Portuguese Pronouns: Using 'A gente' for We/Us
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
In Brazilian Portuguese, 'A gente' replaces 'nós' to mean 'we', but it always takes a third-person singular verb conjugation.
- Use 'A gente' instead of 'nós' for 'we' in informal speech. (A gente vai = We go)
- Always conjugate the verb in the third-person singular (ele/ela form). (A gente come = We eat)
- Keep adjectives and pronouns in the plural if they refer to the group. (A gente está cansados = We are tired)
Overview
In Portuguese, particularly in Brazil, the collective pronoun a gente serves as the predominant informal substitute for the formal first-person plural pronoun nós (we/us). While nós is grammatically correct and taught early in language acquisition, a gente reflects modern spoken usage, conveying a sense of naturalness and social fluency. It literally translates to "the people," but its functional meaning is consistently "we" or "us."
The adoption of a gente simplifies verb conjugation significantly because, despite its plural meaning, it always takes a third-person singular verb form. This grammatical anomaly makes a gente highly appealing to native speakers and learners alike, as it bypasses the complexities of first-person plural conjugations, which can often be irregular. Mastering a gente is crucial for developing authentic Brazilian Portuguese communication skills, allowing you to sound like a local rather than relying on more formal, and sometimes archaic-sounding, constructions.
This guide will clarify its usage as both a subject and, more importantly, an object, addressing common pitfalls and providing a comprehensive framework for its application.
A gente represents a fascinating linguistic evolution where practicality and ease of use have reshaped everyday grammar. Its prevalence signifies a cultural preference for direct, less formal communication, making it an indispensable element of contemporary Portuguese. Ignoring its use can inadvertently create a perception of formality or even distance in casual interactions, hindering natural conversation flow.
How This Grammar Works
a gente operates as a singular feminine noun (a is the feminine definite article, gente is a feminine noun for "people"). However, its semantic function is exclusively plural, meaning "we" or "us." This creates a unique construction where a singular grammatical form expresses a plural concept. Consequently, any verb paired with a gente must be conjugated in the third-person singular form, identical to verbs conjugated for ele (he) or ela (she).falar (to speak): If you use nós, you would say nós falamos (we speak). With a gente, you say a gente fala (we speak). This consistency across all tenses and moods drastically reduces the cognitive load of verb conjugation, making it a powerful simplification tool.a gente acts as the subject of a sentence or as an object following a preposition.a gente functions as an object in a sentence, it typically appears after the verb, functioning much like a direct or indirect object noun. This contrasts with the formal object pronoun nos, which typically precedes the verb in most sentence structures. For instance, instead of the formal Eles nos viram (They saw us), the casual Brazilian Portuguese phrasing is Eles viram a gente.a gente after the verb simplifies pronoun placement rules, eliminating the need to consider clitic pronoun enclisis or proclisis rules that govern nos and other traditional object pronouns.a gente's widespread use. It provides a consistent, straightforward grammatical pattern for expressing "we/us" without complex inflections or placement rules. Understanding its dual nature – singular in form, plural in meaning – is fundamental to correctly applying this critical grammatical construct.Formation Pattern
a gente is remarkably straightforward, especially when used as an object. The core principle is that a gente functions as a single, immutable unit, always taking the third-person singular verb conjugation. When it serves as the subject, it simply replaces nós at the beginning of the sentence. When it acts as an object, it typically follows the verb or a preposition, behaving like a common noun.
a gente initiates the action of the verb. The verb always conjugates for the third-person singular (like ele/ela).
Nós | estamos (are) | A gente | está (is) |
Nós | fomos (went) | A gente | foi (went) |
Nós | comemos (eat) | A gente | come (eats) |
A gente vai ao cinema hoje. (We are going to the cinema today.)
A gente precisa estudar mais. (We need to study more.)
a gente is the direct recipient of the verb's action, it replaces the formal object pronoun nos. Crucially, a gente is placed after the verb, mimicking the placement of a regular noun object.
Ele nos viu. (He saw us.) | Ele viu a gente. (He saw us.) |
Eles nos chamaram. (They called us.) | Eles chamaram a gente. (They called us.) |
A professora nos elogiou. (The teacher praised us.) | A professora elogiou a gente. (The teacher praised us.) |
a gente simply slots in after it. There is no change in verb form due to a gente being the object.
para - for/to, com - with, de - of/from), a gente directly follows the preposition. This avoids the more formal and often irregular contracted forms like conosco (with us).
a gente) |
Ele falou conosco. (He spoke with us.) | Ele falou com a gente. (He spoke with us.) |
Eles compraram um presente para nós. (They bought a gift for us.) | Eles compraram um presente para a gente. (They bought a gift for us.) |
Você pode contar com nós. (You can count on us.) | Você pode contar com a gente. (You can count on us.) |
Você quer ir com a gente? (Do you want to go with us?)
Trouxeram a comida para a gente. (They brought the food for us.)
A gente always takes a third-person singular verb. This is non-negotiable.
a gente replaces nós at the sentence's beginning.
a gente replaces nos and is placed after the verb.
a gente replaces nós or conosco and follows the preposition directly.
a gente an extremely reliable and simple pattern to integrate into your Portuguese. Its fixed form means less memorization and more intuitive application.
When To Use It
a gente extends across nearly all informal and semi-formal communication contexts in Brazilian Portuguese, making it an essential element for anyone aiming for fluency. Its use signifies a departure from rigid grammatical adherence towards a more fluid, conversational style that mirrors actual native speech patterns. The decision to use a gente versus nós is less about strict correctness and more about register and social context.a gente is the default for casual conversations among friends, family, and even colleagues in relaxed work environments. It pervades daily interactions, social media, text messages, and informal emails. When texting a friend, for instance, A gente se encontra às oito? (Shall we meet at eight?) is far more natural than Nós nos encontramos às oito?.a gente is standard:- Casual Conversations: Whether discussing weekend plans, daily activities, or opinions,
a genteestablishes a friendly, inclusive tone. For example,A gente foi à praia no fim de semana.(We went to the beach on the weekend.) - Social Media & Messaging: Posts, comments, and direct messages almost exclusively use
a genteto maintain an approachable and contemporary voice.A gente amou esse vídeo!(We loved this video!) - Informal Workplace Interactions: In many modern work settings, especially in less hierarchical industries,
a genteis common. It fosters teamwork and camaraderie.A gente precisa revisar o relatório.(We need to review the report.) - Pop Culture & Media: You will encounter
a genteextensively in Brazilian movies, TV shows, music, podcasts, and even news reports that adopt a more conversational style. This exposure solidifies its status as the prevailing form.
a gente is widely understood in Portugal, nós remains significantly more prevalent in most contexts there, even informal ones. In European Portuguese, a gente carries a stronger connotation of extreme informality or can sometimes imply a more general "people in general" rather than a specific "we." Therefore, while using a gente in Portugal will likely be understood, relying on nós is generally safer and more customary. However, the influence of Brazilian media means a gente is increasingly heard in younger generations in Portugal.nós:nós is still the preferred or required form:- Highly Formal Written Communication: Academic papers, legal documents, official government correspondence, and highly formal business reports typically require
nós. - Formal Speeches or Presentations: Public speaking in a formal setting, particularly when addressing an important audience, often calls for
nósto maintain gravitas and authority. - Religious or Ceremonial Contexts: In more traditional or ceremonial speech,
nósis generally maintained.
a gente and nós, demonstrating a sophisticated grasp of Portuguese socio-linguistics. The cultural insight here is that Brazilian society values directness and camaraderie in communication, and a gente perfectly encapsulates this ethos.Common Mistakes
a gente, primarily due to the inherent conflict between its singular grammatical form and plural semantic meaning. Recognizing and actively correcting these mistakes is crucial for achieving native-like fluency.nós) instead of the required third-person singular (for ele/ela). Since a gente means "we," the natural inclination is to pair it with a plural verb. However, this is grammatically incorrect and immediately signals a non-native speaker, sometimes even sounding uneducated to native ears.- Incorrect:
A gente fomos ao parque.(We went to the park.) –fomosis first-person plural. - Correct:
A gente foi ao parque.(We went to the park.) –foiis third-person singular.
- Incorrect:
A gente estamos cansados.(We are tired.) –estamosis first-person plural. - Correct:
A gente está cansado.** (We are tired.) –está` is third-person singular. (Note: Adjective agreement for gender/number is a separate, more advanced nuance – for A2, focus on the verb.)
a gente.a gente with the Formal Object Pronoun nos:a gente with the formal object pronoun nos, which results in a grammatically hybrid and awkward construction. This often happens when learners try to apply both informal and formal rules simultaneously.- Incorrect:
Eles nos viram a gente.(They saw us.) – Redundant and incorrect. - Correct (Casual):
Eles viram a gente.(They saw us.) - Correct (Formal):
Eles nos viram.(They saw us.)
a gente as object) or formal (nos as object) construction, but never combine them within the same clause for the same meaning.a gente is always singular, there is a nuance regarding adjective or past participle agreement. In very casual speech, especially in Brazil, if a gente refers to a mixed-gender group or a group of males, the adjective might agree in the masculine plural form, even though the verb is singular. However, for A2 learners, it is generally safer to maintain agreement in the singular form or even the singular feminine form (matching gente) to avoid overcomplication.- When
a genterefers to a specific group whose gender is known, the adjective often agrees with the actual gender and number of the group, not with the grammatical singularity ofa gente. A gente está cansados.(If referring to a group of men or mixed group) – Grammatically:A gente está cansado(singular masculine) orA gente está cansada(singular feminine matchinggente). This is an area of fluid native usage. For A2, sticking to singular agreement (cansadoorcansadadepending on the speaker's perceived gender of 'gente') witha genteis sufficient to avoid error.
a gente, if in doubt, opt for the singular masculine or singular feminine agreement to match a gente's grammatical singularity, or the gender of the speaker if they are part of the group. However, the verb must always be singular.conosco with a gente:conosco (with us) should not be used with a gente. The casual equivalent is simply com a gente.- Incorrect:
Você quer ir conosco a gente? - Correct:
Você quer ir com a gente?
a gente sounds natural and correct.Real Conversations
To truly grasp the authenticity and versatility of a gente, observe its pervasive presence in everyday Brazilian dialogue. It’s the invisible thread weaving through casual chat, making interactions feel immediate and inclusive. You’ll find it across various media, reflecting its status as the de facto first-person plural for most Brazilians.
1. Planning and Suggesting (WhatsApp/Texting):
This is where a gente truly shines, facilitating informal proposals and coordination.
- Friend A: E aí, o que a gente vai fazer no sábado? (Hey, what are we going to do on Saturday?)
- Friend B: Ah, sei lá! A gente podia ir naquela exposição nova. (Oh, I don't know! We could go to that new exhibition.)
- Friend A: Boa ideia! A gente se encontra lá umas 10h? (Good idea! Shall we meet there around 10 am?)
- Friend B: Perfeito! A gente se fala depois. (Perfect! We'll talk later.)
Notice how fluidly a gente replaces nós, and the verbs (vai, podia, encontra, fala) consistently remain in the third-person singular.
2. Recounting Events (Casual Chat):
When sharing past experiences, a gente effortlessly integrates into narrative structures.
- Lembra daquela viagem? A gente se divertiu muito! (Remember that trip? We had a lot of fun!)
- Ontem à noite, a gente assistiu a um filme super legal. (Last night, we watched a super cool movie.)
- Eles contaram uma história pra a gente que era inacreditável. (They told us a story that was unbelievable.)
Here, a gente acts as both subject (se divertiu, assistiu) and object (pra a gente), maintaining its singular verb agreement and consistent form.
3. Expressing Opinions or Shared Experiences (Social Media/Blogs):
A gente builds community and shared understanding, even in written form.
- Instagram Caption: Que paisagem incrível! A gente adorou cada momento aqui. (What an incredible landscape! We loved every moment here.)
- Blog Post Excerpt: No Brasil, a gente valoriza muito a cultura da hospitalidade. (In Brazil, we really value the culture of hospitality.)
These examples underscore a gente's role in conveying collective experiences and sentiments in a way that feels authentic and relatable to a Brazilian audience. It's not just a grammatical choice; it's a social cue.
4. Work Context (Team Meeting/Informal Email):
In many Brazilian workplaces, a gente facilitates collaboration without unnecessary formality.
- Colleague 1: A gente precisa organizar essa planilha até sexta. (We need to organize this spreadsheet by Friday.)
- Colleague 2: Sim, a gente faz isso depois do almoço. (Yes, we'll do that after lunch.)
- Email to Team: Prezados, a gente decidiu implementar a nova ferramenta a partir da próxima semana. Contamos com a colaboração de todos. (Dear all, we decided to implement the new tool starting next week. We count on everyone's collaboration.)
This final example shows a gente even within a somewhat formal email context, indicating its broad acceptance. The phrase Contamos com a colaboração de todos then reverts to the formal nós form in contamos, showing a slight shift in register mid-communication, which is also a common native behavior for emphasis or slightly increased formality in a concluding statement.
By immersing yourself in these genuine conversational patterns, you'll naturally develop an ear for a gente and integrate it seamlessly into your own Portuguese, moving beyond textbook formality towards true communicative competence.
Quick FAQ
a gente usage to reinforce your understanding.a gente considered slang or grammatically incorrect?a gente is not slang. While informal, it is a fully accepted and grammatically valid construction in Brazilian Portuguese. Its widespread use by all social strata, including educated speakers, confirms its integration into the standard language.a gente be used in all verb tenses and moods?A gente can be used across all tenses (present, past, future) and moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative). The crucial rule remains: the verb must always be conjugated in the third-person singular form, regardless of the tense or mood.- Present:
A gente gosta de café.(We like coffee.) - Past:
A gente foi à festa.(We went to the party.) - Future:
A gente vai viajar amanhã.(We are going to travel tomorrow.) - Conditional:
Se a gente tivesse tempo, iríamos.(If we had time, we would go.)
a gente differ from nós in terms of nuance?Nós is formal and traditionally correct. A gente is informal, conversational, and inclusive.a gente often signals a desire for a more relaxed, personal, and contemporary tone, while nós implies greater distance or seriousness. In Brazil, a gente often carries a slightly warmer, more communal feel.a gente ever precede the verb?me, te, o/a, nos, os/as), which can precede the verb depending on sentence structure and negativity, a gente always follows the verb when functioning as an object. It behaves like a common noun object in this regard, simplifying placement considerably.Eles não viram a gente (They didn't see us) – a gente still follows the verb viram.a gente? Should it be singular or plural?gente is a singular feminine noun, so agreement with a gente could logically be singular feminine (e.g., A gente está cansada if the speaker identifies with the group as feminine). However, in common usage, especially in Brazil, if a gente refers to a group of men or a mixed group, the adjective might informally agree with the actual gender and number of the individuals (e.g., A gente está cansados).cansado) if the gender of the group is mixed or unknown, or singular feminine (e.g., cansada) if the group is exclusively female or if you wish to match the gender of gente. The key is to prioritize singular verb agreement above all else at this level.a gente replace the reflexive pronoun nos (e.g., nós nos lavamos - we wash ourselves)?a gente acts as a reflexive subject, the reflexive pronoun used is se, not nos. So, A gente se lava (We wash ourselves). Similarly, for reciprocal actions (actions done to each other), se is used: A gente se ajuda (We help each other).ele/ela using se for reflexive actions. Nós nos amamos (we love each other) becomes A gente se ama.a gente be split or modified (e.g., a nossa gente)?A gente functions as a fixed, indivisible expression for "we/us." It cannot be split (a ... gente) or have possessive adjectives inserted (a nossa gente).a nossa gente means "our people" or "our folk" and refers to a specific group belonging to "us," not as a substitute for the pronoun "we/us."nós in Brazil, will I be misunderstood or sound strange?Nós is always grammatically correct. However, depending on the context, using nós exclusively in informal situations might make you sound overly formal, a bit stiff, or perhaps like a non-native speaker who learned from older textbooks.a gente.a gente in virtually any informal and many semi-formal Portuguese contexts, significantly enhancing your communicative competence.Verb Conjugation with 'A gente'
| Pronoun | Verb (Present) | Verb (Past) | Verb (Future) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
A gente
|
fala
|
falou
|
vai falar
|
|
A gente
|
come
|
comeu
|
vai comer
|
|
A gente
|
parte
|
partiu
|
vai partir
|
|
A gente
|
está
|
estava
|
vai estar
|
|
A gente
|
tem
|
teve
|
vai ter
|
|
A gente
|
faz
|
fez
|
vai fazer
|
Meanings
A colloquial way to express 'we' in Portuguese, primarily used in Brazil, which simplifies verb conjugation by using the third-person singular.
Informal 'We'
The standard way to say 'we' in everyday Brazilian Portuguese.
“A gente mora aqui.”
“A gente quer café.”
Inclusive Group
Referring to a group including the speaker and others.
“A gente, meus amigos e eu, vamos sair.”
“A gente se vê amanhã.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
A gente + Verb
|
A gente vai.
|
|
Negative
|
A gente + não + Verb
|
A gente não vai.
|
|
Question
|
A gente + Verb?
|
A gente vai?
|
|
Short Answer
|
Sim, a gente vai.
|
Sim, a gente vai.
|
|
Adjective Agreement
|
A gente + Verb + Adj(pl)
|
A gente está felizes.
|
|
Reflexive
|
A gente + se + Verb
|
A gente se diverte.
|
Formality Spectrum
Nós iremos à festa. (Social invitation)
A gente vai à festa. (Social invitation)
A gente vai na festa. (Social invitation)
A gente vai pra festa. (Social invitation)
The 'A gente' Concept
Grammar
- Singular Verb 3rd person
Meaning
- Plural Group
Usage
- Informal Casual
Examples by Level
A gente fala português.
We speak Portuguese.
A gente mora aqui.
We live here.
A gente come pizza.
We eat pizza.
A gente vai ao parque.
We go to the park.
A gente não sabe a resposta.
We don't know the answer.
A gente pode sair hoje?
Can we go out today?
A gente gosta de música.
We like music.
A gente está estudando.
We are studying.
A gente, que é muito unido, sempre viaja junto.
We, who are very close, always travel together.
A gente já tinha terminado o projeto.
We had already finished the project.
A gente se encontrou no centro.
We met in the center.
A gente vai precisar de ajuda.
We will need help.
A gente está todos exaustos após a viagem.
We are all exhausted after the trip.
A gente não deveria ter feito isso.
We shouldn't have done that.
A gente se sente muito bem aqui.
We feel very good here.
A gente, como brasileiros, valoriza a família.
We, as Brazilians, value family.
A gente, que sempre se considerou muito independente, mudou de ideia.
We, who always considered ourselves very independent, changed our minds.
A gente tem que ser mais consciente das nossas escolhas.
We have to be more conscious of our choices.
A gente, embora cansados, continuou a caminhada.
We, although tired, continued the walk.
A gente se viu obrigado a tomar uma decisão difícil.
We found ourselves forced to make a difficult decision.
A gente, enquanto coletividade, deve buscar soluções sustentáveis.
We, as a collective, must seek sustainable solutions.
A gente se viu imerso em uma situação complexa.
We found ourselves immersed in a complex situation.
A gente, que outrora duvidava, agora acredita plenamente.
We, who once doubted, now believe fully.
A gente se sente, por assim dizer, em casa.
We feel, so to speak, at home.
Easily Confused
Learners often mix the verb endings.
They share the same verb form.
Singular verb vs. Plural adjective.
Common Mistakes
A gente falamos
A gente fala
A gente vamos
A gente vai
A gente somos
A gente é
A gente comemos
A gente come
A gente está cansado (group of women)
A gente está cansadas
A gente tem ido
A gente tem ido (this is correct, but check conjugation)
A gente, que somos...
A gente, que é...
A gente, meus amigos e eu, vamos...
A gente, meus amigos e eu, vai...
A gente se vimos
A gente se viu
A gente, todos felizes, vamos...
A gente, todos felizes, vai...
A gente, enquanto grupo, somos...
A gente, enquanto grupo, é...
Sentence Patterns
A gente ___ muito.
A gente ___ ___ hoje.
A gente, que ___ ___, está feliz.
A gente ___ ___ ___.
Real World Usage
A gente se fala!
A gente quer duas pizzas.
A gente precisa de mais tempo.
A gente vai para o Rio.
A gente ama esse lugar!
A gente acredita na empresa.
Keep it simple
Check your adjectives
Listen to music
Regional usage
Smart Tips
Always default to 'a gente' in Brazil.
Ensure your verb is still singular.
Switch back to 'nós'.
Keep the 'se' and the singular verb.
Pronunciation
Linking
In fast speech, 'a gente' often sounds like 'ajenti'.
Statement
A gente vai. ↘
Falling intonation for certainty.
Question
A gente vai? ↗
Rising intonation for inquiry.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
A gente is a 'Singular King'—it looks like a group but acts like a single person.
Visual Association
Imagine a large group of people standing inside a single giant bubble. The bubble is 'A gente'. Even though there are many people inside, the bubble itself is just one thing.
Rhyme
A gente is the way to be, use singular verbs for 'we'.
Story
Maria and her friends are at a party. Maria says, 'A gente quer dançar!' (We want to dance). Her friends agree. They are a group, but the verb 'quer' is singular because 'A gente' is the boss.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 5 sentences about your day using 'A gente' and check your verb endings.
Cultural Notes
Using 'a gente' is the most common way to show you are comfortable with Brazilian culture. It is used in all social classes.
In Portugal, 'a gente' is used but is considered much more informal than in Brazil. 'Nós' is preferred.
Similar to Portugal, 'nós' is the standard, though 'a gente' is understood.
Derived from 'a gente' (the people).
Conversation Starters
O que a gente vai fazer hoje?
A gente pode se encontrar amanhã?
A gente já se conhece?
O que a gente deveria mudar no projeto?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
A gente ___ (ir) ao cinema.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
A gente somos felizes.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
We are tired.
Answer starts with: c...
A: Vamos comer? B: Sim, ___.
A gente / precisar / ajuda
Which verb is correct for 'a gente'?
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesA gente ___ (ir) ao cinema.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
A gente somos felizes.
hoje / a gente / vai / sair
We are tired.
A: Vamos comer? B: Sim, ___.
A gente / precisar / ajuda
Which verb is correct for 'a gente'?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
8 exercisesEla trouxe presentes para ___.
They saw us.
esperando / a gente / está / o / Uber
Match formal to informal:
Vem viajar ___!
A gente estamos cansados.
Segue ___ no TikTok!
To say 'They invited us':
Score: /8
FAQ (8)
In Brazil, it is the standard for almost all spoken contexts. Only in very formal writing is 'nós' required.
Because 'a gente' is a noun phrase, not a pronoun. It functions like 'the group'.
Yes, in formal speeches, legal documents, or academic papers.
Adjectives should be plural to match the meaning of the group.
Yes, any verb can be used with 'a gente' as long as you use the 3rd person singular form.
It is understood, but 'nós' is the preferred form in Portugal.
Using the plural verb form (nós form) with 'a gente'.
Use 'a gente está'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Nosotros
In Portuguese, 'a gente' replaces 'we'.
On
Very similar usage and grammatical structure.
Wir
German maintains strict plural agreement.
Watashitachi
No verb conjugation for person.
Nahnu
Arabic requires full plural conjugation.
Women
No conjugation required.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
Direct Object Pronouns: Me, Te, O/A (The Shortcut Words)
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Portuguese Indirect Pronouns: to me, to you (me, te, lhe)
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Related Grammar Rules
Formal Indirect Pronouns: Using 'lhe' like a Pro
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Portuguese Subject Pronouns: Eu, Você, and the Magic of 'A Gente'
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To Him & To Her: Indirect Pronouns (lhe, lhes)
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Portuguese Possessives: My, Your, His, Her (Meu, Teu, Seu)
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Portuguese Object Pronouns: me, you, him, her (me, te, o, a)
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