C1 Expression Formal 6 min read

It is rather

Hedging expression to soften claims

In 15 Seconds

  • A polite way to soften criticism or describe degrees.
  • Functions as a 'hedging' expression to avoid being blunt.
  • Commonly used with adjectives like 'expensive' or 'cold'.
  • Essential for professional settings and sophisticated social interactions.

Meaning

Think of `it is rather` as a linguistic velvet glove. It allows you to deliver a critique or describe a negative situation without sounding like a bulldozer. It subtly signals that you're being polite, observant, and perhaps a bit understated, which is a hallmark of sophisticated English communication.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Reviewing a restaurant on Yelp

The food was delicious, but the service was `it is rather slow` during peak hours.

The food was delicious, but the service was somewhat slow during peak hours.

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2

A Zoom interview for a remote job

The role sounds exciting, though the travel requirement `it is rather frequent` for my current situation.

The role sounds exciting, though the travel requirement is quite frequent for my current situation.

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3

Commenting on a TikTok of a very expensive car

That interior is stunning, but the price tag `it is rather insane` for a daily driver!

That interior is stunning, but the price tag is quite insane for a daily driver!

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase `it is rather` is deeply rooted in the British cultural value of 'understatement' and the desire to avoid 'social friction.' Historically, direct criticism was seen as a sign of lower social standing or poor education. By using `rather`, speakers could signal their dissatisfaction while maintaining a 'stiff upper lip' and impeccable manners. It's a linguistic survival strategy for a society that values politeness above almost everything else.

🎯

The Politeness Buffer

Use 'rather' when you need to disagree with a boss or client. 'It is rather a different approach' sounds better than 'I disagree with your idea.'

⚠️

Redundancy Alert

Avoid saying 'rather very' or 'rather extremely.' It's like adding sugar to a soda—it's just too much and ruins the balance.

In 15 Seconds

  • A polite way to soften criticism or describe degrees.
  • Functions as a 'hedging' expression to avoid being blunt.
  • Commonly used with adjectives like 'expensive' or 'cold'.
  • Essential for professional settings and sophisticated social interactions.

What It Means

Have you ever wanted to tell someone their music is too loud without starting a neighborhood war? That is exactly where it is rather shines like a polished silver spoon. It is the ultimate tool for anyone who wants to sound elegant while being slightly critical. In the world of English, being direct is sometimes seen as being rude. This phrase acts as a safety buffer between your opinion and the listener's feelings.

What It Means

At its heart, it is rather is an adverbial phrase used to express a degree of something. It sits somewhere between a little and very. However, it carries a much heavier social weight than those simple words. When you say it is rather cold, you aren't just talking about the temperature. You are signaling that the cold is noticeable, perhaps slightly unpleasant, but you are too polite to complain loudly. It adds a layer of 'British-style' understatement to your speech. Even if you aren't in London, using this makes you sound thoughtful and measured. It's like putting a tiny, stylish hat on a big problem to make it look less intimidating.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is quite simple if you remember one rule: it loves adjectives. You usually follow it with words like expensive, loud, difficult, or strange. For example, if you're looking at a $15 toast in a trendy café, you might whisper, it is rather pricey. It functions as a modifier that softens the blow of the adjective that follows. You can also use it with nouns, but you usually need an article, like it is rather a surprise. Just remember not to pair it with other degree modifiers like very or extremely. That would be like wearing two pairs of sunglasses at once—confusing and unnecessary.

Formality & Register

This phrase lives in the 'Polite Neutral' to 'Formal' neighborhood. You will hear it in office meetings, read it in sophisticated novels, or use it when talking to someone you don't know very well. It is less common in a rowdy sports bar and more common in a job interview or a nice dinner party. It feels distinctly 'adult.' If a teenager says it is rather lit, they are probably joking or trying to sound like a 19th-century poet. In professional emails, it’s a goldmine. It allows you to point out errors without making the recipient feel like they’ve failed at life. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a business-casual blazer.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are on a Zoom call and the Wi-Fi is acting up. Instead of shouting, 'Your internet sucks!', you say, it is rather laggy today. It gets the point across without the aggression. Or consider a situation where you are trying a new 'fusion' dish that tastes like cardboard. You might say, it is rather unique, which is code for 'I don't like this, but I appreciate the effort.' On social media, you might see a travel vlogger post a photo of a crowded beach with the caption, it is rather busy here today!. It’s a way of sharing a reality check while keeping the 'aesthetic' of the post polite and refined.

When To Use It

You should reach for this phrase whenever you need to 'hedge' your claims. Hedging is just a fancy way of saying 'protecting yourself from being too blunt.' Use it when giving feedback to a colleague. Use it when describing a problem to a customer service agent. It’s also great for expressing mild surprise or admiration. If you see a beautiful sunset, saying it is rather lovely sounds much more sophisticated than just 'it's pretty.' It’s the perfect choice for travel blogging when you want to describe a tiny hotel room as rather cozy instead of 'cramped.'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid it is rather in high-stakes, high-emotion emergencies. If the kitchen is literally on fire, do not calmly state, it is rather smoky in here. That is the time for direct, punchy language! Also, don't use it when you want to be 100% enthusiastic. If your friend gets their dream job, saying it is rather good news might make you sound like you aren't actually happy for them. It can come across as 'damning with faint praise,' which means sounding like you're insulting something by not praising it enough. Finally, keep it away from very informal slang unless you are being ironic.

Common Mistakes

The most frequent trap is the 'Double Modifier.' You might be tempted to say ✗ it is rather very hot, but rather already does the job of very. Just pick one! Another mistake is confusing rather with rather than. They look similar but have totally different jobs. Rather than is for choices (I'll have tea rather than coffee), while it is rather is for descriptions. Also, watch your word order. Don't say ✗ it rather is cold; keep the is before the rather for that smooth, natural flow. It's like dancing—the steps have to be in the right order or you'll trip over your own tongue.

Common Variations

If rather feels too stiff, you can swap it for quite. It is quite cold is very similar but slightly more common in American English. For a more casual vibe, try a bit or sort of. If you want to go even more formal, you could say it is somewhat. In some British dialects, you might even hear it's a tad, which is very charming but very informal. There is also the old-fashioned it is fairly, though that feels a bit dated now. Think of these as different flavors of the same spice—use the one that fits the dish you're cooking.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

Have you had a chance to look at the new project proposal?
E

Employee

Yes, I have. To be honest, it is rather ambitious for our current budget.
M

Manager

I see. You mean it's too expensive?
E

Employee

Well, it is rather a stretch, but we might make it work with some cuts.

Friend A: How was the movie last night?

Friend B: It is rather long, actually. I nearly fell asleep during the second act.

Friend A: Oh no! Was it that bad?

Friend B: No, the acting was rather good, but the plot was just... slow.

Quick FAQ

Is this only for British people? Not at all! While it has British roots, it’s used by professional speakers globally. Can I use it for positive things? Yes! It is rather wonderful is a great way to show high-class appreciation. Is it the same as 'kind of'? Sort of, but 'kind of' is much more informal and 'lazy' sounding. Rather shows you’ve put thought into your words. Does it always mean 'a little'? No, it can sometimes mean 'more than expected.' If you say a mountain is rather high, you mean it's impressively tall, not just a little hill.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to sound more professional and less aggressive. It works best with negative adjectives to soften criticism, but can also be used with positive ones for a sophisticated touch. Avoid using it with other intensifiers like 'very' or 'extremely' to maintain grammatical correctness.

🎯

The Politeness Buffer

Use 'rather' when you need to disagree with a boss or client. 'It is rather a different approach' sounds better than 'I disagree with your idea.'

⚠️

Redundancy Alert

Avoid saying 'rather very' or 'rather extremely.' It's like adding sugar to a soda—it's just too much and ruins the balance.

💬

The British Understatement

In British English, 'it is rather good' can sometimes mean 'it is the best thing I have ever seen.' Pay attention to the speaker's tone!

💡

Wait for the Noun

If you follow 'rather' with a noun, remember to include 'a' or 'an.' It’s 'it is rather a surprise,' not 'it is rather surprise.'

Examples

10
#1 Reviewing a restaurant on Yelp
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The food was delicious, but the service was `it is rather slow` during peak hours.

The food was delicious, but the service was somewhat slow during peak hours.

Softens the complaint about the service.

#2 A Zoom interview for a remote job
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The role sounds exciting, though the travel requirement `it is rather frequent` for my current situation.

The role sounds exciting, though the travel requirement is quite frequent for my current situation.

Politely points out a potential deal-breaker.

#3 Commenting on a TikTok of a very expensive car
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That interior is stunning, but the price tag `it is rather insane` for a daily driver!

That interior is stunning, but the price tag is quite insane for a daily driver!

Uses 'rather' to add emphasis to a strong adjective like 'insane'.

#4 Texting a friend about a new Netflix show
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I finished the first season; `it is rather dark` but definitely worth a watch.

I finished the first season; it's somewhat dark but definitely worth a watch.

Describes the mood of the show without being too dramatic.

#5 At a café with a friend
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This coffee `it is rather bitter`, don't you think?

This coffee is somewhat bitter, don't you think?

A polite way to share a negative opinion about the drink.

#6 Writing a formal email about a delay
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We apologize for the delay; `it is rather unfortunate` that the supplies haven't arrived yet.

We apologize for the delay; it's quite unfortunate that the supplies haven't arrived yet.

Professional way to describe a bad situation.

Mistake example - common error Common Mistake

✗ It is rather very cold outside today. → ✓ `It is rather cold` outside today.

It is quite cold outside today.

Never use 'rather' and 'very' together; they are redundant.

Mistake example - wrong word order Common Mistake
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✗ It rather is a surprise to see you. → ✓ `It is rather a surprise` to see you.

It is quite a surprise to see you.

The verb 'is' usually comes before 'rather' in this structure.

#9 Humorous observation at a museum
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This modern art piece `it is rather a mess`, but I suppose that's the point.

This modern art piece is quite a mess, but I suppose that's the point.

A cheeky, polite way to criticize something confusing.

#10 Reacting to news about a friend's breakup
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I'm so sorry to hear that; `it is rather a shock` considering how long you were together.

I'm so sorry to hear that; it's quite a shock considering how long you were together.

Expresses empathy and surprise with a gentle tone.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank to soften the statement.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is rather

The standard structure is 'subject + is + rather + adjective'.

Fix the mistake in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

You cannot use 'rather' and 'very' together as they both modify the degree of the adjective.

Choose the most professional way to give negative feedback.

Which sentence is best for a formal meeting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is rather a difficult plan to execute.

Using 'it is rather' with a professional adjective like 'difficult' is the most polite and formal option.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Level of Politeness and Degree

Casual

Direct and informal.

It's a bit loud.

Neutral

Clear and common.

It's quite loud.

Polite / Formal

The 'It is rather' sweet spot.

It is rather loud.

Very Formal

Highly sophisticated.

It is somewhat noisy.

When to use 'It is rather'

It is rather...
📧

Professional Email

It is rather urgent.

🌶️

Restaurant Critique

It is rather spicy.

🌙

Social Observation

It is rather late.

✈️

Travel Blogging

It is rather charming.

💼

Work Meeting

It is rather complex.

Rather vs. Quite vs. Very

Rather
Degree Moderate to High
Tone Polite/Understated
Quite
Degree Moderate
Tone Neutral/Common
Very
Degree High
Tone Direct/Intense

Common Adjective Pairings

⚠️

Criticism

  • Expensive
  • Slow
  • Difficult
  • Loud
😮

Surprise

  • Strange
  • Unexpected
  • Unique
  • Shocking
🌟

Praise

  • Lovely
  • Good
  • Charming
  • Impressive

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank to soften the statement. Fill Blank beginner

The weather today ... ___ cold.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is rather

The standard structure is 'subject + is + rather + adjective'.

Fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

It is rather very expensive to live in London.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is rather expensive to live in London.

You cannot use 'rather' and 'very' together as they both modify the degree of the adjective.

Choose the most professional way to give negative feedback. Choose advanced

Which sentence is best for a formal meeting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is rather a difficult plan to execute.

Using 'it is rather' with a professional adjective like 'difficult' is the most polite and formal option.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

They are very close, but 'rather' is slightly more formal and often used to express surprise or a subtle negative critique. You'll find 'quite' used more frequently in everyday American English, whereas 'rather' has a more sophisticated, British feel to it.

Yes, you definitely can! Saying 'it is rather lovely' or 'it is rather impressive' adds a touch of class and sophistication to your praise. It makes the compliment feel more sincere and less like you are just using common, overused words like 'great' or 'cool'.

'Rather' used by itself is an adverb of degree used for description, while 'rather than' is a conjunction used to show a preference or a choice between two things. For example, 'it is rather hot' describes the weather, but 'I'd like tea rather than coffee' shows a choice between drinks.

It can be a bit formal, but many people use it ironically or for a 'refined' vibe in group chats or social media captions. If you want to sound a bit more eloquent or if you are describing something in a slightly sarcastic, polite way, it works perfectly even in a text message.

It's tricky! Usually, it means 'more than a little but less than a lot.' However, in British English, it is often used as an understatement to actually mean 'a lot' without sounding too intense. Think of it as a moderate degree that can lean higher depending on the context and tone.

Yes, you can use 'rather' to modify verbs too, and 'I rather like it' is a very common and sophisticated way to express enjoyment. It follows the same principle of 'hedging,' making your expression of liking something sound a bit more reserved and thoughtful than just saying 'I like it.'

It’s called 'hedging' because it acts like a hedge or a fence that protects the speaker from being too direct or blunt. By adding 'rather,' you are making your claim less certain and more polite, which helps prevent social conflict or making someone feel bad about a critique you are giving.

Absolutely, it's a great choice for a job interview because it makes you sound articulate, polite, and professional. Use it to describe your skills or to ask about the company in a respectful way, such as saying 'it is rather an interesting role' or 'it is rather a complex industry.'

Yes, while it is more common in British English, Americans use it too, especially in professional, academic, or literary contexts. Using it in the U.S. might make you sound a bit more formal or well-educated, which can be a good thing depending on who you are talking to.

If you say 'it rather expensive,' it sounds grammatically incomplete and will likely confuse the listener. Always remember that 'rather' is an adverb that needs a verb like 'is' or 'seems' to function as a full sentence structure when you are describing something's qualities.

Generally, no. Saying 'it is rather too expensive' is considered redundant because 'too' already expresses that the degree is excessive. It's better to just say 'it is rather expensive' or 'it is too expensive' depending on how strong you want your statement to be.

While 'rather' itself is for degree, it can be used in comparative sentences like 'it is rather more expensive than I thought.' In this case, 'rather' is modifying the comparative adjective 'more expensive,' helping to specify exactly how much more expensive the item actually is.

It doesn't change the dictionary meaning, but it changes the 'emotional weight.' For example, 'it is loud' is a fact, while 'it is rather loud' is a polite way of saying 'I've noticed it's loud and I'm slightly bothered by it but I'm being nice about it.'

They can, but it sounds very precocious! If a child says 'it is rather a difficult puzzle,' they sound very smart and mature for their age. It's not a word kids use often, as they tend to use more direct and simple degree modifiers like 'very' or 'really.'

It comes from the Old English word 'rathe,' which meant 'quick' or 'soon.' Over time, it shifted from meaning 'sooner' to meaning 'more readily' or 'preferably,' and eventually became the degree modifier we use today to show that something is 'sooner' (more likely) to be a certain way.

In some contexts, yes. If you mean 'pretty' as in 'fairly' (e.g., 'it's pretty hot'), then 'rather' is a more formal and sophisticated alternative. Just be careful not to confuse it with 'pretty' meaning 'beautiful,' as 'rather pretty' would mean 'somewhat beautiful' and not just 'beautiful.'

In British English, it's usually pronounced with a long 'ah' sound (like 'rah-ther'), while in American English, it's usually pronounced with a short 'a' sound (like 'ra-ther,' rhyming with 'gather'). Both are perfectly correct, so you can choose the one that fits your accent best.

No, 'rather' is not usually used at the end of a sentence like 'though' or 'anyway.' It almost always comes before the adjective or noun it is modifying. For example, you would say 'It is rather cold,' not 'It is cold rather.' That would sound very strange to a native speaker.

Related Phrases

🔄

quite

synonym

To a certain degree; somewhat.

It is the most common alternative to 'rather' but feels slightly less formal and more versatile in daily conversation.

👔

somewhat

formal version

To some degree or extent.

This is a very formal version that is often used in writing and academic contexts instead of the slightly more conversational 'rather'.

😊

a bit

informal version

A small amount or degree.

Use this when you want to soften a claim in a very casual setting with friends or family without sounding stiff.

🔗

rather than

related topic

Instead of; as opposed to.

It is important to distinguish this from the degree modifier to avoid common grammatical errors and confusion.

🔗

if you will

related topic

A phrase used to suggest a way of describing something.

Like 'rather,' this is used to hedge a statement and make it sound more like an observation than a blunt fact.

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