Toll in 30 Seconds
- Toll is a common German adjective meaning great, awesome, or fantastic.
- It expresses strong positive feelings and enthusiasm.
- Use it predicatively after 'sein' or attributively before a noun (remember to decline it!).
- It's a versatile word found in everyday conversations and media.
Understanding "Toll"
The German word toll is a highly versatile and frequently used adjective that expresses strong positive sentiment. At its core, it means 'great,' 'awesome,' 'fantastic,' or 'wonderful.' It's a word that conveys enthusiasm and approval, making it a staple in everyday German conversation. Think of it as a more emphatic and often more casual alternative to words like 'gut' (good) or 'schön' (beautiful) when you want to express a higher degree of delight or admiration. Germans use 'toll' to describe anything they find exceptionally pleasing, impressive, or enjoyable. This can range from a delicious meal to a breathtaking view, a successful event, or even a person's actions or personality. It's a word that injects a sense of excitement and positivity into a statement. Because it's so common, you'll hear it in a wide variety of situations, from casual chats with friends to more formal announcements where a positive tone is desired. Its simplicity and broad applicability make it an essential part of any German learner's vocabulary, especially at the A1 level. The word carries a genuine warmth and can often be used to express surprise and delight simultaneously. It's a word that brings a smile to people's faces when they hear it, reflecting the positive emotion it conveys. When you want to go beyond simply saying something is 'good' and really emphasize your positive feelings, 'toll' is the perfect word to reach for. It's a word that embodies enthusiasm and genuine appreciation, making it a powerful tool for expressing joy and satisfaction in the German language. The emotional weight it carries is significant, allowing speakers to convey a strong sense of approval and delight. Its usage is widespread across all age groups and social settings, highlighting its importance in the German lexicon. The sheer frequency of its use underscores its utility and the positive connotations it carries. It’s a word that truly brightens up a conversation and adds a layer of genuine warmth and excitement to what is being said. The ability to use 'toll' effectively allows learners to express themselves with more nuance and passion, moving beyond basic descriptions to more expressive and engaging communication. It's a foundational adjective that opens up a wider range of positive expressions in German.
- Core Meaning
- Great, awesome, fantastic, wonderful.
- Usage Context
- Expressing strong positive feelings, admiration, or enthusiasm about something or someone. Used in both informal and semi-formal settings.
- Intensity
- Stronger than 'gut' (good) or 'schön' (nice/beautiful).
Das Konzert war toll!
Deine Idee ist toll!
Wir hatten einen tollen Tag.
Crafting Sentences with "Toll"
Using toll correctly in a sentence is quite straightforward, especially for beginners. As an adjective, it typically follows the verb 'sein' (to be) or describes a noun directly. When it comes before a noun, it needs to be declined according to the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. This is a fundamental aspect of German grammar. Let's break down the common structures.
1. Predicative Use (After 'sein')
This is the simplest and most common way to use 'toll.' The adjective follows the verb 'sein' and describes the subject. In this case, 'toll' does not change its ending.
- Structure
- Subject + sein + toll.
- Examples
- Das Essen ist toll. (The food is great.)
Deine neue Frisur ist toll! (Your new haircut is awesome!)
Das Wetter ist heute toll. (The weather is fantastic today.)
2. Attributive Use (Before a Noun)
Here, 'toll' comes directly before the noun it describes. This is where declension becomes important. The ending of 'toll' changes based on the article (or lack thereof) before the noun, and the noun's gender, number, and case. For A1 learners, focusing on the masculine, feminine, and neuter nominative cases is a good starting point.
- Structure (with definite article)
- Article + toll + ending + Noun.
- Examples (Nominative Case)
- Der tolle Film. (The great film.)
Die tolle Idee. (The awesome idea.)
Das tolle Buch. (The fantastic book.) - Structure (with indefinite article)
- Indefinite Article + toll + ending + Noun.
- Examples (Nominative Case)
- Ein toller Mann. (A great man.)
Eine tolle Frau. (A great woman.)
Ein tolles Auto. (A great car.) - Structure (without article - plural)
- toll + ending + Noun.
- Examples (Nominative Plural)
- Wir haben tolle Geschenke bekommen. (We received great gifts.)
3. Using with Verbs of Perception or Opinion
'Toll' can also be used with verbs that indicate seeing, hearing, or thinking about something.
- Examples
- Ich finde das Buch toll. (I find the book great.)
Er hat die Musik toll gefunden. (He found the music awesome.)
Real-World Usage of "Toll"
You'll encounter the word toll everywhere in German-speaking countries, from casual conversations to media. Its positive and enthusiastic nature makes it a go-to word for expressing approval and enjoyment in a wide array of situations. Understanding where and how it's used will give you a deeper appreciation for its place in the language.
1. Everyday Conversations
Among friends, family, and colleagues, 'toll' is used very frequently to describe anything that is perceived positively. Did you have a delicious meal? "Das Essen war toll!" Is a friend wearing a new outfit? "Deine neue Jacke ist toll!" Did you have a fun weekend? "Wir hatten ein tolles Wochenende." It's a warm and accessible way to share positive feelings. You'll hear it in cafes, parks, at home, and during social gatherings. It's the linguistic equivalent of a friendly smile and a thumbs-up.
2. Media and Entertainment
In German television shows, movies, and radio programs, 'toll' is often used by characters to express excitement or satisfaction. A reviewer might say a film was "toll," or a character might exclaim "Das ist ja toll!" when something good happens. Advertisements also use it to create a positive association with products or services. You might see headlines like "Ein toller Preis!" (A great price!) or hear jingles that describe an experience as "toll." It's a word that reliably conveys a positive message to a broad audience.
3. Describing Experiences and Events
When people talk about holidays, parties, concerts, or any kind of event, 'toll' is a common adjective to describe how enjoyable it was. "Die Party war wirklich toll." (The party was really great.) "Wir haben eine tolle Zeit auf der Reise gehabt." (We had a fantastic time on the trip.) It's a general descriptor for a positive experience that left a good impression.
4. Children's Language
'Toll' is a favorite word among children and is often used in children's books and cartoons. It's simple, expressive, and easy for young learners to grasp. A child might say "Das Spielzeug ist toll!" (This toy is great!) or "Das Lied ist toll!" (This song is great!). Its positive connotation makes it perfect for expressing childhood joy and wonder.
5. General Approval
Beyond specific events or items, 'toll' can be used to express general approval of a situation, an idea, or even a person's character or actions. "Deine Hilfe war sehr toll." (Your help was very great.) "Das ist eine tolle Idee!" (That's a fantastic idea!). It’s a versatile word that signifies a positive judgment.
Listen to a German podcast about travel: many speakers will use "toll" to describe places or experiences.
Watch a German children's cartoon: characters often exclaim "Das ist toll!"
Navigating "Toll": Common Pitfalls
While toll is a common and useful word, learners can sometimes make mistakes with its usage, particularly concerning its grammatical form and its intensity compared to other positive adjectives. Being aware of these common errors can help you use 'toll' more accurately and confidently.
1. Forgetting to Decline 'Toll' Before a Noun
The most frequent mistake for beginners is using 'toll' without adding the correct ending when it precedes a noun. Remember, when an adjective comes directly before a noun, it needs to agree in gender, number, and case with that noun. Simply saying "ein toll Haus" is incorrect; it should be "ein tolles Haus." This applies to all cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) and numbers (singular, plural).
- Incorrect
- Das ist ein toll Auto.
- Correct
- Das ist ein tolles Auto. (Neuter, nominative, indefinite article)
- Incorrect
- Ich mag den toll Film.
- Correct
- Ich mag den tollen Film. (Masculine, accusative, definite article)
2. Overusing 'Toll' and Diminishing its Impact
While 'toll' is a strong positive adjective, using it for everything can make it lose its impact. If every single thing is 'toll,' then nothing truly stands out as exceptionally great. For very specific or high-level praise, Germans might use words like 'ausgezeichnet' (excellent), 'hervorragend' (outstanding), 'fantastisch' (fantastic), or 'wunderbar' (wonderful). However, for A1 learners, this is less of a concern; the focus should be on mastering the basic usage.
- Example of Overuse
- "Das Wetter ist toll. Das Essen ist toll. Der Film ist toll. Meine neue Tasche ist toll." (While grammatically correct, this can sound repetitive.)
3. Confusing 'Toll' with Similar-Sounding Words
Although less common at the A1 level, learners might sometimes confuse 'toll' with other words that sound similar or have related meanings. For instance, 'toll' sounds a bit like 'Teil' (part) or 'Tal' (valley), though their meanings are entirely different. The key is to focus on the context and the pronunciation.
4. Using 'Toll' in Highly Formal Situations
While 'toll' is generally acceptable, in very formal settings such as academic lectures, official ceremonies, or highly professional business communications, you might prefer more formal adjectives like 'ausgezeichnet' or 'bemerkenswert' (remarkable). However, for most everyday interactions, 'toll' is perfectly appropriate and even preferred for its warmth.
Synonyms and Alternatives for "Toll"
While toll is a fantastic and widely used word for expressing positive sentiment, German offers a rich vocabulary of similar words and alternatives. Understanding these can help you express a wider range of positive emotions and choose the most appropriate word for a given context. Here's a look at some common alternatives and how they compare to 'toll.'
1. Gut (Good)
- Comparison
- 'Gut' is the most basic word for 'good.' 'Toll' is significantly stronger and more enthusiastic. You'd say 'Das ist gut' for something that is satisfactory or fine, but 'Das ist toll!' for something that is genuinely impressive or exciting.
- Example
- Das Essen ist gut. (The food is good.)
Das Essen ist toll! (The food is great!)
2. Schön (Nice, Beautiful)
- Comparison
- 'Schön' often relates to aesthetics, pleasantness, or kindness. It can mean 'nice,' 'pretty,' or 'beautiful.' 'Toll' is more about something being impressive, exciting, or awesome. You might describe a beautiful sunset as 'schön,' but a thrilling adventure as 'toll.'
- Example
- Das ist ein schönes Bild. (That is a beautiful picture.)
Das ist eine tolle Idee! (That is a great idea!)
3. Super (Super, Great)
- Comparison
- 'Super' is a very close synonym to 'toll' and is also very common, especially in informal contexts. Both words express strong positive approval. They are often interchangeable.
- Example
- Das Konzert war super. (The concert was super.)
Das Konzert war toll. (The concert was great.)
4. Fantastisch (Fantastic)
- Comparison
- 'Fantastisch' is a direct cognate and carries a very similar meaning to 'toll,' perhaps even slightly more emphatic or expressing a sense of wonder. It's a strong positive adjective, often used for things that are truly exceptional.
- Example
- Wir hatten einen fantastischen Urlaub. (We had a fantastic vacation.)
5. Wunderbar (Wonderful)
- Comparison
- 'Wunderbar' means 'wonderful' and conveys a sense of delight and amazement, often with a slightly more emotional or awe-inspiring quality than 'toll.' It's a very positive and warm adjective.
- Example
- Das Geschenk ist wunderbar! (The gift is wonderful!)
6. Ausgezeichnet (Excellent) / Hervorragend (Outstanding)
- Comparison
- These are more formal and stronger than 'toll.' They are typically used for high achievement, superior quality, or exceptional performance. While 'toll' is enthusiastic, 'ausgezeichnet' and 'hervorragend' are more about objective excellence.
- Example
- Seine Leistung war ausgezeichnet. (His performance was excellent.)
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
Interestingly, the meaning of 'toll' shifted over time. While it originally meant 'mad' or 'crazy,' it evolved to mean 'wildly enthusiastic' or 'exuberant,' and eventually broadened to its modern positive sense of 'great' or 'awesome.' This evolution is similar to how words like 'sick' or 'wicked' in English slang can also have positive meanings.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'o' too long or too closed, like in 'tool'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after the 'l'.
Difficulty Rating
At the A1 level, 'toll' is very easy to understand in reading. Its positive meaning is clear, and its common usage makes it recognizable in simple sentences. Learners will quickly encounter it in basic texts and dialogues.
While the meaning is easy, correct usage in writing requires understanding adjective declension when 'toll' precedes a noun. This grammatical aspect can be a hurdle for beginners, hence a slightly higher score.
Pronunciation is straightforward. The main challenge in speaking is applying the correct adjective endings in spontaneous speech, which requires practice.
The pronunciation is simple and clear. Its frequent use and strong positive connotation make it easily identifiable in spoken German.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Declension (Nominative Case)
Ein toller Mann. Eine tolle Frau. Ein tolles Buch.
Adjective Declension (Accusative Case)
Ich sehe einen tollen Mann. Ich sehe eine tolle Frau. Ich sehe ein tolles Buch.
Adjective Declension (Dative Case)
Ich helfe einem tollen Mann. Ich helfe einer tollen Frau. Ich helfe einem tollen Buch.
Adjective Declension (Plural)
Die tollen Leute. Ich sehe die tollen Autos.
Predicative Use of Adjectives
Das Wetter ist toll. (The adjective follows the verb and doesn't decline.)
Examples by Level
Das Wetter ist toll.
The weather is great.
Simple predicative use of 'toll' after 'ist'.
Deine Idee ist toll!
Your idea is awesome!
'Toll' describes 'Idee' after the verb 'ist'.
Das Essen war toll.
The food was great.
Past tense of 'sein' ('war') with 'toll'.
Ein toller Film!
A great film!
Attributive use of 'toll' before a masculine noun ('Film') in nominative case, with indefinite article 'ein'. Ending is -er.
Eine tolle Frau!
A great woman!
Attributive use of 'toll' before a feminine noun ('Frau') in nominative case, with indefinite article 'eine'. Ending is -e.
Ein tolles Buch!
A fantastic book!
Attributive use of 'toll' before a neuter noun ('Buch') in nominative case, with indefinite article 'ein'. Ending is -es.
Das ist toll!
That is great!
General exclamation of approval.
Wir hatten tollen Spaß.
We had great fun.
Attributive use of 'toll' before masculine noun ('Spaß') in accusative case, without article. Ending is -en.
Das Konzert war wirklich toll.
The concert was really great.
'Wirklich' (really) intensifies 'toll'.
Ich finde deine neue Wohnung toll.
I find your new apartment great.
Using 'finden' (to find) with 'toll'.
Sie hat eine tolle Persönlichkeit.
She has a great personality.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Persönlichkeit' (accusative case, no article) - ending -e.
Wir haben einen tollen Ausflug gemacht.
We went on a great excursion.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Ausflug' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -en.
Das ist eine tolle Nachricht!
That's great news!
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Nachricht' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -e.
Er hat uns toll geholfen.
He helped us greatly.
'Toll' used as an adverbial modifier of the verb 'geholfen'.
Was für ein tolles Auto!
What a great car!
Exclamatory phrase 'Was für ein...' with 'toll' modifying neuter noun 'Auto'.
Die Kinder fanden die Geschichte toll.
The children found the story great.
Using 'finden' with 'toll' and a feminine noun in accusative case.
Die Organisation des Festivals war einfach toll.
The organization of the festival was simply great.
Predicative use after 'war', intensified by 'einfach' (simply).
Er hat mir einen tollen Rat gegeben.
He gave me great advice.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Rat' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -en.
Das Hotel bot einen tollen Blick auf das Meer.
The hotel offered a great view of the sea.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Blick' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -en.
Ihre Präsentation war wirklich toll und informativ.
Her presentation was really great and informative.
Using 'toll' alongside another adjective ('informativ') connected by 'und'.
Das ist eine tolle Gelegenheit, Deutsch zu lernen.
That's a great opportunity to learn German.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Gelegenheit' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -e.
Wir haben uns über die tollen Ergebnisse gefreut.
We were happy about the great results.
Attributive use with plural noun 'Ergebnisse' (dative case, definite article) - ending -en.
Das ist eine wirklich tolle Sache!
That's a really great thing!
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Sache' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -e.
Er ist ein toller Typ, sehr hilfsbereit.
He is a great guy, very helpful.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Typ' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -er.
Die kulinarische Reise durch Italien war schlichtweg toll.
The culinary journey through Italy was simply toll.
'Schlichtweg' (simply, downright) emphasizes 'toll'.
Man muss die tollen Möglichkeiten, die sich bieten, nutzen.
One must seize the great opportunities that arise.
Attributive use with feminine plural noun 'Möglichkeiten' (accusative case, definite article) - ending -en.
Die schauspielerische Leistung war überragend und die Inszenierung einfach toll.
The acting performance was outstanding and the staging simply great.
'Toll' used to describe the staging, contrasting with 'überragend' (outstanding) for acting.
Das ist eine tolle Errungenschaft für die Wissenschaft.
That is a great achievement for science.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Errungenschaft' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -e.
Er hat uns mit seiner tollen Idee überrascht.
He surprised us with his great idea.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Idee' (dative case, possessive pronoun) - ending -en.
Die Atmosphäre während des Konzerts war schlichtweg toll.
The atmosphere during the concert was simply great.
Predicative use with 'schlichtweg' (simply/downright) as an intensifier.
Das ist ein tolles Beispiel für gelungenes Design.
That is a great example of successful design.
Attributive use with neuter noun 'Beispiel' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -es.
Sie hat uns mit tollen Geschichten unterhalten.
She entertained us with great stories.
Attributive use with feminine plural noun 'Geschichten' (dative case, no article) - ending -en.
Die Fähigkeit, komplexe Probleme so einfach zu lösen, ist schlichtweg toll.
The ability to solve complex problems so simply is downright great.
Predicative use with abstract noun 'Fähigkeit' (subject) and intensifier 'schlichtweg'.
Er ist ein wahrhaft toller Mensch, dessen Einfluss man nicht unterschätzen sollte.
He is a truly great person whose influence should not be underestimated.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Mensch' (nominative case, indefinite article) and intensifier 'wahrhaft' (truly).
Die Inszenierung bot ein tolles Zusammenspiel von Licht und Schatten.
The staging offered a great interplay of light and shadow.
Attributive use with neuter noun 'Zusammenspiel' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -es.
Es ist bemerkenswert, wie toll er mit Kritik umgehen kann.
It is remarkable how great he can handle criticism.
'Toll' used predicatively in a subordinate clause describing the manner of handling criticism.
Diese innovative Technologie stellt eine tolle Grundlage für zukünftige Entwicklungen dar.
This innovative technology represents a great foundation for future developments.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Grundlage' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -e.
Ihre Fähigkeit, Empathie zu zeigen, ist wirklich toll.
Her ability to show empathy is truly great.
Predicative use with 'wirklich' (truly) as an intensifier.
Das war eine tollkühne, aber letztendlich erfolgreiche Strategie.
That was a daring, but ultimately successful strategy.
Here 'tollkühn' (daring) is a compound word derived from 'toll', showing a related concept.
Die malerische Landschaft bot einen schlichtweg tollen Anblick.
The picturesque landscape offered a simply great sight.
Attributive use with masculine noun 'Anblick' (accusative case, indefinite article) - ending -en.
Seine Fähigkeit, aus schwierigen Situationen das Beste zu machen, ist geradezu toll.
His ability to make the best of difficult situations is downright great.
Predicative use with intensifier 'geradezu' (downright, almost).
Die Synergieeffekte, die durch diese Kooperation erzielt wurden, sind bemerkenswert toll.
The synergy effects achieved through this cooperation are remarkably great.
Attributive use with plural noun 'Synergieeffekte' (nominative case, no article) - ending -en. 'Bemerkenswert' (remarkably) intensifies 'toll'.
Das ist eine wahrhaft tolle Leistung, die höchste Anerkennung verdient.
That is a truly great achievement that deserves the highest recognition.
Attributive use with feminine noun 'Leistung' (nominative case, indefinite article) - ending -e. 'Wahrhaft' (truly) intensifies 'toll'.
Die Art und Weise, wie sie die Herausforderungen meisterte, war schlichtweg toll.
The way she mastered the challenges was simply great.
Predicative use with 'schlichtweg' (simply/downright) as an intensifier.
Er hat die Gabe, selbst aus den banalsten Dingen etwas Tolles zu machen.
He has the gift of making something great out of even the most banal things.
Attributive use with neuter noun 'Ding' (accusative case, no article) - ending -es. 'Etwas Tolles' is a common construction.
Die technische Raffinesse dieser Konstruktion ist schlichtweg toll.
The technical sophistication of this construction is simply great.
Predicative use with 'schlichtweg' (simply/downright) as an intensifier.
Man kann nur staunen, was für eine tolle Vision sie für die Zukunft hatte.
One can only marvel at what a great vision she had for the future.
Exclamatory phrase 'was für eine...' with 'toll' modifying feminine noun 'Vision' (accusative case).
Die Fähigkeit, komplexe Sachverhalte so anschaulich zu erklären, ist wahrlich toll.
The ability to explain complex issues so vividly is truly great.
Predicative use with intensifier 'wahrlich' (truly).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— This is great! / That's awesome!
Du hast die Prüfung bestanden? <strong>Das ist toll!</strong>
— We had great fun.
Die Party war sehr lebhaft, <strong>wir hatten tollen Spaß</strong>.
— What a great idea!
Wir sollten am Wochenende ins Kino gehen. <strong>Was für eine tolle Idee!</strong>
— A great day today!
Die Sonne scheint und es ist warm. <strong>Ein toller Tag heute!</strong>
— That was really great.
Das Konzert hat mir sehr gefallen, <strong>das war wirklich toll</strong>.
— I find that great.
Deine Hilfe ist sehr wichtig, <strong>ich finde das toll</strong>.
— Great work!
Du hast das Projekt erfolgreich abgeschlossen. <strong>Tolle Arbeit!</strong>
— Don't be silly/cheeky! (Can be slightly teasing)
Kind: 'Ich bin der König!' Eltern: 'Ach, <strong>sei nicht toll!</strong>'
— That's just great! (Can be used sarcastically)
Mein Zug ist ausgefallen. <strong>Das ist ja toll!</strong> (Sarcastic)
Often Confused With
'Tollwut' is a German word meaning 'rabies' (madness of dogs). It derives from the older meaning of 'toll' as 'mad' or 'crazy.' It is unrelated in meaning to the adjective 'toll' used today.
'Tollheit' means 'madness' or 'folly.' It's an older term derived from the original meaning of 'toll' and is not related to the modern positive adjective.
'Teil' means 'part.' It sounds somewhat similar but has a completely different meaning and grammatical function. Context is key to distinguishing them.
Idioms & Expressions
— Daring, audacious, or recklessly brave. It's a compound word where 'toll' implies an extreme or excessive quality, leading to boldness.
Er unternahm einen tollkühnen Sprung über die Schlucht.
Neutral— To do something exceptionally well or to achieve a great success. It emphasizes performing at a very high level.
Sie hat das Spiel toll gemacht.
Informal— To come to someone in a great or wonderful way; to be very fortunate for someone. This usage is less common and can sound slightly archaic or regional.
Das Angebot ist ihm toll gekommen.
Archaic/Regional— To find something great or awesome. This is a very common and direct way to express positive opinion.
Ich finde deine neue Frisur toll.
Informal— To talk nonsense or to boast excessively. In this context, 'toll' takes on a negative connotation, implying empty or exaggerated talk.
Er kann gut toll reden, aber er tut wenig.
Informal— To play exceptionally well, often referring to musical instruments or sports.
Der Pianist hat heute Abend toll gespielt.
Neutral— Beautifully or impressively packaged. This implies that the presentation or wrapping is excellent.
Das Geschenk war toll verpackt.
Neutral— In a great mood; very cheerful. This describes someone who is feeling exceptionally happy.
Sie ist heute toll gelaunt.
Informal— To be received very well; to be a great success.
Der Film ist beim Publikum toll angekommen.
NeutralEasily Confused
Both 'gut' and 'toll' express positivity.
'Gut' means 'good' and is a general positive descriptor. 'Toll' is significantly stronger, meaning 'great,' 'awesome,' or 'fantastic,' and conveys more enthusiasm and admiration. You use 'gut' for satisfactory things, but 'toll' for things that truly impress you.
Das Essen ist <strong>gut</strong>. (The food is good - satisfactory.) Das Essen ist <strong>toll</strong>! (The food is great! - very impressive.)
Both are positive adjectives.
'Schön' often relates to aesthetics, pleasantness, or beauty ('nice,' 'pretty,' 'beautiful'). 'Toll' is more about impressiveness, excitement, or overall positive experience. You can have a 'schönes' painting but a 'tolle' adventure.
Das ist ein <strong>schönes</strong> Kleid. (That is a beautiful dress.) Das ist eine <strong>tolle</strong> Reise! (That is a great trip!)
Very similar meaning and usage.
'Super' and 'toll' are very close synonyms and often interchangeable, especially in informal contexts. Both mean 'great' or 'awesome.' 'Super' is perhaps slightly more informal and direct.
Der Film war <strong>super</strong>. (The movie was super.) Der Film war <strong>toll</strong>. (The movie was great.)
Both express strong positive sentiment.
'Großartig' means 'great' or 'grand' and often implies a higher level of significance or impressiveness than 'toll.' It can feel slightly more formal or reserved for more substantial achievements or experiences compared to the everyday enthusiasm of 'toll.'
Eine <strong>großartige</strong> Leistung! (A grand achievement!) Das Konzert war <strong>toll</strong>! (The concert was great! - more casual enthusiasm)
Similar meaning of exceptional positivity.
'Fantastisch' means 'fantastic' and is a very strong positive adjective, similar in intensity to 'toll.' It might imply a touch more wonder or exceptionalism. They are often interchangeable, but 'fantastisch' can sometimes feel slightly more elevated.
Wir hatten einen <strong>fantastischen</strong> Abend. (We had a fantastic evening.) Dein neues Auto ist <strong>toll</strong>! (Your new car is great!)
Sentence Patterns
Das ist toll.
Du hast gewonnen? <strong>Das ist toll!</strong>
Ein toller/eine tolle/ein tolles + Noun.
Das ist <strong>ein toller</strong> Film.
Das Wetter ist toll.
Heute ist <strong>das Wetter toll</strong>.
Ich finde + Noun + toll.
Ich <strong>finde</strong> deine neue Tasche <strong>toll</strong>.
Wir hatten einen tollen + Noun.
Wir hatten <strong>einen tollen</strong> Abend.
Was für ein toller/eine tolle/ein tolles + Noun!
<strong>Was für eine tolle</strong> Überraschung!
Tolle + Noun (plural) + haben/sein.
Wir haben <strong>tolle</strong> Geschenke bekommen.
Adverb + toll + Adjective/Noun.
Die Leistung war <strong>wirklich toll</strong>.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very high
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Using 'toll' without an ending before a noun.
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Ein <strong>toller</strong> Tag.
When 'toll' precedes a noun, it must be declined according to the noun's gender, number, and case. For masculine nominative with 'ein', the ending is '-er'. Simply saying 'ein toll Tag' is incorrect.
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Pronouncing the 'o' sound incorrectly.
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Pronounce the 'o' in 'toll' like the 'o' in 'hot'.
The 'o' sound in 'toll' is short and open. Incorrect pronunciation might make it sound like the 'oo' in 'tool', which changes the word entirely.
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Using 'toll' when 'gut' would suffice.
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Das Wetter ist <strong>gut</strong>. (if it's just okay)
'Toll' expresses a higher degree of enthusiasm than 'gut'. Overusing 'toll' for everyday satisfactory things can diminish its impact. Use 'gut' for general positive remarks and 'toll' for things that are genuinely impressive or exciting.
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Forgetting declension in different cases (e.g., accusative).
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Ich sehe einen <strong>tollen</strong> Film.
The ending changes depending on the case. In the accusative case with a masculine noun and indefinite article 'einen', the ending is '-en'. Failing to decline correctly makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
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Using 'toll' in very formal writing.
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Die Leistung war <strong>ausgezeichnet</strong>.
While 'toll' is positive, in highly formal academic or professional contexts, more specific and elevated adjectives like 'ausgezeichnet' (excellent) or 'hervorragend' (outstanding) are often preferred to maintain a more formal register.
Tips
Mastering Declension
The most crucial aspect of using 'toll' correctly before a noun is mastering adjective declension. For A1 learners, focus on the common endings: '-er' for masculine (nominative), '-e' for feminine (nominative), and '-es' for neuter (nominative) when using an indefinite article like 'ein'. For example, 'ein toller Tag', 'eine tolle Idee', 'ein tolles Auto'.
Clear 'O' Sound
Ensure you pronounce the 'o' in 'toll' as a short, open sound, similar to the 'o' in the English word 'hot' or 'lot.' Avoid making it sound like the 'oo' in 'tool.' The word is monosyllabic, so the emphasis is entirely on this single sound.
Active Sentence Building
Don't just memorize the definition. Actively try to create your own sentences using 'toll.' Describe things you genuinely find great, whether it's your favorite food, a movie you enjoyed, or a pleasant weather day. This active recall is essential for retention.
Toll vs. Gut
Remember that 'toll' is a stronger expression of positivity than 'gut' (good). Use 'gut' for things that are simply satisfactory, and 'toll' for things that are truly impressive, exciting, or delightful. This distinction helps convey your level of enthusiasm accurately.
Enthusiastic Exclamations
Use 'Toll!' as an exclamation of delight or surprise. It's a quick and effective way to express positive reaction, similar to saying 'Awesome!' or 'Great!' in English. For instance, if a friend shares good news, you can respond with 'Toll!'
Everyday Applicability
Recognize that 'toll' is a very common word in everyday German. You'll hear it frequently in casual conversations, media, and even among children. Embracing its common usage will make your German sound more natural.
Sound Association
Associate the sound 'toll' with a feeling of excitement or a celebratory moment. Imagine a 'toll' booth giving out 'toll'-ally amazing prizes, or a cheer of 'Toll!' when something fantastic happens. Emotional connections aid memory.
Beyond Basic Praise
While 'toll' is great for general praise, as you advance, learn synonyms like 'fantastisch,' 'wunderbar,' 'großartig,' and 'ausgezeichnet' to add more nuance and precision to your positive expressions. Each carries slightly different connotations.
Journaling with 'Toll'
Make a habit of using 'toll' in your German journal entries. Describe your day, your feelings, or things you enjoyed using this word. This active writing practice reinforces its meaning and grammatical usage.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a **toll** booth that gives you a **toll**ally awesome prize when you pass through! The prize is so great, it makes you want to shout 'TOLL!'
Visual Association
Picture a **toll** gate with bright, flashing lights and confetti raining down. Behind the gate, a banner reads 'YOU'RE AWESOME!' The word 'TOLL' is written in large, celebratory letters.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three things you experienced today using the word 'toll.' Make sure to use it in different sentence structures, both predicatively and attributively if possible.
Word Origin
The word 'toll' in German has a fascinating origin that connects it to concepts of madness, wildness, and then later, to excellence. It likely stems from Old High German 'tol' or 'toll,' meaning 'mad,' 'foolish,' or 'wild.' This meaning is still present in related words like 'Tollheit' (madness).
Original meaning: Mad, foolish, wild.
GermanicCultural Context
The word 'toll' is generally considered safe and positive. However, like any adjective, its overuse can dilute its impact. In extremely formal or academic settings, more specific adjectives might be preferred, but for everyday communication, 'toll' is appropriate and well-received.
While 'toll' translates to 'great' or 'awesome,' its usage is perhaps more consistently positive and less prone to sarcastic inversion than some English equivalents. It's a reliable indicator of genuine enthusiasm.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing experiences (e.g., holidays, parties, events)
- Wir hatten einen tollen Urlaub.
- Die Party war toll!
- Das war ein toller Tag.
Giving compliments (e.g., to people, about their actions)
- Du siehst toll aus!
- Das ist eine tolle Idee!
- Tolle Arbeit!
Talking about media (e.g., movies, books, music)
- Ein toller Film!
- Das Buch war wirklich toll.
- Die Musik ist toll.
Describing food and drink
- Das Essen war toll.
- Ein toller Wein!
- Lecker und toll!
Expressing general satisfaction or approval
- Das ist toll!
- Ich finde das toll.
- Wirklich toll!
Conversation Starters
"What was the best part of your day? Was it toll?"
"Did you see anything amazing recently? Was it toll?"
"What's something you're really excited about? Do you think it will be toll?"
"If you could describe your last vacation in one word, would it be 'toll'?"
"What's a skill you admire in others? Do you think it's 'toll' to have that skill?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a recent experience that you would call 'toll.' Explain why it was so great.
Think about a person you admire. What qualities make them 'toll' in your eyes?
Imagine you could create anything. What kind of 'toll' creation would it be?
Write about a time when something unexpected happened that turned out to be 'toll.'
What are your goals for the next month? Which of them do you hope will be 'toll' achievements?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'Toll' is generally considered a neutral to informal word. It's very common in everyday conversations among friends and family. While it's not strictly slang, you might opt for more formal adjectives like 'ausgezeichnet' or 'hervorragend' in highly formal settings like academic papers or official speeches. However, for most situations, 'toll' is perfectly acceptable and widely understood.
Yes, you do need to decline 'toll' when it comes directly before a noun (attributive use). For example, 'ein toller Tag' (a great day), 'eine tolle Idee' (a great idea), 'ein tolles Buch' (a great book). When 'toll' follows a verb like 'sein' (to be) (predicative use), it does not get an ending, e.g., 'Der Tag ist toll.'
'Gut' means 'good' and is a general positive word. 'Toll' is much stronger and more enthusiastic; it means 'great,' 'awesome,' or 'fantastic.' Think of 'gut' as a thumbs-up and 'toll' as a big cheer and a thumbs-up! You use 'gut' for things that are satisfactory, but 'toll' for things that genuinely impress or delight you.
Yes, like many words, 'toll' can be used sarcastically. If something goes wrong, someone might say, 'Das ist ja toll!' with a sarcastic tone to mean 'That's just great!' (implying it's actually bad). Context and tone of voice are crucial for understanding sarcasm.
No, 'toll' can be used to describe people as well, usually to mean 'great,' 'wonderful,' or 'cool.' For example, 'Er ist ein toller Kerl' means 'He is a great guy.' It expresses positive admiration for someone's character or actions.
Some very common phrases include 'Das ist toll!' (That's great!), 'einen tollen Tag haben' (to have a great day), 'eine tolle Idee' (a great idea), and 'Tolle Arbeit!' (Great work!).
No, 'toll' (German) and 'tall' (English) sound similar but have completely different meanings. 'Toll' means great/awesome, while 'tall' refers to height.
Yes, the word 'toll' has older German roots meaning 'mad' or 'crazy.' This is reflected in words like 'Tollwut' (rabies) and 'tollkühn' (daring/recklessly brave), where 'toll' implies an excessive or uncontrolled quality.
Focus on learning the basic declension patterns for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns in the nominative and accusative cases first. Many resources provide tables. Practice saying sentences aloud, and listen to native speakers. The endings often follow standard adjective declension rules.
'Toll' and 'super' are very close synonyms and often interchangeable in informal contexts. Both mean 'great' or 'awesome.' 'Super' might feel slightly more informal or direct, but you can generally use either one when you want to express strong positive approval in casual conversation.
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Summary
The German adjective 'toll' is a versatile expression of strong positive sentiment, meaning 'great,' 'awesome,' or 'fantastic.' It's frequently used in everyday conversation to convey enthusiasm and admiration. While simple to use predicatively (e.g., 'Das ist toll!'), remember that it requires correct declension when placed directly before a noun (e.g., 'ein toller Tag').
- Toll is a common German adjective meaning great, awesome, or fantastic.
- It expresses strong positive feelings and enthusiasm.
- Use it predicatively after 'sein' or attributively before a noun (remember to decline it!).
- It's a versatile word found in everyday conversations and media.
Mastering Declension
The most crucial aspect of using 'toll' correctly before a noun is mastering adjective declension. For A1 learners, focus on the common endings: '-er' for masculine (nominative), '-e' for feminine (nominative), and '-es' for neuter (nominative) when using an indefinite article like 'ein'. For example, 'ein toller Tag', 'eine tolle Idee', 'ein tolles Auto'.
Clear 'O' Sound
Ensure you pronounce the 'o' in 'toll' as a short, open sound, similar to the 'o' in the English word 'hot' or 'lot.' Avoid making it sound like the 'oo' in 'tool.' The word is monosyllabic, so the emphasis is entirely on this single sound.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context when you hear or read 'toll.' Is it describing a person, an object, an experience, or an idea? Understanding what is being praised will help you grasp the nuances of its usage and choose appropriate synonyms when needed.
Active Sentence Building
Don't just memorize the definition. Actively try to create your own sentences using 'toll.' Describe things you genuinely find great, whether it's your favorite food, a movie you enjoyed, or a pleasant weather day. This active recall is essential for retention.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More general words
ab
A1from, off (starting from a point)
abends
A2in the evening
aber
A1But/However (introduces a contrast)
abgelegen
B1remote
ablehnen
A2to refuse, to decline
abschließen
A2to conclude, to lock
abseits
A2aside, off the beaten track; to one side.
acht
A1Eight (the number 8)
Achte
A1Eighth (ordinal number).
achten
A2to pay attention; to be careful or mindful.
