When you're just starting out in Spanish, one of the first words you'll want to know is "amigo."
It means "friend" in English. This is a foundational word for introducing yourself and others, and it's super common in everyday conversations.
You'll hear "amigo" (masculine singular) or "amiga" (feminine singular) all the time.
Knowing this word helps you talk about your social life right away.
When we refer to a male friend, we use el amigo. For example, you might say, "Juan es mi mejor amigo" (Juan is my best friend). To make it plural for male friends, it becomes los amigos, as in "Ellos son mis amigos" (They are my friends). Remember that even when referring to a group of friends that includes both males and females, the masculine plural form los amigos is typically used in Spanish, unless the group is exclusively female.
When we call someone 'el amigo', it's a very straightforward term for 'the friend'. It's super common and you'll hear it all the time. Think of it like calling someone 'a buddy' or 'a pal' in English. It's a casual and friendly way to refer to someone you know well and like.
el amigo in 30 Seconds
- Male friend or companion.
- Used for a close male acquaintance.
- Can also mean a boyfriend in some contexts, but less common.
§ Basic Usage: Subject and Object
When you're talking about a male friend, you'll use 'el amigo'. If you're talking about a female friend, it changes to 'la amiga'. The 'el' and 'la' are definite articles, like 'the' in English.
El amigo está aquí. (The friend is here.)
Veo a mi amigo. (I see my friend.)
Notice how in the second example, we use 'a' before 'mi amigo'. This 'a' is called the 'personal a' and it's used when a person is the direct object of a verb. It doesn't translate directly into English, but it's very important in Spanish.
§ Using Possessive Adjectives
To show ownership, you'll use possessive adjectives like 'mi' (my), 'tu' (your, informal), 'su' (his/her/its/your, formal). These go before 'amigo' or 'amiga'.
- Mi amigo
- My friend
- Tu amiga
- Your friend (informal)
- Su amigo
- His/Her/Your (formal) friend
Mi amigo es muy divertido. (My friend is very fun.)
¿Dónde está tu amiga? (Where is your friend?)
§ Plural Forms
If you have more than one friend, you'll need to use the plural forms. For male friends, it's 'los amigos'. For female friends, it's 'las amigas'. If you have a group of friends that includes both males and females, you typically use the masculine plural, 'los amigos'.
- Los amigos
- The friends (male or mixed group)
- Las amigas
- The friends (female only)
Los amigos van al cine. (The friends are going to the cinema.)
Mis amigas vienen a mi casa. (My friends are coming to my house.)
§ Common Prepositions with 'Amigo'
You'll often use 'el amigo' with prepositions to show relationships or actions. Here are some common ones:
- Con mi amigo
- With my friend
- De un amigo
- From a friend / Of a friend
- Para mi amigo
- For my friend
Hablo con mi amigo. (I speak with my friend.)
Recibí un regalo de un amigo. (I received a gift from a friend.)
Esto es para mi amiga. (This is for my friend.)
§ 'Amigo' as an Adjective (less common)
While 'amigo' is mostly a noun, you might sometimes see it used as an adjective to describe something friendly or amicable. This is less common in everyday speech, but good to recognize.
Es un gesto amigo. (It's a friendly gesture.)
In this case, 'amigo' functions similarly to 'friendly'. However, usually you'll hear 'amistoso/a' for 'friendly' as an adjective. Stick to using 'amigo' as a noun for now.
§ What 'el amigo' Means
- Definition
- A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. This is the masculine form. For a female friend, you would say 'la amiga'.
When you're learning Spanish, 'el amigo' is one of the first words you'll pick up. It's super common and you'll hear it all the time. It simply means 'the friend' (male). Just like in English, friends are a big part of life, so knowing this word is essential for basic communication.
§ Hearing 'el amigo' at Work
Even in a professional setting, you might hear 'el amigo' or 'la amiga' used, especially if the workplace has a friendly atmosphere. It's a way to refer to colleagues you get along with well.
Mi compañero de trabajo y yo somos buenos amigos.
Translation hint: My coworker and I are good friends.
Necesito pedirle un favor a un amigo del departamento de ventas.
Translation hint: I need to ask a favor from a friend in the sales department.
§ 'El amigo' at School
School is a prime place to make and talk about friends. You'll hear this word constantly in hallways, classrooms, and during breaks.
Voy a estudiar con mi amigo después de clase.
Translation hint: I am going to study with my friend after class.
Ella es mi mejor amiga desde la primaria.
Translation hint: She is my best friend since elementary school.
§ 'El amigo' in the News
Even in news reports, 'el amigo' can appear, though perhaps less frequently than in casual conversation. It might be used to describe a close associate of a public figure or in human-interest stories.
El ex presidente fue visto con un viejo amigo de la universidad.
Translation hint: The former president was seen with an old university friend.
La historia de dos amigos que se reunieron después de 50 años.
Translation hint: The story of two friends who reunited after 50 years.
§ Common Phrases with 'amigo'
You'll also encounter 'amigo' in various common expressions.
'Hacer amigos': To make friends.
'Un amigo de la casa': A family friend (literally, 'a friend of the house').
'Amigos para siempre': Friends forever.
Understanding 'el amigo' is fundamental for building conversational Spanish. Start by identifying it in everyday sentences and then try using it yourself!
§ Don't Confuse Gender
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with 'el amigo' is forgetting about gender agreement. In Spanish, nouns and adjectives have gender (masculine or feminine). 'Amigo' is masculine, so it refers to a male friend. If you're talking about a female friend, you need to use the feminine form, 'la amiga'.
Juan es mi amigo. (Juan is my friend [male]).
María es mi amiga. (María is my friend [female]).
§ Plural Forms
Another common error is with plural forms. If you have more than one friend, you need to make both the article and the noun plural. For masculine friends, it's 'los amigos'. For feminine friends, it's 'las amigas'. If you have a group of friends that includes both males and females, the masculine plural form 'los amigos' is typically used to refer to the whole group.
Ellos son mis amigos. (They are my friends [male or mixed group]).
Ellas son mis amigas. (They are my friends [female]).
§ Using 'El Amigo' for Acquaintances
In English, we often use 'friend' loosely for people we know, even if we're not particularly close. In Spanish, 'amigo' (and 'amiga') generally implies a closer bond. While it's not a strict rule, using 'conocido' (acquaintance) or 'compañero' (companion, colleague, classmate) might be more appropriate for someone you know casually.
- DEFINITION
- Conocido (masculine), Conocida (feminine): An acquaintance, someone you know.
- DEFINITION
- Compañero (masculine), Compañera (feminine): A companion, colleague, classmate, or workmate.
Es un conocido del trabajo. (He's a work acquaintance).
Ella es mi compañera de clase. (She's my classmate).
§ False Friends with 'Amigo'
While 'amigo' directly translates to 'friend', be aware of potential 'false friends' where similar-sounding words in English have different meanings. Luckily, 'amigo' is quite straightforward, but the concept of false friends is good to keep in mind for other vocabulary.
No, not really a false friend here, but worth noting: Some English speakers might try to use 'friendly' or 'friendship' and try to translate them directly. Remember that 'friendly' is 'amigable' and 'friendship' is 'amistad'.
- DEFINITION
- Amigable: Friendly.
- DEFINITION
- Amistad: Friendship.
Es muy amigable con todos. (He is very friendly with everyone).
Valoro nuestra amistad. (I value our friendship).
§ Understanding 'el amigo'
The Spanish word el amigo is pretty straightforward. It means 'the friend' when you're talking about a male friend. If you're talking about a female friend, you'd use la amiga.
§ Basic Definition
- Definition
- A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.
This is the standard definition. It's someone you trust, someone you hang out with, and someone you care about.
§ Examples in Use
Él es mi mejor amigo.
He is my best friend.
Ella es una buena amiga.
She is a good friend.
Vamos al cine con unos amigos.
We are going to the movies with some friends.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'el amigo' vs. Alternatives
While amigo is the most common word for 'friend,' Spanish has other words that describe different levels or types of acquaintances. Knowing the distinctions will make your Spanish sound more natural.
Compañero/Compañera: This translates to 'companion,' 'colleague,' or 'mate.' You'd use this for someone you share an activity with, like a classmate, coworker, or teammate. It implies a shared purpose or environment rather than a deep personal bond.
Mi compañero de trabajo.
My coworker.
Ella es mi compañera de clase.
She is my classmate.
Conocido/Conocida: This means 'acquaintance.' You know this person, but you're not close friends. It's someone you recognize and might chat with briefly, but you wouldn't necessarily share personal details with them.
Solo es un conocido.
He's just an acquaintance.
Pana (informal, common in some Latin American countries): This is a very informal word for 'friend' or 'buddy.' It's casual and often used among young people. It carries a similar vibe to 'pal' or 'mate' in English. It's good to know, but use it with people you know well and in informal settings.
¿Qué tal, pana?
What's up, buddy?
Cumpa (very informal, regional): This is another informal term, a shortened version of 'compadre' or 'compañero,' used in some regions. It's typically used among close friends, often male, and can imply a strong bond. Again, know your audience before using it.
Hey, cumpa, ¿cómo estás?
Hey, pal, how are you?
When in doubt, stick with amigo or amiga. They are universally understood and always appropriate for someone you consider a friend. The other terms are good to know for context and to understand regional variations, but amigo/amiga is your safest bet for expressing friendship.
Fun Fact
The word 'amigo' has a direct lineage from Latin, showcasing its deep roots in Western languages.
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Nouns in Spanish have a gender, either masculine or feminine. 'El amigo' is a masculine noun.
El amigo (masculine friend), La amiga (feminine friend)
The definite article 'el' (the) is used before masculine singular nouns.
El perro (the dog), El libro (the book)
To make a masculine noun plural, you generally add '-s' if it ends in a vowel, or '-es' if it ends in a consonant. 'Amigo' ends in a vowel, so you add '-s'.
El amigo (the friend), Los amigos (the friends)
Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. If you are describing a male friend, the adjective will also be masculine.
El amigo alto (the tall friend), Los amigos altos (the tall friends)
Possessive adjectives (e.g., 'mi' - my, 'tu' - your) are used to show ownership and agree in number with the noun they modify. 'Mi amigo' means 'my friend'.
Mi amigo (my friend), Mis amigos (my friends)
Examples by Level
Mi amigo es alto.
My friend is tall.
Possessive adjective 'mi' (my) used with 'amigo' (friend).
Ella tiene un amigo nuevo.
She has a new friend.
Verb 'tener' (to have) conjugated for 'ella' (she).
¿Es tu amigo?
Is he your friend?
Interrogative sentence, 'tu' (your) is a possessive adjective.
Voy con mi amigo.
I go with my friend.
Preposition 'con' (with) and verb 'ir' (to go) conjugated for 'yo' (I).
El amigo de Ana es simpático.
Ana's friend is nice.
Possessive phrase 'de Ana' (of Ana).
Nosotros somos amigos.
We are friends.
Verb 'ser' (to be) conjugated for 'nosotros' (we); 'amigos' is plural.
No tengo amigos aquí.
I don't have friends here.
Negative sentence, 'no' before the verb.
Hola, amigo.
Hello, friend.
Common greeting.
Juan es mi mejor amigo desde la infancia, siempre hemos compartido todo.
Juan is my best friend since childhood, we have always shared everything.
Possessive adjective 'mi' (my) before 'mejor amigo' (best friend).
Para ser un buen amigo, es importante ser leal y honesto en todo momento.
To be a good friend, it's important to be loyal and honest at all times.
Infinitive 'ser' (to be) used with the indefinite article 'un' (a) before 'buen amigo' (good friend).
Mi amigo me ayudó a mudarme a mi nuevo apartamento el fin de semana pasado.
My friend helped me move to my new apartment last weekend.
Direct object pronoun 'me' (me) before the verb 'ayudó' (helped).
Siempre puedo contar con mis amigos para obtener apoyo y buenos consejos.
I can always count on my friends for support and good advice.
Reflexive verb 'contar con' (to count on) followed by 'mis amigos' (my friends).
Fuimos al concierto con un grupo de amigos y lo pasamos genial.
We went to the concert with a group of friends and had a great time.
Preposition 'con' (with) used to indicate accompaniment.
Aunque vivimos lejos, mi amigo y yo nos mantenemos en contacto regularmente.
Although we live far apart, my friend and I keep in touch regularly.
Compound subject 'mi amigo y yo' (my friend and I).
Es difícil encontrar amigos verdaderos que te acepten tal como eres.
It's difficult to find true friends who accept you just as you are.
Relative pronoun 'que' (who) introducing a subordinate clause.
Mis amigos me sorprendieron con una fiesta de cumpleaños inolvidable.
My friends surprised me with an unforgettable birthday party.
Indirect object pronoun 'me' (me) before the verb 'sorprendieron' (surprised).
A menudo, la verdadera prueba de la amistad surge en tiempos de adversidad; solo entonces distinguimos quién es el amigo leal del mero conocido.
Often, the true test of friendship arises in times of adversity; only then do we distinguish who is the loyal friend from the mere acquaintance.
Subjunctive 'surja' after 'cuando' for hypothetical situations. 'Solo entonces' for emphasis and inversion. 'Del' for 'de el'.
Aunque la distancia nos separe, la esencia de lo que significa ser un amigo perdura, trascendiendo las barreras físicas y temporales que el destino nos impone.
Although distance separates us, the essence of what it means to be a friend endures, transcending the physical and temporal barriers that destiny imposes on us.
'Aunque' followed by subjunctive 'separe' for concession. 'Lo que' for 'what'. Present participle 'trascendiendo' for ongoing action.
En la complejidad de las relaciones humanas, encontrar un amigo que te entienda sin palabras es un regalo inestimable, un faro en la oscuridad de la incomprensión.
In the complexity of human relationships, finding a friend who understands you without words is an invaluable gift, a beacon in the darkness of misunderstanding.
Subjunctive 'entienda' after 'que' for an indefinite antecedent. 'Que te entienda' as a relative clause modifying 'amigo'. 'Un faro' in apposition.
A pesar de las inevitables desavenencias que puedan surgir entre ellos, un amigo verdadero siempre buscará la reconciliación, valorando el vínculo por encima de cualquier rencor efímero.
Despite the inevitable disagreements that may arise between them, a true friend will always seek reconciliation, valuing the bond above any ephemeral resentment.
'A pesar de' followed by a noun phrase. Subjunctive 'puedan surgir' for possibility. Gerund 'valorando' expressing consequence.
La confianza mutua es el cimiento sobre el cual se edifica la relación con un amigo, una estructura que, si se erosiona, difícilmente se reconstruye con la misma solidez.
Mutual trust is the foundation upon which the relationship with a friend is built, a structure that, if eroded, is difficult to rebuild with the same solidity.
'Sobre el cual' for 'upon which'. Passive voice 'se edifica'. Subjunctive 'se erosiona' for a conditional clause. 'Difícilmente' as an adverb.
Qué fortuna tener un amigo con quien compartir tanto las victorias como las derrotas, alguien que celebra tus éxitos y te consuela en tus fracasos con sincera empatía.
What fortune to have a friend with whom to share both victories and defeats, someone who celebrates your successes and consoles you in your failures with sincere empathy.
'Qué fortuna' for exclamation. 'Con quien' for 'with whom'. Subjunctive 'compartir' after 'con quien'. 'Alguien que' followed by indicative for a specific characteristic.
Es crucial que un amigo sea capaz de ofrecer una crítica constructiva cuando sea necesario, siempre desde el respeto y con la intención de fomentar el crecimiento personal.
It is crucial that a friend be capable of offering constructive criticism when necessary, always from respect and with the intention of fostering personal growth.
'Es crucial que' followed by subjunctive 'sea capaz'. 'Cuando sea necesario' using subjunctive for a general time. 'Desde el respeto' for perspective.
Por más que se esfuercen los imitadores, la autenticidad es la cualidad distintiva que define a un amigo genuino, diferenciándolo de aquellos que solo buscan conveniencia o beneficio propio.
No matter how much imitators strive, authenticity is the distinctive quality that defines a genuine friend, differentiating him from those who only seek convenience or self-benefit.
'Por más que' followed by subjunctive 'se esfuercen' for concession. 'Cualidad distintiva que define' as a relative clause. 'De aquellos que' for 'from those who'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
¿Eres mi amigo?
Are you my friend?
Mi amigo y yo vamos al cine.
My friend and I are going to the cinema.
Él es un buen amigo.
He is a good friend.
Quiero ser tu amigo.
I want to be your friend.
Gracias, amigo.
Thanks, friend.
Un amigo de verdad.
A true friend.
Tengo muchos amigos.
I have many friends.
Conocí a un nuevo amigo.
I met a new friend.
Vamos, amigo.
Let's go, friend.
Habla con mi amigo.
Talk to my friend.
Idioms & Expressions
"Ser amigos con derechos"
Friends with benefits
Dicen que son solo amigos, pero creo que son amigos con derechos. (They say they're just friends, but I think they're friends with benefits.)
informal"Hacerse amigo de"
To befriend, to become friends with
Me hice amigo de mi vecino nuevo. (I befriended my new neighbor.)
neutral"Ser muy amigo de"
To be very fond of, to be a big fan of
Mi hermana es muy amiga de la buena comida. (My sister is very fond of good food.)
neutral"Amigos hasta la muerte"
Friends until death
Nos conocemos desde niños, somos amigos hasta la muerte. (We've known each other since we were kids, we're friends until death.)
neutral"Contar con un amigo"
To count on a friend
Siempre puedes contar con un amigo para ayudarte. (You can always count on a friend to help you.)
neutral"Amigo invisible"
Secret Santa
En Navidad siempre hacemos un amigo invisible. (At Christmas, we always do a Secret Santa.)
neutral"Hacer las paces con un amigo"
To make up with a friend
Después de la discusión, hicimos las paces con mi amigo. (After the argument, I made up with my friend.)
neutral"Amigo del alma"
Soulmate, very close friend
Ella es mi amigo del alma, lo sabe todo de mí. (She is my soulmate, she knows everything about me.)
neutral"No tener amigos en la vida"
To be very lonely, to have no friends in life
A veces siento que no tengo amigos en la vida. (Sometimes I feel like I have no friends in life.)
informal"Ser más amigo de la botella"
To be a heavy drinker (literally: to be more a friend of the bottle)
Después de su divorcio, se hizo más amigo de la botella. (After his divorce, he became a heavier drinker.)
informalHow to Use It
A masculine noun, meaning 'the friend.' When referring to a female friend, use la amiga. When referring to a mixed group of friends, or when the gender is unknown, use los amigos. This is a common and fundamental word in Spanish, often used informally among acquaintances as well as close friends. For example, you might greet a casual acquaintance by saying, '¡Hola, amigo!' (Hello, friend!).
A common mistake for English speakers is to confuse amigo/amiga with 'boyfriend' or 'girlfriend.' While it can sometimes be used in this context, it primarily means 'friend.' If you want to specifically refer to a romantic partner, use words like novio (boyfriend) or novia (girlfriend). Another mistake is to always use amigo when referring to a single female friend; remember to use amiga for females.
Tips
Masculine Noun
Remember that el amigo is a masculine noun. This means it uses the masculine definite article 'el'.
Feminine Form
The feminine form of el amigo is la amiga. So, if you're talking about a female friend, you'd use 'la amiga'.
Plural Forms
To talk about multiple male friends or a mixed group of friends, use los amigos. For multiple female friends, use las amigas.
Common Greeting
It's common to hear 'Hola, amigo' as a casual way to say 'Hello, friend'.
Using 'Mi'
To say 'my friend', you'd use 'mi amigo' (masculine) or 'mi amiga' (feminine). For plural, it's 'mis amigos' or 'mis amigas'.
False Friend Alert
Be careful not to confuse amigo with the English word 'ami'. While similar in origin, 'ami' in English is less common than 'friend'.
Synonyms
Other words for 'friend' exist, but amigo is the most common. For a more intimate friend, you might hear 'compañero' or 'cómplice' (though these have other meanings).
Friendship Importance
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, friendship is highly valued, and people often have close-knit groups of friends they consider like family.
Related Verbs
The verb 'amistarse' means 'to become friends with'. For example, 'Me amisté con ella' (I became friends with her).
Practice with Sentences
Try forming simple sentences: 'Él es mi mejor amigo.' (He is my best friend.) 'Tengo muchos amigos.' (I have many friends.)
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'a MIGO' as 'a MIGrant'. You might make friends with a migrant, so 'amigo' means friend.
Visual Association
Imagine two people shaking hands, smiling. Above them, visualize a speech bubble with '¡Hola, amigo!' (Hello, friend!) written in it. This image reinforces the idea of friendship.
Word Web
Challenge
Think of three of your own friends. Now, try to say 'He is my friend' or 'She is my friend' in Spanish using 'el amigo' or 'la amiga'.
Word Origin
Latin 'amicus'
Original meaning: friend
Indo-EuropeanCultural Context
<h3>Cultural Significance</h3><p>In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'amigo' (and its feminine form, 'amiga') goes beyond a casual acquaintance. It implies a deeper, more trusted relationship. It's common to refer to close friends as 'mi amigo' or 'mi amiga', signifying a bond of loyalty and support.</p>
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Talking about friends in general
- Tengo muchos amigos. (I have many friends.)
- Ella es mi mejor amiga. (She is my best friend.)
- ¿Tienes amigos aquí? (Do you have friends here?)
Introducing a friend
- Este es mi amigo, Juan. (This is my friend, Juan.)
- Ella es una amiga. (She is a friend.)
- Quiero presentarte a un amigo. (I want to introduce you to a friend.)
Making plans with friends
- Vamos a salir con amigos. (We're going out with friends.)
- ¿Quieres ver a tus amigos? (Do you want to see your friends?)
- Mis amigos y yo vamos al cine. (My friends and I are going to the movies.)
Describing qualities of a friend
- Mi amigo es muy divertido. (My friend is very fun.)
- Ella es una amiga leal. (She is a loyal friend.)
- Busco amigos honestos. (I'm looking for honest friends.)
Talking about a new friend
- Hice un nuevo amigo. (I made a new friend.)
- Tengo un nuevo amigo en la escuela. (I have a new friend at school.)
- Es bueno tener nuevos amigos. (It's good to have new friends.)
Conversation Starters
"¿Quién es tu mejor amigo/a y por qué?"
"¿Qué te gusta hacer con tus amigos?"
"¿Tienes amigos de diferentes países?"
"¿Cómo conoces a tus amigos?"
"Describe a un amigo tuyo."
Journal Prompts
Escribe sobre una experiencia divertida que tuviste con un amigo.
¿Qué cualidades valoras más en un amigo?
Imagina que conoces a un nuevo amigo. ¿Qué le dirías?
Escribe sobre cómo mantienes tus amistades.
¿Cómo te sientes cuando estás con tus amigos?
Test Yourself 108 questions
Mi ___ es muy simpático.
The sentence uses 'Mi' (my) and 'es' (is), indicating a singular male noun is needed. 'Amigo' fits this context.
Ella tiene un ___ nuevo.
'Un' (a/an) is masculine singular, so 'amigo' (male friend) is the correct choice.
Hola, ___.
This is a common, informal greeting to a male friend. While 'amiga' could be used for a female friend, 'amigo' is a general and appropriate choice here without further context.
Yo soy ___ de Juan.
Juan is a masculine name, so 'amigo' (male friend) is the appropriate choice.
Necesito un ___ para estudiar.
'Un' (a/an) indicates a singular masculine noun. 'Amigo' (male friend) fits this.
Él es mi mejor ___.
'Él' (he) and 'mejor' (best) indicate a singular masculine noun. 'Amigo' (male friend) is correct.
Which word means 'friend'?
'El amigo' is the Spanish word for 'friend'.
If you are talking about a male friend, which word would you use?
'El amigo' is masculine and singular, referring to one male friend.
Which of these is NOT a synonym for 'el amigo'?
'El enemigo' means 'the enemy', which is the opposite of 'el amigo'.
The word 'el amigo' refers to a female friend.
'El amigo' refers to a male friend. For a female friend, you would use 'la amiga'.
You can use 'el amigo' to describe a person you know well and like.
'El amigo' is used to describe a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.
In Spanish, the word 'amigo' always has 'el' in front of it.
While 'el' is used for a singular male friend ('el amigo'), 'la' is used for a singular female friend ('la amiga'), and 'los' or 'las' for plural friends ('los amigos' or 'las amigas').
My friend is Juan.
Do you have a friend?
We are friends.
Read this aloud:
Mi amigo es alto.
Focus: amigo
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ella es mi amiga.
Focus: amiga
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Tenemos muchos amigos.
Focus: amigos
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence introducing your male friend. Use 'el amigo'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Este es mi amigo.
Complete the sentence: 'Tengo un ___ nuevo.' (I have a new male friend.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tengo un amigo nuevo.
Translate this sentence to Spanish: 'He is my good friend.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Él es mi buen amigo.
¿Quién es simpático?
Read this passage:
Hola, me llamo Carlos. Tengo un amigo. Su nombre es Pedro. Pedro es muy simpático.
¿Quién es simpático?
The passage states 'Pedro es muy simpático.' (Pedro is very nice.)
The passage states 'Pedro es muy simpático.' (Pedro is very nice.)
¿Qué tiene Juan?
Read this passage:
Mi amigo se llama Juan. Él tiene un perro grande. Juan y su perro juegan en el parque.
¿Qué tiene Juan?
The passage says 'Él tiene un perro grande.' (He has a big dog.)
The passage says 'Él tiene un perro grande.' (He has a big dog.)
¿De dónde es Pablo?
Read this passage:
Este es mi amigo, Pablo. Pablo es de España. Él habla español muy bien.
¿De dónde es Pablo?
The passage states 'Pablo es de España.' (Pablo is from Spain.)
The passage states 'Pablo es de España.' (Pablo is from Spain.)
This sentence means 'Juan is my friend.' The word order in Spanish is similar to English here.
This sentence translates to 'She has a friend.' 'Ella' means 'she,' 'tiene' means 'has,' and 'un' is 'a.'
This sentence means 'My friend speaks Spanish.' 'Mi' means 'my,' and 'habla' means 'speaks.'
Mi ___ es muy divertido y siempre me hace reír.
The sentence indicates a 'fun' and 'laugh-inducing' person, and 'amiga' (female friend) fits the context as 'el amigo' is the male form.
Siempre puedo contar con mi ___ para todo.
The phrase 'contar con' means 'to count on', and 'amigo' (male friend) is the most appropriate choice for someone you can rely on.
Ella es mi mejor ___ y la conozco desde la infancia.
The phrase 'mejor amiga' means 'best friend' and fits the context of someone known since childhood.
Fuimos al cine con nuestros ___ el fin de semana pasado.
'Amigos' (friends) is the correct plural form to fit the context of going to the cinema with companions.
Él es un buen ___ y siempre me ayuda cuando lo necesito.
'Amigo' (male friend) fits the description of someone who is 'good' and 'always helps'.
No tengo muchos ___ aquí, pero los que tengo son muy leales.
The sentence implies a lack of many companions, but the ones present are loyal. 'Amigos' (friends) is the correct choice.
Describe a good friend using 2-3 simple Spanish sentences. What qualities do they have? (e.g., simpático, divertido, ayuda)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo es muy simpático. Siempre me ayuda cuando lo necesito.
Imagine you are introducing your friend. Write two sentences. (e.g., Se llama, Es mi)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola, este es mi amigo. Se llama Juan.
Write a short sentence about an activity you do with a friend. (e.g., vamos, jugamos)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo y yo vamos al cine los sábados.
¿Qué le gusta hacer Ana con sus amigos en la escuela?
Read this passage:
Ana tiene muchos amigos en la escuela. Le gusta hablar con ellos durante el recreo. Su mejor amiga se llama Sofía. Siempre comparten sus sándwiches.
¿Qué le gusta hacer Ana con sus amigos en la escuela?
The passage states 'Le gusta hablar con ellos durante el recreo.'
The passage states 'Le gusta hablar con ellos durante el recreo.'
¿Dónde se conocieron Pablo y su nuevo amigo?
Read this passage:
Pablo tiene un nuevo amigo. Se conocieron en el parque. Les gusta jugar al fútbol. A veces también van a la piscina.
¿Dónde se conocieron Pablo y su nuevo amigo?
The passage says 'Se conocieron en el parque.'
The passage says 'Se conocieron en el parque.'
¿Qué tipo de relación tienen María y Carmen?
Read this passage:
María y Carmen son amigas desde la infancia. Siempre se ríen juntas y se cuentan secretos. Comparten todo y se apoyan mucho.
¿Qué tipo de relación tienen María y Carmen?
The passage describes a strong friendship: 'amigas desde la infancia', 'se ríen juntas', 'se cuentan secretos', 'se apoyan mucho'.
The passage describes a strong friendship: 'amigas desde la infancia', 'se ríen juntas', 'se cuentan secretos', 'se apoyan mucho'.
This sentence translates to 'My best friend lives in Madrid.' The word order in Spanish typically follows a subject-verb-object structure, similar to English.
This sentence means 'She is a very loyal friend.' Remember that adjectives like 'leal' (loyal) usually come after the noun in Spanish, and 'muy' means 'very.'
This question asks, 'Do you have many friends here?' In Spanish questions, the verb often comes before the subject, or the subject can be omitted if it's clear from context.
Conocí a mi mejor ___ en la universidad.
Here, 'amigo' (male friend) is used in its singular form to match 'mi mejor' (my best). If the friend were female, 'amiga' would be correct.
Siempre puedo contar con mis ___ para todo.
The sentence refers to 'my friends' in general, so the plural masculine 'amigos' is the most inclusive and common choice. If all friends were female, 'amigas' would be correct.
¿Tienes un ___ que viva cerca de aquí?
The question asks if 'you have a friend' (singular), so 'amigo' (male friend) is appropriate. If referring to a female friend, 'amiga' would be used.
Mis ___ de la infancia todavía me visitan.
Here, 'mis amigos' (my friends) is in the plural masculine form, which is used when referring to a mixed group of friends or male friends. 'Amigas' would be used for a group of only female friends.
Ella es una buena ___ que siempre me apoya.
The sentence clearly states 'she is a good friend', indicating a female friend, so 'amiga' is the correct singular feminine form.
Voy a pasar el fin de semana con mis ___.
This sentence indicates spending the weekend with 'my friends' (plural). 'Amigos' is the general plural form for friends, which can include both genders or just males. 'Amigas' would be used if all friends were female.
Choose the best translation for 'friend' in a feminine context:
'Amiga' is the feminine form of 'friend' in Spanish.
Which sentence correctly uses 'amigo' in a plural masculine context?
'Amigos' is the correct plural masculine form. 'Ellos' (they) is a masculine pronoun.
If you are introducing a male friend, which phrase would you use?
'Él es mi amigo' means 'He is my friend.'
You can use 'el amigo' to refer to a male friend.
'El amigo' specifically refers to a male friend.
The word 'amigo' can be used for both male and female friends.
No, 'amigo' is masculine. The feminine form is 'amiga'.
When referring to a group of friends that includes both men and women, 'los amigos' is the correct term.
In Spanish, the masculine plural form is used for mixed-gender groups.
What did your friend help you with?
What can you always count on your friends for?
What kind of friend is Carlos, and what does he do?
Read this aloud:
Mi mejor amigo vive en otra ciudad, pero hablamos todos los días.
Focus: mejor
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Conocí a un nuevo amigo en la fiesta anoche.
Focus: conocí
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Es importante tener amigos que te apoyen.
Focus: apoyen
You said:
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Describe a good friend using at least three adjectives in Spanish. Explain why these qualities are important to you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi buen amigo es confiable, leal y divertido. Es importante para mí que mi amigo sea confiable porque necesito a alguien en quien pueda confiar mis secretos. También valoro la lealtad en un amigo porque quiero saber que siempre me apoyará. Finalmente, un amigo divertido hace que pasar tiempo juntos sea una alegría.
Imagine you are inviting a friend to a weekend activity. Write a short message in Spanish suggesting an activity and asking for their availability.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola [Nombre del amigo], ¿cómo estás? Quería invitarte a ir de excursión este fin de semana. ¿Estás disponible el sábado o el domingo? Me encantaría pasar un tiempo contigo. Avísame.
Think about a time a friend helped you. Write a paragraph in Spanish explaining what happened and how your friend assisted you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una vez, tuve un problema con mi coche y mi amigo, Juan, vino a ayudarme. Él es muy bueno con los coches y pudo arreglarlo rápidamente. Estaba muy agradecido por su ayuda porque no sabía qué hacer. Siempre puedo contar con él cuando lo necesito.
¿Qué hicieron el narrador y su amigo después del concierto?
Read this passage:
El fin de semana pasado, fui a un concierto con mi mejor amigo, Pablo. Disfrutamos mucho de la música y bailamos toda la noche. Después, fuimos a cenar a nuestro restaurante favorito y hablamos durante horas. Siempre es un placer pasar tiempo con él.
¿Qué hicieron el narrador y su amigo después del concierto?
El pasaje dice 'Después, fuimos a cenar a nuestro restaurante favorito'.
El pasaje dice 'Después, fuimos a cenar a nuestro restaurante favorito'.
¿Cómo se conocieron María y Laura?
Read this passage:
María conoció a su amiga Laura en la universidad. Al principio, no se llevaban muy bien, pero con el tiempo se dieron cuenta de que compartían muchos intereses. Ahora, son inseparables y se apoyan mutuamente en todo. La amistad de ellas es un ejemplo de cómo las relaciones pueden crecer.
¿Cómo se conocieron María y Laura?
El pasaje indica claramente: 'María conoció a su amiga Laura en la universidad'.
El pasaje indica claramente: 'María conoció a su amiga Laura en la universidad'.
¿Qué enriquece las conversaciones y experiencias del grupo de amigos de Carlos?
Read this passage:
Carlos tiene un grupo de amigos muy diverso. A algunos les gusta practicar deportes, a otros les encanta leer y a algunos les gusta la música. A pesar de sus diferentes pasiones, siempre encuentran algo en común para disfrutar juntos. Esta diversidad enriquece sus conversaciones y experiencias.
¿Qué enriquece las conversaciones y experiencias del grupo de amigos de Carlos?
El pasaje menciona: 'A pesar de sus diferentes pasiones, siempre encuentran algo en común para disfrutar juntos. Esta diversidad enriquece sus conversaciones y experiencias.'
El pasaje menciona: 'A pesar de sus diferentes pasiones, siempre encuentran algo en común para disfrutar juntos. Esta diversidad enriquece sus conversaciones y experiencias.'
This sentence translates to 'My best friend lives in Madrid.' The word order in Spanish is generally subject-verb-object, similar to English.
This means 'She is a good friend to me.' 'Buena' (good) comes before the noun 'amiga' (friend) in Spanish.
This question translates to 'Are you going to see your friends this weekend?' The 'a' before 'tus amigos' is the personal 'a' used when the direct object is a person.
This sentence structure is common when describing a friend's consistent support.
The verb 'hacer' (to make) is used with 'amigos' (friends) in this context.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of trust in friendships.
Selecciona la opción que mejor complete la frase: 'La amistad es un tesoro que debemos ______ con cuidado.'
La amistad se 'mantiene' o 'cultiva' con cuidado, no se gasta, pierde o ignora.
¿Cuál de las siguientes palabras es un sinónimo de 'amigo' en un contexto de relación muy cercana?
Un 'confidente' es alguien a quien le cuentas tus secretos y con quien tienes una relación muy profunda, lo cual encaja con la idea de un amigo muy cercano.
En la expresión 'ser un amigo del alma', ¿qué significa 'del alma'?
La expresión 'amigo del alma' se refiere a un amigo muy cercano, entrañable y con quien compartes una conexión profunda.
La palabra 'amigo' siempre se refiere a una persona del sexo masculino.
Aunque 'amigo' es masculino, su equivalente femenino es 'amiga', y ambos se refieren a una persona con quien se tiene una relación de amistad, sin importar el género.
Tener muchos 'amigos' en redes sociales implica la misma profundidad de relación que tener 'amigos' en la vida real.
La cantidad de 'amigos' en redes sociales no siempre se traduce en una relación de amistad profunda y significativa como la que se tiene en la vida real, que requiere interacción personal y apoyo mutuo.
Un 'amigo' verdadero te apoyará incluso cuando no esté de acuerdo contigo, siempre que sea por tu bien.
Un amigo verdadero ofrece apoyo incondicional y honestidad, incluso si eso implica disentir, siempre con la intención de ayudar y buscar el bienestar del otro.
Presta atención a la expresión de apoyo entre amigos.
Identifica la relación de confianza y lealtad implícita.
Considera el valor que se le atribuye a la amistad en la cultura hispana.
Read this aloud:
Di en voz alta la siguiente frase, prestando atención a la pronunciación de la 'g' en 'amigo': 'Mi mejor amigo me aconsejó que siguiera adelante con mis planes.'
Focus: La 'g' en 'amigo' se pronuncia suave, similar a la 'g' en 'gate' en inglés, pero más relajada.
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Ahora, practica la frase: 'Siempre he considerado a mis amigos como parte esencial de mi familia.'
Focus: Presta atención a la entonación para expresar la importancia de la amistad.
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Intenta decir esta oración con fluidez: 'Es fundamental cultivar la amistad con sinceridad y reciprocidad.'
Focus: Enfócate en la pronunciación de la 'c' en 'sinceridad' y 'reciprocidad', que suena como 'th' en 'thin' en algunas regiones de España, o como 's' en otras.
You said:
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Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'el amigo' in a formal, diplomatic context.
'Aliado' refers to someone who is in an alliance, often implying a formal agreement or common cause, which fits a diplomatic context better than 'camarada' (comrade, often political), 'compinche' (sidekick, accomplice), or 'colega' (colleague, professional).
In a philosophical discussion about the nature of human relationships, which term best describes 'el amigo' when emphasizing a deep, intellectual connection rather than mere companionship?
'Confidente' implies someone with whom one shares secrets and deep thoughts, suggesting an intellectual and emotional intimacy suitable for a philosophical context. 'Contertulio' (conversationalist), 'cofrade' (member of a fraternity/brotherhood), and 'secuaz' (follower) don't capture the same depth.
Which of the following phrases conveys the highest degree of intimacy and trust with 'el amigo'?
'Un amigo del alma' literally translates to 'a friend of the soul,' indicating a very deep and intimate connection. The other options suggest less profound relationships.
The phrase 'hacer buenas migas' literally translates to 'make good crumbs' but metaphorically means to become good friends, similar to the concept of 'el amigo'.
'Hacer buenas migas' is an idiomatic expression in Spanish that indeed means to get along well with someone and become good friends. The literal translation is misleading.
In Spanish, 'el amigo' can sometimes be used ironically or sarcastically to refer to someone who is actually an adversary or competitor.
Yes, like in many languages, 'friend' or 'amigo' can be used ironically or sarcastically to refer to an opponent or someone who is not genuinely friendly, especially in confrontational contexts.
The term 'amigo íntimo' always implies a romantic relationship rather than a close platonic friendship.
'Amigo íntimo' can refer to a very close platonic friend, not necessarily a romantic partner. The context would determine if there's a romantic connotation.
This sentence highlights the deep bond and support expected from a true friend during challenging times. It emphasizes 'solidaridad' (solidarity) as a key trait.
This sentence focuses on the 'perspicacia' (perspicacity/insight) of a friend in mediating or resolving disputes, showcasing a more complex aspect of friendship.
This sentence defines the multifaceted role of a true friend, emphasizing 'confidente' (confidant) and 'apoyo incondicional' (unconditional support), which are C2 level concepts.
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Summary
El amigo is a fundamental Spanish word for a male friend, crucial for everyday social interactions.
- Male friend or companion.
- Used for a close male acquaintance.
- Can also mean a boyfriend in some contexts, but less common.
Masculine Noun
Remember that el amigo is a masculine noun. This means it uses the masculine definite article 'el'.
Feminine Form
The feminine form of el amigo is la amiga. So, if you're talking about a female friend, you'd use 'la amiga'.
Plural Forms
To talk about multiple male friends or a mixed group of friends, use los amigos. For multiple female friends, use las amigas.
Common Greeting
It's common to hear 'Hola, amigo' as a casual way to say 'Hello, friend'.
Example
Mi mejor amigo vive en otra ciudad.
Related Content
Learn it in Context
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abrazarse
B1To hug each other; to embrace mutually.
Abuela
A1Grandmother; a mother of one's parent.
Abuelo
A1Grandfather; a father of one's parent.
abuelo/a
A2The father or mother of one's father or mother.
acariciar
B1To touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
acoger
B1To welcome; to receive into one's home.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2A person aged between 13 and 19 years.
adopción
B1The legal process of taking another's child as one's own; adoption.
adoptado
B1Taken into one's family by legal means; adopted.
