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B1 noun #46 most common 14 min read

fritz

Top 46

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips fritz in 30 Seconds

Explanation fritz in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'on the fritz' is a special way to say something is 'broken' or 'not working.' Imagine your favorite toy or a TV. If it doesn't turn on, you can say it is 'on the fritz.' It is a very informal phrase, so you use it with friends and family. You should remember that we always use the word 'on' before 'the fritz.' You cannot say 'the fritz is bad.' You must say 'The TV is on the fritz.' This phrase is mostly used for things that use electricity, like a lamp, a computer, or a phone. It is a fun way to speak English like a native person. Even if you don't use it yourself, you might hear people say it in movies or cartoons. Just think of it as a synonym for 'broken' but only for machines. It's a very common expression in America. If you see a machine making a funny noise or not starting, 'on the fritz' is the perfect phrase. Don't worry about the history of the word yet; just focus on how to use it in a simple sentence. For example: 'My phone is on the fritz.' This is a great sentence for an A1 learner because it is short and clear. It shows you are learning real English idioms. Keep practicing this phrase when your gadgets act up!

For A2 learners, 'on the fritz' is a useful idiom to add to your daily vocabulary. It specifically describes when a machine or an electronic device is malfunctioning. At this level, you should understand that 'malfunctioning' means it's not working the way it should. Maybe it works sometimes, but not all the time. This is different from something being 'smashed' or 'shattered.' 'On the fritz' is about the internal parts of a machine failing. You will often hear this in a house or an office. For example, if the coffee machine isn't making coffee, you can tell your colleague, 'The coffee machine is on the fritz.' It's important to notice that 'fritz' is a noun, but we don't use it like other nouns. We don't say 'a fritz' or 'many fritzes.' It is a fixed expression: 'on the fritz.' You can also use the verb 'go' with it. 'My laptop went on the fritz yesterday.' This means the problem started yesterday. Using 'went' shows a change in state. This idiom is very common in American English. If you travel to the US, you will hear it often. It's a polite but informal way to complain about technology. Try to use it the next time your Wi-Fi is slow or your toaster burns your bread. It makes your English sound more natural and less like a textbook.

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'on the fritz' in various contexts. You understand that this is an informal idiom used for mechanical or electronic failures. At this level, you can start to distinguish between 'on the fritz' and other similar terms. For instance, 'out of order' is what you see on a sign, but 'on the fritz' is what you say to a friend. You should also know that it's mostly used for things that have moving parts or electrical circuits. You wouldn't use it for a broken chair or a torn shirt. A B1 student should be able to explain *why* something is on the fritz. For example: 'The air conditioner is on the fritz because it's very old.' This shows you can connect ideas. You should also be aware of the tone. It's perfect for casual conversations but might be too informal for a formal business letter. If you're writing to a customer, you'd say 'the equipment is malfunctioning.' But if you're talking to a coworker in the breakroom, 'on the fritz' is exactly right. You might also notice that it's often used when the exact cause of the problem is a mystery. It's a way of saying 'something is wrong, but I don't know what.' This nuance is important for B1 learners who are trying to express more complex thoughts. It's a versatile and very common piece of American slang that has become a standard part of the language.

At the B2 level, you can use 'on the fritz' with greater precision and understand its socio-linguistic placement. You recognize that while it's informal, it's not 'slang' in a way that would be offensive or restricted to a specific subculture. It's a general-use idiom. You should be able to use it metaphorically as well, though this is less common. For example, 'Our communication has been on the fritz lately' suggests that two people are having trouble understanding each other, much like a malfunctioning radio. This shows a high level of linguistic flexibility. You should also be aware of regional variations, such as the British 'on the blink.' A B2 learner can choose between these based on who they are talking to. Furthermore, you can use adverbs to modify the phrase, such as 'completely on the fritz' or 'sporadically on the fritz.' This adds detail to your descriptions. You should also understand the etymological theories—that it might come from the sound of a short circuit ('fritzzz') or from a derogatory use of a common German name during wartime, though the former is more likely. Knowing these small details helps you appreciate the richness of the English language. You can use 'on the fritz' to add color to your storytelling or to sound more authentic in a professional but relaxed environment. It's a word that bridges the gap between basic communication and truly fluent expression.

For C1 learners, 'on the fritz' is a tool for adding idiomatic flair and cultural resonance to your speech. You should understand the subtle difference between 'on the fritz' and its synonyms like 'acting up,' 'glitching,' or 'conking out.' 'On the fritz' often implies a certain level of chronic unreliability or a mysterious internal failure. You can use it to describe complex systems, not just simple machines. For instance, you might say 'The global supply chain is on the fritz,' which elevates the idiom to a more macro-level discussion. At this level, you should also be sensitive to the 'personification' aspect of the idiom. By saying a machine is 'on the fritz,' you are almost giving it a personality—it's being difficult or stubborn. This is a common feature of English idioms. You should be able to use the phrase in a variety of sentence structures, including subordinate clauses and as part of more complex narratives. 'Given that the heating system has been on the fritz for three weeks, it's hardly surprising that the tenants are complaining.' This shows you can integrate the idiom seamlessly into sophisticated discourse. You should also be able to identify it in literature and film, understanding how it contributes to character development or setting. It’s about more than just the definition; it’s about the 'flavor' the word brings to a sentence. A C1 learner uses 'on the fritz' not because they don't know the word 'malfunctioning,' but because 'on the fritz' is the most effective way to convey a specific type of informal frustration.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'on the fritz' should be absolute, including an understanding of its historical nuances and its role in the evolution of American English. You can analyze how the term has transitioned from the mechanical age to the digital age without losing its core meaning. You should be able to use it in highly nuanced ways, perhaps even ironically or to create a specific stylistic effect. For example, using such a colloquial term in a highly intellectual discussion can serve to ground the conversation or create a sense of 'plain-speaking' honesty. You understand that the word's power lies in its onomatopoeic quality—the 'fritz' sound mimicking a spark or a hiss. You can also compare it to other 'on the...' idioms (on the blink, on the wane, on the mend) and explain the grammatical patterns that govern them. A C2 learner might also explore the potential origins of the word, such as the 1904 comic strip 'The Katzenjammer Kids' and its character Fritz, or the theory that it was a disparaging reference to German-made products. While these origins are debated, knowing them allows you to engage with the language at a scholarly level. You can use 'on the fritz' to navigate any social situation, from a casual chat to a high-level negotiation where you want to appear relatable. Your use of the idiom is effortless, perfectly timed, and always appropriate for the context. You are not just using a phrase you learned; you are inhabiting the language and using its tools with the skill of a native speaker.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

fritz in 30 Seconds

An informal idiom used to describe mechanical or electrical devices that are broken or malfunctioning.
Always used in the phrase 'on the fritz,' often with the verbs 'to be' or 'to go.'
Primarily used for household appliances, electronics, and mechanical systems like cars or elevators.
Suggests a state of unreliability or a mysterious glitch rather than total, permanent destruction.

The term fritz is a fascinating linguistic artifact primarily used in the idiomatic expression 'on the fritz.' When we say a piece of equipment is on the fritz, we are describing a state of malfunction, unreliability, or total failure. It is a quintessential example of informal American English that has found its way into global usage. Unlike formal technical terms such as 'mechanical failure' or 'electrical short-circuit,' 'on the fritz' carries a certain level of frustration and personification of the object in question. It suggests that the device isn't just broken; it's acting up, behaving erratically, or being temperamental. This word is most frequently applied to household appliances, electronic gadgets, and mechanical systems. You might hear a homeowner complain that their refrigerator is on the fritz, meaning the milk is getting warm and the motor is making a strange clicking sound. Similarly, a driver might mention that their car's air conditioning is on the fritz during a heatwave, implying it works sporadically or blows lukewarm air. The beauty of the word lies in its vagueness; it doesn't specify *how* something is broken, only that it is not performing its intended function correctly. Historically, the term emerged in the early 20th century, and while its exact etymology is debated, it has remained a staple of colloquial speech for over a hundred years. It evokes a sense of minor but annoying chaos in the domestic or professional sphere.

Register: Informal and Colloquial. Best used in casual conversation, emails to friends, or when venting frustration about technology.

I was right in the middle of my presentation when the projector went on the fritz, leaving me staring at a blank wall.

In a modern context, 'fritz' is increasingly used for digital experiences. While it originally described gears and wires, people now use it for Wi-Fi connections, software applications, and smartphone screens. If an app keeps crashing, a user might say, 'This app is on the fritz again.' This transition from mechanical to digital shows the word's versatility. It captures the universal human experience of being let down by the tools we rely on. When you use this word, you are signaling a specific type of annoyance—one that is relatable and common. It is less serious than saying something is 'destroyed' but more descriptive than simply saying it is 'off.' It implies a struggle between the user and the machine.

Typical Subjects: Toasters, televisions, washing machines, internet routers, car engines, and elevators.

The elevator has been on the fritz all week, so I've been getting plenty of exercise on the stairs.

Culturally, the term also appears in literature and film to ground a scene in reality. A character struggling with a radio on the fritz is a classic trope to build tension or humor. It represents the unpredictability of the physical world. Even in an era of high-tech precision, things still go on the fritz, making the word as relevant today as it was in the 1920s. It bridges the gap between generations; both a grandparent and a teenager would understand exactly what is meant when the 'Wi-Fi is on the fritz.' It is a word that unites us in our shared frustration with the fallibility of man-made objects.

Ever since the power surge, my microwave has been on the fritz, heating things only halfway.

Synonym Nuance: While 'broken' is permanent, 'on the fritz' often implies a temporary or fixable glitch that causes inconsistent performance.

Don't throw the blender away; it's just on the fritz because of a loose wire.

The coffee machine is on the fritz, so we'll have to go to the cafe down the street.

Using 'fritz' correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that almost exclusively functions within a specific prepositional phrase. You don't 'fritz' something, and something doesn't 'fritz' you. Instead, an object is on the fritz or goes on the fritz. This distinction is crucial for learners. The verb 'to go' indicates the transition from a working state to a malfunctioning state, while the verb 'to be' describes the ongoing state of being broken. For example, 'The dishwasher went on the fritz last night' tells us when the problem started. 'The dishwasher is on the fritz' tells us about the current situation. This structure is very stable and rarely changes. You will almost never see 'fritz' used as a plural or with different articles like 'a fritz' or 'some fritz.' It is always 'the fritz.'

Sentence Pattern 1: [Subject] + [be-verb] + on the fritz. (e.g., The radio is on the fritz.)

My computer's keyboard is on the fritz; the 'E' key doesn't work half the time.

When constructing sentences, think about the level of detail you want to provide. You can follow the phrase with a 'because' clause or a 'so' clause to explain the consequence. 'The heating system is on the fritz, so we're wearing sweaters indoors.' This provides context and makes your English sound more natural and fluent. Another common way to use it is in response to a question. If someone asks, 'Why isn't the lamp turning on?' a perfectly natural response is, 'Oh, it's probably just on the fritz.' This usage demonstrates a mastery of idiomatic English that goes beyond simple textbook definitions. It conveys a sense of casual familiarity with the language.

Sentence Pattern 2: [Subject] + [go/went] + on the fritz. (e.g., The scanner went on the fritz.)

The office printer went on the fritz right before the deadline.

Furthermore, you can use adverbs to modify the intensity of the situation, though this is less common. You might say something is 'completely on the fritz' or 'constantly on the fritz.' These additions help to emphasize the severity or the frequency of the malfunction. For instance, 'My phone is constantly on the fritz ever since I dropped it' highlights a recurring problem. It's also worth noting that while 'fritz' is usually for objects, it can metaphorically be used for plans or systems, though this is rarer. 'Our travel plans went on the fritz when the airline went on strike.' This expands the word's utility into the realm of abstract concepts, though you should use this sparingly to ensure clarity.

The entire security system is on the fritz, so we have to guard the door manually.

Contextual Usage: Often used when the cause of the problem is unknown or mysterious.

I don't know what's wrong; the GPS is just on the fritz.

The vending machine is on the fritz and took my dollar without giving me a soda.

You will encounter 'on the fritz' in a variety of real-world settings, primarily in North America, though it is understood across the English-speaking world. One of the most common places is in the home. Family members often use it to describe the aging appliances that populate a household. 'The toaster is on the fritz again' is a classic domestic complaint. It’s also very common in workplace environments, particularly in offices where technology is central. When the copier jams or the Wi-Fi drops, 'on the fritz' is the go-to phrase for frustrated employees. It provides a way to express annoyance without needing to be a technical expert. You don't need to know that the fuser unit in the printer is overheating; you just know the printer is on the fritz.

Setting: The Modern Office: Used to describe shared equipment like scanners, coffee machines, or the company server.

'Is the internet down for everyone, or is it just my laptop on the fritz?'

Pop culture is another major source of this word. In sitcoms, movies, and comic strips, 'on the fritz' is used to create relatable, everyday problems for characters. A car going on the fritz in the middle of a desert is a standard plot device in adventure films. In animated shows, a robot might go on the fritz and start behaving wildly, providing comedic relief. Because the word has a slightly old-fashioned, whimsical sound, it’s often used in scripts to make dialogue feel grounded and authentic. It’s a word that suggests a character is dealing with the 'real world' and its many small inconveniences. If you watch American TV shows from the 1950s to the present, you will likely hear this phrase used consistently.

Setting: Automotive Repair: Customers explaining vague symptoms to a mechanic often use this phrase.

'My headlights have been on the fritz; they flicker whenever I hit a bump.'

Finally, you'll hear it in retail and service industries. A cashier might apologize to a customer by saying, 'Sorry for the wait, our credit card machine is on the fritz.' In this context, it serves as a polite, informal apology that shifts the blame from the person to the machine. It’s a socially acceptable way to explain a delay. Whether you're at a laundromat with a dryer on the fritz or at a concert where the sound system goes on the fritz, the word is everywhere. It is a part of the 'soundtrack' of daily life in English-speaking countries, capturing the small hiccups that happen when technology fails to meet our expectations.

The automatic doors at the supermarket are on the fritz, so you have to pull them open.

Setting: Customer Service: Used as a quick explanation for service interruptions or technical glitches.

'I can't check your balance right now; the system is on the fritz.'

The ice maker in the fridge is on the fritz, so we'll need to buy a bag of ice for the party.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'fritz' is treating it like a standard noun that can be used in any position. As mentioned before, 'fritz' is almost inseparable from the phrase 'on the fritz.' You should avoid saying things like 'The fritz of the machine is bad' or 'I fixed the fritz.' These sentences are grammatically incorrect and will sound very confusing to a native speaker. Another common error is using the wrong preposition. Some learners might say 'in the fritz' or 'at the fritz.' Remember, it is always 'on' the fritz. Think of it like being 'on a path' or 'on a journey'—it's a state the object is currently traveling through. If you use the wrong preposition, the idiom loses its meaning entirely.

Mistake: Wrong Preposition: Incorrect: 'The TV is in the fritz.'
Correct: 'The TV is on the fritz.'

Don't say 'The radio has a fritz.' Instead, say 'The radio is on the fritz.'

Another mistake is applying 'on the fritz' to people. While you can say a person is 'on the mend' (recovering) or 'on the go' (busy), you cannot say a person is 'on the fritz' to mean they are sick or tired. This idiom is strictly reserved for inanimate objects, machines, and systems. If you say 'My boss is on the fritz,' a native speaker might laugh because it sounds like you're suggesting your boss is a malfunctioning robot. To describe a person who isn't feeling well, use 'under the weather' or 'out of sorts.' Keeping this distinction clear is vital for maintaining the correct tone in your conversations. It’s all about the 'animacy' of the subject.

Mistake: Using it for People: Incorrect: 'I'm on the fritz today, I have a headache.'
Correct: 'I'm under the weather today.'

My car is on the fritz (Correct), but my brother is on the fritz (Incorrect).

Finally, be careful with the level of formality. While 'on the fritz' is a great idiom, it might not be appropriate for a formal technical report or a high-stakes business meeting with a new client. In those cases, more precise language is better. Instead of saying 'The server is on the fritz,' you might say 'The server is experiencing intermittent connectivity issues' or 'The server is currently down for maintenance.' Using 'on the fritz' in a professional report might make you seem less serious or less knowledgeable about the technical details. However, in a casual chat with a colleague, it's perfect. Understanding the 'register' or the social level of a word is just as important as knowing its definition.

In a formal report, avoid saying the equipment is on the fritz; use 'malfunctioning' instead.

Mistake: Over-formalizing: Trying to make the idiom sound formal by saying 'The device is in a state of fritz' is incorrect.

The washing machine is on the fritz, so I can't do my laundry today.

The clock on the wall is on the fritz; it's ten minutes slow.

If you want to vary your vocabulary, there are several alternatives to 'on the fritz,' each with its own nuance. The most common British equivalent is 'on the blink.' It means exactly the same thing and is used in the same way. If you are in London and say your phone is 'on the blink,' everyone will understand you. Another common informal term is 'acting up.' This is often used when a device is working but doing so incorrectly or annoyingly. 'My computer is acting up' suggests it's slow or showing weird pop-ups, whereas 'on the fritz' might imply it won't turn on at all. 'Acting up' can also be used for people (like a child behaving badly), making it more versatile than 'fritz.'

Comparison: On the Fritz vs. On the Blink: 'On the fritz' is more common in American English; 'on the blink' is more common in British English. Both describe malfunctioning machines.

My old camera is on the blink, so the photos are all blurry.

For a slightly more modern or tech-savvy feel, you can use 'glitching' or 'buggy.' These are specifically used for software and digital devices. If a video game is 'glitching,' it means there are temporary errors in the code. If a website is 'buggy,' it has many small mistakes. 'On the fritz' is a broader term that covers both the hardware (the physical machine) and the software. If you want to be very informal, you might say something is 'conked out.' This usually means the device has completely stopped working and might be dead forever. 'My car conked out on the highway' is a very common way to describe a total engine failure.

Comparison: On the Fritz vs. Out of Order: 'Out of order' is more formal and often seen on signs. 'On the fritz' is what you say to your friends.

The sign says 'Out of Order,' but I just told my wife the elevator is on the fritz.

In professional or formal settings, stick to words like 'malfunctioning,' 'defective,' or 'inoperative.' These words are precise and objective. 'The defective unit was returned to the factory' sounds much more professional than 'The unit on the fritz was sent back.' However, in your daily life, using 'on the fritz' will make you sound much more like a native speaker. It shows you understand the rhythm and the color of the English language. By choosing the right alternative based on your situation, you can communicate your message clearly and effectively while also demonstrating your linguistic range.

The microwave is malfunctioning, so please do not use it until the repairman arrives.

Comparison: On the Fritz vs. Broken: 'Broken' is a general term. 'On the fritz' specifically suggests a mechanical or electrical issue.

The chair is broken (Correct), but the chair is on the fritz (Incorrect, unless it's an electric chair).

My electric toothbrush is on the fritz, so I had to brush my teeth the old-fashioned way.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"The laboratory equipment is currently malfunctioning."

Neutral

"The printer is out of order."

Informal

"My laptop is on the fritz."

Child friendly

"The toy robot is acting silly and won't move; it's on the fritz!"

Slang

"My phone is totally conked out."

Fun Fact

One theory suggests the phrase comes from the comic strip 'The Katzenjammer Kids,' which featured a character named Fritz who was always causing trouble and breaking things. Another theory is that it was a derogatory term for poorly made German imports during the early 20th century.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɒn ðə frɪts/

US /ɑːn ðə frɪts/

The primary stress is on the word 'fritz.'

Rhymes With

bits hits sits fits kits pits wits splits

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'fritz' like 'fries' (incorrect vowel).
Making the 'z' sound too long (it should be a quick stop).
Stressing 'on' instead of 'fritz'.
Adding an extra syllable like 'frit-zes' when not needed.
Mumbling the 'the' so it sounds like 'on fritz'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in context as it follows a very predictable pattern.

Writing 4/5

Requires remembering the specific 'on the fritz' structure.

Speaking 3/5

Very natural and common in spoken English, easy to pronounce.

Listening 3/5

Common in movies and TV shows, usually accompanied by visual cues of something breaking.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

broken machine working computer television

Learn Next

on the blink acting up glitch malfunction out of order

Advanced

intermittent inoperative erratic obsolete fubar

Grammar to Know

Fixed Prepositional Idioms

Just as we say 'on the fritz,' we also say 'on the blink' or 'on the mend.' These cannot be changed to 'in' or 'at'.

Using 'Go' for Change of State

We use 'go' + [idiom] to show something becoming broken. 'The engine went on the fritz.'

Uncountable Nouns in Idioms

'Fritz' does not have a plural form in this idiom. You cannot say 'The fritzes are bad.'

Stative vs. Dynamic Verbs

'Is on the fritz' (stative) describes the state. 'Went on the fritz' (dynamic) describes the event.

Adverb Placement with Idioms

Adverbs like 'completely' or 'constantly' usually come before the whole phrase: 'It is completely on the fritz.'

Examples by Level

My TV is on the fritz.

My television is not working.

Subject + is + on the fritz.

Is your phone on the fritz?

Is your phone broken?

Question form: Is + subject + on the fritz?

The lamp is on the fritz.

The light is not working.

Simple present tense.

My toy is on the fritz.

My toy is broken.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

The radio is on the fritz.

The radio is not playing music.

Definite article 'the'.

Oh no! The clock is on the fritz.

The clock stopped.

Exclamation + subject + is + on the fritz.

Is the computer on the fritz?

Is the computer broken?

Question about a machine.

The fan is on the fritz.

The fan is not spinning.

Singular subject.

The toaster went on the fritz this morning.

The toaster broke today.

Past tense 'went'.

My car's radio is on the fritz again.

The car radio is broken again.

Use of 'again' for recurring issues.

The microwave is on the fritz, so I can't cook.

The microwave is broken, so I can't make food.

Using 'so' to show a result.

Is the elevator on the fritz?

Is the elevator not working?

Common machine context.

Our Wi-Fi is on the fritz today.

Our internet is not working today.

Possessive 'our'.

The washing machine went on the fritz.

The washing machine broke.

Action verb 'went'.

I think the printer is on the fritz.

I believe the printer is broken.

Using 'I think' to express an opinion.

The fridge is on the fritz, and the milk is warm.

The refrigerator is broken.

Compound sentence with 'and'.

The air conditioning has been on the fritz all week.

The AC has not been working correctly for seven days.

Present perfect continuous 'has been'.

Whenever it rains, our satellite dish goes on the fritz.

The TV signal breaks when it rains.

Zero conditional 'Whenever... goes'.

I need to call a repairman because the furnace is on the fritz.

I need help because the heater is broken.

Complex sentence with 'because'.

The office scanner is on the fritz, so please use the one upstairs.

The scanner is malfunctioning.

Imperative 'please use'.

My old laptop is finally on the fritz after five years.

My laptop is finally breaking after a long time.

Prepositional phrase 'after five years'.

Is the vending machine on the fritz, or did it just run out of snacks?

Is the machine broken or empty?

Alternative question with 'or'.

The GPS went on the fritz, and we got completely lost.

The navigation system failed.

Past tense narrative.

The dishwasher is on the fritz, so we have to wash the plates by hand.

The dishwasher is malfunctioning.

Consequence 'so we have to'.

The security system has been going on the fritz intermittently lately.

The alarm system is breaking on and off recently.

Use of 'intermittently' and 'lately'.

It seems like the entire network is on the fritz this morning.

The whole computer network is malfunctioning.

Using 'It seems like' for observation.

If the generator goes on the fritz, we'll be in total darkness.

If the power machine breaks, we won't have light.

First conditional 'If... goes... we'll be'.

My phone's touchscreen is on the fritz; it keeps opening apps by itself.

The screen is malfunctioning.

Semicolon to connect related ideas.

The coffee maker is on the fritz, which is a disaster on a Monday.

The broken coffee machine is a big problem today.

Relative clause 'which is...'.

I'm worried the engine might go on the fritz during our road trip.

I'm afraid the car will break while we travel.

Modal 'might' for possibility.

The projector went on the fritz right in the middle of the presentation.

The projector failed during the talk.

Prepositional phrase 'in the middle of'.

Ever since the software update, my tablet has been on the fritz.

The tablet is broken since the new software.

Phrase 'Ever since' with present perfect.

The heating system is on the fritz, necessitating a temporary relocation of the staff.

The broken heater means the staff must move.

Participle phrase 'necessitating...'.

Despite being relatively new, the sophisticated lab equipment is already on the fritz.

The new expensive tools are already broken.

Concessive clause 'Despite being...'.

The internal communication within the department seems to be on the fritz lately.

The way people talk at work is not working well.

Metaphorical usage for abstract systems.

The automated billing system went on the fritz, resulting in thousands of incorrect invoices.

The computer billing failed and caused many errors.

Resulting in + noun phrase.

I suspect the motherboard is on the fritz, given the erratic behavior of the computer.

I think the main part of the computer is broken.

Clause 'given the...' to provide evidence.

The elevator has been on the fritz so frequently that residents are demanding a full replacement.

The elevator breaks so often that people want a new one.

So + adverb + that + clause.

Our travel arrangements went on the fritz when the connecting flight was canceled.

Our plans were ruined by the flight cancellation.

Abstract usage for 'arrangements'.

The sensor is on the fritz, which is causing the alarm to trigger for no reason.

The broken sensor is making the alarm go off.

Relative pronoun 'which' referring to the whole previous clause.

The delicate geopolitical balance in the region seems to have gone on the fritz following the recent elections.

The political situation has become unstable.

Highly metaphorical and sophisticated usage.

It’s quite ironic that the company specializing in repair services has its own website on the fritz.

It's funny that the repair company's website is broken.

Irony and complex sentence structure.

The narrative structure of the film goes on the fritz in the third act, leaving the audience bewildered.

The movie's story falls apart at the end.

Usage in artistic/literary criticism.

Should the cooling system go on the fritz, the reactor would require an immediate manual shutdown.

If the cooler breaks, the reactor must be turned off.

Inverted first conditional 'Should the... go...'.

The meticulous plans we had laid out for the merger went on the fritz due to unforeseen regulatory hurdles.

Our careful plans failed because of new rules.

Formal vocabulary 'meticulous,' 'merger,' 'regulatory hurdles'.

The intricate clockwork of the antique timepiece is on the fritz, requiring a specialist's touch.

The old clock's internal parts are malfunctioning.

Descriptive and precise language.

His internal moral compass seemed to go on the fritz whenever money was involved.

He lost his sense of right and wrong when he saw money.

Metaphorical usage for character analysis.

The logistics of the entire operation went on the fritz after the main bridge was closed for repairs.

The planning of the work failed when the bridge shut.

Usage in a complex logistical context.

Common Collocations

go on the fritz

be on the fritz

constantly on the fritz

completely on the fritz

everything is on the fritz

suddenly go on the fritz

appliance on the fritz

electronic on the fritz

system on the fritz

always on the fritz

Common Phrases

on the fritz

— Malfunctioning or broken. This is the primary and almost only way the word is used.

The toaster is on the fritz.

went on the fritz

— The past tense version, indicating the moment something broke. It describes a change in state.

The Wi-Fi went on the fritz last night.

everything's on the fritz

— A common hyperbolic expression used when many things are going wrong at once. It expresses high frustration.

First the car, now the fridge—everything's on the fritz!

it's just on the fritz

— Used to downplay a problem or suggest it's a minor, fixable glitch. It sounds casual.

Don't worry, the remote is just on the fritz.

always on the fritz

— Used for a device that is notoriously unreliable. It highlights a recurring problem.

This printer is always on the fritz.

completely on the fritz

— Emphasizes that the device is not working at all. It leaves no room for partial function.

The engine is completely on the fritz.

on the fritz again

— Used when a problem that was thought to be fixed returns. It conveys deep annoyance.

The heating is on the fritz again.

acting like it's on the fritz

— Used when something is behaving strangely but might not be fully broken. It describes erratic behavior.

The mouse is acting like it's on the fritz.

before it went on the fritz

— Used to refer to a time when a machine was still working correctly. It sets a timeline.

I saved the file just before the computer went on the fritz.

on the fritz since...

— Used to indicate how long a device has been malfunctioning. It provides a duration.

The clock has been on the fritz since the power outage.

Often Confused With

fritz vs on the rocks

This means a relationship is failing, not a machine. Don't say your TV is on the rocks!

fritz vs on the blink

This is the same as 'on the fritz' but more common in the UK. They are interchangeable.

fritz vs under the weather

This is for people who are sick. 'On the fritz' is only for machines.

Idioms & Expressions

"on the fritz"

— The core idiom itself. It means malfunctioning or out of order. It is the only common idiom using this word.

The radio is on the fritz.

Informal

"on the blink"

— The British equivalent of 'on the fritz.' It is used in exactly the same way for machines.

The TV is on the blink.

Informal (British)

"on the rocks"

— A similar-sounding idiom, but it means a relationship or business is failing. Do not confuse with 'on the fritz.'

Their marriage is on the rocks.

Informal

"on the mend"

— A similar-sounding idiom meaning someone is recovering from an illness. It is the opposite of a person being 'broken.'

I was sick, but now I'm on the mend.

Informal

"on the go"

— Means being very busy. Often confused by learners because of the 'on the...' structure.

She is always on the go.

Informal

"on the house"

— Means something is free (usually at a restaurant). Another 'on the...' idiom to distinguish.

The drinks are on the house.

Informal

"on the ball"

— Means being alert and efficient. Very different from 'on the fritz.'

Our new assistant is really on the ball.

Informal

"on the fence"

— Means being undecided about something. Another common 'on the...' idiom.

I'm still on the fence about the new job.

Informal

"on the level"

— Means being honest or truthful. Not related to mechanical failure.

Is this deal on the level?

Informal

"on the up and up"

— Means something is legitimate or improving. Often used in business.

Everything about this company is on the up and up.

Informal

Easily Confused

fritz vs glitch

Both mean something is wrong with technology.

A 'glitch' is usually a small, temporary software error. 'On the fritz' is a more general state of being broken.

There was a glitch in the game, but the whole console is on the fritz.

fritz vs broken

Both mean not working.

'Broken' can mean physically in pieces (like a chair). 'On the fritz' is for internal/mechanical failure.

The chair is broken, but the lamp is on the fritz.

fritz vs acting up

Both describe a machine not working right.

'Acting up' can also be used for people (children). 'On the fritz' is only for objects.

The kids are acting up, and the TV is on the fritz.

fritz vs out of order

Both mean not working.

'Out of order' is formal and usually written on signs. 'On the fritz' is informal and spoken.

The sign says 'Out of Order,' but I told him it's on the fritz.

fritz vs conked out

Both mean stopped working.

'Conked out' often implies it died suddenly and completely. 'On the fritz' can mean it's just acting weirdly.

The car conked out on the highway.

Sentence Patterns

The [machine] is on the fritz.

The TV is on the fritz.

My [machine] went on the fritz.

My phone went on the fritz.

The [machine] is on the fritz, so [consequence].

The toaster is on the fritz, so I can't make toast.

I think the [machine] is on the fritz.

I think the radio is on the fritz.

The [machine] has been on the fritz for [time].

The fridge has been on the fritz for three days.

Whenever [condition], the [machine] goes on the fritz.

Whenever it's hot, the AC goes on the fritz.

With the [machine] on the fritz, we had to [action].

With the printer on the fritz, we had to go to the library.

It seems the [abstract system] has gone on the fritz.

It seems the political system has gone on the fritz.

Word Family

Nouns

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in American English, especially in spoken conversation.

Common Mistakes

The radio has a fritz. → The radio is on the fritz.
You cannot use 'fritz' as a standard noun with 'a.' It must be part of the phrase 'on the fritz.'
I am on the fritz today. → I am under the weather today.
This idiom is only for machines, not for people who feel sick.
The TV is in the fritz. → The TV is on the fritz.
The preposition 'on' is fixed. You cannot use 'in,' 'at,' or 'with.'
My fritzes are broken. → My machines are on the fritz.
'Fritz' has no plural form. It is an uncountable part of an idiom.
The car fritzed out. → The car went on the fritz.
While some people use 'fritz' as a verb in very slangy contexts, 'went on the fritz' is the standard and correct idiom.

Tips

Use for mysterious problems

Use 'on the fritz' when you don't know exactly why something isn't working. It's the perfect phrase for a 'mysterious' malfunction.

Always use 'the'

Never forget the word 'the.' It's always 'on THE fritz.' Leaving it out makes the sentence sound incomplete.

Perfect for home life

This is one of the best idioms for talking about household chores and problems. It makes your domestic English sound very natural.

Know your audience

If you are in the UK, try using 'on the blink' to sound more local. If you are in the US, 'on the fritz' is your best bet.

Express frustration

This idiom is great for venting. Saying 'My phone is on the fritz!' sounds more expressive than 'My phone is broken.'

Pair with 'again'

Since machines often break repeatedly, 'on the fritz again' is a very common and natural-sounding combination.

Use in dialogue

If you are writing a story, use 'on the fritz' in character dialogue to make them sound like real people.

Listen for the 'z'

The sharp 'z' sound at the end is very distinctive. Once you hear it, you'll start noticing this idiom everywhere.

Use for digital issues

Don't be afraid to use it for Wi-Fi or apps. It's not just for old toasters anymore!

Not for people

Always remember: machines go on the fritz, people get sick. Don't mix them up!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the sound a broken wire makes: 'Fritzzzz!' This sound tells you the machine is 'on the fritz.'

Visual Association

Imagine a toaster with little sparks flying out of it and a cartoon bubble saying 'I'm on the fritz!'

Word Web

Broken Machine Electronic Informal American Glitch Malfunction Erratic

Challenge

Try to find three things in your house that are old. Say out loud: 'If this [thing] breaks, I will say it is on the fritz.'

Word Origin

The exact origin of 'fritz' is uncertain, but it first appeared in American English around 1902-1903. It is widely believed to be an onomatopoeic word, mimicking the sound of a short circuit or a spark ('fritzzz'). Some linguists suggest it may have been influenced by the German name 'Fritz,' which was used in various slang expressions at the time.

Original meaning: A state of disorder or malfunction.

Germanic (likely English origin with possible German influence).

Cultural Context

No major sensitivities. It is a neutral, informal term.

Common in the US and Canada. Understood but less common in the UK, where 'on the blink' is preferred.

Used frequently in the 'The Simpsons' to describe Homer's various broken gadgets. Appears in many 20th-century American novels to describe the gritty reality of urban life. Often used in newspaper headlines for city-wide power outages.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At Home

The toaster is on the fritz.
The fridge went on the fritz.
The Wi-Fi is on the fritz again.
Is the microwave on the fritz?

At the Office

The copier is on the fritz.
The scanner went on the fritz.
The coffee machine is on the fritz.
The server is on the fritz.

In the Car

The radio is on the fritz.
The AC went on the fritz.
The GPS is on the fritz.
The engine is acting like it's on the fritz.

Public Places

The elevator is on the fritz.
The ATM is on the fritz.
The vending machine went on the fritz.
The automatic doors are on the fritz.

Digital/Tech

My phone is on the fritz.
The app is on the fritz.
The website is on the fritz.
The mouse is on the fritz.

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had a piece of technology go on the fritz at the worst possible moment?"

"My phone is on the fritz; do you know a good place to get it repaired?"

"Is the Wi-Fi on the fritz for you too, or is it just my computer?"

"I think the coffee machine is on the fritz again. Should we go to a cafe instead?"

"What's the most annoying thing in your house that is currently on the fritz?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when your computer or phone went on the fritz. How did you feel, and what did you do to fix it?

Write about a day where everything seemed to go on the fritz. How did you handle the frustration?

If you could invent a machine that never went on the fritz, what would it be and how would it work?

Do you think modern technology goes on the fritz more often than older machines? Why or why not?

Write a short story about a robot that goes on the fritz and starts doing the opposite of what it's told.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, 'on the fritz' is strictly for inanimate objects, machines, and systems. If a person is not feeling well, you should use 'under the weather' or 'not feeling 100%.' Using 'on the fritz' for a person sounds like you are calling them a robot.

It is primarily American English. While British speakers will understand it, they are much more likely to use the phrase 'on the blink' to mean the same thing. If you want to sound more American, use 'on the fritz.'

It is always 'on the fritz.' The preposition 'on' is a fixed part of the idiom. Using 'in' or 'at' would be grammatically incorrect and would confuse native speakers.

No, 'fritz' is not used as a countable noun with 'a' or 'an.' You cannot have 'a fritz' or 'many fritzes.' It only exists in the fixed phrase 'on the fritz.'

It depends on the situation. It is fine for casual talk with colleagues, but you should avoid it in formal reports, emails to clients, or technical documentation. In those cases, use 'malfunctioning.'

Mostly things with moving parts or electricity. Examples include TVs, toasters, cars, elevators, computers, Wi-Fi routers, and washing machines. You wouldn't use it for a book, a table, or a piece of clothing.

Not necessarily. It often implies a glitch or a problem that could be fixed. It describes the *state* of not working, rather than the permanent condition of being destroyed.

The origin is a bit of a mystery! It might be the sound of an electrical spark ('fritzzz'), or it might come from an old comic strip character. It has been used in America since the early 1900s.

Yes! In modern English, people often use it for websites, apps, and internet connections. If a website won't load, you can say, 'The site is on the fritz.'

The simplest opposite is 'working' or 'running.' You could also say something is 'in perfect working order' or 'functional.'