C1 Expression Very Formal 6 min read

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte

By means of a quasi-experimental design, it was possible

Literally: By the hand of a quasi-experimental design could

In 15 Seconds

  • Academic way to say 'based on our research setup.'
  • Used mainly in scientific papers and formal reports.
  • Requires the genitive case (eines Designs).
  • Signals a study that wasn't a perfect lab experiment.

Meaning

This phrase is a sophisticated way to explain that you discovered something using a specific research setup. It is the language of scientists and academics explaining how they reached a conclusion without a perfectly controlled laboratory environment. It carries a vibe of intellectual modesty mixed with high-level authority.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Writing a Master's thesis conclusion

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte die Hypothese bestätigt werden.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, the hypothesis could be confirmed.

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2

Explaining a work project in a formal meeting

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte unser Team die Nutzerzufriedenheit messen.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, our team was able to measure user satisfaction.

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3

A scientist explaining a study on a podcast

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte gezeigt werden, dass Licht den Schlaf beeinflusst.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, it could be shown that light affects sleep.

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Cultural Background

German academic culture places an immense value on 'Wissenschaftlichkeit' (scientific rigor). This phrase exists because the German language evolved to have a specific register for higher education, often called 'Bildungssprache.' Historically, German universities were the global models for research, and this level of precision in language reflects that heritage. It allows researchers to be extremely specific about the limitations of their work while still claiming validity.

🎯

The Genitive 'S' Secret

Always check the end of the word 'Design'. In German, masculine and neuter nouns almost always need an 's' or 'es' in the genitive. Forgetting it is the #1 way to spot a learner!

⚠️

Don't Over-Science It

Only use 'quasi-experimentell' if the study actually fits the definition (comparison of groups without random assignment). Using technical terms wrong in a German university is a fast track to a lower grade.

In 15 Seconds

  • Academic way to say 'based on our research setup.'
  • Used mainly in scientific papers and formal reports.
  • Requires the genitive case (eines Designs).
  • Signals a study that wasn't a perfect lab experiment.

What It Means

Imagine you are a detective in a white lab coat. You did not just 'guess' what happened. You used a structured method to find the truth. That is what Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte conveys. The word anhand means 'by means of' or 'based on.' It implies you are using evidence as your guide. The 'quasi-experimental' part is a bit like a diet version of a real experiment. In a perfect world, you would control every variable. In the real world, you work with what you have. This phrase tells your reader that your research was rigorous but realistic. It is the ultimate academic 'flex' for social scientists. You are basically saying, 'I did the math, and here is what happened.'

How To Use It

You will mostly find this phrase at the start of a sentence. It sets the stage for a big reveal. Because anhand is a preposition, it needs to be followed by the genitive case. That is why we say eines... Designs instead of just ein Design. After the phrase, you need a result. Usually, this means an infinitive verb at the end of the sentence. Think of it like a bridge. One side is your method, and the other side is your discovery. If you use this at a party, people might think you are a professor. If you use it in a thesis, you will look like a pro. It is a heavy-duty grammatical tool for serious topics.

Formality & Register

This phrase is about as formal as a tuxedo at an opera. It belongs in the 'Bildungssprache' or educational register. You will see it in peer-reviewed journals and master's theses. You might also hear it in high-level documentaries on Netflix or Arte. Do not use this when ordering a kebab. Unless you are researching the effects of spicy sauce on student happiness. Even then, it is probably too much. It signals that you are part of the academic community. It shows you respect the scientific method. It is precise, cold, and very professional. It feels like a clean, well-lit university library at 8 AM.

Real-Life Examples

You are writing your final university paper on social media habits. You start a paragraph with Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte nachgewiesen werden... and suddenly your grade goes up. Or perhaps you are a science YouTuber explaining a study on sleep. You use this to show you are not just making things up. Even in a Zoom meeting for a tech company, you might use it. 'Based on our trial run, we could see...' becomes this phrase in formal German. It turns a simple observation into a valid scientific claim. It is the difference between saying 'I think so' and 'The data suggests so.'

When To Use It

Use this when you are presenting results from a study you conducted. It is perfect for the 'Methodology' or 'Results' section of a paper. It is also great for scientific presentations or posters. If you are writing a formal report for a government agency, this is your friend. Use it when you want to sound objective and unbiased. It is helpful when your study did not have a random control group. This happens a lot in schools or workplaces. It shows you are aware of your research limitations. It makes you sound honest and thorough. It is the 'gold standard' for reporting field research.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in casual WhatsApp chats with your friends. 'By means of a quasi-experimental design, I could find my socks' is a joke, not a sentence. Do not use it if you did not actually use a design. It is a technical term, not just a fancy way to say 'using.' If you just looked at some old data, use anhand einer Sekundäranalyse. Also, avoid it in creative writing or poetry. It is too clinical for a love letter. 'By means of a quasi-experimental design, I could feel my heart beat' sounds like a robot. Keep it in the classroom or the office.

Common Mistakes

A very common error is using the wrong case. Remember, anhand loves the genitive case. People often forget the s at the end of Designs. Another mistake is forgetting the quasi. If you had a perfectly controlled lab, it is just an experimentelles Design. If you forget the word konnte, the sentence will feel like a car without wheels. It needs that verb to go somewhere.

Anhand ein quasi-experimentelles Design... Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs...
Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Design konnte... Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte...

Watch out for those pesky endings! They are the secret sauce of German grammar.

Common Variations

If you want to mix things up, you can use Mithilfe eines.... This is slightly less formal but still very professional. Another option is Auf Basis eines..., which means 'On the basis of.' If you want to be even more specific, try Durch die Anwendung eines.... For something a bit shorter, Mittels is a great alternative to anhand. You might also see Im Rahmen eines..., which means 'In the framework of.' All these phrases help you avoid repeating the same word ten times. Variety is the spice of academic life, after all. Just make sure you keep the tone consistent throughout your text.

Real Conversations

P

Professor

Wie haben Sie die Wirksamkeit der neuen Lernmethode untersucht?
S

Student

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte ich die Fortschritte der zwei Gruppen vergleichen.
P

Professor

Das klingt methodisch sehr solide. Welche Variablen wurden kontrolliert?
S

Student

Da es eine echte Schulklasse war, war eine vollständige Randomisierung nicht möglich.
P

Professor

Richtig, deshalb ist das quasi-experimentelle Design hier die beste Wahl.
S

Student

Genau, so konnte ich trotzdem signifikante Unterschiede feststellen.

This conversation shows how the phrase fits perfectly into a university setting. It bridges the gap between the method and the actual results.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase common? In academic writing, yes, it is a staple. Can I use it for my bachelor thesis? Absolutely, it will make you sound very prepared. Does anhand always need the genitive? Yes, it is one of those rules you just have to memorize. Why 'quasi'? Because in real life, we cannot always control everything like in a lab. Is it okay to use in a job interview? Only if you are talking about a data-driven project you led. Does it work for qualitative research? No, this is strictly for quantitative or mixed-method setups. It is about numbers and comparisons.

Usage Notes

This phrase is strictly for formal academic and professional contexts. It requires the genitive case ('eines... Designs') and is almost always followed by the modal verb 'konnte' to describe a past finding. Be careful not to use it in casual conversation unless you're making a joke about being overly academic.

🎯

The Genitive 'S' Secret

Always check the end of the word 'Design'. In German, masculine and neuter nouns almost always need an 's' or 'es' in the genitive. Forgetting it is the #1 way to spot a learner!

⚠️

Don't Over-Science It

Only use 'quasi-experimentell' if the study actually fits the definition (comparison of groups without random assignment). Using technical terms wrong in a German university is a fast track to a lower grade.

💬

Humble Bragging in German

German academics love sounding humble while being very smart. Using 'quasi' admits you couldn't control everything, which actually makes you look MORE credible to German professors.

💡

Verb Placement

When starting with this phrase, the verb 'konnte' MUST come immediately after the comma (if you use a sub-clause) or as the second element. It's the anchor of your sentence.

Examples

10
#1 Writing a Master's thesis conclusion
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Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte die Hypothese bestätigt werden.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, the hypothesis could be confirmed.

Standard academic usage to link method to result.

#2 Explaining a work project in a formal meeting
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Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte unser Team die Nutzerzufriedenheit messen.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, our team was able to measure user satisfaction.

Shows data-driven decision making in a corporate context.

#3 A scientist explaining a study on a podcast
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Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte gezeigt werden, dass Licht den Schlaf beeinflusst.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, it could be shown that light affects sleep.

Educating the public using precise terminology.

#4 Texting a fellow PhD student about a breakthrough
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Endlich! Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte ich den Effekt gestern endlich nachweisen!

Finally! Using a quasi-experimental design, I was finally able to prove the effect yesterday!

Even in casual contexts, researchers use the jargon of their craft.

Academic presentation feedback Common Mistake
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✗ Anhand ein quasi-experimentellen Design konnte... → ✓ Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte...

✗ Using a quasi-experimental design... (wrong case) → ✓ Using a quasi-experimental design...

Common mistake: forgetting the genitive 's' and using the wrong article.

#6 Reading a government report on education
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte der Erfolg der Reform bewertet werden.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, the success of the reform could be evaluated.

Often used in policy evaluation where full experiments are impossible.

#7 A nerdy joke between classmates
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Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte ich beweisen, dass Pizza beim Lernen hilft.

By means of a quasi-experimental design, I was able to prove that pizza helps with studying.

Using high-level language for a trivial subject creates humor.

#8 Instagram caption for a 'Studygram' account
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Heute im Labor: Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte ich erste Daten sammeln. 🧪

Today in the lab: Using a quasi-experimental design, I was able to collect initial data. 🧪

Modern science communication on social media.

A professor correcting a student's draft Common Mistake
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✗ Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte man sehen... → ✓ Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte festgestellt werden...

✗ Using a quasi-experimental design one could see... → ✓ Using a quasi-experimental design it could be determined...

Avoid 'man sehen' (one could see) in favor of passive academic verbs like 'festgestellt werden'.

#10 A heartfelt thank you in a thesis dedication
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Ohne die Unterstützung meiner Probanden, anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs, konnte diese Arbeit nicht entstehen.

Without the support of my subjects, through a quasi-experimental design, this work could not have been created.

Acknowledging the method as the core of the achievement.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anhand

'Anhand' is the specific formal preposition used in this phrase to mean 'by means of' or 'based on.'

Choose the sentence with the correct grammar.

Which sentence correctly uses the genitive case?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte...

'Anhand' requires the genitive case: 'eines' (masculine/neuter genitive) and '-s' on the noun 'Designs'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Since 'die Ergebnisse' (the results) is plural, the verb must be 'konnten' instead of the singular 'konnte'.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Level of Research Phrases

Casual

Talking to friends about a hobby project.

Ich habe mal was ausprobiert...

Neutral

Explaining a process in a typical office.

Mit diesem Test haben wir...

Formal

Scientific reporting and papers.

Mithilfe einer Untersuchung konnte...

Very Formal

Academic elite / Peer-reviewed journals.

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte...

Where to Use This Phrase

Research Contexts
🎓

University Thesis

Writing the methodology chapter.

📄

Scientific Journal

Publishing new findings.

🎙️

Academic Podcast

Discussing study limitations.

📊

Data Science

Reporting A/B test results formally.

🏫

Education Reform

Evaluating a new school program.

Academic Prepositions

Preposition
Anhand By means of
Mithilfe With the help of
Mittels Via / Through
Case Required
Genitiv eines/einer
Genitiv eines/einer
Genitiv eines/einer

Types of Research Designs

🧪

Experimental

  • Vollständig randomisiert
  • Kontrollierte Umgebung
  • Ursache-Wirkung
📉

Quasi-Experimental

  • Nicht-randomisiert
  • Natürliche Gruppen
  • Forschung im Feld
👁️

Observational

  • Kein Eingriff
  • Deskriptiv
  • Längsschnittstudie

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. Fill Blank beginner

___ eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte der Effekt gemessen werden.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anhand

'Anhand' is the specific formal preposition used in this phrase to mean 'by means of' or 'based on.'

Choose the sentence with the correct grammar. Choose intermediate

Which sentence correctly uses the genitive case?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte...

'Anhand' requires the genitive case: 'eines' (masculine/neuter genitive) and '-s' on the noun 'Designs'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnte die Ergebnisse analysiert werden.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs konnten die Ergebnisse analysiert werden.

Since 'die Ergebnisse' (the results) is plural, the verb must be 'konnten' instead of the singular 'konnte'.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

It means you are comparing two groups, like two different school classes, to see if a change works. However, because you didn't randomly pick which student goes to which class, it's not a 'true' experiment, just a 'quasi' one. This happens often in real-world research.

Yes, you can, but it sounds slightly less 'academic' than 'anhand.' 'Durch' usually takes the accusative case, so you would say 'durch ein' instead of 'anhand eines.' It is a safe alternative if you find the genitive case too difficult.

Hardly ever in a casual conversation! You might hear it during a university lecture, a scientific presentation, or a very formal debate on TV. If you say this at a bar, your friends will probably ask if you've been spending too much time in the library.

German has adopted many English terms for modern science and technology. 'Design' in this context refers to the structure or 'blueprint' of the research. It's a standard loanword in the German academic vocabulary, and everyone in research will understand it.

Strictly speaking, it is grammatically incorrect in high-level academic German. In some dialects or very informal speech, people might use the dative, but for C1 level and university writing, you must use the genitive. Using the dative will make your writing look sloppy.

Usually, no. 'Experimental' designs are almost always quantitative, meaning they deal with numbers and statistics. For interviews or case studies, you would use phrases like 'Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Fallstudie' or 'Anhand von Experteninterviews konnte...'

Not at all! You could use 'wurde' (was), 'ließ sich' (could be), or 'lässt sich' (can be). However, 'konnte' is very common when describing what was possible to achieve during the specific timeframe of the study you are reporting on.

You can think of it as 'sort of,' 'almost,' or 'seemingly.' In a scientific context, it specifically means 'resembling an experiment but lacking the key ingredient of random assignment.' It’s a Latin word that scientists all over the world use.

No, it's actually just the introductory part! In German, we love long, precise sentences. This phrase acts as a 'prepositional phrase' that provides context for the main action of the sentence. Just make sure the rest of your sentence is clear.

No, you use 'anhand' with things, data, or methods. If you are talking about people, you would use 'mit Hilfe von' or 'durch.' For example, you wouldn't say 'anhand meiner Mutter,' but you could say 'anhand der Erzählungen meiner Mutter.'

In an 'experimentell' setup, you have 100% control and random groups. In a 'quasi-experimentell' setup, you use existing groups (like two different cities). The 'quasi' version is much more common in social sciences because we can't always control people's lives.

Yes, especially in public health or nursing research where clinical trials aren't always possible. Doctors and medical researchers use this exact phrase to describe studies that observe existing patient groups over a period of time.

Yes, definitely. 'Laut' means 'according to' (e.g., laut einer Studie) and is often used in news reports. 'Anhand' implies a deeper methodological connection—it says you used the design as a tool to get the results, not just as a source.

In German, it's usually pronounced with a 'v' sound: 'kvah-zee.' Some people might use a more English-style 'kwa' sound, but the 'kv' is more traditional. Just make sure the 'z' at the end is soft, like a buzzing bee.

No, you don't need a comma after 'Anhand eines quasi-experimentellen Designs.' The verb 'konnte' follows immediately if the phrase is at the very beginning of the sentence. Commas in German have very specific rules, and this isn't one of them!

If you are discussing your thesis progress, yes! It shows you are taking your methodology seriously. However, for a simple request about office hours, it's way too much. Use it only when the topic is actually about your research.

There isn't a single word, but you might say 'rein deskriptiv' (purely descriptive) or 'vollständig randomisiert' (fully randomized). These describe studies that are either less structured or more structured than a quasi-experiment.

Yes, English has 'By means of a quasi-experimental design,' and French has 'À l'aide d'un plan quasi-expérimental.' It's part of the 'International Scientific Vocabulary.' If you learn it in German, you'll recognize it in many other languages too!

Related Phrases

🔗

Mithilfe einer statistischen Analyse

related topic

With the help of a statistical analysis

This is another standard way to introduce how you achieved your results using data.

🔗

Im Rahmen einer empirischen Studie

related topic

Within the framework of an empirical study

It provides a broader context for where the research took place.

🔗

Mittels einer Vollerhebung

related topic

By means of a full census/survey

It describes a different type of data collection method using the same formal structure.

🔗

Durch die Auswertung der Daten

related topic

Through the evaluation of the data

It focuses on the step after the design—the actual processing of information.

🔗

Auf Basis der vorliegenden Ergebnisse

related topic

On the basis of the available results

It is used when transitioning from the data to the final conclusion.

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