غرق شدن
Grammar to Know
When referring to an object sinking, use the active voice. The object is the subject of the sentence.
کشتی غرق شد. (The ship sank.)
When referring to a person or animal drowning, use the active voice. The person/animal is the subject of the sentence.
مرد در رودخانه غرق شد. (The man drowned in the river.)
To express that something was 'sunk' or 'drowned' by an external force, you can use the causative form with 'کردن' (kardan) - to do/make.
طوفان کشتی را غرق کرد. (The storm sank the ship.)
To say something is 'immersed' or 'engulfed' in something (often metaphorically), 'غرق شدن' can be followed by 'در' (dar) - in/into.
او در کارش غرق شد. (He became engrossed in his work.)
For continuous or habitual action, use the imperfect tense.
کشتیها اغلب در این منطقه غرق میشوند. (Ships often sink in this area.)
Example
کشتی در طوفان شدیدی غرق شد.
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More nature words
عامل
B1Factor; a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.
عقاب
B1A large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and keen eyesight.
علف
A1Grass, green vegetation covering the ground.
عنکبوت
A2An eight-legged arachnid that spins webs.
آب و هوا
A1The state of the atmosphere at a place and time; weather.
آب و خاک
B1Water and soil; fundamental natural resources.
آببند
B1Weir; a low dam built across a river to raise the level of water.
آبخیز
B1Watershed; an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.
ابر
A1Cloud; a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere.
ابری
A2Covered with clouds; overcast.