to have — visual vocabulary card
A1 verb #2 most common 4 min read

to have

When we use the verb to have at the A1 CEFR level, we're usually talking about things we own or possess. For example, you might say, I have a car, meaning the car belongs to you. We also use to have to talk about relationships, like I have a sister.

It can also describe characteristics, such as She has long hair. In simple terms, think of it as saying what 'belongs' to someone or what someone 'possesses' in a very direct way. We use different forms of 'to have' depending on who we are talking about, like 'I have' or 'he has'.

When we use the verb to have at the A2 level, we are often talking about possession, but also about experiences or characteristics.

For example, you can say, I have a car, to show you own it. You might also say, I have a brother, to talk about a family member.

We also use to have for actions or states, like in I have breakfast every day, or She has a cold.

It's a very common verb, and it changes form depending on who is doing the action. For instance, I have, but He/She/It has.

At the B1 CEFR level, understanding the verb "to have" goes beyond just basic possession. While it still means to own or possess something, at this level, you'll also encounter it in a variety of other common contexts and idiomatic expressions.

For instance, "to have" can be used to talk about experiences, like "I had a good time." It's also fundamental for forming the present perfect tense, as in "I have eaten." Additionally, you might use it to discuss obligations, such as "I have to go."

You'll also come across fixed expressions like "to have breakfast" or "to have a bath." These uses demonstrate its versatility.

Therefore, mastering "to have" at B1 involves recognizing its core meaning of possession, as well as its function in forming tenses, expressing experiences, obligations, and its role in common phrases.

At the B2 level, "to have" expands beyond simple possession. While it still denotes ownership, it also encompasses a broader range of meanings, such as experiencing something, being afflicted by an illness, or even indicating an obligation or necessity.

For instance, one might "have a good time" (experience), "have a cold" (be afflicted), or "have to go" (necessity). It's crucial to recognize these nuanced applications as they frequently appear in everyday conversation and more complex sentence structures.

Understanding these different contexts enriches comprehension and allows for more precise expression in English.

At the C1 CEFR level, the verb "to have" transcends its basic meaning of possession, encompassing a sophisticated range of applications in both concrete and abstract contexts. Beyond simple ownership, it is frequently employed in complex grammatical structures, such as perfect tenses to denote completed actions or experiences, as in "I have lived in several countries."

Furthermore, "to have" plays a crucial role in idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, often conveying nuanced meanings that are not immediately apparent from the individual words. For example, "to have a say" means to have the right to express one's opinion, while "to have an impact" signifies influencing a situation. Understanding these varied uses is essential for advanced learners to achieve fluency and precision in their English communication.

At the pinnacle of linguistic proficiency, the verb “to have” transcends its foundational A1 definition of mere possession. In a C2 context, its utility expands to encompass a sophisticated array of idiomatic expressions, nuanced phrasal verbs, and complex grammatical structures. One might “have a whale of a time,” signifying an intensely enjoyable experience, or “have it in for someone,” denoting a deep-seated animosity. Furthermore, its role in constructing perfect tenses and modal perfects—“I should have known,” “She must have left”—demonstrates its indispensable function in conveying intricate temporal and hypothetical relationships. The mastery of “to have” at this level thus reflects an intrinsic understanding of English's nuanced lexical and grammatical tapestry, allowing for precise and sophisticated articulation of thought.

to have in 30 Seconds

  • Ownership or possession
  • Experience or undergo
  • Consumption (eat/drink)

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The verb "to have" is one of the most common and versatile verbs in English, but it can sometimes be confused with other words. Let's explore its nuances and compare it to some alternatives.

§ "To have" for possession

The most direct meaning of "to have" is to own, possess, or hold something.

DEFINITION
To own, possess, or hold something.

I have a new car.

She has three books on her desk.

§ Alternatives for possession

While "to have" is frequently used for possession, there are other verbs that can convey a similar meaning, often with a slightly different nuance.

  • OWN
    This emphasizes legal ownership. It's stronger than "have" when you want to highlight who the legal owner is.

    He owns a large house.

  • POSSESS
    Similar to "own," but can also refer to holding something in one's control, even if not strictly owning it. It's often used in more formal contexts.

    The museum possesses rare artifacts.

  • HOLD
    This typically implies physical contact or support. You can "hold" a book in your hands, but you wouldn't usually "hold" a car in the sense of owning it.

    Please hold my bag for a moment.

§ "To have" as an auxiliary verb

Beyond possession, "to have" is crucial as an auxiliary verb to form perfect tenses.

DEFINITION
Used to form perfect tenses (e.g., present perfect, past perfect).

I have finished my homework.

They had already left when we arrived.

§ "To have" for experiencing or doing something

"To have" can also be used in various idiomatic expressions to mean experiencing or doing something.

DEFINITION
To experience or do something.

Let's have dinner together.

I need to have a shower.

§ Alternatives for experiencing or doing something

  • TAKE
    Often interchangeable with "have" in certain contexts, particularly for meals or breaks.

    Let's take a break.

  • EAT/DRINK
    When specifically referring to consuming food or beverages.

    I want to eat some pizza.

  • GET
    Can sometimes imply obtaining or receiving something, which can lead to possession.

    I will get a new phone soon.

§ Key takeaway

The choice between "to have" and its alternatives often depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. "To have" is a very general verb, while words like "own," "possess," "hold," "take," "eat," "drink," and "get" offer more precise meanings in certain contexts.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"The museum is privileged to possess such a rare artifact."

Neutral

"I have a new book to read this weekend."

Informal

"Yeah, I own a pretty sweet gaming PC."

Child friendly

"Do you have a toy car?"

Slang

"I got mad skills, yo."

Grammar to Know

Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'to have' changes form depending on the subject. For singular subjects (he, she, it, a person's name), use 'has'. For plural subjects (we, you, they, people's names) and 'I', use 'have'.

He has a new car. We have a meeting at 2 PM.

Using 'have' for Possession: 'To have' is commonly used to indicate possession of objects, qualities, or relationships.

I have a sister. She has blue eyes. They have a big house.

Using 'have' for Experiences/Actions: 'To have' can also be used with nouns to describe experiences or actions, often in set phrases.

Let's have a party. I need to have a shower. Did you have a good time?

Negation with 'do not have'/'does not have': To form negative sentences with 'to have' in the simple present, use 'do not have' or 'does not have' (contracted to 'don't have'/'doesn't have').

I don't have any money. He doesn't have a pet.

Questions with 'Do you have'/'Does he have': To form questions with 'to have' in the simple present, use 'Do you have...?' or 'Does he/she/it have...?'

Do you have the time? Does she have a brother?

Examples by Level

1

I have a car.

Tengo un coche.

Simple present tense.

2

She has a cat.

Ella tiene un gato.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

3

We have a big house.

Tenemos una casa grande.

Simple present tense.

4

Do you have a pen?

¿Tienes un bolígrafo?

Question form, simple present.

5

They have many books.

Ellos tienen muchos libros.

Simple present tense.

6

He has a new phone.

Él tiene un teléfono nuevo.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

7

I don't have time.

No tengo tiempo.

Negative form, simple present.

8

My sister has long hair.

Mi hermana tiene el pelo largo.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

1

She has a new car.

Ella tiene un coche nuevo.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

2

We have two cats and a dog.

Tenemos dos gatos y un perro.

Simple present tense, first person plural.

3

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

¿Tienes hermanos o hermanas?

Question form, simple present.

4

He doesn't have a lot of money.

Él no tiene mucho dinero.

Negative form, simple present.

5

They had a great time at the party.

Lo pasaron muy bien en la fiesta.

Simple past tense, referring to an experience.

6

I have to go now, I'm late.

Tengo que irme ahora, llego tarde.

Used with 'to' for obligation.

7

She will have a meeting tomorrow morning.

Ella tendrá una reunión mañana por la mañana.

Future tense, indicating an arrangement.

8

We had breakfast together every day on vacation.

Desayunábamos juntos todos los días en vacaciones.

Simple past tense, habitual action in the past.

1

She has a beautiful garden where she grows her own vegetables.

Ella tiene un jardín hermoso donde cultiva sus propias verduras.

Simple present tense, indicating possession.

2

Do you have any plans for the weekend, or are you free?

¿Tienes planes para el fin de semana o estás libre?

Simple present tense in a question, inquiring about plans.

3

They had a great time at the concert last night, the band was amazing.

Se lo pasaron muy bien en el concierto anoche, la banda fue increíble.

Simple past tense, expressing experience or enjoyment.

4

I'm sorry, I don't have enough money to buy that expensive jacket.

Lo siento, no tengo suficiente dinero para comprar esa chaqueta cara.

Simple present tense, indicating a lack of possession.

5

We will have dinner at a new restaurant downtown tonight.

Cenaremos en un restaurante nuevo en el centro esta noche.

Future tense, indicating an upcoming activity (to have dinner).

6

He has been working hard all day, so he's quite tired now.

Ha estado trabajando duro todo el día, así que ahora está bastante cansado.

Present perfect continuous, indicating ongoing action with 'to have'.

7

You should have a look at this interesting article I found online.

Deberías echar un vistazo a este artículo interesante que encontré en línea.

Modal verb 'should' followed by 'have', suggesting an action.

8

Even though it was raining, they still had fun playing outside.

Aunque estaba lloviendo, aún se divirtieron jugando afuera.

Simple past tense, indicating an experience despite circumstances.

1

She claims to have seen a rare bird in her garden, though no one else believes her.

Ela afirma ter visto um pássaro raro em seu jardim, embora ninguém mais acredite nela.

Infinitive 'to have' used after 'claims' to express a past action.

2

To have achieved such success at a young age is truly remarkable.

Ter alcançado tanto sucesso em uma idade jovem é realmente notável.

Infinitive 'to have achieved' used as the subject of the sentence.

3

They seemed to have forgotten about our appointment, which was quite inconvenient.

Eles pareciam ter esquecido nosso compromisso, o que foi bastante inconveniente.

'To have forgotten' indicates a past action completed before the main verb 'seemed'.

4

For a team to have come this far in the competition is an accomplishment in itself.

Para uma equipe ter chegado tão longe na competição já é uma conquista em si.

'To have come' expresses a completed action relative to the present.

5

I would love to have had the opportunity to travel more when I was younger.

Eu adoraria ter tido a oportunidade de viajar mais quando era mais jovem.

'To have had' indicates a wish about a past unfulfilled opportunity.

6

He was fortunate to have had such supportive parents throughout his life.

Ele teve a sorte de ter tido pais tão solidários ao longo de sua vida.

'To have had' expresses a past completed state of possession or experience.

7

To have access to clean water is a fundamental human right that many still lack.

Ter acesso à água potável é um direito humano fundamental que muitos ainda não possuem.

'To have access' refers to the state of possessing access.

8

She worked tirelessly to have her voice heard in the community, and eventually succeeded.

Ela trabalhou incansavelmente para ter sua voz ouvida na comunidade e, finalmente, conseguiu.

'To have her voice heard' is a causative construction, meaning to cause her voice to be heard.

1

He had an uncanny knack for anticipating market trends, consistently outmaneuvering his competitors.

He possessed an unusual ability to predict market trends, always staying ahead of his competitors.

Past tense of 'to have', used to indicate possession of a characteristic or ability.

2

Despite having all the necessary qualifications, she struggled to gain recognition in her male-dominated field.

Even though she possessed all the required qualifications, she found it difficult to be acknowledged in her field, which was dominated by men.

Gerund form of 'to have', used after a preposition ('despite').

3

The decision to divest their international assets had far-reaching implications for the company's global strategy.

The choice to sell off their international holdings had significant consequences for the company's worldwide plan.

Past tense of 'to have', used as part of a compound verb 'had implications'.

4

To have achieved such a monumental feat at such a young age is truly commendable.

To have accomplished such a massive achievement at so early an age is genuinely praiseworthy.

Perfect infinitive of 'to have', expressing an action completed before a point in time.

5

He had had enough of the constant political machinations and resigned from his post.

He had grown tired of the perpetual political scheming and stepped down from his position.

Past perfect tense of 'to have', indicating an action completed before another past action.

6

Having been privy to the confidential discussions, she felt a moral obligation to remain silent.

Since she had been part of the secret talks, she felt a duty to keep quiet.

Perfect participle of 'to have', used to introduce a subordinate clause indicating a reason.

7

The sheer audacity to have proposed such a radical overhaul of the system was met with both admiration and derision.

The absolute boldness to have suggested such a drastic change to the system was met with both respect and mockery.

Perfect infinitive of 'to have', emphasizing the completion of an action that happened in the past.

8

She was rumored to have had a clandestine affair with a high-ranking official, though it was never substantiated.

It was rumored that she had a secret relationship with an important official, but it was never proven.

Perfect infinitive of 'to have' followed by the past participle of 'to have', used in reported speech to refer to a past event.

Common Collocations

to have a car posséder une voiture
to have a brother avoir un frère
to have a book posséder un livre
to have time avoir le temps
to have an idea avoir une idée
to have a problem avoir un problème
to have fun s'amuser
to have breakfast prendre le petit-déjeuner
to have a shower prendre une douche
to have a cold avoir un rhume

Common Phrases

I have a question.

J'ai une question.

Do you have a pen?

Avez-vous un stylo ?

She has a dog.

Elle a un chien.

We have two children.

Nous avons deux enfants.

They have a big house.

Ils ont une grande maison.

He doesn't have a phone.

Il n'a pas de téléphone.

What do you have?

Qu'avez-vous ?

I have to go now.

Je dois y aller maintenant.

Do you have any plans?

Avez-vous des projets ?

I have a lot of work.

J'ai beaucoup de travail.

Idioms & Expressions

"to have a good time"

To enjoy oneself.

We had a good time at the party last night.

neutral

"to have a go"

To attempt something.

I'm not sure if I can do it, but I'll have a go.

informal

"to have a word (with someone)"

To speak to someone briefly, often to discuss something important or sensitive.

Can I have a word with you about your performance?

neutral

"to have cold feet"

To suddenly become nervous or hesitant about doing something one had planned to do.

He was going to propose, but he had cold feet at the last minute.

informal

"to have a green thumb"

To be skilled at gardening.

My grandmother really has a green thumb; her garden is always beautiful.

informal

"to have an ace up one's sleeve"

To have a secret advantage or plan.

I'm not worried about the negotiation; I have an ace up my sleeve.

neutral

"to have a big mouth"

To be prone to revealing secrets or talking too much.

Don't tell him anything important; he has a big mouth.

informal

"to have butterflies in one's stomach"

To feel nervous or anxious.

I always have butterflies in my stomach before a big presentation.

informal

"to have a knack for something"

To have a natural talent or skill for something.

She has a knack for solving puzzles quickly.

neutral

"to have a screw loose"

To be eccentric or slightly crazy.

He sometimes says the strangest things; I think he has a screw loose.

informal

How to Use It

The verb 'to have' is highly versatile and frequently used in English. It can indicate possession (I have a car), an action or experience (I'm having fun), or be part of various idiomatic expressions (to have a good time). It also serves as an auxiliary verb to form perfect tenses (I have finished my work).

Common Mistakes

1. **Incorrect subject-verb agreement**: A common mistake is using 'have' instead of 'has' for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it). For example, saying 'He have a dog' instead of 'He has a dog'. 2. **Confusion with 'got' or 'have got'**: While 'have got' often conveys the same meaning as 'have' for possession, it's generally more informal. For example, 'I have a new phone' is more standard than 'I've got a new phone' in formal contexts. 3. **Using 'do' with 'have' for possession in questions/negations (American English)**: In American English, it's common to use 'do' or 'don't' when asking questions or making negative statements about possession. For example, 'Do you have a car?' or 'I don't have a car.' In British English, it's more common to say 'Have you a car?' or 'I haven't a car,' although using 'do' is also acceptable. 4. **Overuse of 'to have' for actions/experiences**: While 'to have' can be used for actions (e.g., 'have a shower'), sometimes more specific verbs are preferred for clarity or naturalness (e.g., 'take a shower'). 5. **Misusing 'had' for past tense**: Ensure correct usage of 'had' for past possession or past actions. For example, 'I had a great time yesterday' is correct, not 'I have a great time yesterday.' 6. **Confusing 'have' with 'be'**: For example, 'I am hungry' is correct, not 'I have hungry.' 'Have' is for possession or certain actions, while 'be' is for states of being or conditions.

Tips

Start with common phrases

Begin by learning common phrases where 'to have' is used, like 'I have a question' or 'Do you have time?'. This helps you use the verb in practical contexts.

Practice basic conjugations

Focus on the present simple conjugations: I have, you have, he/she/it has, we have, they have. Practice saying them aloud until they feel natural.

Use visual aids

Draw pictures or use flashcards to associate 'to have' with owning something. For example, a picture of a house with the caption 'I have a house'.

Create simple sentences

Form very basic sentences using 'to have' to describe possessions. For instance, 'I have a book.', 'She has a cat.'

Listen to native speakers

Pay attention to how native English speakers use 'to have' in everyday conversations. You can listen to simple English podcasts or watch children's shows to hear examples like 'They have a car.'

Don't confuse 'to have' with 'to be'

Remember that 'to have' is about possession, while 'to be' is about identity or state. For example, 'I have a cold' (possession of illness) versus 'I am cold' (state of feeling).

Ask simple questions

Practice asking questions using 'to have', such as 'Do you have a pen?' or 'Does he have a job?'

Make a list of things you have

Write down a list of things you possess and describe them using 'I have...'. This personalizes your learning.

Role-play simple scenarios

Practice scenarios like going to a store and asking 'Do you have milk?' or telling a friend 'I have a new phone.'

Watch out for 'have got'

While 'have got' is also common for possession (e.g., 'I've got a car'), focus on mastering 'to have' first as it's more universally applicable in A1 English.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a rich 'HAVEn' where you 'HAVE' everything you desire. The word 'have' sounds a bit like 'haven'.

Visual Association

Picture a hand holding a shiny, red apple. The apple represents something you 'have' or possess. You can even imagine a thought bubble above the hand saying 'I HAVE this apple!'

Word Web

possess own hold obtain acquire

Challenge

Try to use 'to have' in five different sentences describing things you own, experiences you've had, or responsibilities you possess. For example: 'I have a new book.' 'We have a meeting tomorrow.' 'She has blue eyes.'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

When talking about possessions:

  • I have a new phone.
  • Do you have a car?
  • She has a beautiful house.

When discussing relationships:

  • I have two brothers.
  • He has a lot of friends.
  • Do you have a pet?

When referring to characteristics or qualities:

  • She has long hair.
  • He has blue eyes.
  • The dog has a fluffy tail.

When talking about experiences or conditions:

  • I have a cold.
  • We have a meeting tomorrow.
  • They have a lot of work to do.

When indicating obligation or necessity:

  • I have to go now.
  • You have to study for the exam.
  • She has to work late tonight.

Conversation Starters

"What is something you have that you really like?"

"Do you have any plans for the weekend?"

"What kind of pets do you have, or would you like to have?"

"Is there anything you have to do today?"

"What's a new skill you would like to have?"

Journal Prompts

Describe something you have that is very important to you and why.

Write about a time you had to make a difficult decision.

What are some things you have learned recently?

Imagine you could have any object in the world. What would it be and why?

Reflect on a time you had a good experience with friends or family.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The conjugation of 'to have' in the present tense is as follows:

  • I have
  • You have
  • He/She/It has
  • We have
  • You (plural) have
  • They have

'Has' is used for the third-person singular (he, she, it), while 'have' is used for all other subjects (I, you, we, they).

No, in English, we use the verb 'to be' when talking about age. For example, you say 'I am 30 years old,' not 'I have 30 years old.'

To ask a question with 'to have' in the present simple, you use 'Do' or 'Does'. For example: 'Do you have a car?' or 'Does he have a pet?'

'I have a cold' means you are sick with a common cold. In this context, 'to have' indicates experiencing a sickness.

Yes, 'to have' can sometimes be used to mean 'to eat' or 'to drink'. For example, 'Let's have dinner' means 'Let's eat dinner,' or 'I'll have a coffee' means 'I'll drink a coffee.'

To form a negative sentence with 'to have' in the present simple, you use 'don't have' or 'doesn't have'. For example: 'I don't have any money' or 'She doesn't have a brother.'

Yes, you can use 'to have' to talk about appointments or plans. For example, 'I have a meeting at 3 PM' or 'We have plans for the weekend.'

The past tense of 'to have' is 'had' for all subjects. For example, 'Yesterday, I had a great time' or 'They had a lot of homework.'

Yes, in informal British English, you often hear 'have got' used interchangeably with 'have' to express possession. For example, 'I've got a new phone' means the same as 'I have a new phone.' However, for A1 level, 'have' is usually sufficient.

Test Yourself 168 questions

fill blank A1

I ___ a red car.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The verb 'to have' is conjugated as 'have' for the pronoun 'I'.

fill blank A1

She ___ a small dog.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

The verb 'to have' is conjugated as 'has' for the pronoun 'she'.

fill blank A1

We ___ a big house.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The verb 'to have' is conjugated as 'have' for the pronoun 'we'.

fill blank A1

Do you ___ any brothers or sisters?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

In questions with 'do' or 'does', the base form of the verb 'have' is used.

fill blank A1

They ___ a lot of toys.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The verb 'to have' is conjugated as 'have' for the pronoun 'they'.

fill blank A1

He ___ a new phone.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

The verb 'to have' is conjugated as 'has' for the pronoun 'he'.

multiple choice A1

I ____ a new car.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The verb 'have' is used with the pronoun 'I'.

multiple choice A1

She ____ a red dress.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

The verb 'has' is used with the pronoun 'she'.

multiple choice A1

They ____ many friends.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The verb 'have' is used with the pronoun 'they'.

true false A1

We 'has' a big house.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

The correct form is 'We have a big house'. 'Has' is used with he, she, it.

true false A1

He 'have' a dog.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

The correct form is 'He has a dog'. 'Have' is used with I, you, we, they.

true false A1

Do you have a pen?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'Do you have' is the correct way to ask if someone possesses something.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence and understand who has a cat.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I have a cat.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

Listen for what she possesses.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She has a new car.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

Listen to how many children they have.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: We have two children.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I have a book.

Focus: /hæv/

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Do you have a pen?

Focus: /duː juː hæv/

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

They have a big house.

Focus: /ðeɪ hæv/

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something you have. For example: 'I have a red car.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have a big dog.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'She ___ a blue pen.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

She has a blue pen.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

Write a question asking someone if they have something. For example: 'Do you have a pen?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Do you have a cat?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A1

What does Ana's brother have?

Read this passage:

Hello! My name is Ana. I have a brother and a sister. My brother has a new bike. My sister has a small cat. We have a big house.

What does Ana's brother have?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A new bike

The passage says, 'My brother has a new bike.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A new bike

The passage says, 'My brother has a new bike.'

reading A1

What do we have?

Read this passage:

I have a red apple. You have a green apple. We have apples.

What do we have?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Apples

The last sentence states, 'We have apples.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Apples

The last sentence states, 'We have apples.'

reading A1

Who has a book?

Read this passage:

He has a book. She has a pen. They have a table.

Who has a book?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He

The first sentence says, 'He has a book.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He

The first sentence says, 'He has a book.'

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I have a car.

The correct order is Subject (I), Verb (have), Article (a), Noun (car).

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She has a dog.

The correct order is Subject (She), Verb (has), Article (a), Noun (dog).

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They have many books.

The correct order is Subject (They), Verb (have), Adjective (many), Noun (books).

fill blank A2

I ___ a new car. It's red.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

For the pronoun 'I', the correct form of the verb 'to have' is 'have'.

fill blank A2

She ___ a beautiful dress for the party.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

For the pronoun 'She', the correct form of the verb 'to have' is 'has'.

fill blank A2

We ___ a big house with a garden.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

For the pronoun 'We', the correct form of the verb 'to have' is 'have'.

fill blank A2

They ___ two children, a boy and a girl.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

For the pronoun 'They', the correct form of the verb 'to have' is 'have'.

fill blank A2

He ___ a new job in the city.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

For the pronoun 'He', the correct form of the verb 'to have' is 'has'.

fill blank A2

Do you ___ any pets?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

In questions with 'do' or 'does', the base form of the verb 'have' is used.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct sentence: I ___ a new car.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The correct form for 'I' is 'have'.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She has two sisters.

For 'she', 'he', 'it', we use 'has'.

multiple choice A2

They ___ a big house with a garden.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

For 'they', we use 'have'.

true false A2

The sentence 'He has a blue pen.' is grammatically correct.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

For singular third-person subjects like 'he', 'she', 'it', we use 'has'.

true false A2

You should say 'We has a lot of work to do.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

For 'we', the correct form is 'have'. So it should be 'We have a lot of work to do.'

true false A2

The sentence 'Do you have any questions?' is correct.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

In questions with 'do/does', we use the base form 'have'.

listening A2

What does the speaker possess?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I have a new car.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

The question is about family members.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

What does she need to do?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She has a lot of homework tonight.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I have a cat and two dogs.

Focus: have

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

They have a big house in the countryside.

Focus: have

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

He doesn't have time for a break.

Focus: have

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write three sentences describing things you have in your bag. Use the verb 'to have' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have a book in my bag. I also have my keys and my phone. My bag has many useful things.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Imagine you are talking about your family. Write two sentences about what your parents or siblings have. Use 'to have' in each sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My mother has a beautiful garden. My brother has a new bicycle.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about something you don't have but would like to have. Use the phrase 'I don't have' and 'I would like to have'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I don't have a car, but I would like to have one.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A2

What does Sarah have?

Read this passage:

My friend, Sarah, has a small dog named Max. Max is very playful and loves to run in the park. Sarah also has a new car. She uses it to drive to work every day.

What does Sarah have?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A dog and a car

The passage states, 'My friend, Sarah, has a small dog named Max.' and 'Sarah also has a new car.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A dog and a car

The passage states, 'My friend, Sarah, has a small dog named Max.' and 'Sarah also has a new car.'

reading A2

What does the person have on Friday?

Read this passage:

I have a busy schedule this week. On Monday, I have a meeting at 10 AM. On Tuesday, I have a doctor's appointment. Wednesday and Thursday I have classes. Friday I have a dinner with friends.

What does the person have on Friday?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Dinner with friends

The passage says, 'Friday I have a dinner with friends.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Dinner with friends

The passage says, 'Friday I have a dinner with friends.'

reading A2

How many children does the neighbor have?

Read this passage:

My neighbor has a big house with a nice garden. They also have two children who play in the garden often. The family has a lot of fun together.

How many children does the neighbor have?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Two

The passage states, 'They also have two children who play in the garden often.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Two

The passage states, 'They also have two children who play in the garden often.'

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They have a car.

This sentence uses 'have' to indicate possession of a car.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I have a brother.

This sentence uses 'have' to describe a family relationship.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: We have time for lunch.

This sentence uses 'have' to indicate the availability of time.

fill blank B1

She ___ a busy day ahead of her with meetings and presentations.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

For third-person singular subjects (she, he, it), the present simple form of 'to have' is 'has'.

fill blank B1

They ___ a great time at the party last night, dancing until dawn.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: had

'Had' is the past simple form of 'to have', appropriate for an action completed in the past ('last night').

fill blank B1

If you ___ any questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

In conditional sentences referring to present or future possibilities, 'have' is used after 'you'.

fill blank B1

We ___ to finish this project by Friday, so we need to work efficiently.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

'Have to' expresses obligation or necessity, and 'have' is the correct form for the subject 'we'.

fill blank B1

He would ___ preferred to go by train, but the plane ticket was cheaper.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

After modal verbs like 'would', the base form of the verb ('have') is used, forming a perfect infinitive 'would have preferred'.

fill blank B1

By the time I arrived, she ___ already finished her dinner.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: had

The past perfect tense ('had finished') is used to describe an action completed before another action in the past.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct sentence: My sister _____ a new car.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: has

For the third person singular (my sister), 'to have' in the present simple is conjugated as 'has'.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses 'have' correctly to express possession?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They have many friends in London.

'They have many friends in London' correctly uses 'have' to indicate possession or a relationship. The other options have grammatical errors with 'have' or 'has'.

multiple choice B1

Fill in the blank: I _____ to finish this report by Friday.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The phrase 'have to' is used to express obligation or necessity. 'I have to' is the correct form for the first person singular.

true false B1

The sentence 'He has a cold' means he possesses a cold.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

In English, 'to have a cold' is an idiom used to describe experiencing the illness, which can be seen as possessing the symptoms or condition.

true false B1

The sentence 'We have dinner at 7 PM' implies possession of dinner.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

In this context, 'have dinner' means to eat dinner, not to possess it. It's a common idiom for meals.

true false B1

The sentence 'Do you have any questions?' is an appropriate way to ask if someone possesses questions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'Do you have any questions?' is a standard and grammatically correct way to inquire if someone has questions or doubts.

writing B1

Imagine you are planning a weekend getaway with friends. Write an email to your friends describing what items you each need to bring. Include at least three things you 'have' and three things they 'need to have'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hey everyone, I'm so excited for our weekend getaway! I've been thinking about what we all need to bring. I have a tent and a cooler, and I'll also have some snacks. You guys need to have your sleeping bags, personal toiletries, and comfortable shoes for hiking. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers, [Your Name]

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Describe a favorite possession that you 'have'. Explain why it's important to you and what memories you associate with it. Use at least 75 words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

One of my favorite possessions that I have is a small, hand-carved wooden bird. My grandmother gave it to me when I was a child. It's important to me because it reminds me of her and her love for nature. I have so many fond memories of spending summers at her house, watching her carve and listening to her stories. This little bird always makes me smile, and I'll have it forever.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

You are applying for a new job. Write a short paragraph describing the skills and experience you 'have' that make you a suitable candidate for the position. Mention at least three relevant skills/experiences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I believe I have the necessary skills and experience to excel in this role. I have over five years of experience in customer service, where I have developed excellent communication and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, I have a strong background in project management, having successfully led several teams to complete projects on time and within budget. I am confident that I have the drive and dedication to be a valuable asset to your team.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B1

What is Sarah's main activity in the evening?

Read this passage:

Sarah had a busy day ahead. She had to attend a meeting in the morning, then she had to pick up her children from school. In the evening, she had plans to have dinner with her husband at their favorite restaurant. She hoped she would have enough time to relax before the next day.

What is Sarah's main activity in the evening?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Having dinner with her husband

The passage clearly states, 'In the evening, she had plans to have dinner with her husband at their favorite restaurant.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Having dinner with her husband

The passage clearly states, 'In the evening, she had plans to have dinner with her husband at their favorite restaurant.'

reading B1

What did the current owners discover in the house?

Read this passage:

The old house had a long history. It had seen many generations come and go, and each one had left its mark. The current owners had recently discovered that the house had a secret attic, filled with old books and antique furniture. They were excited to have such a unique find.

What did the current owners discover in the house?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A secret attic

The passage states, 'The current owners had recently discovered that the house had a secret attic, filled with old books and antique furniture.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A secret attic

The passage states, 'The current owners had recently discovered that the house had a secret attic, filled with old books and antique furniture.'

reading B1

What did Lisa advise Mark to do before his exam?

Read this passage:

Mark was worried about his upcoming exam. He felt like he didn't have enough time to study everything. His friend, Lisa, advised him to have a study plan and break down the material into smaller, manageable sections. She also suggested he have a good night's sleep before the exam.

What did Lisa advise Mark to do before his exam?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Have a study plan and get enough sleep

Lisa advised Mark 'to have a study plan and break down the material into smaller, manageable sections' and 'to have a good night's sleep before the exam.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Have a study plan and get enough sleep

Lisa advised Mark 'to have a study plan and break down the material into smaller, manageable sections' and 'to have a good night's sleep before the exam.'

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They have a new car.

The correct order is Subject (They) + Verb (have) + Object (a new car).

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She doesn't have much experience.

The correct order for a negative sentence is Subject + Auxiliary verb (doesn't) + Main verb (have) + Object (much experience).

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Do we have a meeting today?

The correct order for a question is Auxiliary verb (Do) + Subject (we) + Main verb (have) + Object (a meeting) + Adverb of time (today?).

fill blank B2

The company decided ___ a new marketing strategy to boost its sales.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' is used here to indicate the company's intention or decision regarding a new marketing strategy.

fill blank B2

Despite numerous setbacks, they continued ___ faith in their innovative product.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' is used after 'continued' to express the ongoing action of possessing faith.

fill blank B2

It's essential ___ a clear understanding of the project's objectives before commencing work.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' is used here as the subject complement, indicating the necessity of possessing a clear understanding.

fill blank B2

She expressed a strong desire ___ more responsibility within the department.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' follows 'desire' to express the object of her desire, which is to possess more responsibility.

fill blank B2

The team needs ___ an open discussion about the proposed changes to the workflow.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' is used after 'needs' to indicate what the team requires or finds necessary.

fill blank B2

He was fortunate ___ such supportive colleagues during challenging times.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to have

The infinitive 'to have' is used here to complete the adjective phrase 'fortunate to have', expressing what he was lucky enough to possess.

multiple choice B2

After years of dedication, she finally ___ the opportunity to lead the project.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: had

In this context, 'to have' means to experience or be presented with. 'Owned,' 'possessed,' and 'held' do not fit this nuance.

multiple choice B2

Despite their financial struggles, they always ___ a sense of hope and optimism.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: possessed

'Possessed' is the most appropriate word here to describe having an abstract quality or characteristic.

multiple choice B2

The ancient artifact was said to ___ immense power.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: possess

'Possess' is frequently used to describe inanimate objects having certain qualities or powers.

true false B2

The phrase 'to have second thoughts' means to be completely sure about a decision.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'To have second thoughts' means to start doubting a decision you have made or a plan you have.

true false B2

If you 'have your hands full,' it implies you are currently very busy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'To have your hands full' is an idiom meaning to be very busy with many tasks or responsibilities.

true false B2

When someone 'has a chip on their shoulder,' it means they are feeling very happy and carefree.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'To have a chip on one's shoulder' means to be resentful or harbor a grievance, often looking for a fight.

listening B2

Focus on the phrase 'having limited resources'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite having limited resources, they managed to launch a successful startup.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

Note the modal verb 'has to have' and its meaning of obligation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She has to have finished her presentation by tomorrow morning, or she'll miss the deadline.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

Listen for the perfect participle 'Having been vetted'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Having been thoroughly vetted, the new security system was finally implemented.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

To have achieved such a high level of proficiency requires immense dedication.

Focus: achieved, proficiency, immense, dedication

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

If I were to have known about the challenges beforehand, I might have prepared differently.

Focus: known, beforehand, might have prepared, differently

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

They claim to have seen unidentified flying objects, but there's no concrete evidence.

Focus: claim, seen, unidentified, concrete, evidence

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

You are organizing a community event and need to write an email to potential volunteers. Explain what kind of help you need and what benefits volunteers will have by participating.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear prospective volunteers, We are currently organizing our annual community fair and would be delighted to have your support. We particularly need help with setting up stalls, guiding attendees, and assisting with various activities throughout the day. By joining us, you'll have the opportunity to meet new people, contribute to a vibrant local event, and gain valuable experience in event management. We truly value the dedication of our volunteers and believe this will be a rewarding experience for everyone involved. Sincerely, [Your Name] Event Coordinator

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

Write a short blog post reflecting on a time you had to overcome a significant challenge. Describe the challenge, the steps you took, and what you learned from the experience. Focus on how you had to adapt your perspective or approach.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Life is full of unexpected hurdles, and I recently had to navigate one that truly tested my resilience. The challenge was completing a complex project at work with very limited resources and a tight deadline. Initially, I felt overwhelmed and had doubts about my ability to succeed. However, I decided to shift my perspective and approach the problem incrementally. I had to break down the project into smaller, manageable tasks and collaborate more effectively with my team. This experience taught me the importance of adaptability and reinforced my belief that with a positive mindset and strategic planning, one can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. It's not about avoiding challenges, but about having the right tools and attitude to tackle them.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

Imagine you are preparing for an important job interview. Write down five questions you would ask the interviewer to demonstrate your engagement and understanding of the role and company. Explain why each question is important to you.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Here are five questions I would ask during a job interview, along with my reasoning: 1. "Could you describe a typical day in this role?" (This helps me understand the daily responsibilities and pace, ensuring I have a clear picture of what the job entails.) 2. "What are the biggest challenges someone in this position might face?" (This shows I'm thinking critically about the role and am prepared to tackle potential difficulties.) 3. "How does the company support professional development and growth?" (This demonstrates my ambition and desire for long-term commitment and learning.) 4. "What's the team culture like here?" (Understanding the team dynamic is crucial for me to assess if I'd be a good fit and have a positive working environment.) 5. "What are the company's goals for the next year, and how does this role contribute to them?" (This indicates my interest in the company's strategic direction and how my work would have an impact.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B2

What is one of the potential downsides of modern communication mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

Modern communication has revolutionized the way we interact, offering both unprecedented convenience and new challenges. While instant messaging and video calls allow us to have conversations with people across the globe, the constant influx of digital information can sometimes lead to feelings of being overwhelmed. Striking a balance between staying connected and avoiding digital fatigue has become a crucial skill in the 21st century. Many individuals now have to consciously set boundaries for their screen time to maintain their well-being.

What is one of the potential downsides of modern communication mentioned in the passage?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It can lead to feelings of being overwhelmed.

The passage explicitly states, 'the constant influx of digital information can sometimes lead to feelings of being overwhelmed.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It can lead to feelings of being overwhelmed.

The passage explicitly states, 'the constant influx of digital information can sometimes lead to feelings of being overwhelmed.'

reading B2

What is the primary benefit of practicing mindfulness, according to the text?

Read this passage:

The concept of 'mindfulness' has gained significant traction in recent years, particularly in stress management and personal development. Mindfulness involves focusing on the present moment, acknowledging one's thoughts and feelings without judgment. Practicing mindfulness can have a profound impact on one's emotional well-being, helping individuals to reduce anxiety and improve their concentration. Many people now have access to various resources, such as apps and guided meditations, to cultivate this practice in their daily lives.

What is the primary benefit of practicing mindfulness, according to the text?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It can reduce anxiety and improve concentration.

The passage states, 'Practicing mindfulness can have a profound impact on one's emotional well-being, helping individuals to reduce anxiety and improve their concentration.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It can reduce anxiety and improve concentration.

The passage states, 'Practicing mindfulness can have a profound impact on one's emotional well-being, helping individuals to reduce anxiety and improve their concentration.'

reading B2

What is a key aspect of sustainable living mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

Sustainable living is an approach to life that aims to reduce one's personal and societal environmental impact. This often involves making conscious choices about consumption, energy use, and waste production. Individuals who adopt sustainable practices frequently have to rethink their daily habits, from choosing reusable products to conserving water and electricity. The long-term goal is to have a positive impact on the planet and ensure resources are available for future generations.

What is a key aspect of sustainable living mentioned in the passage?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Making conscious choices about consumption, energy use, and waste.

The passage defines sustainable living as involving 'making conscious choices about consumption, energy use, and waste production.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Making conscious choices about consumption, energy use, and waste.

The passage defines sustainable living as involving 'making conscious choices about consumption, energy use, and waste production.'

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite having many challenges, she managed to achieve her goals.

This sentence structure emphasizes the contrast between facing challenges and still succeeding.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It's essential to have a clear understanding of the project's objectives.

This sentence highlights the importance of understanding objectives for project success.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They will have to consider all the implications before making a final decision.

This sentence emphasizes the necessity of careful consideration before making a crucial decision.

fill blank C1

The company decided to ___ a new approach to product development, aiming for greater innovation and efficiency.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: adopt

To 'adopt' means to take up or begin to use, which fits the context of taking a new approach. The other options do not fit the meaning.

fill blank C1

Despite numerous setbacks, her determination to ___ her goals remained unwavering.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: achieve

To 'achieve' means to successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective or result) by effort, skill, or courage. The other options imply giving up or getting rid of something.

fill blank C1

The newly discovered evidence seemed to ___ a significant impact on the outcome of the trial.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

To 'have' an impact means to possess or exert influence. The other options do not fit the meaning of exerting influence.

fill blank C1

The speaker's ability to ___ a deep connection with the audience was truly remarkable.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: foster

To 'foster' means to encourage or promote the development of (something good, especially something abstract). The other options do not convey this positive development.

fill blank C1

It's essential to ___ a thorough understanding of the subject before attempting to answer complex questions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: attain

To 'attain' means to achieve or accomplish (something); gain. This fits the idea of gaining a thorough understanding. The other options mean to give up or deprive.

fill blank C1

The CEO decided to ___ a bold stance on sustainability, despite potential short-term financial implications.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: espouse

To 'espouse' means to adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life). This fits the context of taking a bold stance. The other options imply giving up or rejecting.

multiple choice C1

The company decided to ___ a larger stake in the burgeoning tech startup, anticipating significant returns.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: acquire

While 'have,' 'possess,' and 'hold' all relate to ownership, 'acquire' more precisely conveys the action of gaining ownership, especially in a business context, which is fitting for a C1 level.

multiple choice C1

Despite the undeniable evidence, the politician continued to ___ a dismissive attitude towards the allegations.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: maintain

At a C1 level, 'maintain' is a more sophisticated and precise verb than 'have' to describe sustaining a particular attitude or position, especially in the face of challenges.

multiple choice C1

Many intellectuals ___ profound reservations about the latest governmental reforms, fearing their long-term impact.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: entertain

'Entertain' is a C1-level verb that means to consider or harbor an idea, thought, or feeling, which is a more nuanced way to express having reservations than simply 'have' or 'possess.'

true false C1

It is accurate to say that to 'have' a strong conviction about something implies a superficial belief.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

To 'have' a strong conviction implies a deep-seated and firm belief, not a superficial one. The word 'strong' contradicts 'superficial'.

true false C1

The phrase 'to have a bearing on' signifies a direct influence or relevance to a particular matter.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'To have a bearing on' is an idiomatic expression that precisely means to have an influence or relevance to something. This is a common C1-level usage.

true false C1

When one 'has a bone to pick' with someone, it indicates a desire for friendly reconciliation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

To 'have a bone to pick' with someone means to have a grievance or complaint to discuss, often implying a confrontation rather than friendly reconciliation.

listening C1

Listen for the reason behind the project's delays.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite having ample resources, the project still faced considerable delays.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Consider the speaker's tone regarding the accomplishment.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To have achieved such a feat without any prior experience is truly remarkable.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Focus on what action the employees took after being informed.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Having been informed of the impending changes, the employees began to express their concerns.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Having successfully navigated the complex legal framework, the company was able to expand its operations.

Focus: successfully navigated

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

While having a robust financial strategy is crucial, adaptability in volatile markets is equally important.

Focus: robust financial strategy

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

To have anticipated such a dramatic shift in consumer behavior would have required exceptional foresight.

Focus: anticipated dramatic shift

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Such a decision can have far-reaching repercussions.

This sentence structure emphasizes the potential impact of a decision.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The recent revelation had a detrimental effect on the negotiations.

This arrangement clearly links the revelation to its negative impact on the negotiations.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The performers have a rare opportunity to distinguish themselves.

This structure highlights the exceptional chance the performers have to stand out.

fill blank C2

The CEO will ____ to contend with a significant backlash from shareholders regarding the company's recent ethical breaches.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The auxiliary verb 'will' requires the base form of the main verb 'to have' to form the future tense. In this context, 'to have to contend' expresses a necessity or obligation.

fill blank C2

Despite her meticulously planned alibi, the detective knew she must ____ some complicity in the intricate embezzlement scheme.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

After the modal verb 'must', the base form of the verb 'to have' is used to express a strong deduction or logical conclusion, implying that it is highly probable she possesses or bears some guilt.

fill blank C2

To truly grasp the nuanced implications of quantum mechanics, one must ____ a profound understanding of advanced mathematical principles.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

Following the modal verb 'must', the base form 'have' is employed to indicate a necessary condition or prerequisite for understanding quantum mechanics.

fill blank C2

The prodigious artist was said to ____ an uncanny ability to translate abstract emotions into tangible, breathtaking masterpieces.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

After the phrase 'was said to', the infinitive form 'to have' is used. In this context, it describes a characteristic or quality possessed by the artist.

fill blank C2

Before the momentous decision could be ratified, the consortium needed to ____ a unanimous consensus among its disparate members.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

The auxiliary verb 'needed to' requires the base form of the main verb 'to have' to express a necessity or requirement that existed prior to ratification.

fill blank C2

She couldn't possibly ____ foreseen the intricate web of deceit that would ultimately unravel her meticulously constructed empire.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: have

Following the modal verb 'couldn't' and before the past participle 'foreseen', 'have' is used to form the perfect infinitive, expressing impossibility in the past.

multiple choice C2

After years of meticulous research, the scientist was finally able to ___ a profound understanding of quantum mechanics.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: acquire

While 'have' and 'possess' could loosely fit, 'acquire' more accurately conveys the process of gaining something after effort, which aligns with 'meticulous research' in this C2 context. 'Grasp' implies understanding, but 'acquire' refers to the understanding itself as something gained.

multiple choice C2

Despite the prevailing skepticism, she continued to ___ an unwavering belief in the eventual success of her ambitious project.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: harbor

'Harbor' is a more sophisticated and appropriate verb in a C2 context to describe holding a belief or feeling, especially one that is persistent or hidden, despite external pressures. 'Entertain' can imply considering, 'hold' is too general, and 'have' is too simple.

multiple choice C2

The newly elected government will ___ a formidable challenge in uniting the disparate factions of the nation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: confront

In a C2 context, 'confront' suggests directly facing and dealing with a difficult situation, which is stronger and more active than simply 'having' or 'facing' a challenge. 'Encounter' is too passive.

true false C2

To 'have an axe to grind' means to possess a hidden motive or personal grievance.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

The idiom 'to have an axe to grind' indeed means to have a private reason for doing or saying something, often implying a personal grievance or ulterior motive.

true false C2

If someone 'has cold feet', it means they are experiencing hypothermia.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

To 'have cold feet' is an idiom meaning to feel nervous or lose courage about doing something that was previously planned, not to have a medical condition.

true false C2

When one 'has a bone to pick' with someone, it implies a desire for a friendly discussion.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

To 'have a bone to pick' with someone means to have a reason to complain or argue with them, indicating a disagreement or grievance, not a friendly discussion.

listening C2

Focus on the nuanced meaning of 'having' in the context of possession and capability.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite having ample resources at their disposal, the multinational corporation struggled to innovate and adapt to the rapidly changing market landscape.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C2

Consider 'to have' as part of an infinitive phrase expressing a hypothetical or desired past action.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To have genuinely embraced the principles of sustainable development would necessitate a radical paradigm shift across all sectors of industry, governmental policy, and individual consumer behavior.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C2

Pay attention to 'having' as part of a perfect participle clause, indicating a completed action that precedes the main verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Having meticulously analyzed the intricate web of socio-economic factors, the researchers presented a compelling argument for systemic reform.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

How does the notion of 'having' a certain perspective influence one's epistemological framework and hermeneutic approach to interpreting complex phenomena?

Focus: no-shun of hav-ing

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the philosophical implications of 'having' free will versus being subject to determinism, considering various ethical frameworks.

Focus: fil-o-sof-i-cal im-pli-kay-shuns

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Having successfully navigated the labyrinthine bureaucratic processes, what strategic advice would you offer to burgeoning entrepreneurs aspiring to similarly surmount such formidable challenges?

Focus: lav-uh-rinth-een byoo-ruh-krat-ik

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Compose a critical essay analyzing the philosophical implications of ownership and possession in contemporary society, referencing at least two prominent philosophical theories. Your essay should demonstrate a nuanced understanding of various perspectives on what it means 'to have' in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement and global interdependence, the traditional notions of ownership and possession—what it means 'to have'—have undergone profound re-evaluation. Drawing upon Lockean theories of property, which posit that labor creates ownership, and contrasting them with Marxist critiques that view private property as an instrument of class division, one can discern the complex ethical landscape of contemporary possession. The rise of digital assets, from cryptocurrencies to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), further blurs these lines, introducing questions of intangible ownership and the very definition of 'holding' something in a virtual realm. A robust philosophical inquiry into this topic necessitates considering not only material possessions but also intellectual property, data ownership, and the collective 'having' of shared resources, thereby challenging simplistic definitions and demanding a more nuanced understanding of this fundamental human concept.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

You are a legal scholar drafting an amendment to property law concerning intellectual property in the age of generative AI. Explain, with detailed legal arguments, how the concept of 'having' a creative work is challenged when AI generates content based on existing human-created works. Propose a framework for attributing ownership and ensuring fair compensation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The advent of generative artificial intelligence presents an unprecedented challenge to the foundational principles of intellectual property law, particularly concerning what it means 'to have' a creative work. Current copyright frameworks, largely predicated on human authorship and originality, struggle to accommodate AI-generated content that often synthesizes and reinterprets vast datasets of existing human-created works. This presents a legal conundrum: if an AI 'learns' from copyrighted material to produce novel content, does the AI (or its programmer) 'have' full ownership, or do the original creators retain a claim? A proposed amendment could introduce a tiered ownership model, where primary ownership vests with the AI's creator, but a subsidiary right of attribution and a fractional royalty system is established for the original human creators whose works demonstrably contributed to the AI's output. This framework would acknowledge the transformative nature of AI while upholding the imperative of fair compensation for human creativity, thereby redefining 'having' in the context of algorithmic generation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Write a sophisticated short story (approximately 500 words) where the central theme revolves around a character who ostensibly 'has' everything, yet experiences a profound sense of existential lack. Explore the disparity between material possession and true fulfillment, utilizing complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Elias Thorne, a man whose opulent penthouse afforded panoramic vistas of the glittering metropolis, ostensibly 'had' everything. His portfolio burgeoned with diverse investments, his garage housed a fleet of bespoke automobiles, and his social calendar was a meticulously curated tapestry of galas and exclusive soirées. Yet, beneath this veneer of consummate acquisition, a persistent, chilling void gnawed at his core. Each new possession, from the rare first edition to the custom-tailored sartorial masterpiece, offered only a fleeting dopamine surge, quickly dissipating into the familiar ennui. He had cultivated a life of unparalleled material abundance, but it was a life devoid of genuine connection, of purpose beyond accumulation. The existential weight of his 'having' became an unbearable burden, paradoxically stripping him of the very essence of contentment. His vast dominion over tangible assets merely underscored the profound poverty of his soul, a poignant testament to the chasm between superficial possession and authentic, human fulfillment.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading C2

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the contemporary understanding of 'having'?

Read this passage:

In the annals of economic thought, the concept of 'having' has been meticulously dissected, ranging from Adam Smith's exploration of capital accumulation as a means to societal wealth, to Karl Marx's fervent critique of private property as the bedrock of exploitation and class struggle. Contemporary interpretations further complicate this, with behavioral economics shedding light on the psychological biases influencing our desire to possess, and ecological economics advocating for a re-evaluation of 'having' in the context of finite planetary resources. The very act of possessing, therefore, is not a static or universal phenomenon but a multifaceted construct shaped by historical, cultural, psychological, and environmental forces.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the contemporary understanding of 'having'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It is a complex construct influenced by various forces including psychological biases and environmental concerns.

The passage states that contemporary interpretations of 'having' are complicated by behavioral economics (psychological biases) and ecological economics (environmental concerns), indicating a multifaceted understanding beyond purely economic or philosophical views.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It is a complex construct influenced by various forces including psychological biases and environmental concerns.

The passage states that contemporary interpretations of 'having' are complicated by behavioral economics (psychological biases) and ecological economics (environmental concerns), indicating a multifaceted understanding beyond purely economic or philosophical views.

reading C2

Based on the passage, what is a key challenge in the legal interpretation of 'to have'?

Read this passage:

The judicial interpretation of 'to have' in common law jurisdictions frequently grapples with the distinction between de jure (by right) and de facto (in practice) possession. A person might de jure have title to a property, yet de facto possess nothing due to adverse possession or encumbrances. Conversely, one might de facto occupy a space without any legal right, as in the case of squatting. This nuanced legal landscape underscores the fact that 'having' is often a layered concept, with legal entitlements not always aligning perfectly with physical control or beneficial enjoyment.

Based on the passage, what is a key challenge in the legal interpretation of 'to have'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The reconciliation of legal title with actual control or benefit.

The passage explicitly discusses the distinction between de jure (legal title) and de facto (actual control/benefit) possession, highlighting that 'legal entitlements not always aligning perfectly with physical control or beneficial enjoyment' is a key challenge.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The reconciliation of legal title with actual control or benefit.

The passage explicitly discusses the distinction between de jure (legal title) and de facto (actual control/benefit) possession, highlighting that 'legal entitlements not always aligning perfectly with physical control or beneficial enjoyment' is a key challenge.

reading C2

What is the primary insight offered by linguistic anthropology regarding the verb 'to have'?

Read this passage:

Linguistic anthropologists have observed that the semantic range of verbs denoting 'to have' varies considerably across different language families, reflecting diverse cultural conceptualizations of possession and existence. Some languages utilize possessive constructions that imply a more transient or relational 'having' compared to the more absolute 'to have' in English. This linguistic diversity provides invaluable insights into how various societies perceive the relationship between an individual and their possessions, and indeed, between an individual and their very being.

What is the primary insight offered by linguistic anthropology regarding the verb 'to have'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: That linguistic structures for 'having' reveal cultural differences in conceptualizing possession and existence.

The passage states that 'linguistic diversity provides invaluable insights into how various societies perceive the relationship between an individual and their possessions, and indeed, between an individual and their very being,' directly supporting this option.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: That linguistic structures for 'having' reveal cultural differences in conceptualizing possession and existence.

The passage states that 'linguistic diversity provides invaluable insights into how various societies perceive the relationship between an individual and their possessions, and indeed, between an individual and their very being,' directly supporting this option.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: This decision will have far-reaching repercussions.

The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence where 'this decision' is the subject, 'will have' is the verb phrase, and 'far-reaching repercussions' is the object.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Public discourse should have more nuance.

The sentence begins with the subject 'public discourse', followed by the modal verb 'should', the base verb 'have', and then the object 'more nuance'.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Academics have an abiding interest in truth.

The sentence structure is subject ('academics'), verb ('have'), direct object ('an abiding interest'), and then a prepositional phrase ('in truth').

/ 168 correct

Perfect score!

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