Persuade someone through communication to change their mind or take action.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To convince someone to agree or act.
- Involves communication and reasoning.
- Common in daily life and work.
Overview
劝说（quànshuō）是一个常用的汉语动词，意为通过言语来影响他人的想法或行为，使其接受自己的建议、观点或采取某种行动。这个词强调的是一个沟通和说服的过程，目的在于改变对方的态度或决定。劝说的方式可以多种多样，既可以基于事实和逻辑，也可以诉诸情感，或者结合两者。
劝说通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词短语，表示劝说对象和劝说内容。例如：劝说他（对象）同意；劝说她（对象）搬家（内容）。也可以用于“劝说某人做某事”的结构。在某些语境下，劝说也可能不直接说明劝说内容，而是通过暗示或委婉的方式进行。
劝说这个词在日常生活、工作和社交场合都非常普遍。父母劝说孩子好好学习，朋友之间劝说对方接受某个计划，同事之间劝说对方采纳某个方案，或者在销售中，销售人员劝说顾客购买产品等，都属于劝说的范畴。它也可能出现在一些需要协商和沟通的正式场合，如会议讨论、谈判等。
与“劝说”相似的词语包括“说服”、“劝告”、“建议”等。
“说服”和“劝说”非常接近，都指通过道理或情感使人听从。但“说服”有时更侧重于成功地让对方接受，而“劝说”则更强调这个过程本身。
“劝告”通常指长辈或有经验的人对晚辈或他人提出忠告或建议，带有指导和关怀的意味，可能不如“劝说”那样强调技巧性。
“建议”则更中性，只是提出一种想法或方案供对方参考，不一定包含强烈的说服意图。
Examples
我费了好大劲才把爸爸妈妈劝说过来，让他们同意我养猫。
everydayIt took me a lot of effort to persuade my parents to agree to me getting a cat.
会议上，他试图劝说大家接受他的新方案。
formalIn the meeting, he tried to persuade everyone to accept his new proposal.
别灰心，我劝你再试试，也许这次就能成功。
informalDon't be discouraged, I advise you to try again, maybe this time you'll succeed.
该研究旨在劝说公众关注气候变化问题。
academicThis study aims to persuade the public to pay attention to the issue of climate change.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
苦口婆心地劝说
to persuade earnestly and tirelessly
好言相劝
to advise in gentle terms
劝说无效
persuasion is ineffective
Often Confused With
Both '劝说' and '说服' mean to persuade. '劝说' often emphasizes the process of communication and reasoning involved, while '说服' can sometimes imply a successful outcome more strongly.
'劝告' typically involves giving advice or admonition, often from someone in a position of authority or experience, like a parent or elder. It carries a sense of guidance or warning.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is very common in everyday Mandarin. It's generally neutral in terms of formality but can be used in both casual and more formal settings. The success of persuasion depends heavily on context and the relationship between speakers.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '劝说' with simply 'telling' someone something. Remember that '劝说' implies an effort to influence or change the other person's mind or actions. Also, avoid using it in situations where you are simply stating facts without trying to convince someone.
Tips
Use Persuasion Effectively
When persuading, try to understand the other person's perspective first. Tailor your arguments to their needs and values.
Avoid Forceful Persuasion
Constantly pushing or being overly aggressive can backfire. Respect the other person's right to disagree.
Harmony in Persuasion
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is often important. Persuasion might be done more indirectly or politely to avoid direct confrontation.
Word Origin
The word '劝说' is a compound word. '劝' (quàn) originally meant to encourage or urge, and '说' (shuō) means to speak or say. Together, they form the meaning of speaking in order to encourage or urge someone to do something.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, direct confrontation is sometimes avoided. Effective '劝说' might involve building rapport, understanding the other person's feelings, and using indirect language to achieve the desired outcome while preserving face.
Memory Tip
Think of '劝' (advise) and '说' (speak). You speak to advise someone, trying to get them to agree. Imagine 'speaking' your 'advice' into someone's ear.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“劝说”更侧重于说服的过程，强调通过沟通让对方接受。而“说服”则更偏向于结果，指成功地让对方听从。
“劝说”可以用在各种场合，包括家庭、学校、工作、朋友聚会等。无论是正式还是非正式的沟通，都可以使用这个词。
“劝说”的对象可以是任何人，包括家人、朋友、同事、陌生人等，只要你需要通过沟通来影响他们的想法或行为。
“劝说”的语气可以根据具体情况而变化，可以是温和的、诚恳的，也可以是坚定的。关键在于能否有效地传递信息并打动对方。
Test Yourself
妈妈努力______小明养成早睡早起的好习惯。
这里需要一个动词表示通过沟通让小明接受建议，‘劝说’最符合语境。
下列哪项最能体现“劝说”的含义？
‘劝说’的核心在于沟通和影响，目的是让对方接受。
他 / 朋友 / 劝说 / 留下
这个句子结构完整，主语是‘朋友’，谓语是‘劝说’，宾语是‘他’，表示朋友劝说他留下。
Score: /3
Summary
Persuade someone through communication to change their mind or take action.
- To convince someone to agree or act.
- Involves communication and reasoning.
- Common in daily life and work.
Use Persuasion Effectively
When persuading, try to understand the other person's perspective first. Tailor your arguments to their needs and values.
Avoid Forceful Persuasion
Constantly pushing or being overly aggressive can backfire. Respect the other person's right to disagree.
Harmony in Persuasion
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is often important. Persuasion might be done more indirectly or politely to avoid direct confrontation.
Examples
4 of 4我费了好大劲才把爸爸妈妈劝说过来，让他们同意我养猫。
It took me a lot of effort to persuade my parents to agree to me getting a cat.
会议上，他试图劝说大家接受他的新方案。
In the meeting, he tried to persuade everyone to accept his new proposal.
别灰心，我劝你再试试，也许这次就能成功。
Don't be discouraged, I advise you to try again, maybe this time you'll succeed.
该研究旨在劝说公众关注气候变化问题。
This study aims to persuade the public to pay attention to the issue of climate change.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
