A1 noun #10,000 most common 2 min read

injunction

An injunction is a formal court order that tells someone they must stop doing a specific thing.

Explanation at your level:

An injunction is a rule from a judge. It says 'Stop!' You must follow it. It is very important.

When someone does something wrong, a judge might give an injunction. This is an official paper. It tells the person to stop what they are doing immediately.

An injunction is a legal order. Courts use it to stop harm before it happens. If a company is building something that might hurt the park, the court can issue an injunction to stop the building work.

In legal contexts, an injunction serves as a preventive measure. It is a court order that forces a party to stop a specific action. It is often sought when money alone cannot fix the damage caused by the action.

The term injunction denotes a judicial remedy. It is fundamentally a mechanism to maintain the status quo while litigation proceeds. Parties often seek a preliminary injunction to prevent irreparable harm, demonstrating that the potential injury outweighs the inconvenience to the other party.

Etymologically rooted in the Latin injungere, an injunction represents the coercive power of the judiciary. It is a quintessential equitable remedy, distinct from monetary damages. In constitutional and corporate law, the injunction is a critical instrument for enforcing rights and preventing the irreversible erosion of legal standing.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A legal order from a judge.
  • Used to stop or compel an action.
  • Often used in civil disputes.
  • Violating one causes legal trouble.

Have you ever seen a movie where a judge tells a company they have to stop building a factory because it might hurt the environment? That is an injunction in action! It is a powerful tool used by courts to make sure people or businesses pause their plans until a legal problem is sorted out.

Think of an injunction as a court-ordered 'time-out.' It is not necessarily the final decision in a trial, but it acts as a shield to protect someone's rights while the lawyers argue the details. Whether it is stopping a protest or preventing a company from selling a product, this legal command is serious business.

The word injunction comes from the Latin word injungere, which means 'to join' or 'to impose.' Back in the day, it wasn't just about courts; it was about giving someone a command or a duty to perform.

Over time, the word evolved through Middle English and Old French, eventually landing in the legal world. It shifted from a general 'command' to a specific 'legal order.' It is fascinating how a word that once meant 'to join' became a tool used to 'separate' people from their actions!

You will mostly hear injunction in news reports, legal dramas, or business news. It is a formal word, so you wouldn't use it when talking about your friend borrowing your pen.

Commonly, we talk about seeking an injunction or granting one. If you are a lawyer, you might say, 'We are filing for an injunction to stop the merger.' It is a heavy-hitting word that carries a lot of authority.

While there aren't many 'idioms' that use the word directly, it is often associated with phrases like 'legal teeth' or 'court-ordered halt.'

  • Seeking an injunction: Trying to get the court to stop someone.
  • Granting an injunction: The judge agrees to stop the action.
  • Violating an injunction: Breaking the judge's order (which leads to big trouble!).
  • Permanent injunction: A final, lasting court order.
  • Preliminary injunction: A temporary order while the case is ongoing.

Injunction is a countable noun. You can have one injunction or several injunctions. It is usually preceded by 'an' because it starts with a vowel sound.

Pronunciation: UK /ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/ and US /ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/. The stress is on the second syllable: in-JUNC-tion. It rhymes with words like conjunction, compunction, and function.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'junction', like a road junction!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

in-JUNC-shun

US /ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

in-JUNC-shun

Common Errors

  • pronouncing as 'injection'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • swallowing the 'shun' sound

Rhymes With

conjunction compunction function dysfunction junction

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Academic

Writing 4/5

Formal

Speaking 3/5

Professional

Listening 3/5

News

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

judge court law order

Learn Next

litigation contempt remedy

Advanced

injunctive relief equitable remedy

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

An injunction is a noun.

Articles with nouns

An injunction.

Passive voice

The injunction was issued.

Examples by Level

1

The judge said stop.

judge = court leader

Simple subject-verb

2

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

6

5

7

6

8

7

1

The court gave an injunction.

2

He must stop the work.

3

The lawyer asked for an injunction.

4

It is a legal order.

5

The judge signed the paper.

6

She followed the injunction.

7

The company stopped building.

8

The injunction is active now.

1

The activist sought an injunction to save the trees.

2

The court granted a temporary injunction.

3

They ignored the injunction and were fined.

4

The company faced an injunction.

5

The judge issued an injunction against the noise.

6

An injunction is a powerful legal tool.

7

The project was delayed by an injunction.

8

He filed for an injunction.

1

The court issued a preliminary injunction to halt construction.

2

The union sought an injunction to stop the strike.

3

The company was served with an injunction.

4

The judge refused to grant the injunction.

5

The injunction remains in effect until the trial.

6

The corporation violated the court's injunction.

7

They are seeking a permanent injunction.

8

The injunction prevents further development.

1

The court granted an interlocutory injunction to prevent the sale of assets.

2

The plaintiffs sought an injunction to restrain the defendant from further disclosure.

3

The judge issued a mandatory injunction requiring the cleanup of the site.

4

The injunction serves as a vital safeguard against irreparable injury.

5

The legal team argued that an injunction was the only viable remedy.

6

The court's power to issue an injunction is a cornerstone of equity law.

7

The injunction acts as a temporary freeze on all activities.

8

The defendant was warned that breaching the injunction would result in contempt.

1

The court exercised its equitable jurisdiction to grant a wide-ranging injunction.

2

The litigant petitioned for a prohibitory injunction to forestall the merger.

3

The injunction effectively paralyzed the company's operations pending further review.

4

The judge's order functioned as a mandatory injunction, compelling compliance.

5

The legal doctrine surrounding the injunction is complex and nuanced.

6

The court weighed the balance of convenience before issuing the injunction.

7

The injunction was a decisive intervention in the ongoing dispute.

8

The equitable nature of the injunction allows for flexible judicial oversight.

Common Collocations

seek an injunction
grant an injunction
issue an injunction
file for an injunction
violate an injunction
permanent injunction
preliminary injunction
court-ordered injunction
lift an injunction
against an injunction

Idioms & Expressions

"have teeth"

to be effective or enforceable

The new law finally has teeth.

casual

"put a stop to"

to end an activity

The injunction put a stop to the noise.

neutral

"freeze in its tracks"

to stop something suddenly

The injunction froze the project in its tracks.

neutral

"in the crosshairs"

to be the target of something

The company is in the crosshairs of an injunction.

casual

"under fire"

facing strong criticism or legal action

The CEO is under fire due to the injunction.

neutral

"lay down the law"

to issue a strict command

The judge laid down the law with the injunction.

casual

Easily Confused

injunction vs injection

similar sound

medical vs legal

He got an injection (medical) vs. He got an injunction (legal).

injunction vs junction

shares root

place where roads meet

The junction is busy vs. The injunction is active.

injunction vs conjunction

rhyme

connecting words

And is a conjunction vs. The judge issued an injunction.

injunction vs indictment

legal term

criminal charge vs court order

He faces an indictment (criminal) vs. He faces an injunction (civil).

Sentence Patterns

B1

The court issued an injunction to...

The court issued an injunction to stop the building.

B2

They sought an injunction against...

They sought an injunction against the company.

B2

An injunction was granted by...

An injunction was granted by the judge.

C1

The injunction remains in effect...

The injunction remains in effect until Monday.

C1

To violate an injunction is to...

To violate an injunction is to risk jail time.

Word Family

Nouns

injunction a court order

Verbs

enjoin to prohibit or command

Adjectives

injunctive relating to an injunction

Related

judge the person who issues it

How to Use It

frequency

6/10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Not casual Not slang

Common Mistakes

injunctioning seeking an injunction
Injunction is a noun, not a verb.
injunction to someone injunction against someone
You use 'against' when the order is to stop someone.
using as a general command using for court orders
Injunction is specific to legal contexts.
forgetting 'an' an injunction
It needs an article.
confusing with injection injunction
Injection is medical; injunction is legal.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a judge hitting a gavel on a junction of two roads to stop traffic.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it when discussing legal disputes or corporate conflicts.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a staple of American legal dramas.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'an' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'JUNC' sound as in 'function'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'injection'!

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the same root as the word 'join'.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles about legal battles to see it used.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to add authority to your formal writing.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it when explaining why something was stopped by the law.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

In-JUNC-tion: Imagine a judge saying 'IN JUST JUNCTION' to stop traffic.

Visual Association

A judge holding a red stop sign.

Word Web

Law Court Judge Order Stop

Challenge

Write a sentence using the word 'injunction' today.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: to join or impose

Cultural Context

None, it is a neutral legal term.

Commonly seen in US/UK news regarding labor strikes or environmental protests.

Often mentioned in legal thrillers like 'The Firm'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • The merger was stopped by an injunction.
  • We are filing for an injunction.
  • The project is under an injunction.

in court

  • The judge granted the injunction.
  • The lawyer requested an injunction.
  • The injunction was lifted.

in news

  • Protesters face an injunction.
  • The company received an injunction.
  • An emergency injunction was issued.

in business

  • The injunction halted production.
  • We are seeking an injunction to protect our IP.
  • The injunction is affecting our sales.

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever heard of a court issuing an injunction?"

"Why do you think judges have the power to stop actions?"

"What would you do if you received an injunction?"

"Do you think injunctions are fair?"

"Can you name a time you saw an injunction in the news?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you wanted to stop someone from doing something.

Imagine you are a judge; what would you issue an injunction for?

Why is it important to have legal tools like injunctions?

Describe the difference between an injunction and a simple rule.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is a specific order from a judge based on existing law.

Only a court can issue one after you file a request.

A lawsuit is the whole case; an injunction is a specific tool used within it.

You can be held in contempt of court and face fines or jail.

No, it can be temporary (preliminary) or permanent.

A judge or a court.

Mostly civil, but can appear in various legal contexts.

I-N-J-U-N-C-T-I-O-N.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

The judge gave an ___ to stop the noise.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: injunction

Injunction is the legal order.

multiple choice A2

What does an injunction do?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It stops an action

It is a legal stop order.

true false B1

An injunction is a type of food.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is a legal term.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching terms to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The judge issued the injunction.

multiple choice B2

Which verb goes with injunction?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: seek

You seek an injunction.

true false C1

An injunction is always permanent.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It can be preliminary (temporary).

fill blank C1

The company faced an ___ to stop the illegal dumping.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: injunction

Context requires a court order.

multiple choice C2

What is the etymology of injunction?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Latin

From Latin injungere.

true false C2

Enjoin is the verb form of injunction.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, to enjoin is to issue an injunction.

Score: /10

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A1

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A1

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A1

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A1

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A1

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A1

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