B2 Expressions & Patterns 1 min read Moyen

Asking for Permission or Advice

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the subjunctive suffix '-im' for advice and the modal '-a bilərəm' or 'olar' for permission.

  • For advice, use the 1st person subjunctive: 'Nə edim?' (What should I do?)
  • For polite permission, use 'Olar?' after an infinitive: 'Girmək olar?' (May I enter?)
  • For ability-based permission, use '-a/ə bilərəm': 'Sual verə bilərəm?' (Can I ask a question?)
Verb Stem + (y)im/ım? (Advice) OR Verb Stem + (y)ə/a + bilərəm? (Permission)

Subjunctive (Advice) Conjugation - Verb: Getmək (To Go)

Person Suffix Example Translation
1st Sing (Mən)
-(y)im/ım
Gedim?
Should I go?
1st Plur (Biz)
-(y)aq/ək
Gedək?
Should we go?
2nd Sing (Sən)
-asan/əsən
Gedəsən?
Should you go? (Rare)
3rd Sing (O)
-sın/sin
Getsin?
Should he/she go?
3rd Plur (Onlar)
-sınlar/sinlər
Getsinlər?
Should they go?

Common Permission Phrases

Structure Meaning Usage
...maq olar?
Is it possible to...?
General permission
...a bilərəm?
Can I...?
Ability/Request
İcazə verin...
Allow me...
Formal request
...mı/mi?
Question particle
Added for emphasis

Meanings

This grammar set allows speakers to seek guidance, ask for suggestions, or request authorization to perform an action in various social registers.

1

Seeking Advice

Using the optative-subjunctive to ask what the best course of action is.

“Hansı köynəyi geyinim?”

“Sizcə, ona zəng edim?”

2

Formal Permission

Using 'olar' or 'icazə' to ask for consent in a respectful way.

“İçəri girmək olar?”

“Bir dəqiqə icazə verərdiniz?”

3

Informal Requests

Shortened subjunctive forms used among friends to check if an action is okay.

“Gedim?”

“Bunu yeyim?”

Reference Table

Reference table for Asking for Permission or Advice
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Advice
Verb Stem + (y)im
Mən gəlim.
Negative Advice
Verb Stem + ma/mə + yim
Mən gəlməyim.
Question Advice
Verb Stem + (y)im?
Mən gəlim?
Affirmative Permission
Infinitive + olar
Girmək olar.
Negative Permission
Infinitive + olmaz
Girmək olmaz.
Question Permission
Infinitive + olar?
Girmək olar?
Modal Permission
Verb Stem + (y)a bilərəm
Gedə bilərəm.
Polite Request
İcazə + Verb Stem + (y)im
İcazə verin keçim.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Əyləşmək mümkündürmü?

Əyləşmək mümkündürmü? (Finding a seat)

Neutre
Bura oturmaq olar?

Bura oturmaq olar? (Finding a seat)

Informel
Oturum?

Oturum? (Finding a seat)

Argot
Çöküm bura?

Çöküm bura? (Finding a seat)

Permission vs Advice Map

Asking

Advice (Məsləhət)

  • Nə edim? What should I do?
  • Gedək? Should we go?

Permission (İcazə)

  • Olar? Is it allowed?
  • Bilərəm? Can I?

Formality Levels

Informal
Gedim? Should I go?
Neutral
Gedə bilərəm? Can I go?
Formal
İcazə verərdiniz? Would you allow?

Which structure to use?

1

Is it for a friend?

YES
Use Subjunctive (-im)
NO
Is it a stranger?
2

Is it a stranger?

YES
Use 'Olar?'
NO
Use 'İcazə'

Common Verbs for Advice

🏠

Daily

  • Geyinmək
  • Yemək
  • İçmək
🚶

Movement

  • Getmək
  • Gəlmək
  • Qalmaq

Exemples par niveau

1

Olar?

Is it okay? / May I?

2

Gedək?

Shall we go?

3

Su içmək olar?

Can I drink water?

4

Bura bax.

Look here.

1

Mən gəlim?

Should I come?

2

Pəncərəni açmaq olar?

Can I open the window?

3

Nə yeyək?

What shall we eat?

4

Sual verə bilərəm?

Can I ask a question?

1

Sizcə, mən nə edim?

In your opinion, what should I do?

2

Bunu götürə bilərəm?

Can I take this?

3

Hansı yolu seçək?

Which way should we choose?

4

İcazə olar bura oturum?

Is it permitted for me to sit here?

1

Mümkünsə, bir məsləhət verərdiniz.

If possible, could you give some advice.

2

Bu sənədi imzalaya bilərsiniz?

Could you sign this document?

3

Sizcə, bu vəziyyətdə necə davranım?

How do you think I should behave in this situation?

4

İcazə versəniz, mən də fikrimi bildirim.

If you allow, let me also express my opinion.

1

Bu məsələyə dair rəyinizi öyrənmək istərdim.

I would like to learn your opinion regarding this matter.

2

Nəyi məsləhət görərdiniz?

What would you recommend?

3

Mənə icazə verin, bu məqamı aydınlaşdırım.

Allow me to clarify this point.

4

Sizcə, bu addımı atmağım nə dərəcədə düzgündür?

To what extent is it correct for me to take this step?

1

Zati-aliləri, bu barədə fərman verərdinizmi?

Your Excellency, would you issue a decree on this?

2

Nə deyim, vallah, özün bilən məsləhətdir.

What can I say, honestly, you know best.

3

İcazənizlə, bu mövzuya bir qədər fərqli prizmadan yanaşaq.

With your permission, let us approach this topic from a slightly different prism.

4

Məsləhətiniz mənim üçün qanundur.

Your advice is law to me.

Facile à confondre

Asking for Permission or Advice vs Olar vs. Bilərəm

Learners use 'bilərəm' for general rules and 'olar' for personal ability.

Asking for Permission or Advice vs Subjunctive vs. Imperative

Confusing 'Gedim?' (Should I go?) with 'Get!' (Go!).

Asking for Permission or Advice vs Gərək vs. Lazımdır

Both mean 'necessary' but 'gərək' is more subjective/moral.

Erreurs courantes

Mən gedirəm?

Gedim?

Using present continuous instead of subjunctive for advice.

Olar mən?

Olar?

Adding personal pronouns unnecessarily to 'Olar'.

Sual verəm?

Sual verim?

Incorrect suffix for 1st person singular.

Bura oturmaq?

Bura oturmaq olar?

Dropping the modal verb 'olar'.

Mən girmək olaram?

Mən girə bilərəm?

Conjugating 'olar' as if it were a normal verb.

Nə edirsən?

Nə edim?

Asking 'What are you doing?' instead of 'What should I do?'.

Gedək mi?

Gedək?

Overusing the question particle 'mi' which is less common in Azerbaijani than Turkish.

Sizcə mən gərək gedim?

Sizcə gedim?

Redundant use of 'gərək' with the subjunctive in a simple advice question.

İcazə verin mən gedirəm.

İcazə verin gedim.

Using indicative after a permission request.

Məsləhət görürəm ki, gedəsən.

Məsləhət görürəm ki, gedəsən.

This is actually correct, but learners often fail to use the 'ki' clause for formal advice.

Structures de phrases

___ olar?

Sizcə, mən ___?

İcazə verin, ___.

Nə məsləhət ___?

Real World Usage

WhatsApp Texting constant

Gəlim?

Job Interview occasional

Zəhmət olmasa, bir sual verə bilərəm?

Ordering Food very common

Nə məsləhət görürsünüz?

Public Transport common

Düşmək olar?

Visiting In-laws occasional

Kömək edim?

Doctor's Visit common

Bu dərmanı qəbul edim?

🎯

The 'Olar' Shortcut

If you forget the conjugation for a permission request, just say the infinitive of the verb plus 'olar?'. It is almost always correct and polite.
⚠️

Avoid 'Lazımdır' for Advice

Don't ask 'Nə etmək lazımdır?' to a friend; it sounds like you're asking for a technical manual. Use 'Nə edim?' instead.
💬

Softening with 'Bəlkə'

Start your advice questions with 'Bəlkə' (Maybe) to sound less demanding. 'Bəlkə gedək?' (Maybe we should go?)
💡

The Person Marker

Always remember that 'Olar' does NOT take person markers. It's always 'Olar', never 'Olaram' for permission.

Smart Tips

Add 'Zəhmət olmasa' (Please) before your request.

Girmək olar? Zəhmət olmasa, girmək olar?

Check the last vowel of the verb. If it's E, İ, Ö, Ü, use -im. If it's A, I, O, U, use -ım.

Gedım? Gedim?

Use the phrase 'Nə məsləhət görürsünüz?' instead of just 'Nə alım?'.

Nə alım? Nə məsləhət görürsünüz?

Use the '-aq/ək' ending to sound inclusive and friendly.

Gedirik? Gedək?

Prononciation

ge-DIM? (Rising)

Question Intonation

The pitch rises significantly on the last syllable of the subjunctive verb.

o-xu-YUM

Buffer Y

When a verb ends in a vowel, the 'y' is pronounced clearly but softly.

Rising-Falling

Olar? (Up-Down)

Polite inquiry

Sharp Rise

Nə?! (Sharp Up)

Surprise at advice

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Remember 'Olar' sounds like 'Allow' (sort of). If it's 'Olar', it's allowed!

Association visuelle

Imagine a green traffic light with the word 'OLAR' written on it, and a red light with 'OLMAZ'.

Rhyme

Gedim mi, gəlim mi? / İcazə verim mi?

Story

A student wants to enter a room. He sees a sign that says 'Girmək olmaz'. He waits for the teacher and asks 'Girmək olar?'. The teacher says 'Gəl!'.

Word Web

OlarOlmazİcazəMəsləhətSizcəGərəkBilmək

Défi

Go to a local Azerbaijani shop or online forum and ask 'Nə məsləhət görürsünüz?' about a product.

Notes culturelles

It is culturally polite to ask for permission multiple times before doing something in someone's home, even if they already said yes.

When asking elders for advice, use 'Siz' and formal verbs to show 'hörmət'.

Asking 'Bir stəkan da içim?' (Should I drink another glass?) is a common way to show you are enjoying the host's hospitality.

The optative mood in Azerbaijani comes from the Old Turkic suffix '-gay/-gey', which evolved into the modern '-a/-ə' and '-im' forms.

Amorces de conversation

Bu axşam nə edək?

Sizcə, mən bu işə müraciət edim?

İcazə olar bir sual verim?

Bakıda haranı gəzməyi məsləhət görürsünüz?

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you had to ask for permission in a foreign country.
Describe a difficult decision and the advice you received.
Write a dialogue between a student and a teacher about a late assignment.
Imagine you are a consultant. Write 5 pieces of advice for a new business.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct subjunctive form of 'getmək'.

Sizcə, mən indi ___? (Should I go?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gedim
The 1st person singular subjunctive is used for asking advice.
Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for permission to enter? Choix multiple

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Girmək olar?
'Infinitive + olar' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.
Correct the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mən bu kitabı götürə olar?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
The original sentence mixes two structures. You can use subjunctive, modal, or the 'olar' structure.
Put the words in order to ask 'What should we eat?'. Sentence Building

yeyək / Biz / nə / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Biz nə yeyək?
The standard word order is Subject + Question Word + Verb.
Match the question to the context. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Clothes, 2-Door, 3-Offer
Geyinmək (to wear), Keçmək (to pass/enter), Kömək (help).
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Çox yorulmuşam. B: Bəlkə bir az ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: istirahət edək
B is suggesting an action for both of them (we).
Is the following statement true or false? True False Rule

The word 'olar' can be used with 'mən' to say 'Mən olaram' for permission.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Olar' is an impersonal modal; it doesn't take personal endings in this context.
Sort these into 'Advice' or 'Permission'. Grammar Sorting

A: Hara gedim? B: Siqaret çəkmək olar? C: Nə alaq? D: İçəri girə bilərəm?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Advice: A,C; Permission: B,D
Subjunctive is for advice; 'Olar' and 'Bilmək' are for permission.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct subjunctive form of 'getmək'.

Sizcə, mən indi ___? (Should I go?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gedim
The 1st person singular subjunctive is used for asking advice.
Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for permission to enter? Choix multiple

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Girmək olar?
'Infinitive + olar' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.
Correct the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mən bu kitabı götürə olar?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
The original sentence mixes two structures. You can use subjunctive, modal, or the 'olar' structure.
Put the words in order to ask 'What should we eat?'. Sentence Building

yeyək / Biz / nə / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Biz nə yeyək?
The standard word order is Subject + Question Word + Verb.
Match the question to the context. Match Pairs

1. Nə geyinim? 2. Keçmək olar? 3. Kömək edək?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Clothes, 2-Door, 3-Offer
Geyinmək (to wear), Keçmək (to pass/enter), Kömək (help).
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Çox yorulmuşam. B: Bəlkə bir az ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: istirahət edək
B is suggesting an action for both of them (we).
Is the following statement true or false? True False Rule

The word 'olar' can be used with 'mən' to say 'Mən olaram' for permission.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Olar' is an impersonal modal; it doesn't take personal endings in this context.
Sort these into 'Advice' or 'Permission'. Grammar Sorting

A: Hara gedim? B: Siqaret çəkmək olar? C: Nə alaq? D: İçəri girə bilərəm?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Advice: A,C; Permission: B,D
Subjunctive is for advice; 'Olar' and 'Bilmək' are for permission.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

'Gedim?' is asking for advice (Should I go?), while 'Gedə bilərəm?' is asking for permission (Can I go?).

Yes, just use the infinitive form of the verb before 'olar'. For example, 'Yemək olar?', 'Baxmaq olar?'.

Use the 1st person plural subjunctive suffix '-aq/ək'. For example, 'Gedək?' (Should we go?).

No, 'olar' is sufficient for most situations. 'İcazə' is more formal and used with authorities or elders.

You can say 'Təəssüf ki, olmaz' (Unfortunately, it's not allowed) or 'Xeyr, mümkündür deyil'.

Yes, it becomes 'olardı' (it would have been allowed) or 'olardı?' (would it be okay?).

It literally means 'What let me do?' or 'What may I do?'.

Yes, 'bəlkə' (maybe) is often used to soften advice or suggestions, e.g., 'Bəlkə çay içək?'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Subjuntivo / ¿Puedo?

Azerbaijani has a specific 1st person suffix just for this mood.

French moderate

Conditionnel / Puis-je?

French uses 'est-ce que' for questions, Azerbaijani uses suffixes or 'olar'.

German high

Konjunktiv II / Darf ich?

German word order changes in questions; Azerbaijani uses suffixes.

Japanese partial

-te mo ii desu ka?

Japanese uses the Te-form; Azerbaijani uses the Infinitive or Stem.

Arabic moderate

Hal yumkinuni / Masmouh

Arabic has complex prefix/suffix systems for person/gender.

Chinese low

Kěyǐ ma? / Gāi bù gāi?

Chinese is isolating; Azerbaijani is agglutinative.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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