B1 Collocation Neutral

Limpiar el polvo.

Dust.

Meaning

To remove dust particles from surfaces in a room or object.

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Cultural Background

The 'Calima' is a meteorological phenomenon where dust from the Sahara travels to Spain. During these days, cleaning the dust becomes a daily necessity for everyone. In many traditional Mexican homes, dusting is part of the 'limpieza profunda' (deep cleaning) done before religious holidays or family visits. The term 'trapito' (little rag) is often used affectionately to refer to the cloth used to 'limpiar el polvo'. There is a strong cultural emphasis on the 'brillo' (shine) of furniture, which can only be achieved by meticulously cleaning the dust.

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Use a damp cloth

For better results, native speakers often say 'limpiar el polvo con un trapo húmedo' so the dust doesn't fly away.

⚠️

The 'Polvo' trap

Be careful with the word 'polvo' alone in Spain; it's safer to always use the full phrase 'limpiar el polvo'.

Meaning

To remove dust particles from surfaces in a room or object.

💡

Use a damp cloth

For better results, native speakers often say 'limpiar el polvo con un trapo húmedo' so the dust doesn't fly away.

⚠️

The 'Polvo' trap

Be careful with the word 'polvo' alone in Spain; it's safer to always use the full phrase 'limpiar el polvo'.

🎯

Metaphorical use

Use 'desempolvar' when talking about your Spanish skills to sound more like a native: 'Tengo que desempolvar mi español'.

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Regional verbs

In Argentina and Uruguay, 'sacudir' is very common for this action.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct article and noun.

Mañana tengo que limpiar ______ ______ de mi habitación.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: el polvo

'Polvo' is a masculine singular noun in this context.

Choose the most natural verb for this household chore.

¿Puedes ______ el polvo de la estantería, por favor?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: limpiar

'Limpiar' or 'quitar' are the standard verbs for dust.

Match the tool with the action.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Plumero - Limpiar el polvo

A 'plumero' (feather duster) is specifically for dusting.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.

A: ¡Qué sucia está esta mesa! B: Tienes razón, voy a ______ ahora mismo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: limpiar el polvo

The full phrase is the most natural response here.

Which situation requires 'limpiar el polvo'?

Choose the correct situation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The wooden table has a grey layer on it.

Dust typically forms a grey layer on dry surfaces like wood.

🎉 Score: /5

Visual Learning Aids

Herramientas para limpiar el polvo

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Herramientas

  • Plumero
  • Bayeta
  • Trapo
  • Aspiradora

Limpiar vs. Lavar

Limpiar el polvo
Muebles Furniture
Libros Books
Lavar
Ropa Clothes
Platos Dishes

Practice Bank

5 exercises
Fill in the correct article and noun. Fill Blank A1

Mañana tengo que limpiar ______ ______ de mi habitación.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: el polvo

'Polvo' is a masculine singular noun in this context.

Choose the most natural verb for this household chore. Choose A2

¿Puedes ______ el polvo de la estantería, por favor?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: limpiar

'Limpiar' or 'quitar' are the standard verbs for dust.

Match the tool with the action. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Plumero - Limpiar el polvo

A 'plumero' (feather duster) is specifically for dusting.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: ¡Qué sucia está esta mesa! B: Tienes razón, voy a ______ ahora mismo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: limpiar el polvo

The full phrase is the most natural response here.

Which situation requires 'limpiar el polvo'? situation_matching A2

Choose the correct situation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The wooden table has a grey layer on it.

Dust typically forms a grey layer on dry surfaces like wood.

🎉 Score: /5

Frequently Asked Questions

14 questions

Ambas son correctas. 'Quitar' es más común en España, mientras que 'limpiar' se usa en todo el mundo hispano.

No, 'polvo' se usa generalmente en singular para referirse a la suciedad de la casa.

Es la herramienta hecha con plumas que se usa específicamente para limpiar el polvo.

Se dice 'pelusa'.

Es una frase neutra, adecuada para cualquier situación cotidiana.

Sí, para la parte exterior y la pantalla es correcto.

Es un verbo que significa exactamente 'limpiar el polvo', pero suena un poco más formal.

Porque 'el polvo' es masculino. Decir 'la polva' es un error común de principiantes.

No, a menos que sea una broma o alguien esté literalmente cubierto de polvo.

Es un modismo que significa ser derrotado, no tiene que ver con la limpieza.

Se suele decir 'la limpieza del polvo' o simplemente 'quitar el polvo'.

Sí, se usa mucho para describir casas abandonadas o el paso del tiempo.

La mayoría de los hispanos prefieren una 'bayeta' (cloth) o un 'trapo'.

Hay muchas canciones infantiles sobre las tareas del hogar que la incluyen.

Related Phrases

🔄

Quitar el polvo

synonym

To remove the dust

🔗

Sacudir el polvo

similar

To shake off the dust

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Desempolvar

specialized form

To dust off

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Pasar el trapo

similar

To run a cloth over

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Morder el polvo

contrast

To bite the dust

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