Por la mañana in 30 Seconds
- Por la mañana means 'in the morning'.
- It indicates the time from sunrise to noon.
- Used for daily routines and events.
- Very common in Spanish.
The Spanish phrase 'Por la mañana' directly translates to 'in the morning' in English. It is a fundamental and extremely common expression used to indicate a specific part of the day: the period from sunrise until noon. You will hear and see this phrase used constantly in everyday conversations, written materials, and media in Spanish-speaking countries. It helps to set the time frame for an event, action, or state of being.
- Usage
- 'Por la mañana' is used to specify that something happens or is true during the morning hours. It functions as an adverbial phrase of time.
- Examples in Context
- You might say, 'Me gusta correr por la mañana' (I like to run in the morning), or 'La tienda abre por la mañana' (The store opens in the morning). It can also refer to a morning in general, such as 'Por la mañana, el sol brilla mucho' (In the morning, the sun shines a lot).
We usually have breakfast Por la mañana.
Understanding 'por la mañana' is crucial for comprehending and constructing sentences about daily activities, schedules, and general time references. It's one of the first time-related phrases learners encounter, and its versatility makes it indispensable.
- Grammar Note
- 'Por' is a preposition that can have many meanings, and 'la mañana' is the feminine singular noun for 'morning'. Together, they form this common temporal phrase.
You'll find 'por la mañana' used in a wide variety of contexts, from simple statements of fact to more complex descriptions of events. For instance, a news report might say, 'El accidente ocurrió por la mañana' (The accident occurred in the morning), or a travel guide might suggest, 'Visita el mercado por la mañana para encontrar los mejores productos' (Visit the market in the morning to find the best products).
What do you usually do Por la mañana?
Using 'Por la mañana' is straightforward and involves placing it within a sentence to indicate the time of day. It typically functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb or the entire clause. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, or more commonly, at the end.
- Sentence Structure
- The most common structure is: Subject + Verb + ... + Por la mañana. However, you can also start a sentence with it: Por la mañana + Subject + Verb + ...
We will meet Por la mañana.
When you want to express that an action is habitual, you also use 'por la mañana'. For example, 'Siempre bebo café por la mañana' (I always drink coffee in the morning). This emphasizes the regularity of the action occurring during that time period.
- Examples of Use
- * 'Por la mañana, el sol está saliendo.' (In the morning, the sun is rising.) - Here, it starts the sentence for descriptive effect.
* 'Tengo una cita médica por la mañana.' (I have a doctor's appointment in the morning.) - Common placement at the end.
* '¿Qué comes por la mañana?' (What do you eat in the morning?) - Used in a question.
* 'Ellos estudian español por la mañana.' (They study Spanish in the morning.) - Indicating a regular activity.
'Por la mañana' can also be used with specific days, like 'Por la mañana del lunes' (On Monday morning). However, more often, it stands alone to refer to the general morning period.
I like to read Por la mañana.
To further solidify your understanding, consider how 'por la mañana' contrasts with other time expressions. For instance, 'Por la mañana voy al gimnasio, y por la tarde voy a la biblioteca.' (In the morning I go to the gym, and in the afternoon I go to the library.) This clearly delineates different parts of the day.
You will encounter 'Por la mañana' in virtually every aspect of spoken and written Spanish. It's a foundational phrase for discussing daily life, routines, schedules, and events.
- Everyday Conversations
- Among friends and family, you'll hear it constantly: '¿Desayunaste por la mañana?' (Did you have breakfast this morning?), 'Nos vemos por la mañana.' (See you in the morning.), or 'Trabajo mucho por la mañana.' (I work a lot in the morning.). It's the natural way to refer to the morning period.
The birds sing Por la mañana.
- Media and News
- News reports often use it to describe when events occurred: 'Un temblor se sintió por la mañana.' (An earthquake was felt in the morning.) or 'La bolsa de valores abrió por la mañana.' (The stock market opened in the morning.).
In television and radio, morning shows are often referred to as 'programas de la mañana' or simply discussed using 'por la mañana'. Weather forecasts will also mention morning conditions: 'Por la mañana, estará soleado.' (In the morning, it will be sunny.).
- Written Materials
- Books, magazines, websites, and even signs will use this phrase. For example, a recipe might say, 'Prepara esta masa por la mañana para que repose.' (Prepare this dough in the morning so it can rest.), or a sign at a park might state, 'Abierto todos los días por la mañana.' (Open every day in the morning.).
Even in more formal settings, like business meetings or academic lectures, 'por la mañana' is used to schedule events or refer to morning sessions. It's a universally understood and used phrase across all registers and contexts.
What time do you wake up Por la mañana?
While 'Por la mañana' is a very common phrase, learners can sometimes make minor errors, often related to prepositions or direct translations from their native language.
- Using the Wrong Preposition
- The most common mistake is trying to use a preposition other than 'por'. For example, saying 'en la mañana' instead of 'por la mañana'. While 'en la mañana' is understood and sometimes used, 'por la mañana' is generally preferred and more idiomatic for referring to the general period of the morning. Think of it as 'during the morning' rather than 'in the morning' at a specific point.
Incorrect: I wake up en la mañana.
- Direct Translation Issues
- English speakers might instinctively want to say 'the morning' without 'por'. However, Spanish requires a preposition here to indicate the time frame. Also, avoid literal translations like 'for the morning' which makes no sense in this context.
Another potential confusion arises with the definite article 'la'. While 'por la mañana' is standard, sometimes learners might omit 'la' or use 'el'. 'Mañana' is a feminine noun, so 'la' is correct. Omitting 'la' would sound unnatural.
- Confusing with Specificity
- 'Por la mañana' refers to the general period. If you want to refer to a specific morning, you might use phrases like 'esta mañana' (this morning) or 'la mañana de hoy' (today's morning). Using 'por la mañana' for a very specific, singular morning might be less common, though not strictly incorrect.
A less common but possible mistake is using it in contexts where it doesn't fit the meaning of 'morning'. For example, if 'mañana' is used to mean 'tomorrow', 'por la mañana' would not apply. However, this is usually clear from context.
Correct: I will go Por la mañana.
While 'Por la mañana' is the most common and versatile way to say 'in the morning', Spanish offers other related phrases and words that can be used depending on the specific nuance or context.
- 'En la mañana'
- 'Por la mañana' vs. 'En la mañana': As mentioned in common mistakes, 'en la mañana' is also used. While 'por la mañana' often implies 'during the morning' or 'throughout the morning', 'en la mañana' can sometimes feel more like 'at the morning' or 'within the morning'. In many contexts, they are interchangeable. However, 'por la mañana' is generally considered more idiomatic and widely applicable for the general period.
Example: 'Me gusta leer por la mañana.' (I like to read in the morning.) vs. 'Nos reunimos en la mañana del martes.' (We meet on Tuesday morning.)
- 'Esta mañana'
- 'Por la mañana' vs. 'Esta mañana': 'Esta mañana' specifically refers to 'this morning', the morning of the current day. 'Por la mañana' is more general and can refer to any morning, habitual mornings, or the morning in general.
Example: 'Por la mañana, el sol sale temprano.' (In the morning, the sun rises early.) vs. 'Esta mañana, desayuné tostadas.' (This morning, I had toast for breakfast.)
I will study Por la mañana, not esta mañana.
- 'La madrugada'
- 'Por la mañana' vs. 'La madrugada': 'La madrugada' refers to the very early morning hours, typically from midnight to sunrise, often associated with dawn or the wee hours. 'Por la mañana' covers the period from sunrise up to noon.
Example: 'Volví a casa por la madrugada.' (I returned home in the early morning/wee hours.) vs. 'Compré el pan por la mañana.' (I bought the bread in the morning.)
- 'Temprano'
- 'Por la mañana' vs. 'Temprano': 'Temprano' means 'early'. While you can do things 'temprano por la mañana' (early in the morning), 'temprano' itself can be used independently to indicate an early time, not necessarily restricted to the morning.
Example: 'Me levanté temprano.' (I got up early.) vs. 'Me levanté temprano por la mañana.' (I got up early in the morning.)
Understanding these alternatives helps you to be more precise in your Spanish communication. However, 'por la mañana' remains the most common and generally safe choice for referring to the morning period.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'mañana' itself can mean both 'morning' and 'tomorrow' in Spanish, depending on the context. However, when used in the phrase 'por la mañana', it unequivocally refers to the morning period of the day.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ñ' as 'ny' or 'n'. It's a distinct sound.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, especially on 'por' or 'la'.
- Over-pronouncing the 'r' in 'por'.
Difficulty Rating
This phrase is very common and easily recognizable for learners at an A1/A2 level. Its meaning is straightforward and it appears frequently in texts.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Prepositions of Time
Spanish uses various prepositions like 'por', 'en', 'a', and 'durante' to indicate time. 'Por la mañana' uses 'por' to signify the period during which an action occurs.
Definite Articles with Time Expressions
When referring to a specific part of the day as a general period, the definite article 'la' is used with feminine nouns like 'mañana', 'tarde', and 'noche'.
Adverbial Phrases
'Por la mañana' functions as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb or clause, indicating when the action takes place.
Present Tense for Habits
The present tense is commonly used with 'por la mañana' to describe habitual actions. 'Yo como por la mañana.'
Past Tenses for Specific Events
Past tenses (preterite or imperfect) are used with 'por la mañana' to describe events that happened or were happening during a specific morning. 'Por la mañana, fui al parque.'
Examples by Level
Yo como pan por la mañana.
I eat bread in the morning.
Simple present tense, basic vocabulary.
El sol sale por la mañana.
The sun rises in the morning.
Basic sentence structure, present tense.
Bebo agua por la mañana.
I drink water in the morning.
Verb 'beber' (to drink), direct object.
La clase es por la mañana.
The class is in the morning.
Use of 'ser' for scheduled events.
Trabajo por la mañana.
I work in the morning.
Simple statement of routine.
Por la mañana, estoy feliz.
In the morning, I am happy.
Adverbial phrase at the beginning of the sentence.
Tenemos una reunión por la mañana.
We have a meeting in the morning.
Use of 'tener' (to have).
Leo por la mañana.
I read in the morning.
Simple, common verb.
Me gusta correr por la mañana temprano.
I like to run early in the morning.
Use of 'gustar' with infinitive, combining 'por la mañana' with 'temprano'.
¿Qué desayunas normalmente por la mañana?
What do you normally have for breakfast in the morning?
Question formation, use of 'normalmente'.
La tienda abre a las nueve por la mañana.
The store opens at nine in the morning.
Expressing specific time with 'por la mañana'.
Por la mañana, el cielo está despejado.
In the morning, the sky is clear.
Describing weather conditions.
Estudio español por la mañana antes de ir al trabajo.
I study Spanish in the morning before going to work.
Sequencing actions with 'antes de'.
Prefiero ir al gimnasio por la mañana.
I prefer to go to the gym in the morning.
Using 'preferir' (to prefer).
Tenemos que comprar el pan por la mañana.
We have to buy the bread in the morning.
Using 'tener que' (to have to).
Por la mañana, el tráfico es intenso.
In the morning, the traffic is heavy.
Describing common situations.
Generalmente, dedico las primeras horas de la mañana a leer noticias.
Generally, I dedicate the first hours of the morning to reading news.
Use of 'dedicar' and specifying 'primeras horas'.
La reunión estaba programada para las diez por la mañana, pero se retrasó.
The meeting was scheduled for ten in the morning, but it was delayed.
Past tense, expressing scheduling and delays.
Aprovecho la tranquilidad de la mañana para concentrarme en mis proyectos.
I take advantage of the morning's tranquility to concentrate on my projects.
Using 'aprovechar' (to take advantage of) and 'tranquilidad'.
Por la mañana, suelo tomar un café solo antes de empezar mi jornada laboral.
In the morning, I usually have a black coffee before starting my workday.
Use of 'soler' (to usually do) and 'jornada laboral'.
El clima de la mañana era fresco y agradable.
The morning weather was cool and pleasant.
Describing past weather conditions.
Solía salir a caminar por la mañana cuando vivía en el campo.
I used to go for a walk in the morning when I lived in the countryside.
Imperfect tense for past habits.
El concierto comenzará puntualmente por la mañana.
The concert will begin punctually in the morning.
Future tense, use of 'puntualmente'.
Las calles estaban casi vacías por la mañana temprano.
The streets were almost empty in the early morning.
Describing a past scene.
La luz del amanecer tiñe de oro el horizonte por la mañana.
The dawn light tints the horizon with gold in the morning.
Poetic language, descriptive imagery.
Mi rutina matutina consiste en meditar durante media hora por la mañana.
My morning routine consists of meditating for half an hour in the morning.
Using 'rutina matutina' and specifying duration.
Es fundamental aprovechar las primeras horas de la mañana para las tareas que requieren mayor concentración.
It is essential to take advantage of the early morning hours for tasks that require greater concentration.
Formal vocabulary, expressing importance.
El ambiente de la ciudad cambia drásticamente de la mañana a la tarde.
The city's atmosphere changes drastically from morning to afternoon.
Comparative language, describing contrast.
Solíamos desayunar juntos por la mañana antes de que los niños fueran a la escuela.
We used to have breakfast together in the morning before the children went to school.
Imperfect tense for past routine, subordinate clause.
Se recomienda evitar actividades extenuantes por la mañana.
It is recommended to avoid strenuous activities in the morning.
Passive voice, formal recommendation.
El mercado abre sus puertas temprano por la mañana, ofreciendo productos frescos.
The market opens its doors early in the morning, offering fresh produce.
Descriptive sentence with participial phrase.
La calma de la mañana invita a la reflexión.
The calm of the morning invites reflection.
Abstract concepts, personification.
La serenidad del alba, que se disipa gradualmente por la mañana, inspira una profunda sensación de paz.
The serenity of dawn, which gradually dissipates in the morning, inspires a profound sense of peace.
Complex sentence structure, sophisticated vocabulary ('serenidad', 'alba', 'disipa', 'profunda').
Es en las horas tempranas de la mañana cuando la mente se encuentra más receptiva a nuevas ideas.
It is in the early morning hours when the mind is most receptive to new ideas.
Emphatic structure ('Es en... cuando'), abstract concepts ('receptiva').
La rutina diaria, a menudo monótona, cobra un sentido especial por la mañana, preludio de las actividades venideras.
The daily routine, often monotonous, takes on a special meaning in the morning, a prelude to the coming activities.
Figurative language ('cobra un sentido especial', 'preludio'), complex sentence construction.
El bullicio característico de la ciudad se atenúa considerablemente por la mañana, permitiendo un respiro antes del ajetreo.
The city's characteristic hustle and bustle is considerably reduced in the morning, allowing a respite before the rush.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('bullicio', 'atenúa', 'respiro', 'ajetreo').
Durante la mañana, se percibe una energía renovada que impulsa la productividad.
During the morning, a renewed energy is perceived that drives productivity.
Use of 'percibir' and abstract nouns ('energía renovada', 'productividad').
La contemplación del paisaje matutino puede ser una fuente inagotable de inspiración artística.
Contemplating the morning landscape can be an inexhaustible source of artistic inspiration.
Gerund as subject, abstract nouns ('contemplación', 'fuente inagotable', 'inspiración').
Los madrugadores suelen beneficiarse de una mayor concentración por la mañana.
Early risers usually benefit from greater concentration in the morning.
Use of 'madrugadores' and comparative advantage.
El aroma del café recién hecho impregna la atmósfera de la cocina por la mañana.
The aroma of freshly brewed coffee permeates the kitchen atmosphere in the morning.
Sensory details, sophisticated verbs ('impregna').
La quietud que precede al despertar colectivo por la mañana es un lienzo en blanco para la reflexión existencial.
The stillness that precedes the collective awakening in the morning is a blank canvas for existential reflection.
Philosophical language, complex sentence structure, abstract concepts.
El efímero resplandor del alba, que se desvanece inexorablemente por la mañana, nos recuerda la fugacidad del tiempo.
The ephemeral glow of dawn, which inexorably fades in the morning, reminds us of the fleeting nature of time.
Elevated vocabulary ('efímero', 'resplandor', 'desvanece', 'inexorablemente', 'fugacidad'), metaphorical language.
Las primeras luces de la mañana desvelan un mundo aún dormido, un instante suspendido antes del torbellino cotidiano.
The first lights of the morning reveal a still-sleeping world, a suspended moment before the daily whirlwind.
Figurative language ('desvelan', 'instante suspendido', 'torbellino cotidiano'), evocative imagery.
La sinfonía de los pájaros al despuntar el día es la banda sonora por excelencia de la mañana.
The symphony of birds at daybreak is the quintessential soundtrack to the morning.
Metaphorical language ('sinfonía', 'banda sonora por excelencia'), sophisticated phrasing ('al despuntar el día').
El ser humano, en su anhelo de orden, tiende a estructurar su existencia en torno a ciclos temporales, siendo la mañana un umbral fundamental.
Human beings, in their longing for order, tend to structure their existence around temporal cycles, with the morning being a fundamental threshold.
Abstract philosophical concepts, formal tone, complex noun phrases ('anhelo de orden', 'ciclos temporales', 'umbral fundamental').
La atmósfera matutina, cargada de promesas tácitas, invita a la introspección antes de que las demandas del día la disuelvan.
The morning atmosphere, laden with unspoken promises, invites introspection before the day's demands dissolve it.
Personification, abstract nouns ('promesas tácitas', 'introspección', 'demandas'), sophisticated verbs ('disuelvan').
El ritual del café por la mañana trasciende la mera necesidad fisiológica, erigiéndose como un acto simbólico de inicio.
The morning coffee ritual transcends mere physiological need, establishing itself as a symbolic act of commencement.
Elevated vocabulary ('trasciende', 'erigiéndose', 'acto simbólico'), abstract reasoning.
La luz tenue de la mañana, filtrándose entre las cortinas, dibuja sombras efímeras que anticipan la claridad venidera.
The dim morning light, filtering through the curtains, draws ephemeral shadows that anticipate the coming clarity.
Sensory details, figurative language ('dibuja sombras efímeras', 'anticipan la claridad venidera').
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— This is the standard greeting used in the morning, meaning 'Good morning'.
¡Buenos días! ¿Cómo estás?
— This means 'See you tomorrow'. While it refers to the next morning, it uses the word 'mañana' to indicate the following day.
Me voy a dormir, ¡hasta mañana!
— This specifies 'early in the morning', adding emphasis on the early part of the morning period.
Me levanto por la mañana temprano para hacer ejercicio.
— This refers specifically to 'this morning', the morning of the current day.
Esta mañana tuve una reunión importante.
— This simply refers to 'the morning' as a noun, often used when describing characteristics of the morning.
La mañana estaba muy fría.
— This means 'at sunrise' or 'at daybreak', referring to the very beginning of the morning.
Los pájaros cantan al amanecer.
— This refers to the very early hours of the morning, typically from midnight to sunrise.
Llegamos la madrugada del domingo.
— This means 'before the morning', referring to the period preceding it, usually the night.
Terminé el trabajo antes de la mañana.
— This means 'after the morning', referring to the period that follows it, typically the afternoon.
Después de la mañana, iremos a la playa.
— This is a common idiom meaning 'day and night', referring to continuous activity. While 'por la mañana' is part of 'día', this idiom emphasizes constant effort.
Trabajó día y noche para terminar el proyecto.
Idioms & Expressions
— To wake up very early in the morning, like a rooster. It emphasizes being an early riser.
Él siempre madruga como un gallo, está listo por la mañana antes que nadie.
Informal— The sun rises for everyone; meaning everyone has opportunities, regardless of their background. It implies a universal start to the day.
No importa de dónde vengas, el sol sale para todos, y por la mañana todos tenemos una nueva oportunidad.
Proverbial— To start the day badly, to have bad luck from the morning onwards.
Hoy amanecí con el pie izquierdo, todo me sale mal por la mañana.
Informal— To have a busy morning, with many tasks or appointments.
No puedo reunirme contigo por la mañana, tengo la mañana ocupada.
Neutral— The morning hours; often used to emphasize the early part of the day.
Las horas de la mañana son las más productivas para mí.
Neutral— To watch the sunrise; a beautiful and often reflective activity done early in the morning.
Me encanta ver el amanecer por la mañana en la playa.
Neutral— The calm of the morning; referring to the peaceful atmosphere typically found in the early hours.
Disfruto de la calma de la mañana antes de que empiece el ruido.
Descriptive— A new day; often used with the morning as the start of it.
Cada por la mañana es un nuevo día con nuevas posibilidades.
Common Expression— The first coffee of the morning; a ritual for many.
Nada como el primer café de la mañana para empezar bien.
Common Expression— Before the rooster crows; meaning very, very early in the morning, before dawn.
Tuve que salir antes de que cantara el gallo, así que fue muy temprano por la mañana.
Informal/ProverbialSentence Patterns
Subject + Verb + <strong>Por la mañana</strong>.
Yo como <strong>por la mañana</strong>.
<strong>Por la mañana</strong> + Subject + Verb.
<strong>Po
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'porcupine' (por) eating 'manzana' (apple) por la mañana. The porcupine is awake and active early in the morning, eating his apple.
Visual Association
Picture a clock face showing the numbers from 6 AM to 12 PM, with the sun rising. Label this section 'Por la mañana'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your entire morning routine in Spanish using 'por la mañana' at least three times. For example, 'Por la mañana, me levanto, desayuno, y luego trabajo.'
Word Origin
The phrase 'por la mañana' originates from the Latin word 'māne', meaning 'in the morning'. The preposition 'por' in Spanish has multiple uses, including indicating duration or the period of time during which something happens. 'La' is the definite article 'the', and 'mañana' derives from 'māne'.
Original meaning: Literally translated, 'por' means 'by' or 'through', and 'la mañana' means 'the morning'. So, it conveys the sense of 'through the morning' or 'during the morning period'.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Iberian > SpanishCultural Context
The phrase itself is neutral and universally understood. However, the context in which it's used can carry cultural weight, such as discussing early morning work shifts or religious practices.
In English-speaking cultures, 'in the morning' is also a fundamental phrase for discussing daily schedules. However, the emphasis on breakfast as a large meal might differ, and the pace of the morning can vary widely.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Daily Routines
- Me levanto por la mañana.
- Desayuno por la mañana.
- Trabajo por la mañana.
- Hago ejercicio por la mañana.
Scheduling Appointments
- Tengo una cita por la mañana.
- La reunión es por la mañana.
- Podemos vernos por la mañana.
Describing Weather
- Por la mañana hace sol.
- Por la mañana está nublado.
- El clima por la mañana es fresco.
General Time Reference
- Por la mañana, el sol sale.
- Por la mañana, hay menos tráfico.
- ¿Qué haces por la mañana?
Narrating Past Events
- Por la mañana, ocurrió un accidente.
- Por la mañana, visitamos el museo.
Conversation Starters
"¿Qué es lo primero que haces por la mañana?"
"¿Eres una persona mañanera o prefieres la tarde?"
"¿Te gusta desayunar algo especial por la mañana?"
"¿Cómo sueles pasar tus mañanas de fin de semana?"
"¿Qué planes tienes para esta mañana?"
Journal Prompts
Describe tu rutina matutina ideal, usando la frase 'por la mañana' varias veces.
Escribe sobre un recuerdo especial que tengas de una mañana en particular.
Reflexiona sobre por qué crees que la mañana es un momento importante del día.
¿Qué te gustaría cambiar de tus mañanas actuales? Escríbelo usando 'por la mañana'.
Inventa una pequeña historia que comience con 'Por la mañana...'.
Summary
The phrase 'Por la mañana' is the standard and most frequent way to say 'in the morning' in Spanish. It's used to specify when an action occurs or a situation exists during the period from sunrise until noon, playing a crucial role in describing daily life and schedules.
- Por la mañana means 'in the morning'.
- It indicates the time from sunrise to noon.
- Used for daily routines and events.
- Very common in Spanish.
Example
Siempre salgo a caminar por la mañana.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More general words
a causa de
A2For the reason of; owing to.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1To what place or destination?
a lo mejor
A2Maybe; perhaps.
a menos que
B1Unless.
a no ser que
B2Unless; should it not be that.
a pesar de
B1In spite of; despite.
a_pesar_de
B2In spite of; notwithstanding; despite.
a propósito
B2By the way, on purpose; incidentally; or intentionally.
a raíz de
B2As a result of; following directly from.
