This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Spanish
Vocabulary
pronóstico

A2 noun #4,500 most common 9 min read

pronóstico

Top 4,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips pronóstico in 30 Seconds

Explanation pronóstico in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to recognize and use basic words. 'Pronóstico' would be too advanced for this stage, as it deals with future predictions, a concept not typically introduced at the very beginning. Learners at A1 focus on greetings, introductions, basic objects, and immediate needs. They might understand simple questions about the weather like '¿Hace sol?' (Is it sunny?), but not complex forecasts.

A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance, such as basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, and employment. They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. While 'pronóstico' might be a new word, learners at this level can start to grasp its meaning in the context of simple weather forecasts. They might hear 'El pronóstico dice que va a llover' and understand that it means rain is expected. They can likely use simple phrases like '¿Cuál es el pronóstico?' when asking about the weather.

B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At B1, learners can comfortably understand and use 'pronóstico' in contexts like weather reports, economic outlooks, and general predictions. They can discuss future possibilities using this word and understand its nuances in different fields.

B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At B2, learners can fully comprehend and utilize 'pronóstico' in sophisticated contexts. This includes understanding detailed medical prognoses, complex economic forecasts, and nuanced discussions about future trends. They can also use the word accurately in their own writing and speaking, demonstrating a solid grasp of its various applications.

C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. At C1, 'pronóstico' is well within their grasp. They can analyze the implications of different types of forecasts, understand subtle distinctions between 'pronóstico' and 'predicción', and engage in debates about the reliability and methodology of various predictive models across disciplines.

C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex circumstances. At C2, learners have a mastery of 'pronóstico', understanding its full spectrum of usage, including archaic or highly technical applications. They can critically evaluate the accuracy and limitations of forecasts and prognoses, and use the word with the precision of a native speaker in any context.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

pronóstico in 30 Seconds

Pronóstico means forecast or prediction, often for weather.
It's used for future expectations in various fields.
Commonly heard in weather reports and discussions about future events.
Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding but unrelated words.

The Spanish word pronóstico (pronounced proh-NOHS-tee-koh) is a noun that translates directly to 'forecast' or 'prediction' in English. While its most frequent and familiar use is in the context of weather, its meaning extends to any informed guess or expectation about the future. Think of it as a look into what's likely to happen next, based on available information or trends.

Weather Forecast: This is where you'll hear 'pronóstico' most often. When someone asks about the weather for the coming days, they might inquire about the 'pronóstico del tiempo'. This can range from a simple, everyday prediction to a more detailed meteorological report.
Medical Prognosis: In a medical context, 'pronóstico' refers to a doctor's prediction about the likely course of a disease and the chances of recovery. This is a more serious and specialized use of the word.
Economic or Business Predictions: Beyond weather and medicine, 'pronóstico' can be used to talk about economic forecasts, business outlooks, or even predictions about the success of a project or investment. For instance, analysts might discuss the 'pronóstico económico' for the next year.
Sports Outcomes: Even in sports, people make predictions. A commentator might give their 'pronóstico' for who will win a match or a championship.

Essentially, whenever you are discussing an expectation or a prediction about what is going to happen in the future, 'pronóstico' is a relevant term. It signifies a calculated guess, an informed opinion, or a scientific projection.

El pronóstico del tiempo indica lluvia para mañana.

Según el pronóstico médico, la recuperación será rápida.

Understanding the context is key to grasping the specific meaning of 'pronóstico'. While weather is the default, be aware of its broader application in other predictive scenarios.

Using pronóstico correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as a noun and the context in which it's used. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Spanish conversations and writing, covering different scenarios.

Referring to Weather Forecasts: This is the most common application. You'll often hear or use phrases like 'el pronóstico del tiempo' (the weather forecast) or simply 'el pronóstico' when the context is clear.
Making Predictions About Other Topics: 'Pronóstico' can be used for any prediction, whether it's about economics, sports, or personal outcomes.
Asking About Forecasts: You can ask questions like '¿Cuál es el pronóstico para hoy?' (What's the forecast for today?) or '¿Qué dice el pronóstico?' (What does the forecast say?).
Describing a Forecast's Content: You can describe the forecast itself, for example, 'El pronóstico es favorable' (The forecast is favorable) or 'El pronóstico es de tormentas' (The forecast is for storms).

Remember that 'pronóstico' is a masculine noun, so it will always be preceded by masculine articles like 'el' or 'un'. Its plural form is 'pronósticos'.

El pronóstico de los expertos es que la economía mejorará el próximo año.

¿Has visto el último pronóstico de partidos de fútbol?

No me fío mucho de este pronóstico; parece demasiado optimista.

You'll encounter the word pronóstico in a variety of everyday and specialized settings. Its prevalence is directly tied to the act of prediction and expectation, making it a common term in several communication channels.

Television and Radio News: The most obvious place is during weather segments. News anchors and meteorologists regularly use 'pronóstico del tiempo' to inform viewers about upcoming weather conditions. They might say, 'El pronóstico para esta noche es de cielos despejados' (The forecast for tonight is clear skies).
Newspapers and Online News Sites: Articles discussing the weather, economic trends, or even political futures will often feature the word 'pronóstico'. You might read headlines like 'Pronóstico económico para el segundo trimestre' (Economic forecast for the second quarter).
Conversations Among Friends and Family: When planning outdoor activities or discussing potential future events, people will use 'pronóstico'. For example, '¿Qué dice el pronóstico para el fin de semana?' (What does the forecast say for the weekend?) or 'Tengo un mal pronóstico sobre ese proyecto' (I have a bad feeling/prediction about that project).
Medical Consultations: In hospitals and clinics, doctors use 'pronóstico' when discussing a patient's expected outcome. 'El pronóstico del paciente es reservado' (The patient's prognosis is guarded) is a phrase you might hear in a medical setting.
Sports Commentary and Analysis: Sports analysts and commentators frequently offer their 'pronóstico' for game outcomes, team performance, or championship winners. 'Mi pronóstico es que ganará el equipo local' (My prediction is that the home team will win).
Business and Financial Reports: In boardrooms and financial news, you'll hear about 'pronósticos de ventas' (sales forecasts) or 'pronósticos de crecimiento' (growth forecasts).

El meteorólogo dio un pronóstico detallado para la semana.

While pronóstico is a straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to its specific usage or confusion with similar-sounding words. Being aware of these pitfalls can help you use it more accurately.

Confusing with 'Pronunciación' (Pronunciation): This is a very common phonetic confusion. 'Pronóstico' (proh-NOHS-tee-koh) and 'pronunciación' (proh-noon-see-ah-SYOHN) sound somewhat alike but have entirely different meanings. One is a prediction, the other is how words are spoken. Always double-check which word you intend to use.
Overusing it for Any Guess: While 'pronóstico' means prediction, it often implies a prediction based on some form of data, analysis, or expertise. Using it for a wild guess or a casual hunch might be less precise than other Spanish words for 'guess' or 'hunch'. For instance, in a medical context, 'pronóstico' is used by doctors; a patient might express a 'corazonada' (hunch) but not a 'pronóstico'.
Gender Agreement Errors: As a masculine noun, 'pronóstico' requires masculine articles and adjectives. Forgetting this can lead to errors like 'la pronóstico' instead of 'el pronóstico', or 'una pronóstico buena' instead of 'un pronóstico bueno'.
Using it as a Verb: 'Pronóstico' is a noun. The verb form is 'pronosticar' (to forecast/predict). Learners might mistakenly try to use 'pronóstico' as if it were a verb, for example, saying 'Yo pronóstico que lloverá' instead of 'Yo pronostico que lloverá'.
Misunderstanding the Nuance in Medical Contexts: While 'pronóstico' is the correct term for a medical prediction of outcome, it's important to understand it's a professional assessment. It's not a guarantee, but rather an informed expectation. A doctor might say 'el pronóstico es bueno' (the prognosis is good), but this doesn't mean the patient is guaranteed to recover without any issues.

Incorrecto: La pronóstico del tiempo es bueno. Correcto: El pronóstico del tiempo es bueno.

While pronóstico is the primary word for 'forecast' or 'prediction', especially in formal or technical contexts, Spanish offers other words and phrases that convey similar ideas, often with slightly different nuances in meaning or register. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely.

Predicción: Meaning: Prediction. This is a very close synonym to 'pronóstico'. Both are used for future expectations. 'Predicción' can sometimes feel slightly more general than 'pronóstico', which often implies a prediction based on data or analysis (like weather or medical prognoses).
Expectativa: Meaning: Expectation. This word refers more to the feeling or belief that something will happen, rather than the formal prediction itself. It's more about what someone anticipates. For example, 'Mi expectativa es que el proyecto sea un éxito' (My expectation is that the project will be a success).
Vaticinio: Meaning: Prophecy, omen. This word carries a more mystical or prophetic connotation. It's often used for predictions that are seen as divinely inspired or foretold, rather than scientifically calculated. It's less common in everyday conversation about weather or business.
Suposición / Conjetura: Meaning: Supposition / Conjecture. These words refer to guesses or assumptions made without much evidence. They are less formal and less reliable than a 'pronóstico'. A 'suposición' is a guess, and a 'conjetura' is a more reasoned but still unproven guess.
Adivinanza: Meaning: Guess, riddle. This is a very informal word for a guess, often used playfully or when someone is trying to figure something out without any real basis. It's not a prediction in the sense of 'pronóstico'.
Pronosticar (Verb): Meaning: To forecast, to predict. This is the verb form related to 'pronóstico'. If you want to say 'I predict it will rain', you would use 'Yo pronostico que va a llover'.

In summary, while 'pronóstico' is excellent for formal predictions, especially weather, 'predicción' is a very common and versatile alternative. 'Expectativa' focuses on anticipation, and 'vaticinio' leans towards prophecy. Use 'suposición' or 'conjetura' for less certain guesses.

El pronóstico del tiempo dice que hará sol, pero mi predicción personal es que lloverá.

No es un pronóstico médico oficial, solo una conjetura mía.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The ancient Greeks used 'prognostikon' to refer to a physician who could predict the course of a disease based on symptoms. This medical context is one of the earliest uses of the concept, highlighting the word's deep roots in predictive sciences.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /prəˈnɒstɪkoʊ/

US /prəˈnɑːstɪkoʊ/

The stress is on the second syllable: pro-NOS-ti-co.

Rhymes With

rostro costo mostro nostro postro estro logro cobro descobro

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'o' in the first syllable like the 'o' in 'go' (instead of 'hot' or 'father').
Not stressing the second syllable ('NOS').
Confusing it with 'pronunciación' (pronunciation).
Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
Pronouncing the 'c' in 'co' as a 'th' sound (like in Spain for 'z' or 'c' before 'e/i'), which is incorrect for this word.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At the A2 level, understanding 'pronóstico' in simple sentences about weather is achievable. However, grasping its usage in more complex or technical texts (like medical or economic reports) would be challenging and require further vocabulary acquisition and context.

Writing 3/5

Learners at A2 can likely use 'pronóstico' in basic sentences related to weather. Constructing more complex sentences or using it accurately in different contexts might lead to errors in grammar or word choice.

Speaking 3/5

Speaking with 'pronóstico' at A2 involves simple questions and statements about weather. Producing spontaneous speech using this word in varied contexts might be difficult without practice.

Listening 3/5

Recognizing 'pronóstico' when spoken in a clear and simple context (like a weather report) is possible for A2 learners. Understanding it in faster or more complex speech might require more exposure.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

tiempo mañana hoy llover sol futuro predecir

Learn Next

predicción pronosticar meteorología expectativa incierto favorable

Advanced

probabilidad tendencia análisis estadística diagnóstico

Grammar to Know

Gender of Nouns

'Pronóstico' is a masculine noun. Therefore, it uses masculine articles like 'el' and 'un', and agrees with masculine adjectives: 'El pronóstico bueno'.

Present Tense of 'Pronosticar'

The verb 'pronosticar' (to forecast) is conjugated like other -ar verbs. For example, in the present tense: 'Yo pronostico, tú pronosticas, él/ella/usted pronostica'.

Using 'Haber' for Existence

'Hay' is used to say 'there is' or 'there are'. Example: 'Hay un pronóstico de lluvia.' (There is a forecast of rain.)

Subjunctive Mood after 'Esperar que'

When expressing hope about a future event, the subjunctive mood is used: 'Espero que el pronóstico cambie.' (I hope the forecast changes.)

Prepositional Phrases

'Pronóstico de [topic]' is common: 'pronóstico de ventas', 'pronóstico de crecimiento'.

Examples by Level

El pronóstico dice que mañana hará sol.

The forecast says that tomorrow it will be sunny.

'Pronóstico' is a masculine noun, hence 'El pronóstico'.

¿Qué pronóstico hay para el fin de semana?

What is the forecast for the weekend?

This is a question asking about future weather or events.

Creo que el pronóstico es bueno para nuestro viaje.

I think the forecast is good for our trip.

'Bueno' agrees in gender and number with 'pronóstico'.

El pronóstico del tiempo no es muy claro.

The weather forecast is not very clear.

'del tiempo' specifies that it's about the weather.

Me gusta escuchar el pronóstico.

I like to listen to the forecast.

Using 'gustar' with an infinitive verb.

Hay un pronóstico de lluvia.

There is a forecast of rain.

'Hay' is used to say 'there is' or 'there are'.

El pronóstico es de nieve en las montañas.

The forecast is for snow in the mountains.

'de nieve' indicates what the forecast is about.

Espero que el pronóstico cambie.

I hope the forecast changes.

'Espero que' + subjunctive mood is used for hopes.

El pronóstico económico sugiere un crecimiento moderado.

The economic forecast suggests moderate growth.

'Pronóstico' used in an economic context. 'Sugiere' is present tense verb.

Los médicos tienen un pronóstico reservado para el paciente.

The doctors have a guarded prognosis for the patient.

'Reservado' means guarded or uncertain in a medical prognosis.

Según el pronóstico, la tormenta llegará esta noche.

According to the forecast, the storm will arrive tonight.

'Según' means according to. 'Llegará' is future tense.

El pronóstico del tiempo es crucial para los agricultores.

The weather forecast is crucial for farmers.

'Crucial' agrees with 'pronóstico'.

No confío en este pronóstico; parece demasiado optimista.

I don't trust this forecast; it seems too optimistic.

'Confío en' means to trust in. 'Demasiado' means too much.

El pronóstico de ventas para el próximo trimestre es prometedor.

The sales forecast for the next quarter is promising.

'Prometedor' agrees with 'pronóstico'.

¿Cuál es tu pronóstico para el partido de fútbol?

What is your prediction for the soccer match?

Asking for a personal prediction in a sports context.

El pronóstico a largo plazo es incierto.

The long-term forecast is uncertain.

'A largo plazo' means long-term. 'Incierto' agrees with 'pronóstico'.

El pronóstico meteorológico advierte de fuertes vientos y lluvias intensas.

The meteorological forecast warns of strong winds and intense rain.

'Meteorológico' specifies the type of forecast. 'Advierte' means warns.

A pesar del pronóstico pesimista, el equipo logró una victoria.

Despite the pessimistic forecast, the team achieved a victory.

'A pesar de' means despite. 'Logró' is preterite tense.

Los analistas económicos elaboran pronósticos basados en complejos modelos matemáticos.

Economic analysts create forecasts based on complex mathematical models.

'Elaboran' means they create. 'Basados en' means based on.

El pronóstico del curación del paciente depende de varios factores.

The patient's recovery prognosis depends on several factors.

'Curación' means recovery or healing. 'Depende de' means depends on.

El pronóstico de la compañía para el próximo año es de expansión.

The company's forecast for next year is expansion.

'Expansión' is a noun indicating growth.

Aunque el pronóstico inicial era desfavorable, la situación ha mejorado.

Although the initial forecast was unfavorable, the situation has improved.

'Desfavorable' means unfavorable. 'Ha mejorado' is present perfect tense.

El pronóstico de la carrera espacial se volvió más incierto tras el accidente.

The forecast for the space race became more uncertain after the accident.

'Carrera espacial' means space race. 'Se volvió' means became.

Los pronósticos más recientes indican una posible mejora en el mercado laboral.

The most recent forecasts indicate a possible improvement in the job market.

'Recientes' agrees with 'pronósticos'. 'Mercado laboral' means job market.

La fiabilidad del pronóstico meteorológico a largo plazo es inherentemente limitada.

The reliability of long-term meteorological forecasts is inherently limited.

'Fiabilidad' means reliability. 'Inherente' means inherent.

El pronóstico médico para la enfermedad rara es aún objeto de debate científico.

The medical prognosis for the rare disease is still a subject of scientific debate.

'Enfermedad rara' means rare disease. 'Objeto de debate' means subject of debate.

Los pronósticos de crecimiento económico se ven influenciados por factores geopolíticos globales.

Economic growth forecasts are influenced by global geopolitical factors.

'Geopolíticos' modifies 'factores'. 'Influenciados por' means influenced by.

A pesar de los pronósticos iniciales, el proyecto demostró una resiliencia excepcional.

Despite initial forecasts, the project demonstrated exceptional resilience.

'Resiliencia' means resilience. 'Excepcional' agrees with 'resiliencia'.

El pronóstico de la evolución del cambio climático requiere una acción coordinada internacionalmente.

The prognosis for the evolution of climate change requires internationally coordinated action.

'Evolución' means evolution. 'Coordinada' agrees with 'acción'.

Las proyecciones de los demógrafos ofrecen un pronóstico sombrío para las tasas de natalidad.

Demographers' projections offer a grim prognosis for birth rates.

'Sombrío' means grim or bleak. 'Tasas de natalidad' means birth rates.

El pronóstico de recuperación del mercado bursátil es cautelosamente optimista.

The stock market recovery forecast is cautiously optimistic.

'Bursátil' means stock market related. 'Cautelosamente optimista' means cautiously optimistic.

Los pronósticos sobre el impacto de la inteligencia artificial varían enormemente.

Forecasts about the impact of artificial intelligence vary enormously.

'Varían enormemente' means vary enormously. 'Inteligencia artificial' means artificial intelligence.

La extrapolación de datos históricos para generar pronósticos de eventos raros presenta desafíos metodológicos significativos.

The extrapolation of historical data to generate forecasts for rare events presents significant methodological challenges.

'Extrapolación' means extrapolation. 'Desafíos metodológicos' means methodological challenges.

El pronóstico clínico, aunque basado en la evidencia más reciente, debe sopesarse con la experiencia individual del paciente.

The clinical prognosis, although based on the latest evidence, must be weighed against the patient's individual experience.

'Sopesarse con' means to be weighed against. 'Evidencia' means evidence.

La incertidumbre inherente a los pronósticos macroeconómicos dificulta la toma de decisiones estratégicas a largo plazo.

The inherent uncertainty in macroeconomic forecasts complicates long-term strategic decision-making.

'Macroenómicos' means macroeconomic. 'Dificulta' means complicates.

El pronóstico de la trayectoria de un huracán implica un análisis multidimensional de variables atmosféricas y oceánicas.

The forecast of a hurricane's trajectory involves a multidimensional analysis of atmospheric and oceanic variables.

'Trayectoria' means trajectory. 'Multidimensional' means multidimensional.

La interpretación de pronósticos en ciencias sociales a menudo requiere una comprensión profunda de los contextos culturales y históricos.

Interpreting forecasts in social sciences often requires a deep understanding of cultural and historical contexts.

'Ciencias sociales' means social sciences. 'Profunda comprensión' means deep understanding.

El pronóstico de la propagación de pandemias es un campo de estudio en constante evolución, influenciado por datos en tiempo real.

The prognosis for the spread of pandemics is a constantly evolving field of study, influenced by real-time data.

'Propagación' means spread. 'En constante evolución' means constantly evolving.

La validación de pronósticos en modelos climáticos es un proceso iterativo que involucra la comparación con observaciones empíricas.

The validation of forecasts in climate models is an iterative process involving comparison with empirical observations.

'Validación' means validation. 'Empíricas' means empirical.

El pronóstico de la vida útil de los materiales avanzados depende de rigurosos ensayos de estrés y degradación.

The forecast for the lifespan of advanced materials depends on rigorous stress and degradation tests.

'Vida útil' means lifespan. 'Ensayos de estrés' means stress tests.

Common Collocations

pronóstico del tiempo

pronóstico médico

pronóstico económico

pronóstico de ventas

pronóstico favorable

pronóstico desfavorable

pronóstico reservado

pronóstico incierto

pronóstico optimista

pronóstico pesimista

Common Phrases

El pronóstico del tiempo

— The weather forecast. This is the most common way to refer to weather predictions.

Mira el pronóstico del tiempo para saber si llevar paraguas.

¿Qué dice el pronóstico?

— What does the forecast say? A general question asking for a prediction, usually about weather.

¿Qué dice el pronóstico? Necesito saber si podré ir a la playa.

Tengo un buen pronóstico

— I have a good feeling/prediction. Used to express optimism about a future outcome.

Tengo un buen pronóstico sobre tu examen, estudié mucho.

El pronóstico es de...

— The forecast is for... Used to state what the prediction is about.

El pronóstico es de lluvias durante todo el fin de semana.

Hacer un pronóstico

— To make a forecast or prediction. The action of predicting.

El meteorólogo está haciendo un pronóstico para la próxima semana.

Confiar en el pronóstico

— To trust the forecast. To believe the prediction will be accurate.

Confío en el pronóstico y llevaré un abrigo.

No creer en el pronóstico

— To not believe the forecast. To doubt the prediction's accuracy.

No creo en este pronóstico; siempre se equivocan.

Pronóstico reservado

— Guarded prognosis. Used especially in medicine to indicate an uncertain or cautious outlook.

El médico dio un pronóstico reservado sobre la recuperación del paciente.

Pronóstico favorable

— Favorable forecast/prognosis. Indicates a positive outlook.

El pronóstico favorable para la economía da optimismo.

Pronóstico incierto

— Uncertain forecast/prognosis. Indicates doubt about the future outcome.

El pronóstico para el futuro de la empresa es incierto.

Often Confused With

pronóstico vs pronunciación

These words sound similar but have completely different meanings. 'Pronóstico' is a prediction; 'pronunciación' is how words are spoken. Always ensure you are using the correct one.

pronóstico vs predicción

Very similar and often interchangeable. 'Pronóstico' can imply a more formal, data-driven, or scientific prediction, especially in weather and medicine. 'Predicción' is more general.

pronóstico vs pronosticar

'Pronóstico' is the noun (the prediction itself), while 'pronosticar' is the verb (the act of predicting). You make a 'pronóstico' by 'pronosticando'.

Idioms & Expressions

"Pronóstico de gallo"

— A prediction or forecast made by someone who is not an expert, often considered unreliable or based on superstition. It's like saying 'a rooster's crow' as a prediction.

Eso no es un pronóstico serio, es un pronóstico de gallo.

Informal

"Pronóstico de brujo"

— Similar to 'pronóstico de gallo', it implies a prediction made by someone without authority or expertise, often suggesting a magical or superstitious prediction.

No le hagas caso a sus ideas, son solo pronósticos de brujo.

Informal

"Tener buen/mal pronóstico (de algo)"

— To have a good or bad feeling/hunch about something, to anticipate a positive or negative outcome. It's a more personal and less formal prediction.

Tengo un mal pronóstico de que no llegaremos a tiempo.

Informal

"Pronóstico de última hora"

— A last-minute forecast or prediction, often implying it might be less well-thought-out or hastily made.

Este pronóstico de última hora no me da mucha confianza.

Informal

"Pronóstico a ciegas"

— A blind guess or prediction, made without any information or basis.

Mi pronóstico a ciegas es que ganará el equipo A.

Informal

"Pronóstico infalible"

— An infallible forecast or prediction. Used ironically or to emphasize that no forecast is truly infallible.

Dicen que su pronóstico es infalible, pero ya vimos lo que pasó.

Informal

"Pronóstico de sabio"

— A wise prediction or forecast, made with great insight and knowledge.

Sus análisis siempre son un pronóstico de sabio.

Formal/Figurative

"Pronóstico de charlatán"

— A prediction made by a charlatan or a swindler, implying it's deceptive and unreliable.

Sus promesas son solo pronósticos de charlatán.

Informal

"Pronóstico del tiempo en el bolsillo"

— Having the weather forecast readily available, usually through a device. It's a modern idiom.

Con mi teléfono, tengo el pronóstico del tiempo en el bolsillo.

Modern/Informal

"Pronóstico de buen augurio"

— A forecast that suggests good things are to come, an optimistic prediction.

El resultado del primer partido fue un pronóstico de buen augurio para el resto de la temporada.

Figurative

Easily Confused

pronóstico vs predicción

Both words mean prediction and are often used interchangeably.

While 'predicción' is a general term for any prediction, 'pronóstico' often implies a more technical, data-based, or professional forecast, especially in fields like meteorology, medicine, and economics. For instance, you'd say 'pronóstico del tiempo' and 'pronóstico médico', but 'predicción' is a valid alternative for both and also for less formal predictions.

El pronóstico del tiempo dice que lloverá. / La predicción de los expertos es que la economía crecerá.

pronóstico vs pronunciación

Phonetic similarity. Both words start with 'pron-' and have multiple syllables.

'Pronóstico' (proh-NOHS-tee-koh) refers to a forecast or prediction. 'Pronunciación' (proh-noon-see-ah-SYOHN) refers to the way words are spoken or articulated. They are completely unrelated in meaning.

El pronóstico para hoy es soleado. / La pronunciación de esta palabra es difícil.

pronóstico vs expectativa

Both relate to future events.

'Pronóstico' is an objective or informed prediction based on data or analysis. 'Expectativa' is more about personal anticipation, hope, or belief about what will happen. You have an 'expectativa' for yourself, while a meteorologist gives a 'pronóstico' for the weather.

Mi expectativa es que el proyecto tenga éxito. / El pronóstico del tiempo indica lluvia.

pronóstico vs vaticinio

Both are types of predictions about the future.

'Pronóstico' is typically based on scientific data, observation, or analysis. 'Vaticinio' implies a more prophetic, mystical, or divinely inspired prediction, often associated with omens or prophecies. It's less common in everyday usage for weather or business.

El pronóstico del tiempo anuncia tormentas. / Los antiguos hacían vaticinios basados en las estrellas.

pronóstico vs suposición / conjetura

All relate to guessing or predicting.

'Pronóstico' is usually a well-founded prediction. 'Suposición' (supposition) and 'conjetura' (conjecture) are guesses made with less certainty or evidence. They are more informal and less authoritative than a 'pronóstico'.

El pronóstico del experto fue acertado. / Mi suposición es que llegará tarde. / Es solo una conjetura, pero creo que es la respuesta.

Sentence Patterns

El pronóstico + es + [adjective].

El pronóstico es bueno.

¿Qué pronóstico + hay + para + [time/event]?

¿Qué pronóstico hay para el sábado?

El pronóstico + dice + que + [clause].

El pronóstico dice que lloverá.

El pronóstico + [verb related to prediction] + [clause].

El pronóstico económico sugiere crecimiento.

Pronóstico + [adjective] + [noun].

Un pronóstico incierto del tiempo.

A pesar de + [noun phrase], el pronóstico + [verb].

A pesar del pronóstico pesimista, el equipo ganó.

El pronóstico + de + [topic] + es + [adjective/noun].

El pronóstico de ventas es prometedor.

La fiabilidad del pronóstico + [verb] + [adjective/noun].

La fiabilidad del pronóstico a largo plazo es limitada.

Word Family

Nouns

pronóstico

Verbs

pronosticar

Adjectives

pronosticador

predicción

tiempo

futuro

expectativa

meteorología

How to Use It

frequency

High, especially for 'pronóstico del tiempo'.

Common Mistakes

Confusing 'pronóstico' with 'pronunciación'. → El pronóstico del tiempo es bueno. / La pronunciación de esta palabra es difícil.
'Pronóstico' means forecast/prediction. 'Pronunciación' means pronunciation. They sound alike but are entirely different words with distinct meanings.
Using 'la pronóstico' instead of 'el pronóstico'. → El pronóstico indica lluvia.
'Pronóstico' is a masculine noun, so it requires the masculine article 'el' and masculine adjectives.
Using 'pronóstico' as a verb. → Yo pronostico que hará sol.
'Pronóstico' is a noun. The verb is 'pronosticar'. You make a 'pronóstico' by 'pronosticando'.
Using 'pronóstico' for a casual guess. → Tengo una corazonada de que ganará.
While 'pronóstico' can be used informally, it often implies a prediction based on some analysis. For a simple hunch, 'corazonada' or 'intuición' might be more fitting.
Incorrect adjective agreement. → El pronóstico favorable.
Adjectives modifying 'pronóstico' must agree in gender and number. 'Favorable' is masculine singular, matching 'pronóstico'.

Tips

Stress the Right Syllable

The stress in 'pronóstico' falls on the second syllable: pro-NOS-ti-co. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to native speakers.

Learn Related Terms

To fully grasp 'pronóstico', also learn 'pronosticar' (the verb), 'predicción' (a synonym), and terms related to the specific contexts where 'pronóstico' is used, like 'tiempo' (weather), 'médico' (medical), and 'económico' (economic).

Master Gender Agreement

'Pronóstico' is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles ('el', 'un') and ensure any adjectives agree in gender and number (e.g., 'un pronóstico bueno', 'los pronósticos favorables').

Visual Aids

Associate 'pronóstico' with images of weather forecasts, doctors looking at charts, or graphs showing future trends. Creating a mental picture can help solidify the word's meaning.

Master 'Pronóstico del Tiempo'

The phrase 'pronóstico del tiempo' is extremely common. Knowing this phrase will allow you to immediately understand weather-related discussions and use it yourself confidently.

Avoid 'Pronunciación' Confusion

Be very careful not to confuse 'pronóstico' with 'pronunciación' (pronunciation). They sound similar but have entirely different meanings. Practice saying them distinctly.

Use it in Daily Life

Try to use 'pronóstico' when discussing the weather with Spanish speakers, or when making your own predictions about simple future events. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Understand Formal vs. Informal

While 'pronóstico' can be used in informal settings, it often carries a more formal or technical connotation, especially in medical or economic contexts. Be mindful of the register when you use it.

Explore Alternatives

Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'predicción' and 'expectativa'. Understanding their subtle differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'pro' (professional) 'nostril' (nostril) sniffing the air to predict the weather. The 'pro' is very good at predicting ('pronóstico')!

Visual Association

Picture a weather forecaster with a very prominent, sensitive nose, sniffing the wind to make their 'pronóstico'. Or, imagine a crystal ball showing a future event, with the word 'PRONOSTICO' written across it.

Word Web

Prediction Forecast Weather Future Expectation Medical Economics Sports Meteorology Science

Challenge

Try to guess the outcome of a situation (like a sports game or a movie plot) and then use the word 'pronóstico' to describe your prediction. For example, 'Mi pronóstico es que el equipo azul ganará.'

Word Origin

The word 'pronóstico' comes from the Latin word 'prognosticon', which itself derives from the Greek word 'prognōstikón'. This Greek term is formed from 'pro-' (before) and 'gnōstikós' (knowing, skilled in knowing). Therefore, the literal meaning points to 'knowing beforehand' or 'foreknowledge'.

Original meaning: Knowing beforehand, foreknowledge.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish

Cultural Context

While 'pronóstico' is generally a neutral term, in medical contexts, a 'pronóstico reservado' (guarded prognosis) can be sensitive and should be handled with care and empathy.

In English-speaking countries, weather forecasts are also very common and discussed frequently. The term 'prognosis' is specifically used in medicine, while 'forecast' is used for weather and other predictions.

The 'pronóstico del tiempo' is a staple segment on nearly every news broadcast in Spanish-speaking countries. Many Spanish-language newspapers and websites have dedicated sections for weather forecasts and economic outlooks, often using the term 'pronóstico'. In medical dramas or news reports about health, the term 'pronóstico' is regularly used by doctors and journalists.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather Forecasts

El pronóstico del tiempo
¿Qué dice el pronóstico?
Hay pronóstico de lluvia/nieve/sol.

Medical Discussions

Pronóstico reservado
Pronóstico favorable/desfavorable
El pronóstico del paciente.

Economic and Business Outlooks

Pronóstico económico
Pronóstico de ventas
Pronóstico de crecimiento.

General Future Predictions

Mi pronóstico es que...
Tengo un buen/mal pronóstico.

Sports Commentary

¿Cuál es tu pronóstico para el partido?
El pronóstico es que ganará el equipo X.

Conversation Starters

"¿Has visto el pronóstico del tiempo para hoy?"

"¿Qué pronóstico tienes para el resultado del partido?"

"Según el pronóstico, ¿cómo estará el clima este fin de semana?"

"¿Cuál crees que es el pronóstico económico para el próximo año?"

"¿El pronóstico médico indica una recuperación rápida?"

Journal Prompts

Escribe sobre un día en el que el pronóstico del tiempo te sorprendió.

Describe tu pronóstico personal para tu futuro en los próximos cinco años.

¿Qué pronóstico te gustaría escuchar de un médico sobre tu salud?

Si pudieras hacer un pronóstico sobre el futuro del mundo, ¿cuál sería?

Reflexiona sobre un momento en que tu pronóstico sobre una situación fue correcto o incorrecto.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The most common meaning of 'pronóstico' is a weather forecast ('pronóstico del tiempo'). However, it is also frequently used for other types of predictions, such as medical prognoses, economic forecasts, and sports outcomes.

No, while weather is its most frequent context, 'pronóstico' can be used for any prediction about the future. For example, doctors give a 'pronóstico' for a patient's recovery, and economists make 'pronósticos' for the economy.

They are very similar and often interchangeable. 'Pronóstico' can sometimes imply a more formal, scientific, or data-driven prediction, especially in fields like meteorology and medicine. 'Predicción' is a more general term for any prediction.

The pronunciation is pro-NOS-ti-ko. The stress is on the second syllable: NOS. The 'o' sounds are generally short, like in 'hot' or 'father' for the first 'o', and like 'go' for the final 'o'.

Yes, you can use it informally, like 'Tengo un buen pronóstico para tu examen' (I have a good feeling/prediction for your exam). However, for very casual hunches, other words like 'corazonada' or 'intuición' might be more common.

A 'pronóstico reservado' translates to a 'guarded prognosis'. This term is typically used in medicine to indicate that the patient's outcome is uncertain, and the doctor is being cautious in their prediction.

'Pronóstico' is a masculine noun. You would use the masculine article 'el' or 'un' before it, like 'el pronóstico' or 'un pronóstico'.

The verb form is 'pronosticar', which means 'to forecast' or 'to predict'.

'Vaticinio' is used for predictions that are more prophetic, mystical, or divinely inspired, like a prophecy. 'Pronóstico' is usually based on data or scientific analysis.

Yes, absolutely. Sports commentators and fans often make 'pronósticos' about game outcomes, team performance, or championship winners. For example, 'Mi pronóstico es que ganará el equipo local.'