A1 Collocation Formal

درس بدهید

dars bedahid

Teach

Meaning

To impart knowledge or skill.

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Cultural Background

Teachers are celebrated on 'Teacher's Day' (May 2nd), commemorating Morteza Motahhari. Students often bring flowers and gifts to those who 'dars midahand'. In Dari Persian, 'درس دادن' is also the standard term. Education is highly valued as a way to rebuild the nation. Tajik Persian uses the same phrase, though often written in Cyrillic (дарс додан). In mystical Persian literature, the 'Pir' (elder) gives a 'dars' of the heart, which is more about spiritual transmission than academic facts.

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The 'Be' Rule

Always remember the 'be' (to) before the student. 'Dars dādan be [someone]'.

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Ta'arof and Teaching

When someone teaches you something, it's polite to say 'Khaste nabashid' (Don't be tired) at the end.

Meaning

To impart knowledge or skill.

🎯

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember the 'be' (to) before the student. 'Dars dādan be [someone]'.

💬

Ta'arof and Teaching

When someone teaches you something, it's polite to say 'Khaste nabashid' (Don't be tired) at the end.

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Don't say 'Teach me'

In Persian, you don't 'teach me', you 'give a lesson to me'.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dars dadan' (formal imperative).

استاد، لطفاً این فصل را به ما ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: درس بدهید

The sentence addresses 'استاد' (Professor) and uses 'لطفاً' (please), requiring the formal imperative 'درس بدهید'.

Which sentence means 'He teaches Persian'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: او فارسی درس می‌دهد.

'درس می‌دهد' is the 3rd person singular present tense of 'to teach'.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These are the three main 'Dars' collocations.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: می‌توانی به من پیانو ______؟ علی: بله، حتماً.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: درس بدهی

Since Sara is talking to Ali (informal), she uses the 2nd person singular subjunctive 'درس بدهی'.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dars dadan' (formal imperative). Fill Blank A1

استاد، لطفاً این فصل را به ما ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: درس بدهید

The sentence addresses 'استاد' (Professor) and uses 'لطفاً' (please), requiring the formal imperative 'درس بدهید'.

Which sentence means 'He teaches Persian'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: او فارسی درس می‌دهد.

'درس می‌دهد' is the 3rd person singular present tense of 'to teach'.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These are the three main 'Dars' collocations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

سارا: می‌توانی به من پیانو ______؟ علی: بله، حتماً.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: درس بدهی

Since Sara is talking to Ali (informal), she uses the 2nd person singular subjunctive 'درس بدهی'.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

No, for animals we usually use 'تربیت کردن' (tarbiat kardan - to train).

No, it can be used for any skill, like 'driving' or 'cooking'.

'درس دادن' is more formal and academic. 'یاد دادن' is more common in daily life.

You say 'خودم یاد گرفتم' (I learned it myself) or 'خودآموزی کردم'.

Related Phrases

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یاد دادن

synonym

To teach / To cause to remember

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آموزش دادن

similar

To train / To instruct

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تدریس کردن

specialized form

To lecture / To teach formally

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درس خواندن

contrast

To study

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