to do
When you "do" something, it means you perform an action or an activity. It's a very common verb we use for many things.
For example, you can "do your homework", which means you write or complete your school assignments. You can also "do the dishes" after a meal, meaning you wash them.
Think of it as actively engaging in an activity. If someone asks, "What are you doing?", they want to know what activity you are performing at that moment.
So, "to do" is about taking action and completing tasks in your daily life.
When you do something, it means you perform an action or complete a task. For example, you do your homework, or you do the dishes. It's a very common verb used for many different activities. Think of it as making things happen.
You likely already know the verb "to do"! It's one of the most common verbs in English and has many uses. At a B1 level, you should be comfortable using "to do" not just in simple actions like "I do my homework," but also as an auxiliary verb in questions and negatives, for example, "Do you like coffee?" or "I don't understand." You'll also encounter it in more complex phrases and idioms. It's important to differentiate its use as a main verb from its role in forming tenses.
When we use the verb "to do," we're talking about engaging in an action, task, or activity. It's a very versatile verb and can be used in many different contexts, from everyday chores to more significant undertakings.
For example, you might say, "I need to do my homework" or "She loves to do yoga every morning." It often implies carrying out a specific responsibility or habit.
It's also frequently used in questions and negative statements as an auxiliary verb, like in "Do you like coffee?" or "I don't do that."
Understanding its various uses, both as a main verb and an auxiliary, is key to mastering English sentence structure.
At the C1 level, a comprehensive understanding of "to do" extends beyond its basic definition to encompass nuanced and idiomatic usage. It often functions as a pro-verb, substituting for a previously mentioned verb phrase to avoid repetition, thereby enhancing cohesion and fluency in discourse. Furthermore, "to do" is integral to various phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions, where its meaning is not directly deducible from the individual words but contributes significantly to conveying complex ideas and cultural references. Mastery at this level involves not only accurate grammatical deployment but also an appreciation for its pragmatic role in conveying subtle shades of meaning and maintaining stylistic elegance in both spoken and written communication.
At the C2 level, "to do" transcends its basic A1 definition of performing an action, task, or activity. Here, it often implies the execution of complex or abstract endeavors, frequently with an emphasis on accomplishment or completion. Consider its use in idiomatic expressions or as a pro-verb, where it stands in for a previously stated, more elaborate action, requiring nuanced understanding of context for accurate interpretation. Furthermore, "to do" can also function in a causative sense, indicating that one arranges for something to be performed by another, adding a layer of agency and delegation.
to do in 30 Seconds
- Execute an action
- Perform a task
- Carry out an activity
§ Understanding the Basics
The verb "to do" is one of the most common and versatile verbs in the English language. At its core, it means to perform an action, task, or activity. It can be used as a main verb, an auxiliary verb (helping verb), and even as a substitute for another verb to avoid repetition.
- Main Verb
- When "to do" is used as a main verb, it expresses an action itself. This is often in the sense of completing a task or engaging in an activity.
I need to do my homework.
She does the dishes every night.
§ "To Do" as an Auxiliary Verb
One of the most important functions of "to do" is its role as an auxiliary (or helping) verb. It's used in several key grammatical structures.
- For Questions: We use "do" or "does" to form questions in the simple present tense, and "did" for the simple past tense.
Do you like coffee?
What did you eat for breakfast?
- For Negations: "Do not" (don't), "does not" (doesn't), and "did not" (didn't) are used to make sentences negative.
I do not understand.
He doesn't live here anymore.
- For Emphasis: "Do" can be used to add emphasis to a statement.
I do want to go to the party!
§ "To Do" as a Pro-verb (Substitution)
Sometimes, "to do" can replace another verb or a verb phrase to avoid repetition, especially in short answers or when asking follow-up questions.
A: "She bakes excellent cakes." B: "Yes, she really does!"
A: "Did you finish your report?" B: "I did yesterday."
§ Common Phrases and Prepositions
"To do" is frequently used in collocations and with certain prepositions. Here are a few common examples:
- Do a favor: To help someone.
Can you do me a favor?
- Do business: To engage in commercial activities.
They do business all over the world.
- Do your best: To make the greatest effort possible.
Just do your best, and that's enough.
- Do well/badly: To perform successfully or unsuccessfully.
She did very well on her exam.
- Do with: To use or manage something.
What do you with your old clothes?
§ Conjugation of "To Do"
The verb "to do" is irregular, meaning its past tense and past participle forms do not follow the standard -ed pattern. Here's a quick overview:
- Present Simple
- I/You/We/They do, He/She/It does
- Past Simple
- All subjects did
- Past Participle
- All subjects done
§ Where you actually hear this word
The verb "to do" is one of the most common and versatile verbs in the English language. You'll encounter it in almost any context, from casual conversations to formal academic writing. Its basic meaning revolves around performing actions, tasks, or activities. Understanding its various uses and collocations is crucial for A1 learners.
§ Everyday Conversations
In daily life, "to do" is ubiquitous. People use it to talk about their routines, plans, and responsibilities. It's often used as a general verb when the specific action isn't important or is already understood.
- Question & Answer
- When someone asks "What do you do?" they are inquiring about your profession or what you do in your free time. The answer usually involves describing an activity.
What do you do on weekends?
I usually do my laundry and watch movies.
§ At Work and School
In professional and educational settings, "to do" is frequently used to describe tasks, duties, and assignments. It's a fundamental verb for discussing responsibilities and accomplishments.
- Work: You'll hear phrases like "to do a presentation," "to do a report," or "to do well at work."
- School: Students often talk about "to do homework," "to do an essay," or "to do research."
The students need to do their homework every day.
I have a lot of work to do before the deadline.
- Common Collocations
- Certain nouns frequently pair with "to do," forming common expressions that A1 learners should recognize. Examples include "do the dishes," "do the shopping," "do exercise," and "do a favor."
§ In the News and Media
While news reports often use more formal language, "to do" still appears, especially when describing actions taken by individuals, organizations, or governments. It can be used in a straightforward manner to describe events or actions.
The government plans to do more for the economy.
Experts are doing research on the new virus.
Even in headlines, you might see it in its infinitive form or as part of a phrasal verb, indicating actions or progress.
- Summary
- "To do" is a foundational verb for A1 learners. Its widespread use in everyday conversations, academic and professional environments, and even news reports makes it an essential word to master. Pay attention to its role as both a main verb and an auxiliary verb, and practice using it with common collocations to enhance your fluency.
§ Similar words and when to use "to do" vs. alternatives
The verb "to do" is incredibly versatile and forms the backbone of many English expressions. While its core meaning is "to perform an action," there are many other verbs that can convey similar ideas, often with more specific nuances. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning.
§ "To do" vs. "To make"
This is one of the most common confusions for English learners. Both verbs involve creating or performing something, but they are used in different contexts.
- DEFINITION
- To do: To perform an action, task, or activity. It often refers to general activities or responsibilities.
I need to do my homework.
Can you do me a favor?
- DEFINITION
- To make: To create, produce, or construct something. It often implies a tangible result or a change in state.
She wants to make a cake.
He made a decision.
§ "To do" vs. "To perform"
While "to do" is a general term, "to perform" often implies a more formal, skilled, or public execution of an action.
- DEFINITION
- To do: To carry out an action, task, or activity in a general sense.
I will do the dishes after dinner.
- DEFINITION
- To perform: To carry out a specific action, often with skill, precision, or in front of an audience. It's commonly used for artistic acts, medical procedures, or official duties.
The actors will perform a play tonight.
The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow.
§ "To do" vs. "To complete"
While both imply finishing something, "to complete" emphasizes the idea of bringing something to an end or fulfilling a requirement.
- DEFINITION
- To do: To execute an action or task.
I will do my chores before going out.
- DEFINITION
- To complete: To finish a task or project, bringing it to a state of wholeness or readiness.
Please complete the form by Friday.
She completed her degree last year.
§ Other common alternatives and their nuances
- To execute: Similar to "to perform," but often used in business or legal contexts, meaning to carry out a plan or order.
The company will execute the new marketing strategy.
- To carry out: A phrasal verb that means to perform or accomplish a task, plan, or instruction. It's often interchangeable with "to do" for tasks.
The team needs to carry out the instructions carefully.
- To undertake: To commit to and begin a task or project, often one that is challenging or significant.
She decided to undertake a new research project.
- To accomplish: To achieve or complete successfully. It emphasizes the successful outcome of an effort.
We managed to accomplish all our goals.
How Formal Is It?
"The team was instructed to execute the plan with precision."
"I need to do my homework before dinner."
"Can you handle this task for me?"
"Let's make a drawing together!"
"I gotta get this done before the deadline."
Difficulty Rating
Very common verb, fundamental for basic sentence construction.
Essential for forming simple sentences and questions. High frequency.
Crucial for basic communication, asking questions, and forming negative sentences.
Appears in almost all beginner-level conversations. Highly predictable.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Subject-verb agreement: The verb 'to do' must agree with its subject in number and person.
She does her homework every evening. (singular subject 'she', singular verb 'does') They do their chores on weekends. (plural subject 'they', plural verb 'do')
Using 'do' as an auxiliary verb: 'Do' is often used to form questions, negative statements, and to add emphasis.
Do you like coffee? (question) I do not understand. (negative statement) I do believe you! (emphasis)
'Do' in present simple tense: In the present simple tense, 'do' is used for most subjects, and 'does' is used for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it).
We do our best. He does his best.
'Did' in past simple tense: In the past simple tense, 'did' is used for all subjects.
I did my shopping yesterday. They did their research last week.
'Done' as a past participle: 'Done' is the past participle of 'to do' and is used with auxiliary verbs like 'have' to form perfect tenses.
I have done my work. They had done their preparations before the guests arrived.
Examples by Level
I like to do my homework every day.
I like to do my homework every day.
Can you do the dishes, please?
Can you do the dishes, please?
She wants to do a drawing.
She wants to do a drawing.
We need to do some shopping.
We need to do some shopping.
He can do many things.
He can do many things.
They like to do sports on the weekend.
They like to do sports on the weekend.
What do you do in your free time?
What do you do in your free time?
I will do my best.
I will do my best.
I need to do my homework tonight.
Tôi cần làm bài tập về nhà tối nay.
Here, 'do' is used to refer to completing a task.
Can you do me a favor?
Bạn có thể giúp tôi một việc được không?
'Do' is used in the phrase 'do a favor', meaning to help someone.
She likes to do exercise every morning.
Cô ấy thích tập thể dục mỗi sáng.
'Do' is used with 'exercise' to mean performing physical activity.
What do you do in your free time?
Bạn làm gì vào thời gian rảnh rỗi?
This is a common question using 'do' to ask about hobbies or activities.
He doesn't want to do the dishes.
Anh ấy không muốn rửa bát.
'Do the dishes' is an idiom meaning to wash the plates, cups, etc. after a meal.
We will do our best to help you.
Chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng hết sức để giúp bạn.
'Do our best' means to try as hard as possible.
They usually do their shopping on Saturdays.
Họ thường đi mua sắm vào thứ Bảy.
'Do their shopping' means to buy things at a store.
My little brother loves to do magic tricks.
Em trai tôi thích làm các trò ảo thuật.
'Do magic tricks' means to perform illusions for entertainment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
What do you do?
¿A qué te dedicas?
Can I do anything to help?
¿Puedo hacer algo para ayudar?
Let's do it!
¡Hagámoslo!
There's nothing to do.
No hay nada que hacer.
I have a lot to do.
Tengo mucho que hacer.
What do you want to do?
¿Qué quieres hacer?
It's easy to do.
Es fácil de hacer.
Do your work.
Haz tu trabajo.
I don't know what to do.
No sé qué hacer.
We need to do something.
Necesitamos hacer algo.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"do one's best"
To try as hard as one can.
I'll do my best to finish the project on time.
neutral"do well"
To perform successfully.
She did well on her exams.
neutral"do good"
To be beneficial or helpful.
Eating vegetables does you good.
neutral"do without"
To manage to live or continue without something.
We can do without a car for a few weeks.
neutral"do a favor"
To help someone.
Could you do me a favor and pick up my mail?
neutral"do business"
To conduct commercial activity.
We do a lot of business with that company.
neutral"do time"
To serve a prison sentence.
He did time for his crimes.
informal"do the dishes"
To wash the dishes.
It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
neutral"do away with"
To abolish or get rid of something.
The company decided to do away with the old policy.
neutral"do up"
To fasten or decorate something.
Please do up your shoelaces.
neutralSentence Patterns
Subject + do + object.
I do my homework.
Subject + do not + verb (base form) + object.
They do not like to do chores.
Do + subject + verb (base form) + object?
Do you do your best?
Subject + do + adverb.
We do well in class.
Subject + verb + to do + something.
I like to do crafts.
Subject + helping verb + do + verb (base form).
You can do it.
Let's + do + something.
Let's do a dance.
Subject + do + noun phrase (as a general activity).
She does a lot of charity work.
How to Use It
Use "do" for general actions, tasks, and activities. It often pairs with nouns like homework, chores, business, or a favor.
A common mistake is confusing "do" with "make." While both are verbs, "do" generally refers to performing an action, while "make" refers to creating or producing something. For example, we do homework (perform the task of homework) but make a cake (create a cake).
Tips
Practice saying it
Try saying 'to do' in different sentences. Repetition helps with pronunciation.
Use it in a simple sentence
Form a basic sentence like 'I do my homework.' or 'What do you do?'
Think of daily activities
List things you do every day, like 'I do the dishes' or 'I do exercise'.
Relate it to other verbs
Understand that 'to do' is a general verb. For example, 'to eat' is a specific action you do.
Watch and listen
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'to do' in movies, songs, or conversations. Context is key.
Don't confuse with 'make'
A common mistake is confusing 'to do' with 'to make'. Remember, you do tasks, but you make a cake.
Use flashcards
Create a flashcard with 'to do' on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. Review regularly.
Ask questions with 'do'
Practice asking simple questions using 'do', like 'Do you like coffee?' or 'What do you want?'
Write it down
Write sentences using 'to do' in a notebook. Writing helps reinforce memory.
Find a language partner
Practice using 'to do' in conversations with a language exchange partner. Real-world practice is invaluable.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
When you have tasks or chores to complete around the house.
- I have to do the laundry.
- Could you help me do the dishes?
- What do you need to do today?
When discussing plans or activities for a specific time.
- What do you want to do this weekend?
- We could do a movie night.
- Are you doing anything special for your birthday?
When referring to one's job or work.
- What do you do for a living?
- I do a lot of paperwork at my job.
- She does research at the university.
When talking about physical exercise or sports.
- I like to do yoga in the mornings.
- Do you do any sports?
- He does push-ups every day.
When asking about someone's well-being or progress.
- How are you doing?
- How did you do on your exam?
- They are doing well in school.
Conversation Starters
"What is one thing you always have to do every day?"
"What do you like to do on your days off?"
"Is there anything you don't like to do but have to?"
"What do you plan to do this evening?"
"What's a new activity you would like to try to do?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had a lot to do. How did you feel?
What are three things you want to do in the next year?
Reflect on a time when you did something challenging. What did you learn?
Write about a hobby or activity you love to do. Why do you enjoy it?
Imagine you have a free day with nothing to do. What would you choose to do?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThis is a great question! While both 'do' and 'make' are common verbs, they have different uses. Generally, we use 'do' for actions, tasks, and activities, especially those that don't produce a physical object. For example, you 'do homework' or 'do the dishes.' 'Make,' on the other hand, is usually for creating or producing something tangible. You 'make a cake' or 'make a plan.' It can be a bit tricky, but with practice, you'll get the hang of it!
Yes, absolutely! You can say things like 'I do a lot of work,' or 'What do you do for a living?' It's a very common way to talk about your job or tasks related to work.
That's a good observation! While 'do' is very often followed by a noun, like in 'do homework' or 'do exercise,' it's not always the case. For example, in questions, you might say, 'What did you do?' without a noun directly after 'do.' Or you could say 'I'll do it later,' where 'it' refers to an action. So, not always, but very often!
There are so many! Some common ones include 'do the laundry,' 'do the shopping,' 'do your best,' 'do a favor,' 'do well,' and 'do business.' These are great to learn as they are used all the time in everyday English!
That's an excellent question about grammar! To make 'do' negative, you use 'do not' or its contraction, 'don't,' before the main verb. For example, 'I do not like coffee' or 'They don't go to the park.' When 'do' is the main verb, it's still the same structure: 'I do not do my homework' or 'He doesn't do anything.'
Yes, absolutely! 'Do' is one of the most common auxiliary verbs used to form questions in English. For example, 'Do you speak English?' 'Do they live here?' or 'Did you see that?' It's very important for asking about actions and states.
That's a very formal and traditional greeting! 'How do you do?' is usually used when you meet someone for the first time. The expected answer is also 'How do you do?' It's a bit old-fashioned now, but you might still hear it in certain contexts or in older movies. Most people today would just say 'Nice to meet you' or 'How are you?'
Ah, that's about subject-verb agreement! You use 'does' with third-person singular subjects (he, she, it, or a singular noun). For example, 'He does his homework,' 'She does a great job,' or 'The dog does a trick.' For all other subjects (I, you, we, they, plural nouns), you use 'do.' So, 'I do my homework,' 'They do a great job.' Good question!
That's a subtle but important distinction! While 'perform' can sometimes be used similarly to 'do,' it often implies a more formal, skilled, or public execution of an action. For instance, an actor 'performs' on stage, or a doctor 'performs' an operation. 'Do' is much more general and can apply to any action or task, big or small. So, you 'do' the dishes, but you probably wouldn't 'perform' the dishes!
That's an interesting thought! While 'do' is primarily a verb, it can sometimes be used as a noun, but it's much less common and often informal. For example, you might hear 'That's the do for today,' meaning 'that's the task for today.' Or, in the phrase 'dos and don'ts,' 'dos' refers to things you should do. But as a standalone noun, it's quite rare compared to its use as a verb.
Test Yourself 156 questions
I need ___ my homework.
The infinitive form 'to do' is used after 'need' to express what someone is required to perform.
Can you help me ___ the dishes?
After 'help', you can use the bare infinitive 'do' or 'to do'. Both are correct, but 'do' is more common in informal speech.
What do you ___ on weekends?
In questions with 'what', 'do' is used as the main verb to ask about activities.
She wants ___ a new dress.
The infinitive 'to do' is used after 'want' to express a desire.
He will ___ his best.
After the modal verb 'will', the base form of the verb 'do' is used.
They like ___ sports.
After 'like', the gerund form 'doing' is commonly used to express enjoyment of an activity.
Which of these is something you can 'do'?
To 'do' something means to perform an action. Eating an apple is an action.
What is another way to say 'perform an action'?
'To do something' means to perform an action or task.
Which sentence uses 'do' correctly?
'Do' is used with actions. 'I do my homework' means I perform the task of homework.
You can 'do' your homework.
Yes, 'do your homework' means to perform the task of completing your homework.
The word 'do' means to be a color.
No, 'do' means to perform an action, not to be a color.
We use 'do' when we talk about tasks or activities.
Yes, 'do' is often used to describe performing tasks or activities.
Listen for the action I want to perform.
Listen for the request for help.
Listen for the activity we enjoy.
Read this aloud:
What do you do?
Focus: do
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I do my best.
Focus: do my best
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Let's do this!
Focus: do this
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about one thing you like to do every day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to do my homework every day.
Complete the sentence: 'I want to ___ sports this weekend.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to do sports this weekend.
Write a sentence describing an action you can do at home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I can do the dishes at home.
What does Ana do in the morning?
Read this passage:
My name is Ana. I like to do many things. In the morning, I do my exercises. In the afternoon, I do my homework. In the evening, I do dinner with my family.
What does Ana do in the morning?
The passage says, 'In the morning, I do my exercises.'
The passage says, 'In the morning, I do my exercises.'
What does Tom do on Wednesday?
Read this passage:
Tom likes to do many activities. On Monday, he does his chores. On Tuesday, he does his English class. On Wednesday, he does his favorite hobby: painting.
What does Tom do on Wednesday?
The passage states, 'On Wednesday, he does his favorite hobby: painting.'
The passage states, 'On Wednesday, he does his favorite hobby: painting.'
What do the brother and sister like to do together?
Read this passage:
My brother and I often do things together. We like to do puzzles. We also like to do our homework at the same table. It is fun to do things with my brother.
What do the brother and sister like to do together?
The passage mentions, 'We like to do puzzles.'
The passage mentions, 'We like to do puzzles.'
This sentence uses 'do' as a verb to perform the action of homework.
Here, 'does' (a form of 'to do') describes the action of washing dishes.
'Do' is used to indicate the activity of shopping.
I need ___ my homework before I can play.
The infinitive 'to do' is used after 'need' when referring to an action that needs to be performed.
What do you usually ___ on the weekends?
'Do' is used as the main verb in questions with 'what' when asking about activities.
Can you ___ me a favor?
The phrasal verb 'do a favor' means to help someone.
She likes ___ yoga every morning.
The infinitive 'to do' can be used after 'likes' when referring to an activity someone enjoys.
He didn't ___ well on the test.
After the auxiliary verb 'did not', the base form of the verb 'do' is used.
We plan ___ some sightseeing tomorrow.
The infinitive 'to do' is used after 'plan' when talking about future intentions.
What does the speaker need to do?
What is the situation?
What is the speaker asking for?
Read this aloud:
I like to do yoga in the morning.
Focus: do yoga
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
What do you usually do on weekends?
Focus: do you usually do
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
He doesn't like to do the dishes.
Focus: doesn't like to do
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write three sentences describing things you need to do today.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Today, I need to do my homework. I also need to do some shopping. And I have to do the laundry.
Complete the sentence: 'Last weekend, my family and I decided to do...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last weekend, my family and I decided to do some gardening in the backyard.
Imagine you are planning a party. What three things do you need to do to prepare?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To prepare for the party, I need to do the shopping for food. I also need to do some cleaning. And I have to do the invitations.
What does Maria like to do in the morning?
Read this passage:
Maria loves to do many things in her free time. She likes to do yoga in the morning and do some painting in the afternoon. On weekends, she often helps her friends to do housework or do errands for her grandmother. She always has something to do!
What does Maria like to do in the morning?
The passage states, 'She likes to do yoga in the morning.'
The passage states, 'She likes to do yoga in the morning.'
What does Tom do with his friends on Saturdays?
Read this passage:
Tom has a busy schedule. Every day he needs to do his schoolwork. After school, he often helps his dad to do repairs around the house. On Saturdays, he likes to do sports with his friends, and on Sundays, he helps his mom to do the cooking.
What does Tom do with his friends on Saturdays?
The passage says, 'On Saturdays, he likes to do sports with his friends.'
The passage says, 'On Saturdays, he likes to do sports with his friends.'
Why does the sister make a list before bed?
Read this passage:
My sister is very organized. Before she goes to bed, she always makes a list of things to do the next day. This helps her to remember to do important tasks like paying bills or calling her doctor. She likes to do everything on her list.
Why does the sister make a list before bed?
The passage states, 'This helps her to remember to do important tasks.'
The passage states, 'This helps her to remember to do important tasks.'
This sentence describes a common task someone needs to complete.
This question asks about activities someone enjoys participating in.
This sentence expresses having many tasks or actions to perform.
I need to ___ my homework before I can go out and play.
'Do homework' is a common collocation meaning to complete school assignments.
Can you ___ me a favor and pick up some groceries on your way home?
'Do a favor' means to perform an act of kindness or assistance for someone.
It's important to ___ your best in everything you undertake.
'Do your best' is a common idiom meaning to exert maximum effort.
The chef decided to ___ something different for dinner tonight.
While 'make' or 'cook' could also fit, 'do something different' emphasizes the action of performing a new or unique activity.
She always tries to ___ her part in helping the community.
'Do one's part' means to fulfill one's responsibility or contribution to a collective effort.
I'm going to ___ some research on this topic before I write my essay.
'Do research' is a common collocation meaning to investigate or study a subject.
Choose the correct sentence: What will you ___ this weekend?
The verb 'do' is typically used when asking about general activities or plans for a period of time, like a weekend.
Which sentence uses 'do' correctly? Sarah decided to ___ her homework before watching TV.
'Do homework' is a common collocation meaning to complete school assignments.
Complete the sentence: It's important to ___ your best in every situation.
'Do your best' is a common idiom meaning to try as hard as you can.
The sentence 'I will do a cake for her birthday' is grammatically correct.
We 'make' a cake, not 'do' a cake. 'Do' is used for general activities, while 'make' is for creating something.
You can use 'do' when talking about household chores, like 'do the laundry'.
'Do the laundry' is a correct and common collocation for performing the task of washing clothes.
The phrase 'do a favor' means to help someone.
'Do a favor' is a common idiom that means to perform an act of kindness or assistance for someone.
Listen for the action that needs to be completed.
Listen for what the speaker is asking for.
Listen for the activity she chose to perform.
Read this aloud:
What do you plan to do this weekend?
Focus: do, you
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It's important to do your best in everything you undertake.
Focus: important, best
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I have a lot to do today, so I need to start early.
Focus: lot, today, early
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Imagine you have a busy day ahead. Write three sentences describing three different things you need to do.
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Sample answer
First, I need to do the laundry because I'm running out of clean clothes. Then, I have to do some research for my history project. Finally, I want to do a quick workout at the gym before dinner.
Think about a goal you want to achieve this year. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining what you need to do to reach that goal.
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Sample answer
This year, I want to do a lot more reading. To do this, I need to make a habit of reading for at least 30 minutes every day. I also plan to do research on new authors and genres to keep things interesting. By consistently doing these things, I hope to read many more books than last year.
You are organizing a small event. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to a friend asking for their help and explaining what tasks you need them to do.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], I'm organizing a small get-together next weekend and I could really use your help. Could you do me a favor and help with setting up the decorations? Also, I need someone to do a quick run to the store for snacks and drinks. Let me know if you can do it!
What was the last thing Maria needed to do before her vacation?
Read this passage:
Maria had a long list of things to do before her vacation. First, she had to do all the packing. Then, she needed to do some online research for places to visit. Finally, she still had to do her taxes before the deadline. She hoped she could do everything in time.
What was the last thing Maria needed to do before her vacation?
The passage states, 'Finally, she still had to do her taxes before the deadline,' indicating this was the last item on her list.
The passage states, 'Finally, she still had to do her taxes before the deadline,' indicating this was the last item on her list.
According to the passage, what is a beneficial activity to do when learning a new language?
Read this passage:
Learning a new language can be challenging, but there are many things you can do to make it easier. You can do daily practice exercises, do a language exchange with a native speaker, or even do immersive activities like watching movies in the target language. The more you do, the faster you will learn.
According to the passage, what is a beneficial activity to do when learning a new language?
The passage suggests doing 'daily practice exercises' as a way to make learning a new language easier.
The passage suggests doing 'daily practice exercises' as a way to make learning a new language easier.
What kind of work did Tom do in the afternoons?
Read this passage:
Tom was always busy. Every morning, he would do his chores around the house. After that, he had to do his homework for school. In the afternoons, he would often do volunteer work at the local animal shelter. He loved to do things that made a difference.
What kind of work did Tom do in the afternoons?
The passage states, 'In the afternoons, he would often do volunteer work at the local animal shelter.'
The passage states, 'In the afternoons, he would often do volunteer work at the local animal shelter.'
This sentence is about students' effort.
This is a question asking about weekend plans.
This sentence describes the speed of their work.
After weeks of meticulous planning, the team was finally ready to ___ their groundbreaking experiment.
While 'do' can be used, 'execute' is a more formal and precise verb to describe carrying out a complex plan or experiment, fitting the B2 level.
It's imperative that we ___ a thorough analysis of the market trends before launching the new product.
'Conduct' is the most appropriate and formal verb to use with 'analysis' at a B2 level, implying a systematic and detailed process.
The athlete trained relentlessly to ___ his personal best in the upcoming championship.
'Achieve' is the best fit here, meaning to successfully bring about or reach a desired result, which aligns with the nuance of 'personal best' in a B2 context.
The phrase 'do a favor' can be replaced by 'make a favor' without changing the meaning.
'Do a favor' is the correct idiom; 'make a favor' is grammatically incorrect and not used in English.
When referring to chores or housework, 'do the laundry' and 'make the laundry' are both acceptable.
Only 'do the laundry' is correct. 'Make the laundry' is not a common or correct collocation in English.
In a formal context, 'perform a task' is often preferred over 'do a task' to convey a more professional tone.
'Perform a task' is indeed more formal and often used in professional or academic settings compared to the more general 'do a task'.
Listen for how she performed on the project.
What is important to do before investing?
What did they decide to change?
Read this aloud:
To do justice to the artist's original vision, the restoration work must be meticulous.
Focus: justice
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We need to do our utmost to ensure the success of this international collaboration.
Focus: utmost
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It's always a good idea to do your due diligence before signing any legally binding contract.
Focus: due diligence
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Imagine you are planning a large community event. Describe at least three different tasks you would need to 'do' to ensure its success. Explain why each task is important.
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Sample answer
To ensure the success of a large community event, I would first need to do a thorough planning phase, which involves setting objectives, creating a budget, and establishing a timeline. Secondly, I would do extensive outreach to promote the event, making sure to engage with local media and community leaders. Finally, I would do a detailed logistical arrangement, including securing a venue, arranging for catering, and organizing volunteers. Each of these tasks is crucial for a well-executed and attended event.
Write a short paragraph about a time you had to 'do' something difficult but ultimately rewarding. What was it, and what did you learn?
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Sample answer
One of the most challenging things I had to do was learn a new programming language in a very short timeframe for a project. It required countless late nights and a lot of self-discipline to grasp the concepts. However, successfully completing the project and seeing the application work was incredibly rewarding. I learned the importance of perseverance and that I am capable of achieving more than I initially believe when faced with a difficult task.
Explain the difference between 'doing' a favor for someone and 'doing' your duty. Provide an example for each.
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Sample answer
Doing a favor for someone typically means performing an act of kindness or assistance that is not strictly required, but rather done out of goodwill. For example, if a friend asks me to pick up their mail while they're on vacation, I would do them a favor. Doing your duty, on the other hand, refers to fulfilling an obligation or responsibility, often with legal or ethical implications. An example of doing your duty would be a police officer doing their duty to uphold the law and protect citizens.
According to the passage, what is an example of an employee taking initiative?
Read this passage:
In many professional environments, employees are expected to do more than just their assigned tasks. They are often encouraged to take initiative, which can involve doing extra research, offering assistance to colleagues, or proposing new solutions to existing problems. This proactive approach can significantly contribute to career advancement and overall team success, demonstrating a strong commitment to their role and the organization.
According to the passage, what is an example of an employee taking initiative?
The passage explicitly states that taking initiative can involve 'doing extra research, offering assistance to colleagues, or proposing new solutions to existing problems.'
The passage explicitly states that taking initiative can involve 'doing extra research, offering assistance to colleagues, or proposing new solutions to existing problems.'
What is essential for scientists to do to validate their theories, according to the passage?
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The scientific method requires researchers to do systematic observations and controlled experiments to test hypotheses. It's not enough to simply observe a phenomenon; scientists must actively do rigorous testing to validate their theories. This methodical approach is crucial for ensuring the reliability and reproducibility of scientific findings, allowing for the advancement of knowledge across various fields.
What is essential for scientists to do to validate their theories, according to the passage?
The passage states, 'It's not enough to simply observe a phenomenon; scientists must actively do rigorous testing to validate their theories.'
The passage states, 'It's not enough to simply observe a phenomenon; scientists must actively do rigorous testing to validate their theories.'
What is one preparation mentioned that travelers should do before a long journey?
Read this passage:
Before embarking on a long journey, it's wise to do several preparations. These often include doing a thorough check of your vehicle, doing research on your destination, and doing all necessary packing in advance. Neglecting to do these essential steps can lead to unexpected complications and reduce the overall enjoyment of the trip, making the journey much more stressful.
What is one preparation mentioned that travelers should do before a long journey?
The passage lists 'doing a thorough check of your vehicle' and 'doing research on your destination' as wise preparations.
The passage lists 'doing a thorough check of your vehicle' and 'doing research on your destination' as wise preparations.
This sentence asks for the most suitable course of action or decision.
The sentence describes successfully completing a project within a timeframe.
This sentence emphasizes the civic responsibility of voting.
The CEO decided to ______ away with the outdated departmental structure, leading to a more streamlined workflow.
To 'do away with' something means to abolish or get rid of it. This fits the context of removing an outdated structure for efficiency.
Despite the initial setbacks, the team managed to ______ the project through sheer determination and collaborative effort.
To 'do' a project through often implies completing it despite difficulties, aligning with 'sheer determination'.
After carefully considering all options, the committee concluded that there was nothing more they could ______ to resolve the complex geopolitical issue.
In this context, 'do' refers to taking action or making an effort to resolve a problem. 'Undertake', 'perform', and 'execute' are more specific and don't fit as universally as 'do' here.
The new policy is expected to ______ a great deal to improve the overall welfare of the marginalized communities.
To 'do a great deal' means to have a significant positive impact, which aligns with improving welfare.
It's imperative that we ______ our utmost to ensure the successful implementation of the environmental conservation program.
To 'do one's utmost' means to try one's hardest or to make the greatest possible effort, which is appropriate for ensuring success.
Rather than simply observing, activists felt compelled to ______ something concrete to address the escalating human rights violations.
To 'do something concrete' means to take tangible action, which is what the activists are compelled to do in this serious situation.
Listen for the phrasal verb meaning 'to abolish' or 'to eliminate'.
Pay attention to the idiom meaning 'to try one's hardest'.
Identify the phrasal verb that means 'to repeat or revise'.
Read this aloud:
It is imperative that we do our due diligence before making such a monumental investment.
Focus: imperative, due diligence, monumental, investment
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To do justice to the original masterpiece, the restoration required meticulous attention to detail.
Focus: justice, masterpiece, meticulous, attention
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We'll have to do without the new equipment for now, as the budget was unexpectedly cut.
Focus: without, equipment, unexpectedly, cut
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In a detailed essay, discuss the multifaceted implications of artificial intelligence on the global job market. Consider both the potential for job displacement and the creation of new employment opportunities. Additionally, propose strategies that governments and educational institutions can 'do' to prepare the workforce for these shifts.
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Sample answer
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a complex challenge to the global job market, simultaneously threatening existing roles and fostering new avenues for employment. While automation driven by AI may 'do' away with repetitive tasks, leading to job displacement in sectors like manufacturing and administrative support, it also necessitates the development of new skills and the creation of roles in areas such as AI development, data science, and ethical AI oversight. To proactively address these shifts, governments must 'do' their part by implementing retraining programs, investing in STEM education, and fostering policies that support innovation and entrepreneurship. Similarly, educational institutions must 'do' their utmost to revamp curricula, emphasizing critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability to equip future generations with the competencies required for an AI-driven economy. A concerted effort across these sectors is crucial to navigate the transformative impact of AI and ensure a smooth transition for the workforce.
Compose a persuasive letter to a major corporation arguing for the implementation of a comprehensive sustainability program. Your letter should 'do' more than just highlight environmental benefits; it should also address the economic advantages and enhanced brand reputation such a program could bring.
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Sample answer
Dear [Corporate Executive Name], I am writing to urge [Corporation Name] to 'do' its part in addressing global environmental challenges by implementing a comprehensive sustainability program. Beyond the undeniable ethical imperative, such an initiative offers substantial economic advantages, including reduced operational costs through energy efficiency and waste reduction, and enhanced market appeal to an increasingly environmentally conscious consumer base. Furthermore, embracing sustainability will undoubtedly 'do' wonders for your brand's reputation, positioning [Corporation Name] as a forward-thinking and socially responsible leader. This strategic investment is not merely about altruism; it is about securing long-term viability and competitive advantage in a rapidly evolving global landscape. Sincerely, [Your Name]
You are a policy advisor. Draft a concise memo outlining a new strategy to 'do' with the rising problem of urban congestion in major cities. Your strategy should include at least three actionable recommendations.
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Sample answer
MEMORANDUM TO: City Council FROM: Policy Advisor DATE: October 26, 2023 SUBJECT: Strategy to 'Do' with Urban Congestion This memo outlines a new strategy to effectively 'do' with the escalating problem of urban congestion. Our recommendations focus on a multi-pronged approach: 1. **Expand and Modernize Public Transportation Networks:** Invest significantly in extending subway and light rail lines, increasing bus frequencies, and upgrading existing infrastructure to 'do' better at accommodating commuter demand. 2. **Implement Dynamic Congestion Pricing:** Introduce a system that charges vehicles for entering high-traffic zones during peak hours, thereby incentivizing the use of alternative transportation and 'doing' away with unnecessary journeys. 3. **Promote Sustainable Mobility Options:** Encourage cycling and walking through the creation of dedicated lanes and pedestrian-friendly zones, and 'do' more to support ride-sharing and electric scooter initiatives. These measures, implemented cohesively, will 'do' much to alleviate congestion, improve air quality, and enhance the overall quality of life for urban residents.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism regarding the commercialization of mindfulness?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'mindfulness' has transitioned from esoteric spiritual practices to mainstream wellness. Many studies 'do' indicate its efficacy in reducing stress, improving focus, and enhancing emotional regulation. However, critics 'do' argue that its widespread commercialization often dilutes its core principles, leading to superficial engagement rather than profound personal transformation. They contend that simply 'doing' a few minutes of meditation without understanding the underlying philosophy may not yield the advertised benefits.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism regarding the commercialization of mindfulness?
The passage states, 'critics 'do' argue that its widespread commercialization often dilutes its core principles, leading to superficial engagement rather than profound personal transformation.' This directly supports the idea that commercialization leads to a superficial understanding.
The passage states, 'critics 'do' argue that its widespread commercialization often dilutes its core principles, leading to superficial engagement rather than profound personal transformation.' This directly supports the idea that commercialization leads to a superficial understanding.
What is the main concern raised by scientists regarding current efforts to address climate change?
Read this passage:
Climate change continues to 'do' significant damage to ecosystems worldwide, with rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss becoming increasingly prevalent. While international agreements aim to 'do' something about these issues, the pace of implementation is often criticized as too slow. Many scientists 'do' advocate for more radical, immediate actions to mitigate the worst effects, emphasizing that incremental changes may not be enough to 'do' what is necessary.
What is the main concern raised by scientists regarding current efforts to address climate change?
The passage states, 'the pace of implementation is often criticized as too slow. Many scientists 'do' advocate for more radical, immediate actions to mitigate the worst effects, emphasizing that incremental changes may not be enough to 'do' what is necessary.' This indicates their concern about the speed and scope of current actions.
The passage states, 'the pace of implementation is often criticized as too slow. Many scientists 'do' advocate for more radical, immediate actions to mitigate the worst effects, emphasizing that incremental changes may not be enough to 'do' what is necessary.' This indicates their concern about the speed and scope of current actions.
According to the passage, what is a significant obstacle to the widespread application of quantum computing?
Read this passage:
The burgeoning field of quantum computing promises to 'do' what classical computers cannot: solve complex problems with unprecedented speed. While still in its nascent stages, breakthroughs in quantum entanglement and superposition 'do' suggest its immense potential for revolutionizing fields like medicine, materials science, and cryptography. However, the engineering challenges to build stable and scalable quantum computers are formidable, and researchers 'do' face significant hurdles before widespread practical applications can be realized.
According to the passage, what is a significant obstacle to the widespread application of quantum computing?
The passage explicitly states, 'However, the engineering challenges to build stable and scalable quantum computers are formidable, and researchers 'do' face significant hurdles before widespread practical applications can be realized.'
The passage explicitly states, 'However, the engineering challenges to build stable and scalable quantum computers are formidable, and researchers 'do' face significant hurdles before widespread practical applications can be realized.'
The sentence describes the necessity of planning for complex tasks, with 'to execute' introducing the infinitive phrase.
The infinitive phrase 'to successfully complete this project' sets the condition for the main clause.
The phrase 'to undertake' modifies 'endeavor' and refers to the action of doing something challenging.
The complex algorithms were meticulously designed to ___ the intricate computations required for the quantum simulation, pushing the boundaries of contemporary physics.
While 'do', 'undertake', and 'accomplish' are synonyms, 'execute' most precisely conveys the precise and technical performance of computations within the context of complex algorithms and quantum simulation.
Despite the myriad challenges inherent in the groundbreaking research, the dedicated team resolved to ___ their utmost to achieve a paradigm shift in our understanding of dark matter.
'Exert' is the most appropriate verb here, implying the application of significant effort and influence, especially in a challenging and ambitious scientific endeavor. 'Do their utmost' is grammatically correct but less formal and precise for a C2 context.
The prodigious artist, renowned for his unconventional approach, sought to ___ a profound philosophical statement through his latest immersive installation, challenging viewers to re-evaluate their perceptions of reality.
'Articulate' is the most precise and sophisticated choice, emphasizing the clear and coherent expression of a complex philosophical statement through an artistic medium. 'Make' is too general, and 'convey' is slightly less formal.
The seasoned diplomat was tasked to ___ the delicate negotiations with an unwavering resolve, aiming to forge a mutually beneficial accord between the contentious factions.
'Conduct' is the most fitting verb when referring to the formal and organized process of carrying out negotiations, especially in a diplomatic context. 'Manage' and 'supervise' imply a different level of involvement.
In an audacious attempt to circumvent the systemic inefficiencies plaguing the bureaucracy, the visionary leader resolved to ___ a comprehensive overhaul of departmental procedures.
'Initiate' best describes the act of beginning or setting in motion a major and extensive change like a 'comprehensive overhaul'. 'Implement' would follow initiation, and 'undertake' is a bit more general.
The esteemed lexicographer painstakingly endeavoured to ___ a nuanced distinction between the ostensibly synonymous terms, thereby enriching the precision of the academic discourse.
To 'draw a distinction' is a common and idiomatic collocation that specifically refers to identifying and explaining subtle differences between concepts, which is what a lexicographer would do. 'Make' and 'establish' are less precise in this context.
The complex algorithms were designed to ___ intricate calculations with unparalleled precision.
'Perform' is the most formal and appropriate verb when referring to complex calculations or tasks that require precision, fitting the C2 level of sophistication. 'Do' is too general, 'make' is incorrect in this context, and 'undertake' implies initiating a task rather than executing it.
Despite the severe criticism, the artist resolved to ___ his innovative work without compromise.
'Pursue' accurately conveys the idea of continuing with or striving to achieve a goal, especially in the face of adversity, which aligns with C2 nuances. 'Do' is too simplistic. 'Execute' implies carrying out an order or plan, and 'create' focuses on the act of bringing something into existence, not necessarily continuing it.
The committee decided to ___ an exhaustive review of the organization's financial practices.
'Conduct' is the precise and formal verb used when referring to carrying out a formal review, investigation, or survey, appropriate for C2. 'Do' is too informal. 'Make' is grammatically incorrect here. 'Implement' refers to putting a decision or plan into effect, not the review itself.
It is grammatically correct and stylistically appropriate to say, 'The scientist will do research on the new phenomenon' in a formal academic paper.
While 'do research' is colloquially acceptable, in a formal academic context, 'conduct research' or 'perform research' is stylistically more appropriate and precise for C2-level writing.
The phrase 'to do justice to' means to treat something or someone fairly and with appropriate respect, reflecting its true value or quality.
The idiom 'to do justice to' accurately means to represent or describe something adequately and fairly, or to appreciate its full worth, which is a nuanced understanding of 'to do' at a C2 level.
In the sentence 'The company needs to do a restructuring of its departments,' 'do a restructuring' is the most idiomatic and sophisticated verb choice for C2 English.
While understandable, 'do a restructuring' is less idiomatic and sophisticated than 'undertake a restructuring' or 'implement a restructuring' for C2 English. The latter options demonstrate a higher command of formal phrasing.
Listen for the CEO's justification for a difficult decision.
Focus on the explorers' commitment despite challenges.
Consider the impact of her work.
Read this aloud:
It is imperative that we do everything in our power to mitigate the devastating effects of climate change, lest future generations bear the brunt of our inaction.
Focus: imperative, mitigate, devastating, brunt, inaction
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While it's important to do due diligence before investing, sometimes a calculated risk is necessary to achieve significant returns.
Focus: due diligence, calculated risk, significant returns
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To do justice to the complexity of the philosophical treatise, one must delve into its intricate arguments with an open mind and a critical eye.
Focus: justice, complexity, philosophical treatise, intricate arguments, critical eye
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The phrase 'do due diligence' refers to the investigation or care taken by a reasonable business or person. 'Expeditiously' means quickly and efficiently, while 'requisite' indicates something necessary or required.
To 'do commensurate to her intellectual prowess' implies performing tasks or achieving results that are equivalent or in proportion to her exceptional intellectual ability.
To 'do a disservice' means to harm or be detrimental to something. In this context, it refers to acting in a way that undermines the integrity of the institution.
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Summary
The verb 'to do' refers to the act of performing or accomplishing something.
- Execute an action
- Perform a task
- Carry out an activity
Practice saying it
Try saying 'to do' in different sentences. Repetition helps with pronunciation.
Use it in a simple sentence
Form a basic sentence like 'I do my homework.' or 'What do you do?'
Think of daily activities
List things you do every day, like 'I do the dishes' or 'I do exercise'.
Relate it to other verbs
Understand that 'to do' is a general verb. For example, 'to eat' is a specific action you do.
Example
What do you do for fun?
Related Content
Learn it in Context
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More general words
a lot of
A2A large amount or number of; plenty of.
about
A1On the subject of; concerning something.
above
A2In a higher place than something or someone.
accident
A2An unfortunate event causing damage or injury.
action
A2The process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
after
A2Following in time or place; later than.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2Another time; once more.
aged
B1Of a specified age.
alive
A2Living, not dead.