

Adjective modifying diplomacy.

5

التقدم المحرز في البحث العلمي كان متأنّياً ولكنه ثابت.

The progress made in scientific research was deliberate but steady.

Adjective modifying progress.

6

لم يكن تردده مجرد خوف، بل كان تفكيراً متأنّياً.

His hesitation was not mere fear, but deliberate consideration.

Adjective modifying consideration.

7

تتسم عملية صنع القرار في هذه الهيئة بالدقة والمتأنّي.

The decision-making process in this body is characterized by accuracy and deliberation.

Noun form implied, adjective used.

8

كانت كلماته المتأنّية تحمل ثقلاً كبيراً.

His deliberate words carried significant weight.

Adjective modifying words.

1

إن التفكير المتأني هو السمة المميزة للقادة الحكماء.

Deliberate thinking is the hallmark of wise leaders.

Adjective modifying thinking.

2

لقد صاغ حجته ببراعة، مستخدماً لغة متأنّية لتعزيز تأثيره.

He crafted his argument masterfully, using deliberate language to enhance his impact.

Adjective modifying language.

3

كانت خطواته نحو التغيير الاجتماعي متأنّية، مدروسة بعناية لتجنب ردود الفعل العنيفة.

His steps towards social change were deliberate, carefully calculated to avoid violent backlash.

Adjective modifying steps.

4

تتطلب إعادة الهيكلة الاقتصادية رؤية متأنّية للخروج من الأزمة.

Economic restructuring requires a deliberate vision to emerge from the crisis.

Adjective modifying vision.

5

كانت كل كلمة في خطابه المتأني مصممة بعناية.

Every word in his deliberate speech was carefully designed.

Adjective modifying speech.

6

إن السعي وراء الكمال يتطلب نهجاً متأنّياً وصادقاً.

The pursuit of perfection requires a deliberate and sincere approach.

Adjective modifying approach.

7

تُبرز المقاربة المتأنّية للتعليم أهمية الفهم العميق على الحفظ السطحي.

The deliberate approach to education highlights the importance of deep understanding over superficial memorization.

Adjective modifying approach.

8

لقد أثبتت تحليلاته المتأنّية صحة التوقعات الأولية.

His deliberate analyses proved the initial predictions correct.

Adjective modifying analyses.

Common Collocations

بشكل متأنٍّ
خطوات متأنّية
قرار متأنٍّ
تفكير متأنٍّ
نهج متأنٍّ
حديث متأنٍّ
عمل متأنٍّ
رد متأنٍّ
سلوك متأنٍّ
دراسة متأنّية

Common Phrases

هو متأنٍّ.

— He is deliberate/slow and careful.

هو متأنٍّ في كل ما يفعله، وهذا جيد.

بشكل متأنٍّ.

— Deliberately; in a slow and careful manner.

تحدث بشكل متأنٍّ لكي يفهمه الجميع.

تفكير متأنٍّ.

— Deliberate thinking; careful consideration.

هذا الموقف يتطلب تفكيراً متأنّياً.

خطوات متأنّية.

— Deliberate steps; slow and careful movements.

كانت خطواته متأنّية وهو يصعد الجبل.

قرار متأنٍّ.

— A deliberate decision; a decision made after careful thought.

اتخذ قراراً متأنّياً بعد دراسة الخيارات.

نحتاج إلى أن نكون متأنّين.

— We need to be deliberate/slow and careful.

نحتاج إلى أن نكون متأنّين في هذه المرحلة الحساسة.

حافظ على هدوئك وتأنّيك.

— Maintain your calmness and deliberateness.

حتى في الأزمات، حافظ على هدوئك وتأنّيك.

عملية متأنّية.

— A deliberate process.

كانت عملية التعلم عملية متأنّية.

نهج متأنٍّ.

— A deliberate approach.

اتباع نهج متأنٍّ سيؤدي إلى نتائج أفضل.

لم يكن متأنّياً.

— He was not deliberate/slow and careful.

لم يكن متأنّياً، ولذلك ارتكب أخطاء.

Often Confused With

متأنٍّ vs بطيء (baṭī')

'بطيء' simply means 'slow' without any implication of deliberation or carefulness. 'متأنٍّ' implies intentional slowness and thoughtfulness, whereas 'بطيء' can describe anything lacking speed, like a slow computer or a slow runner due to fatigue.

متأنٍّ vs حذر (ḥadhir)

'حذر' means 'cautious'. While someone acting 'متأنٍّ' is often cautious, 'حذر' focuses on avoiding risk or harm, and doesn't necessarily imply a slow pace. One can be cautiously fast.

متأنٍّ vs متسرع (mutasarri')

This is a direct antonym, meaning 'hasty' or 'rushing'. It describes impulsive action without consideration, the opposite of 'متأنٍّ'.

Easily Confused

متأنٍّ vs بطيء

Both relate to slowness.

'بطيء' is a general term for lack of speed. 'متأنٍّ' specifies a deliberate, careful, and unhurried pace, often implying thoughtfulness and precision. Using 'متأنٍّ' for something that is just generally slow (like a faulty machine) would be incorrect.

The internet is slow (بطيء). The surgeon worked deliberately (متأنٍّ).

متأنٍّ vs مُتَمَهِّل

Both imply not rushing.

'مُتَمَهِّل' is very similar and often interchangeable, meaning 'unhurried' or 'taking one's time'. 'متأنٍّ' can sometimes carry a stronger nuance of deep consideration, carefulness, and methodical approach, especially in formal contexts. 'مُتَمَهِّل' might be slightly more casual.

He ate his meal unhurriedly (بشكل متمهّل). He made his decision deliberately (بشكل متأنٍّ).

متأنٍّ vs حَذِر

Both suggest carefulness.

'حَذِر' focuses on avoiding danger or mistakes, emphasizing risk assessment. 'متأنٍّ' focuses on the pace and methodical execution of an action, implying thoughtfulness. You can be cautiously fast ('حذر') but not necessarily 'متأنٍّ'.

He drove cautiously on the icy road (كان يقود بحذر). He spoke deliberately to convey his message (كان يتحدث متأنّياً).

متأنٍّ vs رزين

Both can describe a calm demeanor.

'رزين' describes someone who is composed, dignified, and serious. This often leads to a 'متأنٍّ' demeanor, but 'رزين' is more about inner composure and character, while 'متأنٍّ' is about the pace and method of action.

The judge had a composed presence (كان للقاضي حضور رزين). His deliberation process was slow and careful (كانت عملية مداولته متأنّية).

متأنٍّ vs مُتَسَرِّع

They are direct opposites in meaning.

'متسرع' means hasty, rushed, or impulsive. 'متأنٍّ' means deliberate, slow, and careful. Acting 'متأنٍّ' is the antithesis of acting 'متسرع'.

Don't be hasty (لا تكن متسرعاً), be deliberate (كن متأنّياً).

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + هو/هي + متأنٍّ/متأنّية.

هو متأنٍّ.

A2

كان/كانت + Subject + متأنّياً/متأنّية.

كانت خطواتها متأنّية.

B1

Verb + بشكل متأنٍّ.

قرر بشكل متأنٍّ.

B1

Noun + متأنٍّ/متأنّية.

رجل متأنٍّ.

B2

Verb + متأنّياً (adverbial ḥāl).

تحدث متأنّياً.

B2

يتطلب + Noun + متأنٍّ.

يتطلب الأمر تفكيراً متأنّياً.

C1

Subject + يتسم بـ + Noun + و + متأنٍّ.

نهجه يتسم بالحكمة والتأنّي.

C1

Adjective + Noun + متأنٍّ.

استراتيجية متأنّية.

Word Family

Nouns

تَأَنٍّ deliberation, taking one's time, carefulness

Verbs

تَأَنَّى to be deliberate, to take one's time, to proceed carefully

Adjectives

متأنٍّ deliberate, slow, careful

Related

مُتَأَنِّيَة feminine form of 'متأنٍّ'
مُتَأَنِّينَ plural form of 'متأنٍّ' (masculine)
مُتَأَنِّيَات plural form of 'متأنٍّ' (feminine)
تَأَنَّى verb: to be deliberate
تَأَنٍّ noun: deliberation
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How to Use It

frequency

Moderate. While not used every single day by everyone, it's a standard descriptive adjective found in educated speech and writing.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'متأنٍّ' when 'بطيء' is appropriate. → Use 'بطيء' for general slowness, 'متأنٍّ' for deliberate, careful slowness.

    Learners often confuse the two. 'متأنٍّ' implies intention and thoughtfulness, while 'بطيء' is simply a lack of speed. For example, a slow internet connection is 'بطيء', not 'متأنٍّ'.

  • Incorrect gender or number agreement. → Ensure the adjective matches the noun: رجل متأنٍّ, امرأة متأنّية, رجال متأنّون.

    Like all Arabic adjectives, 'متأنٍّ' must agree with the noun it describes. Forgetting this leads to grammatical errors.

  • Using the nominative form 'متأنٍّ' adverbially. → Use the accusative form 'متأنّياً' for adverbial use (describing how an action is done).

    When acting as a 'ḥāl' (state/manner), the adjective takes the '-an' ending. Example: تحدث متأنّياً (He spoke deliberately).

  • Overusing 'متأنٍّ' in situations requiring speed. → Use 'متأنٍّ' only when the deliberate, unhurried nature is relevant and appropriate.

    Applying 'متأنٍّ' where speed is crucial can imply inefficiency. It's important to use it in contexts where thoughtfulness and carefulness are valued.

  • Confusing 'متأنٍّ' with 'حذر' (cautious). → Recognize that 'حذر' focuses on risk avoidance, while 'متأنٍّ' focuses on deliberate pace and method.

    'متأنٍّ' is about the pace and thoughtfulness of the action itself, whereas 'حذر' is about guarding against potential negative outcomes. One can be cautiously fast, but 'متأنٍّ' implies a deliberate slowness.

Tips

Know Your 'Slow'

Always distinguish between 'متأنٍّ' (deliberate, careful slowness) and 'بطيء' (general slowness). Think: Is the slowness intentional and thoughtful, or just a lack of speed?

Mind the Agreement

Remember that 'متأنٍّ' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Pay attention to the feminine and plural forms: متأنّية, متأنّون, متأنّيات.

Adverbial Power

To describe *how* an action is done, use the adverbial form 'متأنّياً'. This is common when explaining the manner of speaking, walking, or working.

Cultural Value

In many Arabic-speaking cultures, being 'متأنٍّ' is a valued trait, signifying wisdom and respect. Use it to describe thoughtful individuals and processes.

Emphasize the 'TAN'

The stress in 'متأنٍّ' is on the second syllable (mu-TAN-ni). Practice the pronunciation to ensure clarity, especially the glottal stop and the long 'ee' sound at the end.

Apply to Your Life

Try describing your own deliberate actions or the deliberate actions of others using 'متأنٍّ'. This active practice will solidify your understanding.

Explore Similar Words

Consider synonyms like 'مُتَمَهِّل' (unhurried) and 'مُتَرَّوٍ' (thoughtful) to grasp the subtle differences and choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

Opposites Clarify

Understanding antonyms like 'مُتَسَرِّع' (hasty) and 'مُتَعَجِّل' (impatient) helps define 'متأنٍّ' by what it is not.

Use Mnemonics

Create visual associations or short stories involving 'Tony' or a slow tortoise to help remember the word and its meaning.

Contextual Practice

Engage with the provided exercises, especially sentence completion and writing prompts, to actively use 'متأنٍّ' in various contexts.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine someone named 'Tony' who is always very slow and careful when he does anything. He takes his time, and people say, 'Oh, Tony is so 'Mut'annin'!' The 'Mut' sound might remind you of Tony, and the 'annin' sound can evoke a drawn-out, slow pace.

Visual Association

Picture an old, wise tortoise slowly and deliberately crossing a busy road, stopping to look both ways. The tortoise's slow, careful movement embodies 'متأنٍّ'.

Word Web

Deliberate Slow Careful Unhurried Methodical Thoughtful Cautious Measured

Challenge

Try to describe three different actions you perform daily (like brushing your teeth, making coffee, or walking to work) using 'متأنٍّ' to describe the ideal way you would do them if you wanted to be extra careful and unhurried.

Word Origin

The word 'متأنٍّ' derives from the Arabic root ت-أ-ن-ي (t-'-n-y), which is related to the concept of taking one's time, being slow, and proceeding with care. The form 'مُتَفَعِّل' (mutafa'il) often indicates an active participle, suggesting someone who habitually or actively performs the action of the root verb.

Original meaning: The root ت-أ-ن-ي inherently carries the meaning of slowness, deliberation, and carefulness. The verb 'تَأَنَّى' means to act slowly and deliberately, to wait, or to refrain from haste.

Semitic (Arabic)

Cultural Context

Using 'متأنٍّ' to describe someone is generally positive, implying they are thoughtful and careful. However, be mindful not to use it in contexts where speed is genuinely required and appreciated, as it could then be misinterpreted as a criticism of inefficiency.

In English-speaking cultures, 'deliberate' and 'slow and steady' often carry similar positive connotations of carefulness and thoughtfulness. However, the emphasis on 'slowness' as a virtue might be less pronounced than in some Arabic contexts.

The concept of 'الصبر' (patience) is deeply ingrained in Islamic tradition and Arabic culture, aligning with the spirit of being 'متأنٍّ'. Many traditional Arabic proverbs emphasize the benefits of taking one's time and avoiding haste. Historical accounts of scholars and artisans often highlight their meticulous and 'متأنٍّ' methods.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Describing a person's character or personality.

  • هو شخص متأنٍّ.
  • كانت طبيعتها متأنّية.
  • يتميز بسلوكه المتأني.

Describing the pace of an action or task.

  • كان يسير بخطوات متأنّية.
  • العملية متأنّية.
  • تتطلب وقتاً متأنّياً.

Discussing decision-making or planning.

  • اتخذ قراراً متأنّياً.
  • يحتاج إلى تفكير متأنٍّ.
  • وضع خطة متأنّية.

Giving advice or instructions.

  • كن متأنّياً في دراستك.
  • عليك أن تكون متأنّياً.
  • لا تتسرع، كن متأنّياً.

Describing a process or methodology.

  • نهج متأنٍّ.
  • دراسة متأنّية.
  • استراتيجية متأنّية.

Conversation Starters

"When do you think it's best to be 'متأنٍّ'?"

"Can you think of a time when being 'متأنٍّ' was very important?"

"What's the difference between being 'متأنٍّ' and just being slow?"

"How can someone develop a more 'متأنٍّ' approach to their daily tasks?"

"Are there situations where being 'متأنٍّ' might be a disadvantage?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a situation where you were 'متأنٍّ' and how it affected the outcome.

Reflect on a time when you were not 'متأنٍّ' and what you learned from it.

How can you incorporate more 'متأنٍّ' thinking into your learning process?

Write about someone you know who embodies the quality of being 'متأنٍّ'.

Consider a recent decision you made. Could you have approached it in a more 'متأنٍّ' way? How?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'متأنٍّ' (mut'annin) means deliberate, slow, and careful. It implies a conscious choice to take one's time and proceed with thoughtfulness and precision. 'بطيء' (baṭī') simply means 'slow' in general, indicating a lack of speed without necessarily implying intention or care. For example, a faulty machine might be 'بطيء', but a surgeon performing an operation would be 'متأنٍّ'.

You use 'متأنّية' (mut'anniyyah) when the adjective is modifying a feminine singular noun or pronoun. For example: 'هي متأنّية' (She is deliberate) or 'المهندسة متأنّية' (The engineer - female - is deliberate).

When describing *how* an action is performed (as an adverbial state or 'ḥāl'), you typically use the accusative form 'متأنّياً' (mut'anniyan). For example: 'هو يتحدث متأنّياً' (He speaks deliberately).

Generally, yes. It implies thoughtfulness, patience, and carefulness, which are positive traits. However, in contexts where extreme speed is essential and 'متأنٍّ' leads to a failure to meet a deadline or urgent need, it could be seen negatively as inefficiency. But the word itself carries positive connotations.

Yes, but it's less common than for people. It would describe the *manner* or *pace* of the object's function if that function is inherently deliberate or designed to be slow and careful. For example, 'The old clock's mechanism was متأنٍّ' (The old clock's mechanism was deliberate/slow-moving). More often, 'بطيء' would be used for inanimate objects unless the deliberateness is a key feature.

The root is ت-أ-ن-ي (t-'-n-y), which is related to the concepts of taking one's time, deliberation, and patience.

The masculine plural is 'متأنّون' (mut'annūn), and the feminine plural is 'متأنّيات' (mut'anniyāt).

While generally positive, if used to describe someone who is *too* slow for a situation that requires quick action, it could imply inefficiency. However, the word itself doesn't inherently carry negativity; it's the context that might shift perception.

Common phrases include 'بشكل متأنٍّ' (deliberately), 'خطوات متأنّية' (deliberate steps), 'قرار متأنٍّ' (deliberate decision), and 'تفكير متأنٍّ' (deliberate thinking).

'متأنٍّ' is closely related to patience ('صبر'). Acting 'متأنٍّ' often requires patience, and patience often leads to acting in a 'متأنٍّ' manner. Both emphasize the avoidance of haste and the value of time and carefulness.

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