A2 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

Durchfall haben

To have diarrhea

Literally: Through-fall have

In 15 Seconds

  • Standard way to say you have diarrhea in German.
  • Used with the verb 'haben' for current symptoms.
  • Appropriate for doctors, pharmacies, and close friends.

Meaning

This phrase is the most common way to say you have diarrhea. It's what you tell a doctor or a close friend when your stomach is making you run to the bathroom.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

At the pharmacy

Ich habe seit gestern Durchfall, haben Sie etwas dagegen?

I've had diarrhea since yesterday, do you have something for it?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Calling the doctor's office

Guten Tag, ich habe starken Durchfall und brauche einen Termin.

Hello, I have severe diarrhea and need an appointment.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a close friend to cancel plans

Ich kann heute nicht kommen, hab total Durchfall. Sorry! 💩

I can't come today, I have total diarrhea. Sorry!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Germans often use 'Zwieback' (rusks) and 'Salzstangen' (pretzel sticks) as the go-to food when they have Durchfall. In Austria, you might hear 'Durchfall' just as often, but the medical system is equally direct about gastrointestinal issues. Swiss German speakers might use the word 'Durefall', but in High German contexts, 'Durchfall haben' remains the standard. Travelers in Germany should look for 'Lopedium' or 'Imodium' in the 'Apotheke' by asking for something 'gegen Durchfall'.

💡

Zero Article

Don't say 'einen Durchfall' unless you are describing a specific type. Just 'Durchfall haben' is more natural.

⚠️

The Exam Trap

Never say 'Ich bin durchgefallen' to a doctor unless you want to tell them you failed a test!

In 15 Seconds

  • Standard way to say you have diarrhea in German.
  • Used with the verb 'haben' for current symptoms.
  • Appropriate for doctors, pharmacies, and close friends.

What It Means

Durchfall haben is the standard German expression for having diarrhea. The word Durchfall literally means 'through-fall'. It describes exactly what is happening in your body. It is not a slang term. It is the polite, clinical, and everyday word all in one. If you use it, everyone will understand your situation immediately.

How To Use It

You use it just like any other illness in German. You combine the noun Durchfall with the verb haben. For example, Ich habe Durchfall. If it is really bad, you can add an adjective. You might say Ich habe starken Durchfall. It is a very simple and direct construction. You do not need fancy grammar here. Just stay close to the bathroom!

When To Use It

Use this phrase when you are at the doctor. It is perfectly professional for a medical setting. You can also use it with your boss when calling in sick. However, keep it brief in professional settings. Use it with family or very close friends. If you are traveling and eat something bad, this is your go-to phrase. It helps you get the right medicine at a pharmacy.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a formal dinner party. It is too much information for the table. Avoid using it on a first date. Even though Germans are direct, some things are still private. Do not use it in a job interview. Just say you are krank or have a Magen-Darm-Infekt. Save the details for people who really need to know.

Cultural Background

Germans are famously direct about bodily functions. In many cultures, this topic is a huge taboo. In Germany, it is seen as a practical health matter. However, there is still a limit to the detail. The word Durchfall is the safe, middle-ground term. It is much better than using slang words. It shows you are being honest but still polite.

Common Variations

You might hear people say Dünnpfiff. This is very informal and a bit gross. It is like saying 'the runs' in English. Another common term is Magen-Darm-Grippe. This means a stomach flu. People often use this to sound slightly more 'medical'. If you want to be very formal, use Diarrhö. But honestly, Durchfall haben is what 95% of people actually say.

Usage Notes

The phrase is neutral and safe for most daily interactions. Use it with 'haben' for the state and 'bekommen' for the onset of the condition.

💡

Zero Article

Don't say 'einen Durchfall' unless you are describing a specific type. Just 'Durchfall haben' is more natural.

⚠️

The Exam Trap

Never say 'Ich bin durchgefallen' to a doctor unless you want to tell them you failed a test!

Examples

6
#1 At the pharmacy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich habe seit gestern Durchfall, haben Sie etwas dagegen?

I've had diarrhea since yesterday, do you have something for it?

A very common way to ask for medicine.

#2 Calling the doctor's office
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Guten Tag, ich habe starken Durchfall und brauche einen Termin.

Hello, I have severe diarrhea and need an appointment.

Direct and necessary information for the receptionist.

#3 Texting a close friend to cancel plans
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich kann heute nicht kommen, hab total Durchfall. Sorry! 💩

I can't come today, I have total diarrhea. Sorry!

Shortened 'hab' is common in texting.

#4 Explaining a situation with humor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Die scharfe Pizza war keine gute Idee, jetzt habe ich Durchfall.

The spicy pizza wasn't a good idea, now I have diarrhea.

Relatable humor about bad food choices.

#5 A parent talking about their child
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Mein Sohn hat leider Durchfall und kann nicht in die Schule.

My son unfortunately has diarrhea and cannot go to school.

Standard explanation for school absences.

#6 Formal email to a professor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wegen eines Magen-Darm-Infekts mit Durchfall kann ich nicht zur Prüfung kommen.

Due to a gastrointestinal infection with diarrhea, I cannot come to the exam.

Combining it with 'Infekt' makes it sound more official.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of 'haben'.

Gestern ___ ich schlimmen Durchfall.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hatte

'Gestern' requires the past tense (Präteritum).

Which sentence is correct for a doctor's visit?

Wie sagt man es dem Arzt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe Durchfall.

We use 'haben' with the noun 'Durchfall'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum kommst du nicht zur Party? B: Sorry, ich ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: habe Durchfall

This is the standard excuse for stomach issues.

Match the phrase to the register.

Match 'Ich habe Diarrhö' with its context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Formal/Medical

'Diarrhö' is the clinical term.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Stomach Issues

🤢

Symptoms

  • Durchfall haben
  • Bauchschmerzen
  • Übelkeit

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'haben'. Fill Blank A2

Gestern ___ ich schlimmen Durchfall.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hatte

'Gestern' requires the past tense (Präteritum).

Which sentence is correct for a doctor's visit? Choose A1

Wie sagt man es dem Arzt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe Durchfall.

We use 'haben' with the noun 'Durchfall'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Warum kommst du nicht zur Party? B: Sorry, ich ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: habe Durchfall

This is the standard excuse for stomach issues.

Match the phrase to the register. situation_matching B1

Match 'Ich habe Diarrhö' with its context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Formal/Medical

'Diarrhö' is the clinical term.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

It's direct. In a medical or close social context, it's fine. At a dinner party, it's too much information.

No, the verb 'durchfallen' means to fail an exam. Use 'Durchfall haben'.

The plural is 'Durchfälle', but it is rarely used unless speaking about multiple cases in a medical study.

You say 'Ich habe eine Magen-Darm-Grippe'. This usually implies you have Durchfall too.

Yes, 'Darmbeschwerden' or 'Magen-Darm-Probleme' are more discreet.

Related Phrases

🔗

Bauchschmerzen haben

similar

To have a stomach ache

🔗

Erbrechen

similar

To vomit

🔗

Verstopfung haben

contrast

To have constipation

🔗

durchfallen

builds on

To fail (an exam)

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!