B2 Adjective #29 most common 2 min read

imminent

Imminent means that something is going to happen very soon.

Explanation at your level:

Imminent means 'soon.' If a bus is coming in one minute, the bus is imminent. You use this word when you want to say something is happening right now. It is very useful for travel or school.

Use 'imminent' when you are talking about something that will happen in a very short time. It is like saying 'very soon.' For example, if it is raining, you can say the rain is imminent. It is a serious word that people use when they want to be clear about time.

At this level, you can use 'imminent' to describe events that are certain to happen. It is common in news or business. When you say something is imminent, it means you expect it to start at any second. It is more formal than saying 'soon' or 'next week.'

'Imminent' is an excellent word to add nuance to your writing. It implies that an event is not just coming, but that it is 'looming' or 'threatening.' It is often used with nouns like danger, threat, or success. Use it when you want to create a sense of anticipation or urgency in your speech.

In advanced contexts, 'imminent' is used to describe the inevitability of an event. It is a staple in academic and journalistic prose. It suggests an objective, almost unavoidable timeline. Note the subtle difference between imminent (about to happen) and immanent (existing within something); they sound similar but have very different meanings.

Mastery of 'imminent' involves understanding its etymological roots—the idea of 'overhanging.' In literary contexts, it can be used to create suspense, suggesting that a character is under the weight of an impending fate. It is distinct from 'impending' in that 'imminent' is usually closer in time. Use it to convey a sense of gravity and unavoidable progression in your sophisticated narratives.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means 'happening very soon'.
  • Usually used for serious or important events.
  • Often confused with 'eminent' (famous).
  • Adds a sense of urgency to your language.

Hey there! Have you ever felt that feeling when you know something is just about to happen? That is exactly what imminent describes. It is a fantastic word to use when you want to emphasize that an event is fast approaching.

Think of it as the opposite of 'later.' When something is imminent, it is right on the doorstep. Whether it is an imminent storm or an imminent deadline, the word carries a specific weight. It tells your listener that they need to pay attention because the action is about to unfold immediately.

The word imminent comes to us from the Latin word imminere, which literally means 'to overhang' or 'to threaten.' Imagine something hanging right above your head—that is the visual root of the word!

It entered English in the 16th century. Back then, it kept that sense of something looming or projecting over something else. Over time, the physical 'hanging over' shifted into the abstract idea of time, where we now use it to describe events that are 'looming' in our near future.

You will mostly hear imminent in formal or serious contexts. It is not typically used for casual things like 'my imminent sandwich.' Instead, we use it for things that matter, like imminent danger, imminent collapse, or imminent arrival.

It is a great word for news reports or professional emails. If you are writing a report, saying a project's completion is imminent sounds much more professional than just saying it is 'coming soon.' It adds a layer of urgency and precision to your language.

While imminent is an adjective, it fits into many idiomatic ways of speaking about the future.

  • On the horizon: Something is coming soon.
  • Just around the corner: Very close in time.
  • In the pipeline: Being prepared for imminent release.
  • At the eleventh hour: Happening at the last possible moment.
  • Writing on the wall: A sign that something bad is imminent.

Pronounced IM-ih-nunt, the stress is clearly on the first syllable. It is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun (an imminent threat) or after a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems' (the danger was imminent).

It does not have a plural form because it describes a state of being. Rhyming words include prominent, dominant, and immanent (be careful not to confuse those!).

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'mountain' (mons/montis) because both involve things that 'project' or stick out.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt

Crisp 'i' sounds, clear 't' at the end.

US ˈɪm.ə.nənt

Slightly softer 'a' sound in the middle.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the middle syllable
  • Confusing with 'eminent'
  • Stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

prominent dominant immanent predominant consonant

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Common in news and formal writing.

Writing 3/5

Great for professional writing.

Speaking 3/5

Adds gravitas to speech.

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

soon near time

Learn Next

impending inevitable looming

Advanced

immanent eminent propinquity

Grammar to Know

Adjective Position

The imminent storm.

Linking Verbs

The storm is imminent.

Absolute Adjectives

It is imminent (not very imminent).

Examples by Level

1

The rain is imminent.

Rain is coming now.

Adjective after verb.

1

The meeting is imminent.

2

The train's arrival is imminent.

3

There is imminent danger here.

4

The deadline is imminent.

5

The storm is imminent.

6

Success is imminent.

7

The end is imminent.

8

The change is imminent.

1

The imminent departure of the flight was announced.

2

We are facing an imminent threat to our security.

3

The company is in imminent danger of bankruptcy.

4

The imminent release of the new game is exciting.

5

She felt the imminent pressure of the exam.

6

The imminent arrival of the guests made him nervous.

7

They were warned of an imminent flood.

8

The imminent changes will affect everyone.

1

The imminent collapse of the bridge caused widespread panic.

2

He prepared himself for the imminent confrontation.

3

The imminent implementation of the new policy is controversial.

4

There is an imminent need for a better solution.

5

The imminent storm forced us to cancel the trip.

6

The imminent arrival of spring is finally visible.

7

She sensed an imminent change in his mood.

8

The imminent danger was impossible to ignore.

1

The imminent restructuring of the board left the staff anxious.

2

His imminent retirement marks the end of an era.

3

The imminent threat of war led to diplomatic talks.

4

The imminent publication of the research will change everything.

5

The imminent danger of the situation was clear to all.

6

She waited for the imminent announcement with bated breath.

7

The imminent arrival of the storm was predicted by experts.

8

The imminent failure of the experiment was a disappointment.

1

The imminent demise of the monarchy was a topic of intense debate.

2

He lived in the shadow of an imminent, inescapable fate.

3

The imminent fusion of the two companies was a strategic masterstroke.

4

The imminent arrival of the comet was tracked by astronomers.

5

The imminent threat of litigation hung over the corporation.

6

The imminent transformation of the landscape was breathtaking.

7

The imminent conclusion of the trial brought relief to many.

8

The imminent shift in political power was palpable.

Common Collocations

imminent danger
imminent threat
imminent arrival
imminent collapse
imminent death
imminent storm
imminent deadline
imminent departure
imminent change
imminent failure

Idioms & Expressions

"on the horizon"

about to happen

Big changes are on the horizon.

neutral

"just around the corner"

very close

Summer is just around the corner.

casual

"at the eleventh hour"

at the last minute

They finished at the eleventh hour.

formal

"in the works"

being planned

A new movie is in the works.

neutral

"writing on the wall"

an omen of failure

The writing on the wall was clear.

literary

Easily Confused

imminent vs Eminent

Sounds almost identical.

Eminent means famous; Imminent means soon.

An eminent scientist vs. an imminent storm.

imminent vs Immanent

Sounds almost identical.

Immanent means existing within.

Immanent qualities vs. imminent danger.

imminent vs Impending

Similar meaning.

Impending is often more abstract.

Impending doom vs. imminent arrival.

imminent vs Prominent

Similar ending.

Prominent means noticeable.

A prominent nose vs. an imminent change.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The [noun] is imminent.

The end is imminent.

A2

There is an imminent [noun].

There is an imminent threat.

B1

We face imminent [noun].

We face imminent danger.

B2

The imminent [noun] will [verb].

The imminent storm will pass.

C1

Due to imminent [noun], we [verb].

Due to imminent rain, we left.

Word Family

Nouns

imminence the state of being about to happen

Adjectives

imminent about to happen

Related

eminent often confused; means famous

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Common Mistakes

Using 'imminent' for something that might happen in years. Use 'eventual' or 'future'.
Imminent implies a very short timeframe.
Confusing with 'immanent'. Use 'immanent' for things that are inherent or internal.
The words are homophones but have different meanings.
Using 'imminent' to describe a person. Use 'impending' or 'approaching' for events, not people.
Imminent describes an event or state.
Saying 'very imminent'. Just say 'imminent'.
Imminent is an absolute adjective; it doesn't need 'very'.
Using 'imminent' for positive things only. It works for both, but is usually for serious events.
It often carries a sense of weight or urgency.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a clock with hands moving fast—the time is imminent.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In news reports about weather or deadlines.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in movies to build suspense.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow with a noun or use after 'is'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'IM' at the start.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse with 'eminent' (famous).

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'hanging over'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in your next professional email.

💡

Register Check

Use it to sound more precise.

💡

Adjective Rule

It describes the noun, not the action.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

I-M-M-I-N-E-N-T: 'I'm in, it's about to happen!'

Visual Association

A storm cloud hanging right over a house.

Word Web

Urgency Time Danger Future Certainty

Challenge

Write three sentences today using the word 'imminent' for real-life situations.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: To overhang or project

Cultural Context

None, but avoid using it to describe trivial things as it sounds overly dramatic.

Used frequently in news broadcasts to describe weather or political crises.

Used in many disaster films to signal the start of the action.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • imminent deadline
  • imminent meeting
  • imminent changes

Weather

  • imminent storm
  • imminent rain
  • imminent flood

Travel

  • imminent departure
  • imminent arrival
  • imminent takeoff

News

  • imminent threat
  • imminent danger
  • imminent crisis

Conversation Starters

"What is an imminent change you are expecting?"

"Do you think an imminent storm is exciting or scary?"

"Have you ever faced an imminent deadline?"

"How do you prepare for an imminent event?"

"Why do people use 'imminent' instead of 'soon'?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt an imminent sense of danger.

Write about a project with an imminent deadline.

How does the word 'imminent' change the tone of a story?

Think of a situation where something was imminent but didn't happen.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, but it is usually used for serious or significant events.

They are very similar, but 'imminent' is usually closer in time.

Yes, but it might sound a bit dramatic!

No, it is an adjective.

Imminence.

No, adjectives don't have plurals.

It is better to just say 'imminent' as it is already an absolute term.

Yes, it is more formal than 'soon'.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

The storm is ___. We should go inside.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: imminent

Imminent means about to happen.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence is correct?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The test is imminent.

Imminent describes time/events.

true false B1

Does 'imminent' mean 'far away'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It means very close.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matches words to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb-adjective order.

Score: /5

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