In 15 Seconds
- Actively improving or finishing a task.
- Implies focused effort and ongoing progress.
- Use for skills, projects, and personal goals.
- Avoid for finished tasks or passive activities.
Meaning
This phrase means you are spending time and effort to improve something or finish a task. It is like saying you are in the middle of a project or trying to get better at a skill.
Key Examples
3 of 12Texting a friend
Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!
Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!
Instagram caption
New art piece in progress! 🎨 I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.
New art piece in progress! I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.
Job interview (Zoom)
Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.
Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.
Cultural Background
The 'Self-Help' culture in the US makes 'working on myself' a very common and positive phrase. It is seen as a sign of strength to admit you are working on your flaws. The concept of 'Kaizen' (continuous improvement) aligns well with 'working on' something. However, Japanese speakers might use more formal terms to describe this in a professional setting. British speakers might use 'working on' but also frequently use 'sorting out' for fixing problems, which can sound slightly more casual. In global business, 'working on it' is often used as a polite way to say a task is not finished. It is a 'safe' answer that avoids saying 'no' or 'I haven't started.'
The 'Status' Trick
If someone asks 'How is it going?', answering 'I'm working on it' is the perfect way to show you are making progress without needing to give a long explanation.
Don't forget the object!
Never end a sentence with 'I am working on.' Always add 'it' or the name of the task.
In 15 Seconds
- Actively improving or finishing a task.
- Implies focused effort and ongoing progress.
- Use for skills, projects, and personal goals.
- Avoid for finished tasks or passive activities.
What It Means
This is all about putting in effort. You're actively trying to make something better. Think of it like chipping away at a block of marble. You're not just looking at it; you're actively shaping it. It implies a process, not an instant fix. You're engaged in the task. It's a very common and useful phrase. It suggests you're busy with something. It's not usually about resting or playing.
How To Use It
Use work on when you're improving a skill. For example, I need to work on my pronunciation. It's also for finishing tasks. Like, I'm working on a report for my boss. You can use it for personal projects too. She's working on her novel. It's a flexible phrase. You can use it for almost anything requiring effort. Just remember the core idea: active improvement or completion.
Real-Life Examples
- Social Media: A musician posts: "🎶️ Back in the studio! Working on some new tracks. Can't wait to share!
- Work: Your colleague texts: "Still at the office. I have to work on this presentation until late."
- Hobbies: You tell a friend: "I'm working on my Spanish for our trip next year."
- Personal Development: Someone comments on a fitness post: "Great progress! I'm working on getting stronger too."
- Chores: "The kitchen is a mess. I need to work on cleaning it up this weekend."
When To Use It
Use work on when you're actively engaged. You're making progress, even if it's slow. Use it for skills you want to improve. Think language, sports, or art. Use it for projects at work or school. Reports, essays, or presentations are good examples. Use it for personal goals. Like learning an instrument or writing a book. It fits when you're dedicating time. You're focused and trying to achieve something. It's the go-to phrase for ongoing effort.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use work on for finished tasks. If the report is already submitted, you're not working on it. Don't use it for passive activities. Watching a movie isn't working on something. Don't use it for things you can't influence. You can't work on the weather, sadly. Avoid it for simple decisions. "I'm working on choosing a restaurant" sounds odd. It's better to say "I'm deciding." It implies effort and process. If there's no effort, it's probably not the right phrase.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes mix up work on with work at. Work at usually means your job or employer. For example, I work at Google. But work on is about the task itself. So, I work at the report is wrong. It should be I work on the report. Another common slip is using work on for something already done. Like saying, "I finished the essay, now I'm working on it." That's like saying you're eating your dinner after you've already cleared the table! It just doesn't make sense.
Similar Expressions
Improve: This is more general.I want to improve my English.It's a good synonym.Work onoften implies the *process* of improving.Develop: Often used for bigger projects or skills.He's developing a new app.It sounds more formal.Practice: Best for skills.Practice your guitar scales.It's very specific.Tackle: Means to start dealing with a difficult problem.Let's tackle this issue.It's more about starting.Refine: Means to make small changes to improve something.Refine your argument.It's about polishing.
Common Variations
working on it: Very common, short for anything you're currently doing. "Got that email?" "Yeah, I'm working on it."work something out: Means to solve a problem or plan something. "We need to work out a solution."work through: Means to deal with a problem or a lot of work step-by-step. "I need to work through these emails."work up: Can mean to develop or prepare something. "He worked up a proposal."
Memory Trick
Imagine a worker (work) carefully on (on) a desk, building something intricate. The worker is focused, putting in effort. That's work on! You're the worker, and the task is your desk. You're building, improving, or finishing. It's a visual of active construction.
Quick FAQ
- Q: Can I
work onmy relationship?
A: Yes! It means you're actively trying to make it better. You might spend more time together or communicate more openly. It shows you're investing effort.
- Q: What's the difference between
work onandwork at?
A: Work at usually refers to your job or employer, like "I work at a hospital." Work on refers to the task or project itself, like "I work on patient care."
- Q: Is
working on italways positive?
A: Mostly, yes. It means you're acknowledging the request and taking action. However, it can sometimes be a polite way to delay something if the person isn't actually doing much. Context is key!
Usage Notes
This is a versatile phrase used in most everyday situations. Its formality is neutral, making it suitable for both casual conversations and professional contexts like emails or meetings. Avoid using it for tasks that are already completed or for passive activities.
The 'Status' Trick
If someone asks 'How is it going?', answering 'I'm working on it' is the perfect way to show you are making progress without needing to give a long explanation.
Don't forget the object!
Never end a sentence with 'I am working on.' Always add 'it' or the name of the task.
Use for self-growth
In interviews, use 'work on' to talk about your weaknesses. It makes them sound like temporary challenges you are actively fixing.
Persuasion nuance
When you say 'I'm working on him,' use a playful tone. If you sound too serious, it might seem like you are being manipulative.
Examples
12Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!
Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!
Shows ongoing effort on a specific task.
New art piece in progress! 🎨 I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.
New art piece in progress! I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.
Highlights improvement in a specific skill.
Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.
Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.
Demonstrates skill development relevant to the job.
I'll have the revised proposal to you by tomorrow. I'm just working on the final figures.
I'll have the revised proposal to you by tomorrow. I'm just working on the final figures.
Indicates progress on a specific part of a task.
How's your novel coming along? "Slowly! I'm working on the third chapter this week."
How's your novel coming along? "Slowly! I'm working on the third chapter this week."
Shows progress on a personal project.
Ugh, I'm really working on my patience with these customer service calls.
Ugh, I'm really working on my patience with these customer service calls.
Focuses on improving a personal trait.
My dog seems to be working on his 'begging' skills. He's getting really good at puppy eyes!
My dog seems to be working on his 'begging' skills. He's getting really good at puppy eyes!
Lighthearted use for a pet's behavior.
✗ I'm working at my essay all weekend. → ✓ I'm working on my essay all weekend.
I'm working on my essay all weekend.
`Work at` refers to employment, `work on` to the task.
✗ I finished the painting, and now I'm working on it again. → ✓ I finished the painting. (Or: I was working on it earlier.)
I finished the painting.
You can't work on something already completed.
We need to work on our itinerary for the Japan trip soon.
We need to work on our itinerary for the Japan trip soon.
Implies planning and developing the travel schedule.
I'm trying to work on my French listening comprehension by watching French movies.
I'm trying to work on my French listening comprehension by watching French movies.
Focuses on improving a specific language skill.
We're working on renovating the kitchen this summer.
We're working on renovating the kitchen this summer.
Describes the ongoing process of a large project.
Test Yourself
Fill in the missing preposition.
I am working ___ a new song for the concert.
We use 'on' when focusing effort on a specific task or project.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the best sentence for a job interview.
This correctly uses 'working on' for self-improvement.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Is the car fixed yet? B: No, the mechanic is still ___ ___ it.
The mechanic is in the middle of the task.
Match the phrase to the meaning.
Match 'I'm working on my boss' to the correct context.
In an informal context, 'working on someone' means trying to influence them.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Work On vs. Work At
Practice Bank
4 exercisesI am working ___ a new song for the concert.
We use 'on' when focusing effort on a specific task or project.
Choose the best sentence for a job interview.
This correctly uses 'working on' for self-improvement.
A: Is the car fixed yet? B: No, the mechanic is still ___ ___ it.
The mechanic is in the middle of the task.
Match 'I'm working on my boss' to the correct context.
In an informal context, 'working on someone' means trying to influence them.
🎉 Score: /4
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes! This is the most common way to say you are studying and trying to improve.
'Fix' implies the thing is broken and you will finish it. 'Work on' implies a process that might take time.
Yes, it is a very common and polite way to say you are busy with a request.
Only informally, meaning you are trying to persuade them. Don't use it in formal writing about people.
It is always 'work on a project.'
Absolutely. 'Working on my painting' or 'working on my garden' is very natural.
Use 'worked on.' For example: 'I worked on that car all weekend.'
Similar, but 'work on' implies you are trying to change or finish the thing, not just that you are occupied.
Yes, 'working on my health' or 'working on my fitness' is very common.
Yes, it's one of the best phrases to use to show a growth mindset.
Related Phrases
work out
similarTo exercise or to solve a problem
work at
similarTo be employed by a place
labor over
specialized formTo work very hard and slowly on something
tinker with
informalTo make small changes to something