A2 Collocation Neutral 5 min read

work on

Spend time improving something

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively improving or finishing a task.
  • Implies focused effort and ongoing progress.
  • Use for skills, projects, and personal goals.
  • Avoid for finished tasks or passive activities.

Meaning

This phrase means you are spending time and effort to improve something or finish a task. It is like saying you are in the middle of a project or trying to get better at a skill.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend

Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!

Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!

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2

Instagram caption

New art piece in progress! 🎨 I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.

New art piece in progress! I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview (Zoom)

Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.

Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The 'Self-Help' culture in the US makes 'working on myself' a very common and positive phrase. It is seen as a sign of strength to admit you are working on your flaws. The concept of 'Kaizen' (continuous improvement) aligns well with 'working on' something. However, Japanese speakers might use more formal terms to describe this in a professional setting. British speakers might use 'working on' but also frequently use 'sorting out' for fixing problems, which can sound slightly more casual. In global business, 'working on it' is often used as a polite way to say a task is not finished. It is a 'safe' answer that avoids saying 'no' or 'I haven't started.'

💡

The 'Status' Trick

If someone asks 'How is it going?', answering 'I'm working on it' is the perfect way to show you are making progress without needing to give a long explanation.

⚠️

Don't forget the object!

Never end a sentence with 'I am working on.' Always add 'it' or the name of the task.

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively improving or finishing a task.
  • Implies focused effort and ongoing progress.
  • Use for skills, projects, and personal goals.
  • Avoid for finished tasks or passive activities.

What It Means

This is all about putting in effort. You're actively trying to make something better. Think of it like chipping away at a block of marble. You're not just looking at it; you're actively shaping it. It implies a process, not an instant fix. You're engaged in the task. It's a very common and useful phrase. It suggests you're busy with something. It's not usually about resting or playing.

How To Use It

Use work on when you're improving a skill. For example, I need to work on my pronunciation. It's also for finishing tasks. Like, I'm working on a report for my boss. You can use it for personal projects too. She's working on her novel. It's a flexible phrase. You can use it for almost anything requiring effort. Just remember the core idea: active improvement or completion.

Real-Life Examples

  • Social Media: A musician posts: "🎶️ Back in the studio! Working on some new tracks. Can't wait to share!
  • Work: Your colleague texts: "Still at the office. I have to work on this presentation until late."
  • Hobbies: You tell a friend: "I'm working on my Spanish for our trip next year."
  • Personal Development: Someone comments on a fitness post: "Great progress! I'm working on getting stronger too."
  • Chores: "The kitchen is a mess. I need to work on cleaning it up this weekend."

When To Use It

Use work on when you're actively engaged. You're making progress, even if it's slow. Use it for skills you want to improve. Think language, sports, or art. Use it for projects at work or school. Reports, essays, or presentations are good examples. Use it for personal goals. Like learning an instrument or writing a book. It fits when you're dedicating time. You're focused and trying to achieve something. It's the go-to phrase for ongoing effort.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use work on for finished tasks. If the report is already submitted, you're not working on it. Don't use it for passive activities. Watching a movie isn't working on something. Don't use it for things you can't influence. You can't work on the weather, sadly. Avoid it for simple decisions. "I'm working on choosing a restaurant" sounds odd. It's better to say "I'm deciding." It implies effort and process. If there's no effort, it's probably not the right phrase.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up work on with work at. Work at usually means your job or employer. For example, I work at Google. But work on is about the task itself. So, I work at the report is wrong. It should be I work on the report. Another common slip is using work on for something already done. Like saying, "I finished the essay, now I'm working on it." That's like saying you're eating your dinner after you've already cleared the table! It just doesn't make sense.

I work at the presentation. I work on the presentation.
I finished the project and I'm still working on it. I finished the project. (Or: I was working on the project.)

Similar Expressions

  • Improve: This is more general. I want to improve my English. It's a good synonym. Work on often implies the *process* of improving.
  • Develop: Often used for bigger projects or skills. He's developing a new app. It sounds more formal.
  • Practice: Best for skills. Practice your guitar scales. It's very specific.
  • Tackle: Means to start dealing with a difficult problem. Let's tackle this issue. It's more about starting.
  • Refine: Means to make small changes to improve something. Refine your argument. It's about polishing.

Common Variations

  • working on it: Very common, short for anything you're currently doing. "Got that email?" "Yeah, I'm working on it."
  • work something out: Means to solve a problem or plan something. "We need to work out a solution."
  • work through: Means to deal with a problem or a lot of work step-by-step. "I need to work through these emails."
  • work up: Can mean to develop or prepare something. "He worked up a proposal."

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a worker (work) carefully on (on) a desk, building something intricate. The worker is focused, putting in effort. That's work on! You're the worker, and the task is your desk. You're building, improving, or finishing. It's a visual of active construction.

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Can I work on my relationship?

A: Yes! It means you're actively trying to make it better. You might spend more time together or communicate more openly. It shows you're investing effort.

  • Q: What's the difference between work on and work at?

A: Work at usually refers to your job or employer, like "I work at a hospital." Work on refers to the task or project itself, like "I work on patient care."

  • Q: Is working on it always positive?

A: Mostly, yes. It means you're acknowledging the request and taking action. However, it can sometimes be a polite way to delay something if the person isn't actually doing much. Context is key!

Usage Notes

This is a versatile phrase used in most everyday situations. Its formality is neutral, making it suitable for both casual conversations and professional contexts like emails or meetings. Avoid using it for tasks that are already completed or for passive activities.

💡

The 'Status' Trick

If someone asks 'How is it going?', answering 'I'm working on it' is the perfect way to show you are making progress without needing to give a long explanation.

⚠️

Don't forget the object!

Never end a sentence with 'I am working on.' Always add 'it' or the name of the task.

🎯

Use for self-growth

In interviews, use 'work on' to talk about your weaknesses. It makes them sound like temporary challenges you are actively fixing.

💬

Persuasion nuance

When you say 'I'm working on him,' use a playful tone. If you sound too serious, it might seem like you are being manipulative.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!

Hey! Still working on that coding project. It's trickier than I thought!

Shows ongoing effort on a specific task.

#2 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

New art piece in progress! 🎨 I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.

New art piece in progress! I'm really working on my blending techniques lately.

Highlights improvement in a specific skill.

#3 Job interview (Zoom)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.

Yes, I've been working on my data analysis skills using Python for the past year.

Demonstrates skill development relevant to the job.

#4 Email to a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I'll have the revised proposal to you by tomorrow. I'm just working on the final figures.

I'll have the revised proposal to you by tomorrow. I'm just working on the final figures.

Indicates progress on a specific part of a task.

#5 Casual conversation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

How's your novel coming along? "Slowly! I'm working on the third chapter this week."

How's your novel coming along? "Slowly! I'm working on the third chapter this week."

Shows progress on a personal project.

#6 Expressing frustration
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Ugh, I'm really working on my patience with these customer service calls.

Ugh, I'm really working on my patience with these customer service calls.

Focuses on improving a personal trait.

#7 Humorous observation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My dog seems to be working on his 'begging' skills. He's getting really good at puppy eyes!

My dog seems to be working on his 'begging' skills. He's getting really good at puppy eyes!

Lighthearted use for a pet's behavior.

Mistake: Using 'at' instead of 'on' Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I'm working at my essay all weekend. → ✓ I'm working on my essay all weekend.

I'm working on my essay all weekend.

`Work at` refers to employment, `work on` to the task.

Mistake: Using 'work on' for finished item Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I finished the painting, and now I'm working on it again. → ✓ I finished the painting. (Or: I was working on it earlier.)

I finished the painting.

You can't work on something already completed.

#10 Planning a trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We need to work on our itinerary for the Japan trip soon.

We need to work on our itinerary for the Japan trip soon.

Implies planning and developing the travel schedule.

#11 Learning a language
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm trying to work on my French listening comprehension by watching French movies.

I'm trying to work on my French listening comprehension by watching French movies.

Focuses on improving a specific language skill.

#12 Home improvement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We're working on renovating the kitchen this summer.

We're working on renovating the kitchen this summer.

Describes the ongoing process of a large project.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing preposition.

I am working ___ a new song for the concert.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: on

We use 'on' when focusing effort on a specific task or project.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the best sentence for a job interview.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am working on my leadership skills.

This correctly uses 'working on' for self-improvement.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Is the car fixed yet? B: No, the mechanic is still ___ ___ it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: working on

The mechanic is in the middle of the task.

Match the phrase to the meaning.

Match 'I'm working on my boss' to the correct context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am trying to persuade my boss.

In an informal context, 'working on someone' means trying to influence them.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Work On vs. Work At

Work On (Task)
A project A project
My fitness My fitness
Work At (Place)
The office The office
A hospital A hospital

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A2

I am working ___ a new song for the concert.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: on

We use 'on' when focusing effort on a specific task or project.

Which sentence is correct? Choose B1

Choose the best sentence for a job interview.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am working on my leadership skills.

This correctly uses 'working on' for self-improvement.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Is the car fixed yet? B: No, the mechanic is still ___ ___ it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: working on

The mechanic is in the middle of the task.

Match the phrase to the meaning. situation_matching B2

Match 'I'm working on my boss' to the correct context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am trying to persuade my boss.

In an informal context, 'working on someone' means trying to influence them.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes! This is the most common way to say you are studying and trying to improve.

'Fix' implies the thing is broken and you will finish it. 'Work on' implies a process that might take time.

Yes, it is a very common and polite way to say you are busy with a request.

Only informally, meaning you are trying to persuade them. Don't use it in formal writing about people.

It is always 'work on a project.'

Absolutely. 'Working on my painting' or 'working on my garden' is very natural.

Use 'worked on.' For example: 'I worked on that car all weekend.'

Similar, but 'work on' implies you are trying to change or finish the thing, not just that you are occupied.

Yes, 'working on my health' or 'working on my fitness' is very common.

Yes, it's one of the best phrases to use to show a growth mindset.

Related Phrases

🔗

work out

similar

To exercise or to solve a problem

🔗

work at

similar

To be employed by a place

🔗

labor over

specialized form

To work very hard and slowly on something

🔗

tinker with

informal

To make small changes to something

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