B1 Collocation Neutral

Run out of.

Deplete supply of.

Meaning

To use up all of something so that there is none left.

🌍

Cultural Background

In the US, 'running out of gas' is a common metaphor for losing energy or motivation. In the UK, 'run out of steam' is a very common idiom for losing momentum. In business, 'running out of runway' is a common metaphor for a startup losing its funding. In restaurants, 'running out of a dish' is a common way to inform customers that an item is no longer available.

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The 'of' rule

Always remember that 'of' is the bridge between the verb and the object. Never skip it!

⚠️

Don't abandon people

Remember that 'run out on' means to leave someone. Don't say 'I ran out of my friend'!

Meaning

To use up all of something so that there is none left.

💡

The 'of' rule

Always remember that 'of' is the bridge between the verb and the object. Never skip it!

⚠️

Don't abandon people

Remember that 'run out on' means to leave someone. Don't say 'I ran out of my friend'!

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

We ____ of coffee this morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ran out of

The phrase is 'run out of' and it needs to be in the past tense.

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I ran out of the milk.

The preposition 'of' is required after 'run out'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Why are you going to the store? B: Because we ____ of bread.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have run out of

Present perfect 'have run out of' is appropriate here.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank B1

We ____ of coffee this morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ran out of

The phrase is 'run out of' and it needs to be in the past tense.

Choose the correct sentence. Choose A2

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I ran out of the milk.

The preposition 'of' is required after 'run out'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Why are you going to the store? B: Because we ____ of bread.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have run out of

Present perfect 'have run out of' is appropriate here.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

No, it is only for resources or supplies.

It is neutral and suitable for almost any situation.

It is a preposition that links the verb to the object.

Related Phrases

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Run low on

similar

To have only a small amount left.

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Be out of

synonym

To have none of something.

🔄

Use up

synonym

To consume completely.

🔗

Run dry

similar

To have no more supply.

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