B1 Noun Neutral #22 most common 1 min read

embarrassment

/ɪmˈbærəsmənt/

Embarrassment is the uncomfortable feeling of being judged by others for a social mistake or for being noticed too much.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A feeling of awkwardness or self-consciousness from social mistakes.
  • Can describe the emotion or the cause of the emotion.
  • Often involves physical signs like blushing or looking away.

Overview

Embarrassment is a common social emotion experienced when one's public image is temporarily damaged or when one feels exposed in an awkward situation. Unlike deep shame, which often involves a moral failing, embarrassment is usually tied to minor social mistakes or unexpected attention. 2) Usage Patterns: It is frequently used with verbs like 'cause,' 'feel,' 'suffer,' or 'hide.' It can be an uncountable noun referring to the emotion (e.g., 'He blushed with embarrassment') or a countable noun referring to a specific event or person (e.g., 'The incident was a major embarrassment for the company'). 3) Common Contexts: It appears in everyday social interactions, such as tripping in public, forgetting someone's name, or having a secret revealed. In formal contexts, it often describes political or corporate scandals that damage a reputation. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'shame' implies a deeper sense of being a 'bad person,' embarrassment is more about 'looking foolish.' 'Humiliation' is a much stronger form of embarrassment, often involving a loss of dignity or being intentionally put down by others. 'Awkwardness' refers to the clunky or uncomfortable nature of a situation itself, whereas embarrassment is the emotional response to it.

Examples

1

He went red with embarrassment when he realized he was in the wrong room.

everyday

He went red with embarrassment when he realized he was in the wrong room.

2

The company faced public embarrassment after the data leak.

formal

The company faced public embarrassment after the data leak.

3

I nearly died of embarrassment when my mom showed my baby photos to my friends.

informal

I nearly died of embarrassment when my mom showed my baby photos to my friends.

4

The study explores the psychological effects of social embarrassment on adolescent behavior.

academic

The study explores the psychological effects of social embarrassment on adolescent behavior.

Common Collocations

acute embarrassment sharp or intense embarrassment
hide one's embarrassment to try not to show that you feel awkward
cause embarrassment to make someone feel uncomfortable

Common Phrases

to my embarrassment

used to introduce a story about a mistake you made

an embarrassment of riches

having too much of a good thing

Often Confused With

embarrassment vs shame

Shame is a deeper, more painful emotion about one's character; embarrassment is about social mistakes.

embarrassment vs humiliation

Humiliation is more intense and usually involves being shamed publicly by others.

Grammar Patterns

to one's embarrassment feel embarrassment a source of embarrassment

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and can be used in almost any setting. In formal writing, it often refers to political or professional scandals. In informal speech, people often use the phrase 'how embarrassing!' to react to a story.


Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is spelling it with only one 'r' or one 's'. Another mistake is using the adjective 'embarrassing' (the cause) when you mean 'embarrassed' (the feeling).

Tips

💡

Remember the double letters in the spelling

Think of the phrase 'Really Red and Super Shy' to remember the double 'r' and double 's'.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'embarazada' in Spanish

In Spanish, 'embarazada' means pregnant. In English, 'embarrassed' only means feeling awkward or ashamed.

🌍

Social norms and blushing

In many English-speaking cultures, blushing is seen as a sign of honesty, showing that the person cares about social rules.

Word Origin

Derived from the French word 'embarrasser', which originally meant to block or obstruct, coming from the Spanish 'embarazar'.

Cultural Context

In many Western cultures, people often try to 'laugh off' embarrassment to regain their social standing and show they don't take themselves too seriously.

Memory Tip

Remember: Double 'R' for 'Really Red' and Double 'S' for 'Super Shy'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

It is one of the most commonly misspelled words in English. Remember that it has a double 'r' and a double 's' (embarrassment).

Embarrassment is usually about social blunders and is temporary. Shame is a deeper feeling of guilt or being a bad person.

This is an idiom meaning you have so many good choices or so much of something that it is actually difficult to choose or manage.

It can be both. Use it as uncountable for the feeling ('She felt embarrassment') and countable for a specific person or event ('He is an embarrassment to the family').

Test Yourself

fill blank

To my ___, I realized my shirt was inside out during the meeting.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: embarrassment

'To my [noun]' is a common structure to describe how someone felt about an event.

multiple choice

Choose the best option:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The project's failure was a huge embarrassment for the team.

In this sentence, 'an embarrassment' refers to the specific event that caused the feeling.

sentence building

red / face / her / with / turned / embarrassment

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Her face turned red with embarrassment.

The standard structure is Subject + Verb + Adjective + Prepositional Phrase.

Score: /3

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