C1 Expression Formal 7 min read

This discussion has shown

Academic essay writing expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Formal way to state a conclusion.
  • Signals a summary based on evidence.
  • Used after thorough analysis or debate.
  • Adds authority to your final point.

Meaning

This discussion has shown" acts like a linguistic spotlight, drawing attention to a clear conclusion that emerged from a conversation, debate, or analysis. It’s your polite, formal way of saying, "Based on everything we just talked about, here's the undeniable truth!" It carries a tone of authoritative summary, signaling that the preceding information now leads to a definitive point.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Presenting research findings to colleagues

Based on our experimental results and literature review, `this discussion has shown` the efficacy of the new compound.

Based on our experimental results and literature review, this discussion has shown the efficacy of the new compound.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Writing an academic essay conclusion

Considering the historical context and societal shifts, `this discussion has shown` the evolving nature of democracy.

Considering the historical context and societal shifts, this discussion has shown the evolving nature of democracy.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Team meeting summarizing project challenges

After reviewing the recent bottlenecks and resource constraints, `this discussion has shown` our critical need for additional support.

After reviewing the recent bottlenecks and resource constraints, this discussion has shown our critical need for additional support.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In Western universities, this phrase is used to avoid 'I think' or 'In my opinion.' It shifts the focus from the speaker's subjective view to the objective 'discussion' or 'evidence.' British speakers may use this phrase to deliver bad news politely. By saying 'the discussion has shown' the problem, they avoid blaming a specific person. In the US, this is often a 'power phrase' used by leaders to cut through debate and move toward an action plan. It signals 'enough talking, here is the result.' At the UN or in treaties, this phrase is used to document areas of agreement between nations that may disagree on other things.

🎯

The 'That' Bridge

Always follow this phrase with 'that' to introduce a full sentence conclusion. It makes your logic much easier to follow.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this phrase three times in one meeting, you will sound like a broken record. Use it only for the most important final point.

In 15 Seconds

  • Formal way to state a conclusion.
  • Signals a summary based on evidence.
  • Used after thorough analysis or debate.
  • Adds authority to your final point.

What It Means

Ever find yourself in a deep conversation, sharing ideas, tossing facts around? Then, suddenly, it's time to bring it all together. You need a phrase to smoothly land your argument. That's where "This discussion has shown" steps in!

What It Means

This phrase isn't just filler. It's a powerful signal. It tells your audience that everything said before now leads to a clear conclusion. Think of it as the ultimate mic drop for your key takeaway. It means the evidence, the arguments, the data – it all points to one thing. It gives weight to your final statement. You're not just guessing; you're summarizing a proven path. It's like saying, "After all that brainstorming, we finally see the light!" This phrase implies a journey of discovery. It suggests that collective effort or detailed analysis bore fruit. The point you're about to make isn't random. It’s the logical outcome of the preceding content. This phrase helps you structure your thoughts. It guides your listener or reader. They know they're about to hear the big reveal. It sets the stage for impact.

How To Use It

You'll use this phrase when you want to summarize points. It works best after presenting evidence or a complex argument. Place it right before your concluding statement. It creates a smooth transition. For example, "We examined market trends and user feedback. This discussion has shown that our new feature is essential." See? It connects the dots. You can use it in presentations, essays, or even professional emails. It adds a touch of gravitas. It elevates your summary from a simple statement. It becomes a well-supported conclusion. Make sure you actually *had* a discussion first. Don't just pull it out of thin air! It sounds a bit silly if you're talking to yourself. Or maybe you're just a very intense conversationalist.

Formality & Register

Okay, let's be real. You won't text your friend, "Hey, this discussion has shown that we need more pizza." That's a hard pass. This phrase is definitely formal. It belongs in academic papers, business reports, or serious debates. Think boardrooms, not TikTok comments. It signals a high level of discourse. It's for when you're analyzing, proving, or demonstrating something. It adds authority to your words. It shows you've thought deeply about the topic. It's rarely casual. So, save it for your professor, your boss, or that one friend who loves debating philosophical concepts. They'll appreciate your linguistic finesse. Everyone else might just wonder if you've been reading too many legal documents.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a research paper. You've spent pages outlining your methodology. You’ve detailed your findings. Now, for the conclusion: "Considering the statistical data and qualitative interviews, this discussion has shown a clear correlation between screen time and sleep quality." Boom. Solid. Or in a team meeting: "After reviewing Q3 performance and market shifts, this discussion has shown our need to pivot strategy." Even a well-written blog post on a serious topic might use it. It's for situations demanding clarity and reasoned conclusions. You wouldn't use it to describe your Uber driver's excellent taste in music. Though, this discussion has shown that he *does* have great taste.

When To Use It

Use it when you've presented enough information to back up a claim. When you're summarizing the outcome of an analysis. When you're concluding a formal presentation. When you've had a meaningful exchange of ideas. It's perfect for annual reports. Great for thesis statements. Excellent for summing up a complex client proposal. If you're building a case, this is your closing argument. It’s like the grand finale after a brilliant performance. It tells everyone, "And that, folks, is how it's done!" It's particularly useful when you want to avoid sounding overly personal or opinionated. It frames the conclusion as an objective truth derived from the preceding content.

When NOT To Use It

Do NOT use it in casual settings. Seriously, just don't. Texting? No. Chatting with friends about weekend plans? Absolutely not. Instagram caption? Unless you're captioning a scientific diagram, hard pass. It sounds pompous and out of place. Imagine using it to tell your mom you're hungry: "Mum, this discussion has shown that my stomach is empty." She'd probably send you to your room. Avoid it if no actual "discussion" or analysis has occurred. If you're just stating an opinion, don't try to dress it up. It loses its impact if used incorrectly. It's like wearing a tuxedo to the beach. You might look fancy, but everyone knows you're doing it wrong.

Common Mistakes

Using it without prior detailed content: ✗ This discussion has shown I like pizza. → ✓ I like pizza. (No discussion needed for personal preference!)

Using it in informal contexts: ✗ Friend: "Wanna grab coffee?" You: "This discussion has shown that I am available." → ✓ Friend: "Wanna grab coffee?" You: "Yes, I'm free!"

Using it when "discussion" implies too much: ✗ My internal monologue has shown... → ✓ My thoughts suggest... (Unless you're truly debating with yourself, then maybe?)

Common Variations

While "This discussion has shown" is pretty specific, you can find similar vibes.

  • Our analysis indicates...: Very similar, often used interchangeably in professional reports.
  • The data suggests...: More focused on numbers, but serves the same concluding purpose.
  • It is evident from our findings that...: A bit wordier, but equally formal and conclusive.
  • What we've learned from this conversation is...: Slightly less formal, but still signals a summary.
  • This proves...: More direct, stronger, less nuanced than "has shown."

These options let you adjust the formality and the source of your conclusion. Choose wisely!

Real Conversations

Professor: "Considering the varied interpretations of the text, what conclusion can we draw about the author's intent?"

Student: "This discussion has shown that the author's intent is deliberately ambiguous, allowing for multiple readings."

Team Lead: "So, after all the budget reviews and project scope adjustments, what's our path forward?"

Project Manager: "This discussion has shown we need to reallocate resources to prioritize the client-facing modules."

Journalist: "The panel debated the economic impact of the new policy for hours."

Analyst: "This discussion has shown a clear divide among experts regarding its long-term effects."

Quick FAQ

Q: Can I use this phrase in a text message?

A: No, probably not! It's way too formal for casual texting. Imagine trying to use it to plan a Netflix binge. Your friends would think you're writing a thesis. Stick to emojis and short sentences for texts.

Q: Is it okay to use "This discussion showed" instead of "has shown"?

A: Yes, "showed" implies a completed action in the past, while "has shown" emphasizes the present result of a past action. Both are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning in this context, but "has shown" often feels a bit more immediate to the conclusion.

Q: Does it mean the same as "In conclusion"?

A: While both signal a conclusion, "This discussion has shown" explicitly links the conclusion to the preceding discussion or evidence. "In conclusion" is a more general summing-up phrase that doesn't necessarily imply a process of discovery or analysis. It's like the difference between "Here's my final thought" and "Here's what all this thinking led to."

Q: Can I use it in an email to my boss?

A: Absolutely! It's perfect for professional emails, especially if you're summarizing a meeting or a project update. It shows you've processed information and arrived at a well-reasoned point. Your boss will appreciate your clarity and professionalism.

Usage Notes

This is a highly formal phrase best reserved for academic, professional, or analytical contexts where you're summarizing findings or conclusions derived from a preceding discussion or body of evidence. Avoid it in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound pretentious or out of place. It implies a process of deliberation, so ensure an actual 'discussion' or analysis has occurred.

🎯

The 'That' Bridge

Always follow this phrase with 'that' to introduce a full sentence conclusion. It makes your logic much easier to follow.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this phrase three times in one meeting, you will sound like a broken record. Use it only for the most important final point.

💬

Softening the Blow

Use this phrase when you have to tell a boss they are wrong. It makes the 'discussion' the bad guy, not you.

Examples

10
#1 Presenting research findings to colleagues
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Based on our experimental results and literature review, `this discussion has shown` the efficacy of the new compound.

Based on our experimental results and literature review, this discussion has shown the efficacy of the new compound.

Highlights a conclusion drawn from multiple data points and research.

#2 Writing an academic essay conclusion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Considering the historical context and societal shifts, `this discussion has shown` the evolving nature of democracy.

Considering the historical context and societal shifts, this discussion has shown the evolving nature of democracy.

Summarizes the overarching theme explored throughout the essay.

#3 Team meeting summarizing project challenges
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

After reviewing the recent bottlenecks and resource constraints, `this discussion has shown` our critical need for additional support.

After reviewing the recent bottlenecks and resource constraints, this discussion has shown our critical need for additional support.

Concludes a problem-solving session with an action-oriented finding.

#4 Professional email after a client consultation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

From our meeting today, `this discussion has shown` the client's preference for a modular design approach.

From our meeting today, this discussion has shown the client's preference for a modular design approach.

Politely and formally communicates a key takeaway from a business interaction.

#5 A highly analytical blog post comment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Given the comments and counter-arguments presented, `this discussion has shown` the complexity of climate solutions beyond simple answers.

Given the comments and counter-arguments presented, this discussion has shown the complexity of climate solutions beyond simple answers.

A sophisticated comment, summarizing a complex online debate thread.

#6 Instagram caption for a scientific infographic (rare, but possible)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our latest data deep-dive, summarized here, reveals: `This discussion has shown` a strong link between daily meditation and improved focus. #ScienceFacts

Our latest data deep-dive, summarized here, reveals: This discussion has shown a strong link between daily meditation and improved focus. #ScienceFacts

A highly niche, formal use on social media to lend authority to a finding.

#7 Humorous exaggeration at a friend's house after a long debate about a movie ending
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

After three hours of arguing plot holes, `this discussion has shown` that we still don't agree, but at least we're tired.

After three hours of arguing plot holes, this discussion has shown that we still don't agree, but at least we're tired.

Used ironically to highlight the lack of a clear conclusion despite extensive debate.

#8 Reflecting emotionally after a difficult family conversation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

After many tears and difficult truths, `this discussion has shown` us the importance of honest communication, no matter how hard.

After many tears and difficult truths, this discussion has shown us the importance of honest communication, no matter how hard.

Used in a more personal, yet still reflective and conclusive, emotional context.

Using in an informal chat without prior discussion Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Hey, `this discussion has shown` I'm getting pizza tonight. → ✓ Hey, I'm getting pizza tonight.

✗ Hey, this discussion has shown I'm getting pizza tonight. → ✓ Hey, I'm getting pizza tonight.

Incorrect usage because no actual discussion preceded the statement, and the context is too casual.

Over-formalizing a simple observation Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ After observing the weather for five minutes, `this discussion has shown` it's raining. → ✓ It's raining.

✗ After observing the weather for five minutes, this discussion has shown it's raining. → ✓ It's raining.

Incorrect usage due to its overly formal tone for a simple, self-evident observation that didn't require a 'discussion'.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

After reviewing all the feedback, this ________ ________ ________ that we need to redesign the logo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: discussion has shown

The present perfect 'has shown' is the standard formal way to link a recent talk to a current conclusion.

Which sentence uses the phrase in the most appropriate register?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B is a formal report, which is the perfect context for this phrase. Options A and C are too casual.

Complete the dialogue with a logical conclusion.

Manager: 'We've looked at the budget and the timeline.' Employee: 'Yes, and this discussion has shown ________.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: that we are over budget

The conclusion must relate to the topics of budget and timeline mentioned by the manager.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B2

After reviewing all the feedback, this ________ ________ ________ that we need to redesign the logo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: discussion has shown

The present perfect 'has shown' is the standard formal way to link a recent talk to a current conclusion.

Which sentence uses the phrase in the most appropriate register? Choose C1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B is a formal report, which is the perfect context for this phrase. Options A and C are too casual.

Complete the dialogue with a logical conclusion. dialogue_completion B1

Manager: 'We've looked at the budget and the timeline.' Employee: 'Yes, and this discussion has shown ________.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: that we are over budget

The conclusion must relate to the topics of budget and timeline mentioned by the manager.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

Yes, but it sounds like the discussion happened in the past and is over. 'Has shown' makes it feel relevant to the present moment.

Absolutely. It is very common in professional follow-up emails to summarize a previous meeting.

'Demonstrated' is slightly more formal and often implies a more step-by-step logical proof.

Only if you are being funny or sarcastic. Otherwise, it's too formal.

Related Phrases

🔄

It has become clear that

synonym

Something is now obvious.

🔗

In conclusion

similar

To end a talk.

🔗

The evidence suggests

specialized form

Data points to a result.

🔗

To sum up

similar

To summarize.

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!