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description

B1 noun #20 most common 16 min read

description

Top 20

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips description in 30 Seconds

Explanation description in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'description' is a word you might hear when someone asks you to talk about yourself or your family. It means telling someone what something looks like. For example, if you have a dog, you can give a description: 'My dog is small and white.' You use simple words to say the color, size, or shape of things. Teachers might ask you to 'give a description of your house.' You don't need to use big words. Just say simple things like 'It is big' or 'It has three rooms.' This word helps you share basic information with other people so they can understand what you are talking about. It is like showing a picture with your words. You might see this word in your English book when there is a picture and you have to write about it. It is a very useful word for beginners because it is the start of talking more in English.

At the A2 level, you use 'description' to give more details about people, places, and things. You can describe what someone is wearing or what a place looks like in more detail. For example, 'The description of the man was: he is tall, has brown hair, and is wearing a blue jacket.' You are moving beyond just one or two words. You can now use 'description' to help find things. If you lose your bag, you can give a description to the police or a worker: 'It is a black bag with a silver zipper.' You will also see this word in stories. A book might have a 'description of a beautiful garden.' You are learning to use more adjectives like 'vibrant,' 'quiet,' or 'busy' in your descriptions. This word is important for daily life, like when you are shopping or traveling and need to explain what you want or what you saw.

At the B1 level, 'description' is a word you use to provide clear and detailed accounts of experiences, events, and dreams. You can now write a 'job description' or understand one when you look for work. You know that a description should be organized and include specific characteristics. For example, if you are describing a movie, you don't just say it was good; you give a description of the plot and the characters. You also understand that 'description' is a noun and 'describe' is a verb. You can use phrases like 'fit the description' or 'give a brief description.' At this level, you are expected to provide descriptions that are long enough for someone else to form a good mental picture. You might use the word in a sentence like, 'The witness gave a detailed description of the accident to the police.' This shows you can handle more complex situations and provide useful information.

At the B2 level, you use 'description' with more precision and variety. You understand the difference between an objective description (just facts) and a subjective description (including feelings). You can use the word in academic and professional contexts. For instance, you might write a 'technical description' of a process or a 'character description' for a literature essay. You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'beyond description' or 'defies description,' which you use to talk about things that are very impressive or strange. You can handle more abstract descriptions, such as describing a feeling or a complex idea. Your descriptions are more sophisticated, using a wider range of vocabulary and more complex sentence structures. You might say, 'The author's description of the political climate was both insightful and provocative.' This shows you can use the word to analyze and critique information, not just provide it.

At the C1 level, you use 'description' as a tool for nuanced communication. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'description,' 'depiction,' 'portrayal,' and 'account.' You can use the word to discuss complex topics in detail, such as the 'description of a methodology' in a research paper or the 'description of a legal case.' You understand how descriptions can be used to influence an audience, such as in marketing or political speeches. You can provide highly detailed and evocative descriptions that capture subtle nuances of meaning and emotion. You might use the word in a sentence like, 'The nuanced description of the protagonist's internal struggle added depth to the narrative.' At this level, you are also capable of critiquing the quality of a description, noting where it might be biased, incomplete, or particularly effective. You use the word fluently in both spoken and written English, adapting your style to suit the audience and purpose.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'description' and its many applications. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as law, science, or philosophy, where the precision of a description is paramount. You are adept at using the word to discuss the philosophy of language, such as the 'theory of descriptions.' You can craft descriptions that are not only accurate but also stylistically sophisticated, using rhetorical devices to enhance their impact. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved over time. You might use the word in a sentence like, 'The philosopher's exhaustive description of the phenomenon challenged existing ontological frameworks.' At this level, the word is just one of many tools you use to communicate with absolute clarity, precision, and elegance. You can navigate the most complex linguistic environments with ease, using 'description' to convey even the most subtle and abstract concepts.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

description in 30 Seconds

A description is a way of using words to show what something is like, focusing on details and characteristics.
It is a common noun used in everyday life, work, and literature to share information and create mental images.
Commonly used with adjectives like 'detailed' or 'vivid' and followed by the preposition 'of' to indicate the subject.
Essential for clear communication, it helps people understand things they haven't seen or experienced themselves.

The word description refers to the act of capturing the essence of something through language. It is the verbal or written equivalent of a photograph, designed to convey specific details, characteristics, and qualities to an audience. When you provide a description, you are not just stating a fact; you are painting a mental picture that allows others to visualize or understand a subject they may not have experienced directly. This word is fundamental in human communication because it bridges the gap between personal observation and shared understanding. Whether you are telling a friend about a beautiful sunset, explaining a suspect's appearance to a police officer, or detailing the features of a new product in a marketing brochure, you are engaging in the process of description. It involves the careful selection of adjectives, nouns, and sensory details to create a coherent and vivid account. In everyday life, we use descriptions to navigate the world, from reading a menu at a restaurant to following directions to a new location. The power of a good description lies in its ability to be precise yet evocative, providing enough information to be useful while remaining engaging enough to hold the listener's or reader's attention.

Objective Description: This type focuses on factual, observable details without personal bias. For example, a technical manual provides an objective description of a machine's parts.

The witness provided a remarkably accurate description of the vehicle involved in the accident.

Beyond simple identification, descriptions serve a critical role in creative expression. In literature, authors use descriptive passages to build worlds, develop characters, and establish mood. A description of a dark, stormy night sets a very different tone than a description of a sun-drenched meadow. In these contexts, the word often implies a more artistic or subjective approach, where the goal is to evoke emotion rather than just convey data. Furthermore, the term is frequently used in professional settings. A 'job description' outlines the duties and requirements of a role, while a 'product description' highlights the benefits and specifications of an item for sale. In these instances, the description acts as a formal record or a persuasive tool. Understanding how to craft and interpret descriptions is a key skill in literacy and professional communication, as it ensures that information is transmitted accurately and effectively across different contexts and audiences.

Subjective Description: This type includes the speaker's feelings or opinions. A travel blogger might give a subjective description of a city, calling it 'magical' or 'vibrant'.

Her description of the meal was so vivid that I could almost taste the spices.

In the digital age, the word has taken on new technical meanings. For instance, 'meta descriptions' are short summaries of web pages that appear in search engine results, helping users decide which link to click. Similarly, 'image descriptions' (or alt-text) are used to make visual content accessible to people who are blind or have low vision, describing what is happening in a photo or graphic. This highlights the word's evolution from a purely literary or conversational term to a vital component of information architecture and accessibility. Regardless of the medium, the core purpose remains the same: to translate an experience or an entity into words so that it can be understood by others. The versatility of the word 'description' makes it an essential part of our vocabulary, appearing in everything from legal documents to casual text messages.

Detailed Description: A thorough account that leaves nothing to the imagination, often used in scientific reports or complex instructions.

The catalog includes a brief description of each item, including its dimensions and weight.

Please write a one-page description of your ideal vacation home for the assignment.

The police released a description of the suspect to the local news outlets.

Using the word description effectively requires understanding its grammatical role as a countable noun and its common collocations. In most cases, it is preceded by an adjective that specifies the quality or length of the account. For instance, you might provide a 'vivid description' to emphasize how life-like it is, or a 'brief description' if you are keeping things short. The word is often followed by the preposition 'of' to indicate the subject being described. For example, 'a description of the landscape' or 'a description of the events.' This structure is the most common way to link the act of describing to the object of interest. Additionally, the word can be used with various verbs such as 'give,' 'provide,' 'write,' 'read,' or 'match.' When someone 'matches a description,' it means they look exactly like the details previously provided, a phrase often used in investigative or security contexts.

Verb + Description: Common pairings include 'give a description', 'provide a description', and 'fit the description'.

The realtor gave us a glowing description of the neighborhood's amenities.

In more formal or academic writing, 'description' can be part of complex noun phrases. You might encounter terms like 'job description,' 'technical description,' or 'character description.' These function as specific categories of information. When using the word in the plural form, 'descriptions,' it usually refers to multiple accounts or the general act of describing things in various ways. For example, 'The book is full of beautiful descriptions of the countryside.' It is also important to note the difference between 'description' and its related verb 'describe.' While 'describe' is the action, 'description' is the result or the thing itself. You describe a person to create a description. This distinction is vital for maintaining grammatical accuracy in your sentences. Furthermore, the word can be modified by adverbs when used in phrases like 'beyond description,' which suggests that something is so incredible or intense that words cannot adequately capture it.

Adjective + Description: Common adjectives include 'detailed', 'accurate', 'vague', 'vivid', and 'brief'.

The beauty of the mountain range was truly beyond description.

In professional contexts, the word often appears in fixed phrases. A 'job description' is a formal document. A 'product description' is a marketing tool. In these cases, the word is often used without an article in titles (e.g., 'Job Description: Marketing Manager'). However, in a sentence, you would say, 'I read the job description.' When providing a description in a report, it is helpful to use bullet points or organized paragraphs to ensure clarity. The word can also be used in the context of 'defying description,' which is similar to 'beyond description,' often used to describe something unique, bizarre, or exceptionally beautiful. By mastering these patterns, you can use 'description' to communicate clearly in both casual and formal settings, ensuring your audience understands exactly what you are talking about.

Prepositional Phrases: Commonly used as 'description of [something]' or 'in the description'.

Please include a detailed description of the problem in your support ticket.

The suspect fits the description provided by the store owner.

The author's description of the Victorian era was historically accurate.

The word description is ubiquitous, appearing in a wide range of environments from the highly formal to the completely casual. In the world of employment, you will hear it constantly. HR managers discuss 'job descriptions' to define what a new hire will do. Job seekers pore over these descriptions to see if they are qualified. In this context, the word represents a contract of expectations. Similarly, in the retail and e-commerce sectors, 'product descriptions' are the lifeblood of sales. Whether you are browsing Amazon or a high-end fashion website, the description is what tells you the material, size, and features of the item. It is a tool for persuasion and information. You might hear a salesperson say, 'The description on the box explains how to set it up,' or a customer complain that 'The product didn't match the online description.'

In Law Enforcement: Police officers ask for a 'description of the suspect' or a 'description of the stolen property' to help solve crimes.

The officer asked the witness to give a full description of the man she saw running away.

In the arts and media, 'description' is a standard term. Film critics might praise a director's 'visual description' of a setting, or a book reviewer might comment on the 'rich descriptions' in a novel. In news reporting, journalists provide a 'description of the scene' to help viewers understand what is happening on the ground during an event. Even in casual conversation, we use the word frequently. If you're telling a story about someone you met, a friend might ask, 'What's your description of him?' or 'Can you give me a description of the place?' It is a way to share experiences and bring others into our world. In schools and universities, students are often asked to 'write a description' as part of their writing practice, helping them develop their ability to observe and articulate details. The word is also central to scientific and technical fields, where a 'description of a species' or a 'description of a process' must be incredibly precise to be scientifically valid.

In E-commerce: Sellers use 'product descriptions' to inform customers about the features and benefits of what they are buying.

Make sure the product description includes the shipping weight and dimensions.

Finally, you will encounter the word in travel and tourism. Travel brochures are filled with 'descriptions of exotic locations' designed to entice travelers. Tour guides provide 'oral descriptions' of historical sites as they lead groups through them. In these cases, the description is meant to enhance the visitor's experience by providing context and background. Even in the world of technology, 'image descriptions' are becoming more common as a way to ensure that the internet is accessible to everyone. Whether it's a 'character description' in a screenplay or a 'technical description' in a patent application, the word is a cornerstone of how we document and share the world around us. Its presence in so many different fields proves its importance as a fundamental building block of communication.

In Literature: Authors use 'descriptive passages' to create a vivid setting or character for the reader.

The novel's description of the desert was so realistic I felt thirsty while reading it.

The app requires a short description of your profile before you can join.

The travel guide gave a wonderful description of the hidden beaches in Italy.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun description with the verb describe. It is common to see sentences like 'I will give a describe of the car,' which is grammatically incorrect. The correct form would be 'I will give a description of the car' or 'I will describe the car.' This error often stems from the fact that many other languages use the same word for both the action and the result, or have a more flexible relationship between nouns and verbs. Another common error is using 'description' when 'definition' is more appropriate. A definition explains the meaning of a word or concept (e.g., 'A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting'), whereas a description details its appearance or characteristics (e.g., 'The chair is made of dark wood and has a red velvet cushion'). Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion, especially in academic or technical writing.

Confusing Noun and Verb: Incorrect: 'Can you description this?' Correct: 'Can you describe this?' or 'Can you give a description of this?'

The student struggled with the description because he kept using verbs where nouns were needed.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the countability of the word. 'Description' is a countable noun, meaning it can be pluralized ('descriptions') and used with articles ('a description,' 'the description'). However, some people mistakenly treat it as uncountable, saying things like 'He gave me some description' instead of 'He gave me a description' or 'He gave me some descriptions.' Additionally, the preposition used after 'description' is almost always 'of.' Using other prepositions like 'about' (e.g., 'a description about the movie') is generally considered less natural, though it is occasionally heard in informal speech. To sound more like a native speaker, always aim for 'description of.' Another subtle mistake is over-describing or under-describing. While not a grammatical error, a 'vague description' can be useless in a practical context, while an overly 'lengthy description' might lose the reader's interest. Finding the right balance is key to effective communication.

Incorrect Preposition: Avoid saying 'description about'. Instead, use 'description of' for a more natural sound.

His description of the event was so vague that no one knew what actually happened.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. The word contains 'scrip,' which comes from the Latin 'scribere' (to write). Some learners forget the 'i' or the 'p,' resulting in misspellings like 'descreption' or 'descrition.' Remembering the connection to 'script' or 'scribble' can help you keep the spelling straight. In professional settings, failing to provide a 'job description' or a 'clear description' of a project can lead to significant misunderstandings and errors. Therefore, it is not just about using the word correctly in a sentence, but also about providing the quality of information that the word implies. A 'poor description' is often worse than no description at all, as it can lead people in the wrong direction. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can use the word 'description' with confidence and clarity in any situation.

Spelling Error: Common misspellings include 'description' without the 'p' or with an 'e' instead of an 'i'.

The teacher marked the word description in red because the student had spelled it 'descrition'.

Don't confuse a description of a person with a character analysis.

The description provided was too brief to be of any real use to the investigators.

While description is a versatile word, there are many synonyms and alternatives that can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. For instance, if you are talking about a story or a report of an event, the word account is often a better fit. An 'account' implies a narrative or a sequence of events, whereas a 'description' might just focus on physical details. If you are discussing how someone is represented in a book or a movie, portrayal or depiction are excellent choices. These words suggest an artistic or intentional way of showing someone's character or appearance. In a more technical or scientific context, you might use specification or definition. A 'specification' is a very detailed and exact description of requirements, often used in engineering or construction. Using these alternatives can make your writing more precise and professional.

Description vs. Account: A description focuses on how something looks or feels; an account focuses on what happened.

The survivor gave a harrowing account of the storm, which included a vivid description of the rising water.

Another useful alternative is explanation. While a description tells you *what* something is like, an explanation tells you *why* or *how* it works. For example, you might describe a car's color and shape, but you would explain how its engine works. In literature, you might use the word sketch to refer to a brief or rough description that doesn't go into great detail. This is often used for characters or scenes that are only briefly mentioned. For a more formal or official report, report or statement can be used. A police 'statement' often includes a description of the crime. By choosing the right word, you can convey subtle nuances that 'description' alone might miss. For instance, 'characterization' is a specific type of description used in literary analysis to describe how an author develops a character's personality.

Description vs. Depiction: A depiction is often used for visual arts or media representations, while a description is more general.

The artist's depiction of the city was far more beautiful than any verbal description could be.

In summary, while 'description' is the most common and versatile word for giving an account of something, it is often beneficial to look for more specific alternatives. Words like narrative, profile, and summary all share some meaning with 'description' but offer different focuses. A 'profile' is a description of a person's life and character, while a 'summary' is a shortened description of a longer work. Understanding these differences allows you to tailor your language to your specific needs, making your communication more effective and sophisticated. Whether you are writing a formal report, a creative story, or just chatting with friends, having a range of words at your disposal will help you express yourself more clearly and vividly. Always consider the context and the level of detail required before deciding which word to use.

Description vs. Specification: A specification is a formal, technical description that must be followed exactly, often in business or engineering.

The architect provided a detailed specification for the materials to be used in the building.

The journalist's narrative of the event was more engaging than a simple description of the facts.

The company website features a short profile of each board member.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The root 'scribere' is also found in words like 'scribble', 'script', and 'prescribe'. All these words are related to the act of writing!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

US /dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: di-SCRIP-tion.

Rhymes With

prescription inscription transcription subscription proscription conscription ascription circumscription

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'des-crip-tion' with a strong 'e' sound in the first syllable.
Leaving out the 'p' sound, making it sound like 'di-skrish-un'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable: DI-scrip-tion.
Pronouncing the 'tion' as 'tee-on' instead of 'shun'.
Confusing the pronunciation with the verb 'describe' (dɪˈskraɪb).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word itself is easy to recognize, but descriptive passages in literature can be complex.

Writing 4/5

Writing a good description requires a wide vocabulary of adjectives and sensory details.

Speaking 3/5

Giving a clear verbal description is a common task in everyday conversation.

Listening 3/5

Understanding a description depends on the speaker's speed and the complexity of the details.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

describe detail word tell look

Learn Next

depiction portrayal specification narrative adjective

Advanced

ontological delineation characterization meticulous evocative

Grammar to Know

Noun vs. Verb

Use 'description' as a noun and 'describe' as a verb. (e.g., 'I will describe the car' vs 'I will give a description of the car').

Preposition 'of'

Always use 'of' after 'description' to indicate the subject. (e.g., 'A description of the house').

Adjective Placement

Adjectives usually come before 'description'. (e.g., 'A vivid description').

Countability

'Description' is countable, so use 'a' or pluralize it. (e.g., 'He gave two descriptions').

Compound Nouns

'Description' often forms compound nouns like 'job description' or 'product description'.

Examples by Level

Give a description of your cat.

Donnez une description de votre chat.

Simple noun usage.

This is a description of my house.

C'est une description de ma maison.

Using 'this is' with a noun.

I need a description of the book.

J'ai besoin d'une description du livre.

Noun after 'need'.

Is this the description of the toy?

Est-ce la description du jouet ?

Question form with 'is'.

The description is very short.

La description est très courte.

Subject + is + adjective.

Write a description of your friend.

Écrivez une description de votre ami.

Imperative verb + noun.

The description says it is blue.

La description dit qu'il est bleu.

Noun as subject of 'says'.

I like the description of the park.

J'aime la description du parc.

Verb + noun phrase.

The police want a description of the thief.

La police veut une description du voleur.

Noun phrase as direct object.

Please read the description of the hotel.

Veuillez lire la description de l'hôtel.

Polite request with 'please'.

He gave a clear description of the car.

Il a donné une description claire de la voiture.

Adjective + noun.

The description of the lost dog is on the poster.

La description du chien perdu est sur l'affiche.

Subject with prepositional phrase.

Can you give me a description of your bag?

Pouvez-vous me donner une description de votre sac ?

Modal verb for request.

The book has a long description of the forest.

Le livre contient une longue description de la forêt.

Verb 'has' + noun phrase.

I don't understand the description of the game.

Je ne comprends pas la description du jeu.

Negative sentence.

The description on the menu was very helpful.

La description sur le menu était très utile.

Noun with prepositional phrase as subject.

The job description explains all the duties.

La description de poste explique toutes les tâches.

Compound noun 'job description'.

She provided a vivid description of her trip.

Elle a fourni une description vivante de son voyage.

Formal verb 'provided'.

The suspect fits the description perfectly.

Le suspect correspond parfaitement à la description.

Verb 'fits' + 'the description'.

I need a detailed description of the problem.

J'ai besoin d'une description détaillée du problème.

Adjective 'detailed' modifying 'description'.

The catalog contains a brief description of each item.

Le catalogue contient une brève description de chaque article.

Adjective 'brief' modifying 'description'.

His description of the event was quite different from mine.

Sa description de l'événement était assez différente de la mienne.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

The author is famous for her rich descriptions of nature.

L'auteure est célèbre pour ses riches descriptions de la nature.

Plural noun 'descriptions'.

The website provides a full description of the services.

Le site web fournit une description complète des services.

Verb 'provides' + noun phrase.

The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.

La beauté du coucher de soleil était au-delà de toute description.

Idiomatic phrase 'beyond description'.

The report included a technical description of the new engine.

Le rapport comprenait une description technique du nouveau moteur.

Adjective 'technical' modifying 'description'.

Her description of the situation was somewhat exaggerated.

Sa description de la situation était quelque peu exagérée.

Adverb 'somewhat' modifying adjective 'exaggerated'.

The witness gave a harrowing description of the accident.

Le témoin a donné une description poignante de l'accident.

Adjective 'harrowing' modifying 'description'.

The museum guide gave an insightful description of the painting.

Le guide du musée a donné une description pertinente du tableau.

Adjective 'insightful' modifying 'description'.

The software's description was misleading, according to users.

La description du logiciel était trompeuse, selon les utilisateurs.

Possessive noun + noun.

Please provide a more accurate description of the events.

Veuillez fournir une description plus précise des événements.

Comparative adjective 'more accurate'.

The novel's opening description sets a somber tone.

La description d'ouverture du roman donne un ton sombre.

Noun phrase as subject.

The philosopher's description of consciousness is highly complex.

La description de la conscience par le philosophe est très complexe.

Possessive noun + noun phrase.

The legal description of the property was several pages long.

La description légale de la propriété faisait plusieurs pages.

Adjective 'legal' modifying 'description'.

The scientist provided a meticulous description of the experiment.

Le scientifique a fourni une description méticuleuse de l'expérience.

Adjective 'meticulous' modifying 'description'.

His description of the political landscape was remarkably nuanced.

Sa description du paysage politique était remarquablement nuancée.

Adverb 'remarkably' modifying adjective 'nuanced'.

The artist's depiction of the city defies simple description.

La représentation de la ville par l'artiste défie toute description simple.

Idiomatic phrase 'defies description'.

The witness's description was inconsistent with the physical evidence.

La description du témoin était incompatible avec les preuves matérielles.

Adjective 'inconsistent' + 'with'.

The paper offers a comprehensive description of the methodology used.

L'article propose une description complète de la méthodologie utilisée.

Adjective 'comprehensive' modifying 'description'.

Her description of the internal conflict was profoundly moving.

Sa description du conflit interne était profondément émouvante.

Adverb 'profoundly' modifying adjective 'moving'.

The exhaustive description of the flora and fauna took years to complete.

La description exhaustive de la flore et de la faune a pris des années à achever.

Adjective 'exhaustive' modifying 'description'.

The ontological description of being is a central theme in his work.

La description ontologique de l'être est un thème central de son œuvre.

Adjective 'ontological' modifying 'description'.

The architect's description of the space emphasized its fluidity.

La description de l'espace par l'architecte soulignait sa fluidité.

Possessive noun + noun phrase.

The report's description of the economic fallout was grim.

La description des retombées économiques dans le rapport était sombre.

Possessive noun + noun phrase.

The poet's description of grief was both raw and ethereal.

La description du chagrin par le poète était à la fois brute et éthérée.

Adjectives 'raw' and 'ethereal' modifying 'description'.

The technical description of the quantum process was impenetrable to laypeople.

La description technique du processus quantique était impénétrable pour les profanes.

Adjective 'impenetrable' + 'to'.

The historian's description of the battle was meticulously researched.

La description de la bataille par l'historien a fait l'objet de recherches méticuleuses.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying 'researched'.

The description of the suspect was broadcast across all national channels.

La description du suspect a été diffusée sur toutes les chaînes nationales.

Passive voice construction.

Common Collocations

detailed description

vivid description

brief description

accurate description

job description

product description

give a description

provide a description

fit the description

match the description

Common Phrases

beyond description

— So incredible or intense that words cannot describe it.

The beauty of the mountains was beyond description.

defies description

— Is so strange or extreme that it is impossible to describe.

The smell in the old house defies description.

a brief description

— A short account with only the most important details.

Please include a brief description of your experience.

a detailed description

— A thorough account with many specific details.

The police need a detailed description of the suspect.

to fit a description

— To look exactly like the details that were given.

He fits the description of the man we are looking for.

a job description

— A formal document that lists the duties of a job.

The job description was very clear about the hours.

a product description

— Information about a product's features and benefits.

Always read the product description before buying online.

in the description

— Located within the written or spoken account.

The price is mentioned in the description.

a character description

— A detailed account of a person's appearance and personality.

The author wrote a great character description for the hero.

a verbal description

— A description that is spoken rather than written.

He gave a verbal description of the scene over the phone.

Often Confused With

description vs definition

A definition explains the meaning of a word, while a description tells you what something is like.

description vs explanation

An explanation tells you why or how something works, while a description focuses on characteristics.

description vs depiction

A depiction is often used for visual or artistic representations, while description is more general.

Idioms & Expressions

"beyond description"

— Used to say that something is so good, bad, or beautiful that it cannot be described.

The horror of the war was beyond description.

neutral

"defy description"

— To be impossible to describe, usually because it is so extreme.

The mess in his room defies description.

neutral

"fit the description to a T"

— To match a description perfectly in every detail.

The house fits the description to a T.

informal

"give a blow-by-blow description"

— To give a very detailed account of an event as it happened.

He gave us a blow-by-blow description of the fight.

informal

"beggar description"

— To be so extraordinary that words are inadequate to describe it.

The luxury of the palace beggars description.

literary

"leave much to the description"

— A play on 'leave much to the imagination', suggesting the description is incomplete.

The vague report left much to the description of the reader.

humorous

"paint a description"

— To describe something so vividly that it is like a painting.

She painted a beautiful description of her childhood home.

literary

"escape description"

— To be impossible to describe accurately.

The feeling of flying escapes description.

formal

"a thumbnail description"

— A very short and concise description.

He gave a thumbnail description of the new project.

neutral

"robbed of description"

— Being so shocked that one cannot find the words to describe something.

I was robbed of description when I saw the damage.

literary

Easily Confused

description vs describe

It is the verb form of the noun 'description'.

Describe is an action (to tell about something), while description is the result (the account itself).

I will describe the car (verb). Here is a description of the car (noun).

description vs descriptive

It is the adjective form.

Descriptive is used to modify a noun, while description is the noun itself.

She wrote a descriptive essay (adjective). The essay contained a long description (noun).

description vs prescription

It sounds similar and has the same root.

A prescription is a doctor's note for medicine, while a description is an account of something.

The doctor gave me a prescription for my cough.

description vs inscription

It sounds similar and has the same root.

An inscription is words carved or written on something like a monument or a book.

The ring had a beautiful inscription inside.

description vs subscription

It sounds similar and has the same root.

A subscription is an agreement to pay for a service regularly, like a magazine or Netflix.

I have a subscription to the local newspaper.

Sentence Patterns

This is a description of [noun].

This is a description of my dog.

Can you give me a description of [noun]?

Can you give me a description of your bag?

The [adjective] description of [noun] was [adjective].

The detailed description of the car was helpful.

[Noun] fits the description of [noun].

The suspect fits the description of the man seen at the bank.

The [noun]'s description of [noun] is [adjective].

The author's description of the city is remarkably vivid.

[Noun] defies simple description due to its [noun].

The experience defies simple description due to its complexity.

Please include a [adjective] description in your [noun].

Please include a brief description in your application.

The beauty was beyond description.

The beauty of the aurora borealis was beyond description.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

The word 'description' is in the top 2,000 most common words in English.

Common Mistakes

I will description the car for you. → I will describe the car for you.
You used the noun 'description' where the verb 'describe' is needed.
He gave me a description about his house. → He gave me a description of his house.
While 'about' is sometimes used, 'of' is the standard preposition after 'description'.
The description of the word is in the dictionary. → The definition of the word is in the dictionary.
Dictionaries provide 'definitions' (meanings), not just 'descriptions' (characteristics).
He gave me some description of the man. → He gave me a description of the man.
'Description' is a countable noun and usually needs an article like 'a' or 'the'.
The sunset was beyond of description. → The sunset was beyond description.
The idiom is 'beyond description', without the word 'of'.

Tips

Use Sensory Details

To make your description more engaging, include details about sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. This helps the reader 'experience' the subject.

Avoid Vague Words

Instead of using words like 'good', 'bad', or 'nice', use more specific adjectives like 'exquisite', 'detestable', or 'charming' to enhance your description.

Noun vs. Verb

Always remember that 'description' is the noun and 'describe' is the verb. Don't say 'I will description it'; say 'I will describe it'.

Job Descriptions

When writing a job description, be as clear and specific as possible about the duties to attract the right candidates.

Image Descriptions

When posting images online, include a short description (alt-text) to help people who use screen readers understand the content.

Be Organized

When giving a verbal description, try to follow a logical order, such as starting with the most important feature and then moving to smaller details.

Visualize

When you read a descriptive passage in a book, take a moment to try and 'see' the scene in your mind. This improves your reading comprehension.

Word Family

Learning the whole word family (describe, descriptive, description) will help you use the word more flexibly in different sentences.

Beyond Description

Use the phrase 'beyond description' to emphasize how amazing or intense something is. It's a powerful way to express strong feelings.

The 'P' is Silent-ish

Don't forget the 'p' in 'description'. It's often not pronounced very strongly, but it must be there in the spelling!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'script' (writing) and 'de' (down). You are writing 'down' the details. DE-SCRIPT-ION.

Visual Association

Imagine someone painting a picture, but instead of using a brush and paint, they are using a pen and words to 'paint' a person.

Word Web

details adjectives account picture words features report vivid

Challenge

Try to give a one-minute description of the room you are in right now without using the word 'thing'.

Word Origin

The word 'description' comes from the Latin word 'descriptio', which is the noun form of the verb 'describere'. The Latin 'de-' means 'down' and 'scribere' means 'to write'. So, the original meaning was literally 'a writing down'.

Original meaning: A writing down, a sketch, or a representation.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

Cultural Context

When providing a description of a person, it is important to be respectful and avoid using offensive or stereotypical language.

In English-speaking countries, 'job descriptions' are very formal and specific documents that are central to the hiring process.

Sherlock Holmes is famous for his incredibly detailed descriptions of people based on small clues. The 'Theory of Descriptions' by Bertrand Russell is a famous work in philosophy. Police procedurals on TV often feature witnesses giving a 'description' to a sketch artist.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Police Investigation

give a description of the suspect
fit the description
match the description
accurate description

Job Application

read the job description
duties in the description
requirements in the description
position description

Online Shopping

read the product description
misleading description
full description of the item
description and features

Creative Writing

vivid description
rich description
character description
setting description

Technical Reporting

technical description
detailed description of the process
accurate description of the data
description of the methodology

Conversation Starters

"Can you give me a description of your favorite place to go on vacation?"

"What's your description of the perfect weekend?"

"If you had to give a description of yourself in three words, what would they be?"

"Have you ever read a book where the description of the food made you hungry?"

"What's the best description of a movie you've ever heard?"

Journal Prompts

Write a detailed description of a person you admire, focusing on their character and appearance.

Describe a place from your childhood that you remember vividly. What is your description of it now?

Write a job description for your 'dream job'. What would the duties and requirements be?

Think of a time when you saw something that was 'beyond description'. Try to describe it anyway.

Write a description of a typical day in your life ten years from now.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Description' is a noun. The verb form is 'describe'. You use 'description' to refer to the account itself, and 'describe' to refer to the act of giving that account.

While 'description about' is sometimes used informally, 'description of' is much more common and sounds more natural to native speakers. For example, 'a description of the movie' is better than 'a description about the movie'.

A job description is a formal document that lists the tasks, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job. It helps both the employer and the employee understand what is expected in the role.

It means that something is so extreme (beautiful, terrible, intense) that it is impossible to find the right words to describe it. It's a way of saying that words are not enough.

A good description uses specific details and sensory language. Instead of just saying something is 'big', say it is 'towering' or 'massive'. Try to include details about how it looks, sounds, or feels.

Yes, 'description' is a countable noun. You can have one description, two descriptions, or many descriptions. For example, 'The witness gave several different descriptions of the event'.

A definition tells you what a word or concept means (e.g., 'A dog is a four-legged mammal'). A description tells you what a specific thing looks like or is like (e.g., 'The dog is small, brown, and very friendly').

A meta description is a short summary of a web page that appears in search engine results. It helps users understand what the page is about before they click on it.

An image description is a text-based account of what is happening in a picture. It is used to make visual content accessible to people who are blind or have low vision.

Common synonyms include 'account', 'depiction', 'portrayal', 'report', and 'sketch'. The best choice depends on the context of what you are describing.