B2 Expression Formal 7 min read

Based on available information

Formal business communication expression

In 15 Seconds

  • A professional disclaimer used to limit statements to currently known facts.
  • Essential for 'hedging' in business, law, and academic contexts.
  • Signals transparency and caution rather than making absolute, risky claims.
  • Commonly found at the start of sentences to manage listener expectations.

Meaning

This phrase is your ultimate linguistic safety net when you need to be precise but cautious. It tells people that you are making a statement based only on the facts you have right now, leaving room for things to change if new data arrives. It carries a vibe of professional transparency and carefulness, often used to avoid sounding like you are overpromising or guessing.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Corporate email regarding a project

Based on available information, we expect the merger to be finalized by Q3.

Based on available information, we expect the merger to be finalized by Q3.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Texting a friend about a concert

Based on available information, the tickets go on sale at noon tomorrow.

Based on available information, the tickets go on sale at noon tomorrow.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview on Zoom

Based on available information regarding your company, I believe my skills in Python are a perfect match.

Based on available information regarding your company, I believe my skills in Python are a perfect match.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In the US, this phrase is often used as a 'disclaimer' to avoid legal liability. It is very common in financial and medical sectors. British speakers may use this phrase to sound polite and avoid being too 'direct' or 'assertive,' which can sometimes be seen as rude. In Japanese companies that operate in English, this phrase is highly valued because it aligns with the cultural value of 'accuracy' and 'consensus.' Germans value 'Informationspflicht' (the duty to inform). Using this phrase shows that you have fulfilled your duty to check the facts.

🎯

The 'Best' Upgrade

Add the word 'best' to sound even more professional: 'Based on the **best** available information...'

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

Never say 'informations.' It is the #1 mistake that identifies you as a non-native speaker.

In 15 Seconds

  • A professional disclaimer used to limit statements to currently known facts.
  • Essential for 'hedging' in business, law, and academic contexts.
  • Signals transparency and caution rather than making absolute, risky claims.
  • Commonly found at the start of sentences to manage listener expectations.

What It Means

Ever felt like you're being cornered for an answer you don't fully have? Based on available information is your ultimate linguistic safety net. It’s the "don't quote me on this" for the professional world. You are stating a fact, but admitting your data pool might be shallow.

What It Means

At its heart, this phrase is about boundaries. It tells your listener that you aren't a psychic or a liar. You are simply a person with a specific set of data points. If you say a project will finish on Tuesday based on available information, and then a meteor hits the office on Monday, you aren't technically wrong. You spoke only for the world you knew at the time. It carries a heavy weight of responsibility and caution. It’s like wearing a high-visibility vest in a conversation; it says you’re working with what you can see. If you use it, you sound like someone who values accuracy over ego. It’s the perfect way to sound smart while keeping your options open. Just don't use it to answer if you want extra cheese on your pizza; that's just weird.

How To Use It

You can drop this phrase at the very start of a sentence to set the mood immediately. It acts as a prefix that prepares the listener for a measured response. For example: Based on available information, the flight is still on time. You can also tuck it into the middle of a sentence to add a layer of nuance. If you’re feeling bold, put it at the end as a final disclaimer. It functions like a verbal asterisk. Think of it as a tool for managing expectations. When you use it, you’re telling people to trust the data, not necessarily the future. It works best when followed by a conclusion or a prediction. It’s especially common in tech, medicine, and law. If a doctor says you're healthy based on available information, they mean your blood tests look good, but they haven't checked your soul yet.

Formality & Register

This is a high-level, professional phrase that belongs in the formal or very formal categories. You’ll see it in corporate emails, news reports, and scientific journals. It’s the language of people who have LinkedIn Premium and drink expensive kale smoothies. In a casual setting, it can sound a bit cold or even sarcastic. If your friend asks if you're coming to the party and you reply, Based on available information, I will be there, they might think you’re a robot. However, in an office, it’s gold. It shows you understand that business is unpredictable. It’s a great phrase for Zoom calls when the boss asks for a status update. It bridges the gap between "I think so" and "I am 100% certain."

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are a travel vlogger checking the weather for a shoot in London. You might tell your followers, Based on available information, it shouldn't rain today. You’re looking at your app, but you know London weather is basically a dice roll. Or consider a TikToker explaining a viral trend. They might say, Based on available information, this sound started in 2022. It sounds much more authoritative than saying "I heard this." In the world of online shopping, a customer service bot might tell you, Based on available information, your package is in Ohio. It’s the bot’s way of saying "Don't yell at me if it's actually in Indiana." It’s everywhere from Netflix subtitles in police dramas to the fine print on your Uber Eats receipt.

When To Use It

Use this when the stakes are high but the facts are limited. It’s perfect for job interviews when you’re asked about industry trends. It shows you stay informed but remain humble. It’s also great for academic writing or when you’re giving a presentation. If you’re a gamer and you’re predicting a patch note release, this phrase makes you sound like an insider. Use it when you want to appear objective and unbiased. It’s the language of the scientist, the journalist, and the very stressed project manager. Basically, use it anytime you want to say "I'm pretty sure, but don't sue me."

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in deeply emotional or intimate moments. If your partner asks if you love them, do not say, Based on available information, yes. That is a one-way ticket to the couch. Also, don't use it for simple, indisputable facts. If someone asks what color the sky is, just say blue. Using it for obvious things makes you sound pretentious or like you're hiding something. Avoid it in very fast, casual texting with close friends unless you're making a joke about being corporate. It’s too bulky for a "u up?" text. Finally, don't use it if you actually *do* have all the information. If you're looking at the only copy of a contract, just state what it says.

Common Mistakes

The most common error is pluralizing information. Never say informations. It’s an uncountable noun, like water or my patience during a slow internet connection. Another mistake is mixing up the preposition. ✗ At base of available information is wrong. It must be Based on. Some people also forget the the if they specify the source, but in this general phrase, we usually leave it as available information. Don't say ✗ Based on the available information unless you are referring to a very specific set of documents you just mentioned. ✗ Base on available information is also a common slip-up; remember it needs the -ed to be a past participle adjective.

Common Variations

You might hear people say According to available data, which is very similar but feels a bit more "math-heavy." A more casual version is From what I can tell. If you want to sound even more formal, you could say In light of the currently accessible data. In the UK, you might hear As far as current information suggests. On social media, people often shorten the vibe to AFAIK (As Far As I Know), though it’s less formal. According to reports is a common news variation. Based on what we know so far is a warmer, slightly more accessible way to say the same thing without sounding like a lawyer.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

Can we launch the app by Friday?
D

Developer

Based on available information, the core features are ready, but we need to finish the stress test.
M

Manager

So that's a yes?
D

Developer

It's a "highly likely" with a side of "maybe."

Friend A: Is the new Marvel movie actually good?

Friend B: Based on available information—mostly Rotten Tomatoes and Twitter—it's a masterpiece. Or a disaster. The internet can't decide.

Quick FAQ

Is it too formal for an email? Not at all! It's actually a standard way to sound professional and cautious. Does it mean I'm lying? No, it means you're being honest about the limits of your knowledge. Can I use it in a text? Only if you want to sound like a CEO or you're being funny. Is Based on available information better than I think? In a professional setting, yes, because it points to evidence rather than just your personal opinion. It makes you sound like an expert rather than a guesser.

Usage Notes

This phrase is firmly in the formal register. It is a staple of 'Corporate Speak' and is used to manage liability and expectations. Be careful not to use the plural 'informations' or the preposition 'in base of', as these are the most common markers of a non-native speaker.

🎯

The 'Best' Upgrade

Add the word 'best' to sound even more professional: 'Based on the **best** available information...'

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

Never say 'informations.' It is the #1 mistake that identifies you as a non-native speaker.

💬

Email Etiquette

Use this phrase at the start of an email when you are giving a status update that might change later.

Examples

10
#1 Corporate email regarding a project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Based on available information, we expect the merger to be finalized by Q3.

Based on available information, we expect the merger to be finalized by Q3.

Shows the speaker is making a calculated prediction using current data.

#2 Texting a friend about a concert
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Based on available information, the tickets go on sale at noon tomorrow.

Based on available information, the tickets go on sale at noon tomorrow.

A bit formal for a text, but used here to show the friend checked a source.

#3 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Based on available information regarding your company, I believe my skills in Python are a perfect match.

Based on available information regarding your company, I believe my skills in Python are a perfect match.

Shows the candidate did their research but remains humble.

#4 Instagram caption about a trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Based on available information from Google Maps, this is the most beautiful view in Italy. 😍

Based on available information from Google Maps, this is the most beautiful view in Italy. 😍

Playful use of a formal phrase to credit a source.

Common learner error - Plural mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Based on available informations, the shop is closed. → ✓ Based on available information, the shop is closed.

✗ Based on available informations, the shop is closed. → ✓ Based on available information, the shop is closed.

'Information' is always singular. It's an uncountable noun.

Common learner error - Preposition mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ At base of available information, we are winning. → ✓ Based on available information, we are winning.

✗ At base of available information, we are winning. → ✓ Based on available information, we are winning.

Always use 'Based on', never 'At base of' or 'In base of'.

#7 Predicting a cat's behavior
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Based on available information—specifically her tail twitching—the cat is about to attack my feet.

Based on available information—specifically her tail twitching—the cat is about to attack my feet.

Uses formal language for a humorous, everyday observation.

#8 News report on a breaking event
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Based on available information, there were no injuries during the minor earthquake.

Based on available information, there were no injuries during the minor earthquake.

Classic journalistic hedging to stay accurate as facts emerge.

#9 Uber Eats delay notification
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Based on available information, your driver is stuck in heavy traffic.

Based on available information, your driver is stuck in heavy traffic.

Modern app context where 'available information' refers to GPS data.

#10 A difficult breakup talk
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Based on available information, it seems we just want different things in life right now.

Based on available information, it seems we just want different things in life right now.

A very clinical way to handle a sensitive topic, adding distance.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

________ available information, the flight has been canceled due to snow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on

We use the past participle 'Based' followed by the preposition 'on'.

Which sentence is the most professional for a business report?

You need to tell your boss that sales might go down.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on available information, we anticipate a slight decrease in sales.

This option uses the target phrase and professional vocabulary like 'anticipate' and 'decrease'.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: Is the new software safe to use? B: ________, yes, but we are still running security patches.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on available information

This provides a professional hedge for a technical question.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context.

1. AFAIK 2. Based upon the information provided 3. Based on available information

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a. Texting a friend, b. Legal Contract, c. Business Meeting

AFAIK is slang, 'Based upon...' is very formal/legal, and 'Based on...' is standard business neutral.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

________ available information, the flight has been canceled due to snow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on

We use the past participle 'Based' followed by the preposition 'on'.

Which sentence is the most professional for a business report? Choose B2

You need to tell your boss that sales might go down.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on available information, we anticipate a slight decrease in sales.

This option uses the target phrase and professional vocabulary like 'anticipate' and 'decrease'.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

A: Is the new software safe to use? B: ________, yes, but we are still running security patches.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Based on available information

This provides a professional hedge for a technical question.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context. situation_matching B2

1. AFAIK 2. Based upon the information provided 3. Based on available information

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a. Texting a friend, b. Legal Contract, c. Business Meeting

AFAIK is slang, 'Based upon...' is very formal/legal, and 'Based on...' is standard business neutral.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

They are very similar, but 'Based on available information' sounds more formal and objective, while 'As far as I know' sounds more personal and casual.

Yes, but it might sound a bit stiff or funny. Most people use the acronym 'AFAIK' instead.

In English, we 'build' things 'on' a foundation. Since information is the foundation of your statement, we use 'on'.

Yes, adding 'the' is perfectly correct and common. It often refers to a specific set of information already discussed.

When talking to close friends or family about simple things, like what's for dinner or where you left your keys.

It makes you sound 'cautious' rather than 'unsure.' In business, being cautious is usually seen as a positive trait.

Yes, 'data' is a great synonym, especially in tech, science, or finance.

It is always 'Based on' (with a 'd') when used in this phrase.

Focus on the 'VAIL' sound in the middle. uh-VAIL-uh-bull.

Yes, constantly. It's how reporters share news that hasn't been 100% confirmed yet.

Related Phrases

🔗

As far as I know

similar

To the extent of my current knowledge.

🔗

To the best of my knowledge

similar

A formal way to say you are telling the truth as you know it.

🔗

According to the data

specialized form

Specifically referring to numbers or statistics.

🔗

In light of recent developments

builds on

Considering new things that have just happened.

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