A1 noun #10,000 le plus courant 4 min de lecture

injunction

An injunction is a special order from a court. It tells someone they must do something, or they must stop doing something. It's like a rule from a judge that you have to follow. This order helps to stop problems before they get too big. So, it's a way for the law to make sure things are fair and safe.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word injunction is quite specific to the legal field. While there are some general words that share a similar idea of stopping or requiring an action, they don't carry the same legal weight or formality. Let's explore some of these alternatives and understand when to use them instead of injunction.

Order
This is a very general term for a command or directive. It can be used in many contexts, not just legal ones. A teacher might give an order, or a boss might issue an order. In a legal context, an 'order' is also a broad term that can refer to any directive from a court, and an injunction is a specific type of court order.

The judge issued an injunction to prevent further construction.

The general gave an order for the troops to advance.

Prohibition
A prohibition is an act of forbidding something, or a law or rule that forbids something. While an injunction often includes a prohibition, the word 'prohibition' itself doesn't necessarily imply a legal court order. It can be a general rule or a societal restriction.

The court issued an injunction against the company from polluting the river.

There is a strict prohibition against smoking in public buildings.

Restraint
Restraint refers to an act of holding back or limiting something. In a legal context, a 'restraining order' is a type of court order that forbids someone from doing something, often related to preventing harassment or violence. A restraining order is a specific type of injunction.

The judge issued a temporary injunction to stop the publication of the book.

The court issued a restraining order against the defendant.

Decree
A decree is an official order or decision, especially one made by a ruler or a government. In a legal context, it often refers to a final judgment in a court case, such as a divorce decree. While an injunction is an order from a court, a decree typically signifies a final decision on the entire case, rather than a preventive measure during the case.

The court granted an injunction to halt the demolition.

The divorce decree finalized the separation of assets.

§ When to use 'injunction'

You should use 'injunction' specifically when referring to a formal legal order from a court that commands someone to do something or, more commonly, to stop doing something. It is a powerful legal tool used to prevent harm or to maintain the status quo while a legal dispute is being resolved.

  • When discussing legal proceedings where a court is ordering a specific action or non-action.
  • When emphasizing the formal, binding nature of a court's command.
  • When the context is clearly legal and involves the judiciary.

The company sought an injunction to prevent their former employee from sharing trade secrets.

In summary, while words like 'order,' 'prohibition,' 'restraint,' and 'decree' share some conceptual overlap with 'injunction,' none carry the precise legal meaning and formality of a court-issued command to specifically do or stop a particular action, often as a temporary measure. Always choose 'injunction' when the legal context of a specific court order is paramount.

Teste-toi 30 questions

writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'injunction'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The court gave an injunction.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Complete the sentence: The judge issued an ___ to stop the building work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The judge issued an injunction to stop the building work.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Imagine a situation where an injunction might be needed. Write one simple sentence about it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

They needed an injunction to stop the loud music.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading A1

What does an injunction tell someone to do?

Read this passage:

A court can give an injunction. It is a paper that says someone must stop doing something. For example, a neighbor might play music too loud. The court can give an injunction to tell them to stop.

What does an injunction tell someone to do?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To stop doing something.

The passage says, 'It is a paper that says someone must stop doing something.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To stop doing something.

The passage says, 'It is a paper that says someone must stop doing something.'

reading A1

Why did the neighbors ask for an injunction?

Read this passage:

My friend's dog was barking very loudly every night. It was a problem for everyone. So, the people who live next to my friend asked the court for an injunction. The court told my friend to make the dog stop barking at night.

Why did the neighbors ask for an injunction?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Because the dog was barking too loudly.

The passage states, 'My friend's dog was barking very loudly every night. It was a problem for everyone. So, the people who live next to my friend asked the court for an injunction.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Because the dog was barking too loudly.

The passage states, 'My friend's dog was barking very loudly every night. It was a problem for everyone. So, the people who live next to my friend asked the court for an injunction.'

reading A1

What is an injunction used for in the example?

Read this passage:

An injunction is a legal order. It helps to stop bad things from happening. For example, if a factory is putting dirty water in the river, an injunction can tell them to stop. This protects the fish and the environment.

What is an injunction used for in the example?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To stop a factory from polluting the river.

The passage says, 'if a factory is putting dirty water in the river, an injunction can tell them to stop.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To stop a factory from polluting the river.

The passage says, 'if a factory is putting dirty water in the river, an injunction can tell them to stop.'

listening A2

Listen for what the court did.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The court issued an injunction to stop the construction.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

Listen for what an injunction can do.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : An injunction can prevent someone from doing something.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

Listen for why they asked for it.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : They asked for an injunction to protect their land.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The judge granted an injunction.

Focus: injunction

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

An injunction is a legal order.

Focus: legal order

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

They wanted an injunction to stop the noise.

Focus: stop the noise

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
multiple choice B2

The judge issued an _____ against the company, ordering them to halt construction on the new factory.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : injunction

An 'injunction' is a legal order to stop a specific action. The other words do not fit the context of a court order to halt construction.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following scenarios would most likely result in a court issuing an injunction?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A business is accused of patent infringement and continues to sell the disputed product.

An injunction is typically issued to prevent ongoing harm, such as the continued sale of a product that infringes on a patent. The other options describe different types of legal infractions or free speech, not situations where an injunction would be the primary legal remedy.

multiple choice B2

The environmental group sought an injunction to prevent the logging company from clearing the ancient forest, arguing it would cause irreversible damage. What is the primary purpose of their request?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To stop a potentially harmful action before it occurs or worsens.

The core function of an injunction is to prevent harm, often by halting an action that is ongoing or about to begin. The environmental group's goal is to prevent the damage, not primarily to punish, get compensation, or negotiate.

true false B2

An injunction is always issued after a legal case has been fully resolved and a final judgment has been made.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

An injunction is often used as a 'preventive measure' to stop potential harm 'before a legal case is fully resolved.' This statement contradicts the definition.

true false B2

If a person disobeys an injunction, they could face legal penalties, including fines or even imprisonment.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

An injunction is a 'legal order,' and disobeying a court order carries serious legal consequences.

true false B2

An injunction can only be issued to make someone stop doing something, not to make them do something.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

The definition states an injunction 'requires a person or organization to do or stop doing a specific action.' This means it can compel positive action as well as prohibit negative action.

listening C2

Focus on understanding the legal action taken.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The court issued a temporary injunction, preventing the company from proceeding with the controversial development project until further review.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

Pay attention to the actions of the activist group in relation to the legal order.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Despite the injunction, the activist group continued their protests, arguing that moral imperatives superseded legal mandates in this instance.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

Consider the challenges involved in securing such a legal order.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Obtaining an injunction can be a complex and lengthy legal process, often requiring substantial evidence and compelling arguments to convince a judge.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Articulate the potential consequences for a party that knowingly violates a court-issued injunction.

Focus: articulate, consequences, knowingly, violates, court-issued, injunction

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical considerations when a legal injunction conflicts with deeply held personal or organizational beliefs.

Focus: discuss, ethical, considerations, conflicts, deeply, held, personal, organizational, beliefs

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on the role of an injunction as a proactive legal instrument to mitigate irreparable harm in complex civil disputes.

Focus: elaborate, role, injunction, proactive, legal, instrument, mitigate, irreparable, harm, complex, civil, disputes

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The court issued an injunction to prevent the merger.

This order makes logical sense: 'The court issued an injunction to prevent the merger.'

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The company sought an injunction against its former employee for breaching the non-compete clause.

This order makes logical sense: 'The company sought an injunction against its former employee for breaching the non-compete clause.'

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The environmental group filed for an injunction to halt the construction of the new pipeline.

This order makes logical sense: 'The environmental group filed for an injunction to halt the construction of the new pipeline.'

/ 30 correct

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