해동하다
When you want to say “to defrost” or “to thaw” in Korean, you can use the verb 해동하다 (haedonghada). This verb is commonly used when talking about food that needs to be brought back to a normal temperature after being frozen.
For instance, if you take meat out of the freezer and let it sit to become soft again, you are 해동하다ing it. You might also hear this term in recipes or cooking instructions.
§ What Does 해동하다 Mean?
해동하다 (haedonghada) is a verb that means 'to defrost' or 'to thaw.' It's something you'll hear often, especially when people are talking about food preparation. Think about taking something frozen out of the freezer to get it ready to cook or eat. That's exactly when you'd use 해동하다.
- DEFINITION
- To defrost; to thaw.
You can use 해동하다 for various things that need to be thawed. It's most commonly associated with food items, but you might also hear it in more technical contexts, like thawing equipment. For learners, it's a very practical word to know because cooking and food are such a big part of daily life and conversation.
§ How to Use 해동하다 in Sentences
Let's look at some examples to help you understand how to use 해동하다 naturally. You'll see that it's often used with objects that are frozen and need to be brought back to a non-frozen state.
- Using it with food: This is probably the most common scenario. You're preparing dinner, and you realize the meat is still frozen solid.
냉동된 고기를 해동하다.
Translation hint: To defrost the frozen meat.
전자레인지에 넣어서 해동했어요.
Translation hint: I defrosted it in the microwave.
- In a school or work context (less common, but possible): While primarily for food, you could encounter 해동하다 in more specific, technical discussions, such as in science classes or certain industries.
실험 샘플을 상온에서 해동시켜야 합니다.
Translation hint: You need to thaw the experiment sample at room temperature.
- In the news (rare, but contextual): If there's news about a sudden warm spell causing a large amount of ice or snow to melt, you might hear a related concept, though 해동하다 specifically refers to human-initiated thawing. For natural thawing, you might hear words like 녹다 (nokda), meaning 'to melt'. However, in a broader sense of 'unfreezing' a situation or an economy, you might see metaphorical uses, but stick to the literal 'defrosting' for now.
§ Why is 해동하다 Important?
Knowing 해동하다 is super practical for everyday conversations, especially if you're living in Korea or often cook Korean food. You'll hear it in kitchens, grocery stores, and cooking shows. It's a fundamental verb for discussing food preparation and storage.
Mastering verbs like 해동하다 will significantly boost your confidence in daily Korean interactions. It's not just about understanding the word; it's about being able to express a common action that happens all the time. So next time you're about to cook something frozen, think about how you'd say "defrost" in Korean!
§ Understanding 해동하다 (to defrost)
Alright, let's break down another useful Korean verb: 해동하다 (haedonghada). This one is super practical, especially if you cook. It means 'to defrost' or 'to thaw'. Think about taking something out of the freezer – that's when you'd use this word. It's a B1 level word, so it's good to get familiar with it.
- DEFINITION
- To defrost; to thaw.
You'll often hear 해동하다 when talking about food. For example, if you have frozen meat or vegetables, you need to 해동하다 them before you can cook them. It's a clear, direct word for this action.
냉동 고기를 요리하기 전에 해동해야 해요.
Translation hint: You need to defrost the frozen meat before cooking it.
전자레인지에 넣어서 빨리 해동했어요.
Translation hint: I defrosted it quickly by putting it in the microwave.
§ Similar words and when to use 해동하다
Now, let's look at some other words that might seem similar but have different nuances. This will help you know exactly when to use 해동하다.
- 녹다 (nokda): This means 'to melt'. It's a more general term. While defrosting is a form of melting, 녹다 is used for anything that melts, like ice cream, snow, or even metal.
아이스크림이 너무 빨리 녹아요.
Translation hint: The ice cream melts too quickly.
- 풀다 (pulda): This verb has many meanings, including 'to untie', 'to solve', or 'to release'. In some contexts, it can imply 'to thaw out' something that was stiff or rigid, but it's not the primary word for defrosting food. For example, if your hands are frozen, you might say 손을 풀다 to mean 'to warm up your hands'.
꽁꽁 언 몸을 풀었어요.
Translation hint: I thawed out my frozen body (warmed myself up).
So, when should you use 해동하다? Use it specifically when you're talking about taking something out of a frozen state, usually in the context of food preparation. If you're defrosting chicken, fish, or frozen vegetables, 해동하다 is the word you want. It's precise and directly refers to the act of bringing something from a frozen state back to a non-frozen state for use.
Think of it this way:
- 해동하다: For frozen food that you intend to cook or consume after it's no longer frozen. It implies a purposeful action to prepare something.
- 녹다: For anything that melts naturally or unintentionally, like ice, snow, or chocolate in the sun. It's a more passive or general melting.
- 풀다: For relaxing or warming up something that was stiff or cold, like muscles or hands, but less commonly for defrosting food directly.
Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll be using 해동하다 like a native speaker in no time. It's all about context!
Fun Fact
The character '해' (解) means to 'untie' or 'dissolve,' and '동' (凍) means 'cold' or 'frozen.' So, literally, it means to 'untie the cold' or 'dissolve the frozen state.'
Difficulty Rating
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What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
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Examples by Level
냉동된 고기를 해동해야 해요.
You need to defrost the frozen meat.
전자레인지에 넣고 해동했어요.
I defrosted it in the microwave.
얼음을 녹여서 해동했어요.
I melted the ice to thaw it.
냉장고에서 자연스럽게 해동하세요.
Thaw it naturally in the refrigerator.
해동하는데 시간이 좀 걸려요.
It takes some time to defrost.
생선을 해동하고 요리할 거예요.
I'm going to defrost the fish and cook it.
이 음식은 해동 후에 드세요.
Eat this food after defrosting.
빵을 해동해서 먹어요.
I defrost the bread and eat it.
냉동실에서 고기를 꺼내서 해동해야 해요.
I need to take the meat out of the freezer and defrost it.
A common way to express 'need to do something' is ~아야/어야 하다.
밥을 먹기 전에 냉동 밥을 해동해주세요.
Please defrost the frozen rice before eating.
~기 전에 means 'before doing something'.
해동된 음식은 다시 얼리지 마세요.
Do not refreeze defrosted food.
~지 마세요 is a common way to say 'please don't do something'.
전자레인지로 냉동 피자를 빨리 해동할 수 있어요.
You can quickly defrost frozen pizza in the microwave.
~을/를 수 있다 means 'can do something'.
얼어붙은 창문을 해동해야 운전할 수 있어요.
I need to defrost the frozen window to drive.
~아야/어야 운전할 수 있다 means 'only if you do X, you can do Y'.
수도관이 얼면 해동하는 데 시간이 걸려요.
If the water pipes freeze, it takes time to thaw them.
~는 데 시간이 걸리다 means 'it takes time to do something'.
냉동 블루베리는 자연스럽게 해동하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to naturally thaw frozen blueberries.
~는 것이 좋다 means 'it's good to do something'.
해동 방법을 확인하고 요리하세요.
Check the defrosting method and cook.
~고 is used to connect two actions in sequence.
Grammar Patterns
Sentence Patterns
음식을 해동해요.
I defrost the food.
냉동된 고기를 해동해야 해요.
You need to defrost the frozen meat.
전자레인지로 빨리 해동할 수 있어요.
You can quickly defrost it in the microwave.
자연 해동하는 것이 가장 좋아요.
It's best to let it thaw naturally.
해동된 생선은 바로 요리해야 해요.
Defrosted fish should be cooked immediately.
냉장고에서 해동하는 데 시간이 좀 걸려요.
It takes some time to defrost in the refrigerator.
얼었던 음식이 다 해동되었어요.
The frozen food has all thawed.
해동 과정에서 물이 생길 수 있어요.
Water can form during the defrosting process.
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Word Origin
Sino-Korean (한자어)
Original meaning: Dissolve (해) + Cold (동)
KoreanCultural Context
When preparing food in Korea, especially for traditional dishes, '해동하다' is a very common action. Many ingredients are stored frozen and need to be thawed before cooking. You'll often see this word on food packaging or in recipes.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThat's a great question! While both relate to things changing from a frozen state, they are used differently. 해동하다 specifically means 'to defrost' or 'to thaw' something, usually referring to food that you actively take out of the freezer to prepare. For example, you '해동하다' meat before cooking it. 녹다, on the other hand, means 'to melt' in a more general sense. Ice melts (얼음이 녹다), snow melts (눈이 녹다), or even chocolate melts (초콜릿이 녹다). So, '해동하다' is typically used for defrosting items you intend to use, while '녹다' describes a broader melting process.
No, you wouldn't typically use 해동하다 for snow or ice. As we just discussed, '녹다' is the correct verb for snow or ice melting. '해동하다' is reserved for things that have been frozen and are being brought back to a non-frozen state, like food.
해동하다 is something you *do*. It's an active verb, meaning 'to defrost' or 'to thaw' something. You are the one performing the action. For instance, you might say '고기를 해동했어요' (I defrosted the meat), indicating you took the action.
You can say '전자레인지에 해동하다' (to defrost in the microwave) or '전자레인지로 해동하다' (to defrost by means of a microwave). For example: '냉동 피자를 전자레인지에 해동했어요.' (I defrosted the frozen pizza in the microwave.)
해동하다 is pretty straightforward and doesn't appear in many common idioms. It's usually used in its literal sense when talking about thawing food. However, you might hear it in contexts related to preparing frozen ingredients.
The noun form is 해동. You can use it to mean 'defrosting' or 'thawing' as a noun. For example, '해동 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?' (How long does the defrosting time take?). When you add '하다' to a noun like this, it creates a verb.
That's a creative thought, but no, 해동하다 isn't used metaphorically for emotions like 'thawing out a cold heart.' It's strictly for physical items, especially food, going from a frozen to an unfrozen state. For emotions, you'd use different expressions.
While technically a frozen pipe is 'defrosting' when it unfreezes, 해동하다 is almost exclusively used for food. For a frozen pipe, you'd more commonly say '파이프가 녹다' (the pipe melts/thaws) or describe the action of unfreezing it with other verbs like '녹이다' (to melt/thaw something). It's good to keep '해동하다' focused on food items.
The time it takes to 해동하다 meat really depends on the size and type of meat, and the method you use. If you put it in the refrigerator, it can take many hours or even overnight. If you use the microwave, it's much faster but needs to be cooked right away. For example, '닭고기를 냉장고에서 해동하려면 시간이 오래 걸려요.' (If you defrost chicken in the refrigerator, it takes a long time.)
해동하다 is a pretty standard and neutral verb. It doesn't have significantly more formal or informal versions. You can use it in most contexts without worrying about formality. It's direct and clear, which is what makes it so useful!
Test Yourself 42 questions
냉동실에서 꺼낸 고기를 ___해 주세요. (Please ___ the meat taken out of the freezer.)
해동하다 means to defrost or thaw. '녹이다' (to melt) is the correct form to use here.
빵을 먹기 전에 ___해야 해요. (You need to ___ the bread before eating it.)
Even though '해동하다' technically means to defrost, in a simple A1 context, '데우다' (to warm up) is the most natural way to talk about preparing frozen bread to eat, implying a form of thawing.
냉동 과일을 빨리 ___하려면 어떻게 해야 하나요? (How can I quickly ___ frozen fruit?)
해동하다 means to defrost or thaw. '해동할' is the correct form to use here.
얼린 음식을 먹으려면 먼저 ___해야 합니다. (To eat frozen food, you must first ___ it.)
해동하다 means to defrost or thaw. '녹이다' (to melt) is the correct form to use here, similar to the first example.
차가운 물에 고기를 담가서 ___하세요. (Submerge the meat in cold water to ___ it.)
해동하다 means to defrost or thaw. '해동하' is the correct stem for the imperative form '해동하세요'.
냉동 피자를 ___해서 오븐에 넣으세요. (___ the frozen pizza and put it in the oven.)
해동하다 means to defrost or thaw. '해동하' is the correct stem for the imperative form '해동해서'.
This sentence means 'Defrost the meat in the refrigerator.' The order is 'place' + 'object' + 'verb'.
This sentence means 'I need to defrost the food.' The structure '해야 해요' means 'need to do'.
This sentence means 'I defrosted the bread in the morning.' The order is 'time' + 'object' + 'verb'.
냉동실에서 꺼낸 고기를 ___ 놓으면 요리하기 전에 부드러워집니다.
To make the frozen meat soft before cooking, you need to thaw it. '해동하다' (해동해) means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.'
전자레인지에 생선을 ___ 너무 오래 두면 익을 수 있습니다.
If you leave fish in the microwave for too long to defrost, it can start to cook. '해동하다' (해동하면) means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.'
얼어붙은 채소를 요리하기 전에 미리 ___ 시간을 주는 것이 좋습니다.
It's good to give frozen vegetables time to thaw before cooking. '해동하다' (해동하는) means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.'
빵을 냉동 보관했다가 먹고 싶을 때마다 조금씩 ___ 먹으면 편해요.
If you store bread in the freezer, it's convenient to thaw it little by little whenever you want to eat it. '해동하다' (해동해서) means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.'
냉동실에 있는 아이스크림을 바로 먹기보다는 실온에 잠시 ___ 두세요.
Instead of eating ice cream directly from the freezer, let it thaw for a short while at room temperature. '해동하다' (해동해) means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.'
갑작스러운 정전으로 냉장고 안의 모든 음식이 ___ 시작했습니다.
Due to a sudden power outage, all the food in the refrigerator started to thaw. '해동되다' (해동되기) is the passive form of '해동하다,' meaning 'to be thawed' or 'to be defrosted.'
What needs to be defrosted?
How can you save time defrosting?
What should you do before cooking frozen food?
Read this aloud:
냉동된 생선을 해동해주세요.
Focus: 해동해주세요
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
고기를 언제 해동하기 시작할까요?
Focus: 해동하기 시작할까요
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
해동하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요?
Focus: 해동하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're preparing dinner and realize the meat is still frozen. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing how you would quickly and safely defrost it using '해동하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저녁 식사를 준비하다가 고기가 아직 얼어 있는 것을 발견했어요. 빨리 해동하기 위해 따뜻한 물에 담그거나 전자레인지를 사용할 거예요. 하지만 고기의 맛과 신선도를 유지하려면 냉장고에서 천천히 해동하는 것이 가장 안전해요. 그래서 급할 때는 전자레인지를 사용하지만, 되도록이면 냉장고에서 해동하려고 노력해요.
You are writing a recipe. Explain to someone how to properly defrost frozen shrimp using '해동하다' to ensure they taste good and are safe to eat. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
냉동 새우를 맛있고 안전하게 해동하려면 먼저 새우를 냉장고에 넣어 천천히 해동하는 것이 가장 좋아요. 시간이 부족하다면 새우를 봉지에 넣고 찬물에 담가 해동할 수도 있습니다. 하지만 뜨거운 물은 새우의 질감을 손상시키므로 사용하지 마세요. 완전히 해동된 후에는 즉시 요리해야 합니다.
Describe a situation where you had to '해동하다' something unexpectedly and what you did. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
갑작스러운 손님이 오셔서 냉동실에 있던 만두를 해동해야 했던 적이 있어요. 시간이 없어서 전자레인지에 '해동' 기능을 사용하여 급하게 해동했어요. 다행히 만두는 잘 해동되었고 손님들도 맛있게 드셨어요. 하지만 다음부터는 미리 해동 계획을 세워야겠다고 생각했어요.
위 글에서 추천하는 '해동하다' 방법으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
급하게 음식을 준비해야 할 때 냉동된 재료를 해동하는 것은 일반적인 과정입니다. 하지만 잘못된 방식으로 해동하면 재료의 질이 떨어지거나 심지어 위생 문제가 발생할 수도 있습니다. 특히 고기나 생선은 낮은 온도에서 천천히 해동하는 것이 가장 좋으며, 실온에서 오래 두는 것은 피해야 합니다. 전자레인지를 사용할 경우, '해동' 기능으로 짧게 여러 번 해동하는 것이 효과적입니다.
위 글에서 추천하는 '해동하다' 방법으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서 '실온에서 오래 두는 것은 피해야 한다'고 명시하고 있습니다. (The passage states that 'leaving it out at room temperature for a long time should be avoided.')
글에서 '실온에서 오래 두는 것은 피해야 한다'고 명시하고 있습니다. (The passage states that 'leaving it out at room temperature for a long time should be avoided.')
빵을 '해동하다'는 상황에서 전자레인지 사용을 피하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
냉동된 빵을 해동할 때는 오븐이나 토스터를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 빵을 미리 냉장고에서 해동할 필요는 없지만, 만약 해동해야 한다면 실온에서 30분 정도 두면 됩니다. 전자레인지는 빵을 딱딱하게 만들 수 있으므로 피하는 것이 좋습니다. '해동하다'의 목적은 빵의 신선한 맛과 질감을 되찾는 것입니다.
빵을 '해동하다'는 상황에서 전자레인지 사용을 피하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
글에서 '전자레인지는 빵을 딱딱하게 만들 수 있으므로 피하는 것이 좋다'고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions that 'it is better to avoid using a microwave because it can make the bread hard.')
글에서 '전자레인지는 빵을 딱딱하게 만들 수 있으므로 피하는 것이 좋다'고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions that 'it is better to avoid using a microwave because it can make the bread hard.')
베이킹에 냉동 과일을 사용할 때 '해동하다' 후에 추가적으로 해야 할 조치는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
많은 사람들이 냉동 과일을 스무디나 디저트에 바로 사용하지만, 때로는 미리 해동하는 것이 더 좋습니다. 특히 베이킹에 사용할 때는 과일의 수분이 레시피에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 완전히 해동한 후 물기를 제거해야 합니다. '해동하다' 과정에서 과일의 맛과 향이 더 잘 살아나는 경우도 있습니다. 냉장고나 찬물에 담가 해동하는 것이 일반적입니다.
베이킹에 냉동 과일을 사용할 때 '해동하다' 후에 추가적으로 해야 할 조치는 무엇입니까?
글에서 '완전히 해동한 후 물기를 제거해야 한다'고 명시하고 있습니다. (The passage states that 'after completely defrosting, the moisture should be removed.')
글에서 '완전히 해동한 후 물기를 제거해야 한다'고 명시하고 있습니다. (The passage states that 'after completely defrosting, the moisture should be removed.')
This sentence means 'I need to defrost the food I will cook tomorrow.' The correct order emphasizes the time and purpose.
This sentence translates to 'The frozen water pipe will naturally thaw.' The order flows from the subject to the action and adverb.
This question means 'What is the quickest way to defrost frozen fish?' The structure is common for asking about methods.
다음 중 '해동하다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇일까요?
'녹이다'는 'to melt'라는 뜻으로, '해동하다'가 '얼었던 것을 녹여 풀다'라는 의미를 가지므로 가장 유사합니다.
냉동실에서 꺼낸 음식은 바로 _____ 어려우니 미리 꺼내두는 것이 좋다.
냉동실에서 꺼낸 음식은 얼어있으므로 바로 요리하기 어렵습니다. 따라서 '해동하기'가 문맥상 가장 적절합니다.
다음 문장 중 '해동하다'의 사용이 적절하지 않은 것은?
'해동하다'는 물리적으로 얼어붙은 것을 녹이는 의미로 사용됩니다. '차가운 마음'과 같이 추상적인 개념에는 적합하지 않습니다.
'해동'은 '얼었던 것이 녹아 풀리는 현상'을 의미한다.
'해동'은 문자 그대로 '얼었던 것이 녹아 풀리는 현상'을 의미하는 한자어입니다.
냉동된 과일을 물에 담가 해동하는 것이 가장 이상적인 방법이다.
냉동된 과일을 물에 담가 해동하는 것은 과일의 맛과 영양을 손상시킬 수 있으므로, 냉장실에서 천천히 해동하거나 전자레인지의 해동 기능을 사용하는 것이 더 권장됩니다.
겨울이 되면 강물이 얼고, 봄이 되면 해동한다.
겨울에 얼었던 강물은 기온이 올라가는 봄이 되면 얼음이 녹아 풀리므로, '해동한다'는 표현이 적절합니다.
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Example
냉동된 고기를 요리하기 전에 미리 해동해야 해요.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More cooking words
콩나물
A1Bean sprouts.
쌉쌀하다
A1To be slightly bitter.
버터
A1Butter.
치즈
A1Cheese.
쫄깃하다
A1To be chewy; to be springy.
조리하다
A1To cook or prepare food.
식용유
A1Cooking oil, used for frying, stir-frying, or baking.
바삭하다
A1To be crispy; to be crunchy.
도마
A1Cutting board.
깊게
A2Deeply; to a great depth, used for deep-frying.