B2 Collocation Very Formal 5 min read

sich empfehlen

To take one's leave

Literally: to recommend oneself

In 15 Seconds

  • Polite, formal way to say goodbye.
  • Means 'to take one's leave'.
  • Best for parties, meetings, formal visits.
  • Avoid with close friends; sounds too stiff.

Meaning

This is a super polite, almost elegant way to announce your departure. It's like saying, 'I'm taking my leave now, and it's been a pleasure.' It carries a sense of grace and respect, often used when you want to make a dignified exit.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Leaving a dinner party

Es war ein wundervoller Abend, vielen Dank! Ich muss mich nun leider empfehlen.

It was a wonderful evening, thank you very much! Unfortunately, I must take my leave now.

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2

Ending a business meeting

Vielen Dank für Ihre Zeit. Ich sollte mich jetzt empfehlen.

Thank you for your time. I should take my leave now.

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3

Texting a friend after visiting their parents

Danke für den Besuch! War schön, euch alle zu sehen. Ich musste mich schon empfehlen, weil es spät war.

Thanks for the visit! It was nice to see you all. I had to take my leave already because it was late.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In Germany, using such formal language can sometimes be seen as 'distanzierend' (creating distance). It's a way to be polite without being warm. Austrians often embrace 'Höflichkeitsfloskeln' (politeness phrases) more than North Germans. You might hear it in traditional Viennese circles. Swiss German uses 'Adieu' or 'Ade' frequently, which occupies the space between 'Tschüss' and 'sich empfehlen'. The phrase is inseparable from the image of the {der|m} Adel (nobility). It evokes the world of castles and ballrooms.

🎯

The 'Es' Trick

If you want to sound smart in a German essay, start a sentence with 'Es empfiehlt sich, [Verb] zu [Infinitiv]'. It's a classic academic filler.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase in a bar will make you look like you're trying too hard or being sarcastic.

In 15 Seconds

  • Polite, formal way to say goodbye.
  • Means 'to take one's leave'.
  • Best for parties, meetings, formal visits.
  • Avoid with close friends; sounds too stiff.

What It Means

Ever felt that awkward moment when you need to leave a gathering? Sich empfehlen is your sophisticated exit strategy. It’s not just saying ‘goodbye’; it’s a formal, graceful way to announce you’re departing. Think of it as presenting yourself as ready to leave, with a bow and a smile. It’s a bit old-fashioned, but oh-so-charming when used correctly. It adds a touch of class to your departure, like a character from a historical drama. You’re not just walking out; you’re making a polite, considered exit.

How To Use It

This phrase is a reflexive verb, meaning the action reflects back on the subject. You need the reflexive pronoun sich (or its variations like mich, dich, uns, euch) and the verb empfehlen. It's typically used in the present or past tense. You'll often hear it in slightly more formal settings or when addressing someone with respect. It’s like saying, 'I'm recommending myself for departure,' but in a smooth, non-awkward way. It’s particularly common when leaving a dinner party or a formal meeting. Imagine you’re a guest at a fancy soirée; this is your go-to phrase.

Real-Life Examples

Picture this: You're at your German colleague's home for a dinner party. It’s getting late. You stand up, smile warmly, and say, "Es war ein wunderschöner Abend. Ich muss mich leider schon empfehlen." (It was a wonderful evening. Unfortunately, I must take my leave already.) Or perhaps you’ve finished a productive meeting with a client. You might say to the host, "Vielen Dank für das Gespräch. Ich sollte mich nun empfehlen." (Thank you for the discussion. I should take my leave now.) It’s about acknowledging the end of your presence politely.

When To Use It

Use sich empfehlen when you want to leave a situation politely and respectfully. It’s perfect for formal gatherings, dinner parties, or after a business meeting. Think of situations where you’ve been hosted or received guests. It’s also great when you want to make a graceful exit without causing a fuss. If you’re leaving a friend’s house after a lovely visit, and it’s getting late, this phrase adds a touch of elegance. It's like a little linguistic flourish before you go. It signals that you’ve enjoyed yourself but must now depart.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid sich empfehlen in casual settings with close friends or family. Saying "Ich muss mich empfehlen" to your best mate after watching Netflix is just… weird. It sounds overly formal and a bit stiff, like wearing a tuxedo to a picnic. It's also not suitable for quick, informal goodbyes, like when you're just popping out for milk or leaving a noisy pub. Don't use it if you're in a rush or need to be abrupt. It’s the opposite of a quick 'ciao' or 'see ya!'

Common Mistakes

Learners often struggle with the reflexive pronoun or use the wrong verb. Sometimes people try to translate it too literally, leading to confusion. A common error is using it in overly casual situations where it sounds out of place. Another mistake is forgetting the reflexive pronoun, making the sentence grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. It’s like trying to bake a cake without the eggs – something’s missing!

"Ich empfehle mich." "Ich muss mich empfehlen."
"Er empfiehlt sich." (when he is leaving) "Er muss sich empfehlen."
"Wir empfehlen uns jetzt." (when leaving a party) "Wir müssen uns nun empfehlen."

Similar Expressions

While sich empfehlen is quite unique, other phrases convey leaving. Auf Wiedersehen (Goodbye) is a standard, neutral farewell. Tschüss is informal. Ich gehe jetzt (I'm going now) is direct and common. Bis bald (See you soon) is friendly. Ich mache mich auf den Weg (I'm making my way) is neutral. However, none capture the specific polite, slightly formal, and graceful nuance of sich empfehlen. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a gentle closing curtain.

Common Variations

You'll often hear variations adding politeness or context. Adding leider (unfortunately) softens the departure: "Ich muss mich leider empfehlen." (Unfortunately, I must take my leave.) You might also add a reason, like "Ich muss mich schon empfehlen, es ist schon spät." (I must take my leave already, it's late.) Sometimes, people use the past tense: "Ich habe mich empfohlen." (I have taken my leave.) This usually refers to a past departure in a formal context.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine you're a knight, and you've just finished a feast at the king's castle. Before you leave, you formally present yourself (recommend yourself) to the king and queen, signaling your departure with great respect. Sich empfehlen = Presenting yourself for departure, like royalty! The 'empfehlen' sounds a bit like 'emperor' – you're leaving like an emperor, with dignity!

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use sich empfehlen with friends?

A. Generally, no. It's too formal for casual chats. Stick to Tschüss or Ciao!

Q. Is it always formal?

A. It leans formal, but can be used charmingly in semi-formal settings. Think of it as 'taking your leave' with a little extra politeness.

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a distinctly formal tone and should be used with care. While elegant, overusing it in casual settings can sound pretentious. It is most appropriate when showing respect to a host, in professional environments, or during formal social events.

🎯

The 'Es' Trick

If you want to sound smart in a German essay, start a sentence with 'Es empfiehlt sich, [Verb] zu [Infinitiv]'. It's a classic academic filler.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase in a bar will make you look like you're trying too hard or being sarcastic.

💬

Literature Key

When you see this in a book, it often signals that the character is high-class or very traditional.

Examples

10
#1 Leaving a dinner party
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Es war ein wundervoller Abend, vielen Dank! Ich muss mich nun leider empfehlen.

It was a wonderful evening, thank you very much! Unfortunately, I must take my leave now.

Adds a layer of politeness and gratitude before departing.

#2 Ending a business meeting
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Vielen Dank für Ihre Zeit. Ich sollte mich jetzt empfehlen.

Thank you for your time. I should take my leave now.

Professional and respectful way to conclude the meeting.

#3 Texting a friend after visiting their parents
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Danke für den Besuch! War schön, euch alle zu sehen. Ich musste mich schon empfehlen, weil es spät war.

Thanks for the visit! It was nice to see you all. I had to take my leave already because it was late.

Slightly formal phrasing, but can be used charmingly.

#4 Instagram caption after a formal event
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Ein unvergesslicher Abend! Zeit, sich zu empfehlen. ✨ #GalaNight #Danke

An unforgettable evening! Time to take one's leave. ✨ #GalaNight #Thanks

Used playfully to signify the end of the event.

#5 Leaving a job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ich danke Ihnen für das interessante Gespräch. Ich muss mich nun empfehlen.

I thank you for the interesting conversation. I must take my leave now.

Very formal and respectful closing statement.

Mistake: Using in a very casual setting Common Mistake
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✗ Hey, ich muss mich empfehlen. → ✓ Tschüss, ich muss los!

✗ Hey, I have to recommend myself. → ✓ Bye, I gotta go!

The first option sounds bizarrely formal and out of place.

Mistake: Forgetting the reflexive pronoun Common Mistake
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✗ Ich empfehle mich jetzt. → ✓ Ich muss mich jetzt empfehlen.

✗ I recommend myself now. → ✓ I must take my leave now.

Omitting the reflexive pronoun makes the phrase grammatically incorrect and nonsensical.

#8 Emotional goodbye after a heartfelt visit
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Es war so schön, dich zu sehen. Aber ich muss mich jetzt empfehlen. Bis bald!

It was so nice to see you. But I must take my leave now. See you soon!

Expresses affection while politely signaling departure.

#9 Leaving a café after a long chat
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Der Kaffee war super und das Gespräch auch! Ich werde mich jetzt empfehlen.

The coffee was great and so was the conversation! I will take my leave now.

A polite way to end the café visit.

#10 Video call ending
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Vielen Dank für das Meeting. Ich muss mich jetzt leider empfehlen.

Thank you for the meeting. Unfortunately, I must take my leave now.

Standard polite closing for a virtual meeting.

Test Yourself

Which sentence is a formal way to say goodbye?

Der Gast möchte gehen. Er sagt:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Ich darf mich empfehlen' is the correct reflexive formal goodbye.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'sich empfehlen'.

Es ____ ____, vor der Reise die Papiere zu kontrollieren.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: empfiehlt sich

The impersonal form 'Es empfiehlt sich' is used for advice.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. 'Tschüss!' | 2. 'Ich darf mich empfehlen.' | 3. 'Es empfiehlt sich, zu warten.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c

1-C, 2-A, 3-B matches the registers correctly.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Ways to Say Goodbye

Informal
Tschüss Bye
Bis dann See ya
Formal
Auf Wiedersehen Goodbye
Schönen Tag noch Have a nice day
Ultra-Formal
Ich darf mich empfehlen I take my leave

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Which sentence is a formal way to say goodbye? Choose B2

Der Gast möchte gehen. Er sagt:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Ich darf mich empfehlen' is the correct reflexive formal goodbye.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'sich empfehlen'. Fill Blank B1

Es ____ ____, vor der Reise die Papiere zu kontrollieren.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: empfiehlt sich

The impersonal form 'Es empfiehlt sich' is used for advice.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

1. 'Tschüss!' | 2. 'Ich darf mich empfehlen.' | 3. 'Es empfiehlt sich, zu warten.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c

1-C, 2-A, 3-B matches the registers correctly.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

Yes, but mostly in the sense of 'it is advisable' (Es empfiehlt sich). The 'goodbye' sense is mostly literary or ironic.

Only if your boss is 90 years old and you are in a very traditional company. Otherwise, 'Auf Wiedersehen' is better.

'Empfehlen' means to recommend something. 'Sich empfehlen' means to take one's leave.

It is always 'mich' (accusative) when you are leaving.

Ich empfahl mich (Präteritum) or Ich habe mich empfohlen (Perfekt).

Related Phrases

🔄

sich verabschieden

synonym

To say goodbye

🔗

empfehlenswert

builds on

Recommended

🔗

ratsam

similar

Advisable

🔗

den Abschied nehmen

similar

To take one's leave

🔗

sich drücken

contrast

To sneak away

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