In 15 Seconds
- Direct command to repeat something.
- Use when you didn't hear or understand.
- Can sound abrupt; add 'por favor'.
- Essential for language learners.
Meaning
So, `repita` is basically your emergency button for when your ears totally failed you. It's the polite (or not-so-polite, depending on your tone!) way to ask someone to say something again. Think of it as a verbal rewind button for conversations. It’s super handy when you're learning a new language and things are flying by too fast, or even just when someone mumbles in a noisy bar. It’s direct, effective, and gets the job done without fuss.
Key Examples
3 of 11Texting a friend
Não entendi a última mensagem. Repita, por favor!
I didn't understand the last message. Repeat, please!
At a noisy café
Desculpe, o barulho está muito alto. Pode repetir o seu nome?
Sorry, the noise is very loud. Can you repeat your name?
Watching a movie
Volta um pouco! Não ouvi o que ele disse. Repita!
Go back a bit! I didn't hear what he said. Repeat!
Cultural Background
Brazilians often use 'Pode repetir?' instead of just 'Repita' to avoid sounding bossy. In Portugal, the 'tu' form 'Repete' is used more frequently among peers than in some parts of Brazil. In formal university settings, 'Repita' is common when a professor addresses a student.
Smile while saying it
Adding a smile makes 'Repita' sound like a request for help rather than a command.
Avoid bluntness
Never say 'Repita' to a stranger without 'por favor'.
In 15 Seconds
- Direct command to repeat something.
- Use when you didn't hear or understand.
- Can sound abrupt; add 'por favor'.
- Essential for language learners.
What It Means
Repita is the command form of the verb 'repetir', meaning 'to repeat'. When you say repita, you're directly telling someone to repeat what they just said. It’s a single word that packs a punch! You’re essentially asking for a do-over on hearing something. It’s the linguistic equivalent of hitting the 'replay' button. This word is your best friend when you’re lost in translation or just need a moment to catch up. It’s incredibly practical for everyday interactions.
How To Use It
Simply say repita when you didn’t catch something. You can use it after someone speaks, especially if you’re unsure you heard correctly. It works great in person, on the phone, or even in a video call. You might tilt your head slightly or cup your ear for emphasis. It’s a versatile tool in your communication toolkit. Just remember to use it with the right intention!
Formality & Register
This is where things get interesting! Repita itself is quite direct. In its simplest form, it can sound a bit abrupt, especially if said with a flat tone. It leans more towards informal or neutral contexts. To make it softer, you’d usually add polite words like por favor (please) or phrase it as a question. Think of it as a basic building block; you can dress it up or keep it casual. Using it alone can sometimes feel like you're ordering someone around, so context is key! It’s like wearing a t-shirt – fine on its own, but better with accessories for fancier occasions.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you're in a busy market in Brazil. The vendor tells you the price, but the noise is overwhelming. You can simply say, Desculpe, pode repetir? (Sorry, can you repeat?). Or maybe you’re watching a Portuguese Netflix show and miss a crucial line. You might rewind and think, 'Ah, repita!' In a casual chat with a friend, if they tell a joke you didn't quite get, a quick Repita! might work, though O quê? (What?) is often more common. Even in a professional setting, if you genuinely didn't hear, Poderia repetir, por favor? is the way to go.
When To Use It
Use repita when you genuinely need clarification. This happens a lot when you’re learning a language. Maybe the speaker is talking too fast for you. Or perhaps the environment is too noisy. It’s perfect for situations where you missed a word, a name, or an instruction. You can also use it if you think you heard something surprising and want confirmation. It’s your go-to for ensuring you understood correctly. Don't be shy; asking for repetition is normal!
When NOT To Use It
Avoid using repita excessively. If you’re constantly asking people to repeat themselves, it can become frustrating for them. It might signal that you're not paying attention. Also, don't use it if you understood perfectly but just didn't like what was said! That's a big social no-no. In very formal settings, a blunt repita without softening words can be perceived as rude. It’s like asking someone to sing their song again because you weren't impressed the first time – awkward!
Common Mistakes
The biggest mistake is using repita in isolation without any polite additions in more formal or sensitive situations. It can sound demanding. Another common slip-up is using it when you actually understood but want to buy time or pretend you didn't. This can backfire if caught! Remember, tone matters. A harsh Repita! sounds very different from a gentle Repita, por favor?.
Common Variations
In Brazil, you'll often hear Pode repetir? (Can you repeat?) or Repete, por favor? (Repeat, please?). The latter uses the informal 'tu' form, common in some regions. In Portugal, Repete-se, por favor? might be heard. Sometimes, people just say Como? (How?/What?) or O quê? (What?), which are more informal ways to ask for repetition. Desculpa? (Excuse me?/Sorry?) also works wonders. These variations often soften the directness of repita.
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: Ordering Coffee
User
Um café com leite, por favor.Barista
Com açúcar?User
Desculpa, pode repetir? Não ouvi bem. (Sorry, can you repeat? I didn't hear well.)Barista
Perguntei se queria com açúcar. (I asked if you wanted it with sugar.)Scenario 2: Missing Instructions
Friend 1: A gente se encontra às oito no parque.
Friend 2: Espera, repita essa parte? Onde mesmo? (Wait, repeat that part? Where exactly?)
Friend 1: No parque! Te espero lá. (In the park! I'll wait for you there.)
Quick FAQ
Is repita always rude? Not necessarily, but it can be. Tone and context are everything. Adding por favor makes it much friendlier. Can I use it with friends? Yes, absolutely! It’s common among friends, especially if you’re joking or genuinely didn’t hear. Is there a more polite way? Yes, Poderia repetir, por favor? is very polite. What if I don't know the verb 'repetir'? You can often use Como? or O quê? instead. These are simpler but less specific.
Usage Notes
The word `repita` is the imperative form of 'repetir' (to repeat), directed at 'você' (you, standard singular). While direct, it's often softened with `por favor` or used within questions like `Pode repetir?`. Using it alone can sound abrupt in formal settings or with strangers. Always consider your audience and the context to ensure politeness.
Smile while saying it
Adding a smile makes 'Repita' sound like a request for help rather than a command.
Avoid bluntness
Never say 'Repita' to a stranger without 'por favor'.
Examples
11Não entendi a última mensagem. Repita, por favor!
I didn't understand the last message. Repeat, please!
Adding 'por favor' softens the command.
Desculpe, o barulho está muito alto. Pode repetir o seu nome?
Sorry, the noise is very loud. Can you repeat your name?
A polite way to ask for repetition in a difficult listening environment.
Volta um pouco! Não ouvi o que ele disse. Repita!
Go back a bit! I didn't hear what he said. Repeat!
Used informally to ask for a replay of dialogue.
Com licença, o áudio falhou por um momento. Poderia repetir a pergunta, por favor?
Excuse me, the audio failed for a moment. Could you repeat the question, please?
Formal and polite request for repetition due to technical issues.
Perdão, não captei a última estatística. Poderia repeti-la?
Pardon me, I didn't catch the last statistic. Could you repeat it?
Slightly more formal than 'Pode repetir?', showing careful listening.
Esse meme é ótimo! Repita mais vezes!
This meme is great! Repeat it more often!
Used humorously to express enjoyment and desire for more of something.
Ele disse o quê? Repita, não acredito!
He said what? Repeat, I don't believe it!
Used emotionally to express surprise or shock.
✗ Repita o que você disse. → ✓ Poderia repetir o que você disse, por favor?
✗ Repeat what you said. → ✓ Could you repeat what you said, please?
Using 'repita' alone can sound demanding in many contexts.
✗ Eu quero que você repita. → ✓ Eu quero que você repita. (or Eu quero que repita.)
✗ I want you to repeat. → ✓ I want you to repeat.
The structure 'quero que + subjunctive' is often needed. 'Repita' is correct here as the subjunctive form for 'você'.
Só para confirmar, repita as instruções principais, por favor.
Just to confirm, repeat the main instructions, please.
Ensures understanding of key information.
Hã? Repita, não ouvi direito.
Huh? Repeat, I didn't hear properly.
A common, slightly informal way to ask again.
Test Yourself
Which is the most polite way to ask for repetition?
Which phrase is best?
Adding 'por favor' is essential for politeness.
Complete the sentence.
_____, por favor.
Repita is the correct imperative for 'você'.
Match the form to the subject.
Match 'tu' to the correct form.
Repete is the 'tu' imperative.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
3 exercisesWhich phrase is best?
Adding 'por favor' is essential for politeness.
_____, por favor.
Repita is the correct imperative for 'você'.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Repete is the 'tu' imperative.
🎉 Score: /3
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
6 questionsIt can be if said alone. Always add 'por favor'.
Yes, but use 'Pode repetir, por favor?' to be safe.
Repita is formal/neutral, Repete is informal.
Use 'Repitam'.
Yes, it is universally understood.
Say 'Pode falar mais devagar?' (Can you speak slower?).
Related Phrases
Pode repetir?
synonymCan you repeat?
Como?
similarWhat?
Repita devagar
builds onRepeat slowly