C1 Gerunds & Infinitives 13 min read Hard

Nominalization: Using 'The Fact That'

The fact that adds formal weight to clauses, perfect for academic and professional clarity.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

'The fact that' turns a whole sentence into a noun, allowing you to use it as a subject or after prepositions.

  • Use it to make a clause the subject: 'The fact that he arrived late annoyed me.'
  • Use it after prepositions where 'that' alone fails: 'I am worried about the fact that it's raining.'
  • Keep the following clause in its standard statement form: 'The fact that [Subject + Verb].'
📦 [The fact that] + 🗣️ [Sentence] + ⚙️ [Main Verb]

Overview

You can change words to nouns. This makes your writing formal.

You can make a big idea simple. It becomes one thing.

Use the fact that to show something is true. Everyone knows it.

This makes your sentence strong. It sounds very smart and formal.

How This Grammar Works

Put the fact that before a sentence. The whole part is like one noun.
This helps you write in many ways. Your ideas feel important.
You can talk about a sentence like it is a thing.
This shows the idea is a fact. It is not just an opinion.
You might also hear it used to challenge an assumption by stating I dispute the fact that the report is accurate, directly addressing the asserted truth.

Formation Pattern

1
Put a full sentence after the fact that. It can be the subject.
2
Here are the primary patterns:
3
As the Subject of a Sentence:
4
This is the most common way. It starts the sentence.
5
Example: The fact that she finished the race showed she is strong.
6
As the Object of a Verb:
7
You can put it after an action word. It is the thing.
8
Example: The team said the fact that they had no money.
9
Use it after words like about or of.
10
This helps you give reasons. People use this in school books.
11
Example: The fact that the info was new did not matter.
12
Here are common words used with the fact that.
13
Words | Use | Example.
14
| :----------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------- |
15
| due to the fact that | Cause/Reason | Due to the fact that demand surged, prices increased. |
16
| owing to the fact that | Cause/Reason (more formal) | Owing to the fact that resources were scarce, the project stalled. |
17
| in view of the fact that | Considering/Because of | In view of the fact that negotiations failed, strikes commenced. |
18
| despite the fact that | Concession/Contrast | Despite the fact that it rained, the event was well-attended. |
19
| in spite of the fact that | Concession/Contrast | In spite of the fact that evidence was lacking, charges were filed. |
20
| given the fact that | Considering/Because of | Given the fact that the deadline is near, we must work overtime. |
21
| regarding the fact that | Concerning | Regarding the fact that attendance dropped, new strategies are needed. |
22
| with regard to the fact that | Concerning (more formal) | With regard to the fact that the budget was exceeded, an audit began. |
23
Use a full sentence after that. It connects the two parts.

When To Use It

Good students use this. Use it in school and formal papers.
  1. 1To Emphasize Accepted Truths or Undisputed Circumstances: When you want to present information not as a mere statement, but as an established, undeniable reality that forms the basis for further discussion or argument. This is particularly useful in scientific or legal contexts where foundational truths must be clearly articulated.
Example: Scientists know the fact that the world is getting hot.
  1. 1For Syntactic Flexibility and Sentence Variety: By converting a clause into a noun phrase, you gain more options for structuring your sentences. This allows you to place complex ideas as subjects, objects, or after prepositions, leading to more varied and less repetitive prose than if you relied solely on simple clauses.
Example: We must think about the fact that things are changing.
  1. 1To Attribute or Comment on the Truth of a Proposition: When a main clause needs to refer to, discuss, or evaluate a preceding or embedded proposition as a singular concept. This is often seen with verbs like highlight, emphasize, ignore, dispute, regret, understand, appreciate, deny, or stress.
Example: The government cannot ignore the fact that public discontent is rising amid these reforms. (Public discontent is rising is treated as a single, undeniable issue the government must address.)
  1. 1With Prepositions for Nuance and Conciseness: As demonstrated in the formation table, the fact that combined with prepositions forms compound conjunctions or adverbial phrases. These are crucial for expressing complex relationships like causation, concession, or consideration in a formal and compact manner, often replacing longer, more casual phrasing.
Example: Due to the fact that the evidence was contradictory, the jury struggled to reach a verdict. (This is more formal and precise than Because the evidence was contradictory... in a legal context.)
This makes you look smart. People will believe your words.

Common Mistakes

Be careful. Do not use this in a wrong way.
  1. 1Overuse and Wordiness: The most frequent mistake is deploying the fact that when a simpler, more direct structure would suffice. It inherently adds length and can sound unnecessarily ponderous if not justified by a need for formality or emphasis. Always consider if the same meaning can be conveyed more economically.
  • Incorrect: The fact that he arrived late caused a problem. (Wordy)
  • Correct: His late arrival caused a problem. (More concise, equally clear)
  • Correct (if formality/emphasis is needed): The fact that he arrived late was a significant breach of protocol. (Here, the emphasis on fact is justified by breach of protocol.)
  1. 1Redundancy with Verbs of Cognition/Communication: Many verbs inherently convey the idea of knowing, believing, or stating. When the fact that follows such verbs, it often creates redundancy because the that-clause already functions effectively as a direct object embodying the known or stated content.
  • Incorrect: I know the fact that he is innocent. (Redundant)
  • Correct: I know that he is innocent. (The verb know already accepts a propositional that-clause directly.)
  • Verbs to watch out for: know, believe, think, say, state, report, realize, understand, feel, hope, suggest, propose, assume.
  1. 1Using with Non-Facts, Opinions, or Uncertainties: The construction the fact that explicitly asserts truth. Using it for propositions that are uncertain, speculative, or purely subjective (opinions, possibilities, desires) is grammatically illogical and semantically contradictory.
  • Incorrect: The fact that he might win the lottery is exciting. (Winning is a possibility, not a fact.)
  • Correct: The possibility that he might win the lottery is exciting.
  • Incorrect: I appreciate the fact that you think my idea is good. (Thinking is an opinion, not an objective fact about the idea's goodness.)
  • Correct: I appreciate that you think my idea is good.
  1. 1Omitting that: In formal contexts, that should rarely be omitted when the fact that is used, especially as the subject or object of a preposition. While that can often be omitted in less formal that-clauses (e.g., I believe he is right), its omission here can make the sentence sound ungrammatical or informal.
  • Incorrect: The fact he was absent raised concerns.
  • Correct: The fact that he was absent raised concerns.
  1. 1Confusing the fact that with a simple that-clause: While both introduce clauses, the fact that explicitly foregrounds the truth-value of the proposition and often adds formality. A simple that-clause merely reports content. This distinction is crucial for C1 learners.
  • I regret that I cannot attend. (Reports the content of the regret.)
  • I regret the fact that I cannot attend. (Emphasizes the objective reality of the inability to attend, perhaps implying external circumstances or a deeper sense of remorse about the situation itself rather than just the feeling.)
Think before you use it. Sometimes a simple sentence is better.

Real Conversations

While primarily a tool for formal writing, the fact that does appear in spoken English, particularly in professional, academic, or more serious discussions where precision and emphasis on objective truth are desired. It's used to underscore points, justify arguments, or express nuanced regret or concern. Its presence often elevates the tone of the conversation beyond casual chatter.

Consider a project team meeting:

- Team Lead: "The fact that we missed the last milestone* means we need to re-evaluate our timeline urgently." (The team lead uses this to state an undeniable, objective problem that necessitates action.)

In a university lecture or seminar discussion:

- Student: "I'm particularly interested in the fact that early philosophers grappled with these ethical dilemmas long before modern psychology emerged." (The student highlights an objective historical truth as the focus of their intellectual interest.)

During a formal interview or negotiation:

- Candidate: "I believe my extensive experience in data analytics, combined with the fact that I consistently exceed performance targets, makes me an ideal fit for this role." (The candidate presents their performance as an objective, verifiable attribute.)

In a thoughtful, slightly formal email or online forum discussion:

- Participant: "Many people overlook the fact that economic development often has significant environmental consequences." (The speaker asserts a general truth they believe is underappreciated.)

Even in situations involving regret or challenging information, the fact that can provide a layer of gravitas:

- Politician: "I deeply regret the fact that the proposed legislation failed to pass, despite our best efforts." (The politician acknowledges the objective reality of the failure, often implying external factors rather than personal fault.)

These examples demonstrate that the fact that is not confined solely to written text but serves a vital function in spoken discourse when conveying complex ideas with authority, objectivity, and a heightened sense of gravitas. It allows for the verbal nominalization of a statement, indicating that its truth is foundational to the subsequent discussion.

Quick FAQ

  • Is the fact that always formal?
Generally, yes. It carries an inherent formality and gravitas, making it best suited for academic, professional, and analytical contexts. Using it in highly casual conversation might sound overly pedantic or stiff, unless used humorously to create an effect.
  • Can I use the fact that with opinions or possibilities?
No. Use this for true things. Do not use it for opinions.
Use this phrase only for real and true things.
  • What's the difference between the fact that and a simple that-clause?
This phrase shows something is very true. It is very formal.
  • Are there more concise alternatives to the fact that?
Yes. You can use shorter words. It is often easier.
  • Due to the fact that -> Because, Because of, Owing to
  • Despite the fact that -> Despite, Although, Even though
  • The fact that he succeeded -> His success (nominalization via gerund or derived noun)
Short words are clear. Use this phrase for strong meaning.
  • Does the fact that always appear at the beginning of a sentence?
No. Put it at the start. Or put it in the middle.
  • Is the fact that grammatically optional, or sometimes required?
It's rarely strictly

Sentence Positions for 'The Fact That'

Position Structure Example
Subject
The fact that + Clause + Verb...
The fact that he lied hurts.
Object of Preposition
Preposition + the fact that + Clause
I'm angry about the fact that he lied.
Appositive
Noun + the fact that + Clause
The evidence of the fact that he lied is clear.
After Adjective
Adjective + the fact that + Clause
She was aware of the fact that he lied.

Meanings

A multi-word subordinator used to introduce a noun clause, specifically when that clause needs to function as a subject or follow a preposition.

1

Subject Position

Using a clause as the primary subject of a sentence to provide background information before the main action.

“The fact that the economy is slowing down is undeniable.”

“The fact that they won the game surprised everyone.”

2

Object of a Preposition

Allowing a clause to follow a preposition (like about, in, despite), which 'that' cannot do alone.

“We need to talk about the fact that you missed the deadline.”

“He succeeded despite the fact that he had no experience.”

3

Appositive Usage

Following a noun to define or explain exactly what that noun is.

“I cannot ignore the fact that he lied to us.”

“The evidence points to the fact that the fire was intentional.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Nominalization: Using 'The Fact That'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Subject
The fact that [S+V] + [Main Verb]
The fact that it works is great.
Negative Subject
The fact that [S+not+V] + [Main Verb]
The fact that it doesn't work is sad.
After 'Despite'
Despite the fact that [S+V]
Despite the fact that it's late, I'll stay.
After 'Due to'
Due to the fact that [S+V]
Due to the fact that it's raining, we're inside.
After 'In spite of'
In spite of the fact that [S+V]
In spite of the fact that he's young, he's wise.
Object of 'About'
About the fact that [S+V]
Think about the fact that you won.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Despite the fact that he possesses great wealth, he remains unfulfilled.

Despite the fact that he possesses great wealth, he remains unfulfilled. (Describing someone's life)

Neutral
Despite the fact that he's rich, he isn't happy.

Despite the fact that he's rich, he isn't happy. (Describing someone's life)

Informal
Even though he's rich, he's miserable.

Even though he's rich, he's miserable. (Describing someone's life)

Slang
Dude's loaded but still down in the dumps.

Dude's loaded but still down in the dumps. (Describing someone's life)

The 'Fact' Wrapper

The Fact That

Functions

  • Subject Starts the sentence
  • Preposition Link Connects to 'of', 'about', etc.

Requirements

  • Full Clause Needs Subject + Verb
  • Singular Verb Main verb is always singular

That vs. The Fact That

Simple 'That'
I know that... Object of verb
'The Fact That'
The fact that... Subject or after preposition
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Examples by Level

1

I like the fact that you are here.

2

The fact that it is sunny is good.

3

He is happy about the fact that he has a dog.

4

The fact that she is nice helps.

1

We are talking about the fact that the bus is late.

2

The fact that he doesn't like pizza is strange.

3

She is sad because of the fact that her friend moved.

4

The fact that you finished your homework is great.

1

Despite the fact that it was raining, we went for a walk.

2

I was surprised by the fact that he spoke French so well.

3

The fact that they haven't replied yet is a bit worrying.

4

He succeeded due to the fact that he worked very hard.

1

The fact that the company is expanding suggests a strong market.

2

She was unaware of the fact that the rules had changed.

3

The fact that he refused to apologize made the situation worse.

4

We must account for the fact that costs are rising.

1

The fact that such a discrepancy exists warrants further investigation.

2

One cannot overlook the fact that the infrastructure is crumbling.

3

His argument was based on the fact that no prior consent was given.

4

The fact that the policy was implemented without consultation caused an outcry.

1

The sheer fact that we are even debating this point is indicative of a systemic failure.

2

Notwithstanding the fact that the data is preliminary, the trends are unmistakable.

3

The genius of the piece lies in the fact that it subverts every expectation of the genre.

4

We are faced with the uncomfortable fact that our resources are finite.

Easily Confused

Nominalization: Using 'The Fact That' vs That vs. The fact that

Learners use 'that' after prepositions.

Nominalization: Using 'The Fact That' vs Because vs. Due to the fact that

Using the long version when the short one is better.

Common Mistakes

✗

I am happy the fact that you come.

✓

I am happy about the fact that you came.

You need a preposition like 'about' to connect the feeling to the fact.
✗

The fact what he is late is bad.

✓

The fact that he is late is bad.

Always use 'that', never 'what', to introduce the clause.
✗

Despite that he was tired, he worked.

✓

Despite the fact that he was tired, he worked.

'Despite' is a preposition and cannot be followed directly by a 'that-clause'.
✗

The fact that the results is wrong is clear.

✓

The fact that the results are wrong is clear.

The verb inside the clause must agree with its own subject (results), while the main verb (is) agrees with 'the fact'.

Sentence Patterns

The fact that ___ is ___.

I am ___ by the fact that ___.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

Despite the fact that I haven't used this software, I am a quick learner.

Texting a Friend occasional

The fact that you're already there is crazy! I'm still on the bus.

Academic Essay constant

The fact that the data was skewed led to an incorrect conclusion.

Legal Dispute very common

We are focusing on the fact that the contract was signed under duress.

Social Media Debate common

The fact that people still believe this is mind-blowing.

Doctor's Appointment common

I'm concerned about the fact that the pain hasn't gone away.

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🎯

Avoid Wordiness

If you can use 'that' or 'because' without losing meaning, do it. 'The fact that' should be reserved for when it's grammatically necessary or for emphasis.
⚠️

Preposition Trap

Never put 'that' directly after a preposition. If you see 'of', 'about', or 'at', you almost certainly need 'the fact that'.
💡

Subject-Verb Agreement

Remember that 'The fact' is the subject. The main verb of your sentence should always be singular (is, was, has), even if the words inside the clause are plural.
💬

Softening Criticism

In professional settings, use 'the fact that' to make a criticism sound more objective and less like a personal attack.

Smart Tips

Change it to 'due to the fact that' for a more formal tone, or just 'because' for a simpler one.

I was late because of that the car broke down. → I was late due to the fact that the car broke down.

Try using 'It' as a dummy subject and moving 'the fact that' to the end.

The fact that he failed despite his hard work is sad. → It is sad that he failed despite his hard work.

Pronunciation

/ðə fækt ðət/

Reduction of 'that'

In 'the fact that', the word 'that' is usually reduced to a schwa /ðət/.

Stress on 'Fact'

The FACT that he lied...

Emphasizes the certainty or the specific point of contention.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'The Fact That' as a suitcase. You pack a whole sentence inside it so you can carry it to the start of a sentence or drop it after a preposition.

Visual Association

Imagine a large cardboard box labeled 'THE FACT'. You take a small person (the subject) and a tool (the verb), put them in the box, and then you can easily slide that box across the floor (the sentence).

Rhyme

When a preposition is in your way, 'the fact that' saves the day!

Story

A lawyer is in court. He can't just say 'He is guilty.' He has to say 'The fact that he is guilty is proven by this blood.' He uses the 'fact' box to make his evidence heavy and solid.

Word Web

EvidenceRealityDespitePrepositionNominalizationSubjectClause

Challenge

Write three sentences about your day using 'the fact that' as a subject, after 'despite', and after 'about'.

Cultural Notes

In British and American academia, 'the fact that' is often criticized as 'wordy' if used too much. Professors often suggest replacing 'due to the fact that' with 'because'.

In US legal contexts, this phrase is used to establish 'stipulated facts'—things both sides agree are true.

The use of 'fact' as a nominalizer emerged in Early Modern English as a way to handle complex logical propositions.

Conversation Starters

“

How do you feel about the fact that AI is changing the job market?

“

Does the fact that we have less free time today than 50 years ago bother you?

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you succeeded despite the fact that you were unprepared.
Discuss the fact that social media has changed how we communicate. Is it for the better?

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Fill in the missing words to complete the formal sentence.

I am very concerned ___ the fact ___ you missed the deadline.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
We use 'about' with 'concerned' and 'that' to introduce the clause.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'Despite' requires a noun phrase or 'the fact that' before a clause.
Find the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The fact that the employees is unhappy is a problem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The verb inside the clause must agree with 'employees' (plural).
Rewrite the sentence starting with 'The fact that'. Sentence Transformation

He lied to me, and that makes me angry.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
This correctly turns the first clause into the subject.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'that' directly after the preposition 'of' without using 'the fact'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
English grammar generally forbids 'preposition + that-clause'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why are you so happy? B: I'm just excited ___ I got the job!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Both 'excited that' and 'excited about the fact that' are grammatically possible, though the latter is more formal.
Which of these words REQUIRES 'the fact that' before a clause? Grammar Sorting

Select the word that cannot be followed directly by 'that'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'Despite' is a preposition; the others are verbs that take direct objects.
Match the beginning to the end. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Matches the logical and grammatical flow.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the missing words to complete the formal sentence.

I am very concerned ___ the fact ___ you missed the deadline.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
We use 'about' with 'concerned' and 'that' to introduce the clause.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'Despite' requires a noun phrase or 'the fact that' before a clause.
Find the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The fact that the employees is unhappy is a problem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The verb inside the clause must agree with 'employees' (plural).
Rewrite the sentence starting with 'The fact that'. Sentence Transformation

He lied to me, and that makes me angry.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
This correctly turns the first clause into the subject.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'that' directly after the preposition 'of' without using 'the fact'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
English grammar generally forbids 'preposition + that-clause'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why are you so happy? B: I'm just excited ___ I got the job!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Both 'excited that' and 'excited about the fact that' are grammatically possible, though the latter is more formal.
Which of these words REQUIRES 'the fact that' before a clause? Grammar Sorting

Select the word that cannot be followed directly by 'that'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'Despite' is a preposition; the others are verbs that take direct objects.
Match the beginning to the end. Match Pairs

1. The fact that he's rich... / 2. I'm aware of... / 3. Despite the fact that...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Matches the logical and grammatical flow.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete the sentence with the most suitable word. Fill in the Blank

The team was unprepared ___ the fact that the requirements changed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: for
Identify and correct the overly wordy phrase. Error Correction

Due to the fact that he was injured, he couldn't play.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because he was injured, he couldn't play.
Select the sentence that correctly employs 'the fact that'. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The supervisor overlooked the fact that the report was incomplete.
Translate the following into a formal English sentence using 'the fact that'. Translation

Translate into English: 'Es ist unbestreitbar, dass die Kosten gestiegen sind.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["It is undeniable the fact that costs have increased.","The fact that costs have increased is undeniable."]
Arrange these words to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Despite the fact that they were unprepared.
Match the beginning of the sentence with its most appropriate ending. Match Pairs

Match the beginnings and endings to form coherent sentences:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Fill in the blank with the best word. Fill in the Blank

The court considered ___ the fact that the defendant had no prior record.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: into
Correct the sentence by removing redundancy. Error Correction

It is widely believed the fact that exercise is good for health.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is widely believed that exercise is good for health.
Identify the sentence where 'the fact that' is used appropriately for formal emphasis. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Scientists have established the fact that gravity exists.
Translate into a concise English sentence without using 'the fact that'. Translation

Translate into English: 'Wegen der Tatsache, dass sie krank war, konnte sie nicht kommen.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Because she was sick, she couldn't come.","As she was sick, she couldn't come.","Since she was sick, she couldn't come."]
Unscramble the words to form a grammatically sound sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The report ignored the fact that it was incomplete.
Pair the initial phrases with the clauses that correctly complete them using 'the fact that'. Match Pairs

Match the phrase fragments to make complete sentences:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Yes, if you want to follow it with a subject and a verb. Alternatively, you can use a gerund (e.g., 'Despite being ill').

In informal speech, 'that' is often dropped. However, in C1 level writing, you should always include 'that'.

Gerunds are more concise. Use 'the fact that' when the subject of the clause is different from the main subject, or when you need a specific tense like the past perfect.

It's often seen as 'padding'—using five words when one word ('because') would do. Use it sparingly in academic writing.

Absolutely! It's a very common way to make a whole idea the subject of your sentence.

No, the verb inside the clause stays in whatever tense is natural for the meaning (present, past, future).

Yes, it is standard in all major dialects of English, including British, American, and Australian.

They are almost identical in function, but 'the fact that' is much more common and sounds more objective.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

El hecho de que

English uses the indicative mood, while Spanish often uses the subjunctive.

French high

Le fait que

The choice between indicative and subjunctive is a major hurdle for French learners.

German high

Die Tatsache, dass

German requires the verb to move to the end of the clause.

Japanese moderate

...to iu koto / ...to iu jijitsu

Japanese doesn't always need a word for 'fact' to nominalize a clause.

Arabic high

Haqiqat anna (حقيقة أن)

The structure is very similar to English but follows Arabic case rules.

Chinese moderate

...de shishi (的事实)

The word order is reversed: [Clause] + de + shishi.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Nominalization: Turning Adjectives into Nouns

Learn These First

C1 Builds On

Nominalization: Verb to Noun for Formality

Overview Nominalization, specifically the conversion of verbs into nouns, represents a sophisticated grammatical strateg...

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