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B1 adverb 10 min read

جمعاً

jam'an
Examples Notes & Tips جمعاً in 30 Seconds
Explanation جمعاً in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn numbers and basic sentences. 'Jam'an' might seem a bit advanced because of its Arabic 'tanwin' ending, but you can think of it as a magic word that means 'and that makes...'. Imagine you have 2 apples and 3 oranges. You can say '2 plus 3, jam'an 5.' It's a very helpful word for when you are shopping or counting things with your hands. Even if you don't use it perfectly, native speakers will understand that you are trying to give a total. Focus on using it right before a number. For example, 'Jam'an dah' (Ten in total). It helps you avoid long sentences like 'If I add this and that, the number is ten.' It's a great shortcut for beginners to sound a bit more organized when talking about quantities.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to handle everyday tasks like shopping and ordering food. 'Jam'an' becomes very useful here. When you go to a restaurant with friends, you can look at the bill and say 'Jam'an mishavad...' (In total it becomes...). You are now learning that this word is an adverb. This means it describes the 'how many' of a situation. You should also start noticing the difference between 'Jam'an' (totals) and 'Ba ham' (together). For example, 'We are five people together' is 'Ma ba ham panj nafar hastim,' but 'The total number of people is five' is 'Tedad-e nafarat jam'an panj ast.' At this level, try to use it to summarize your daily activities, like how many hours you studied or how many kilometers you walked.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex social and professional interactions. 'Jam'an' is a key part of this vocabulary. You should understand that it is a formal/neutral adverb derived from Arabic. You can use it in business emails, reports, or when discussing more abstract totals. For example, 'We have had jam'an three meetings about this project.' You should also be comfortable with the pronunciation, including the slight glottal stop for the letter 'Ayin.' At this stage, you should be able to distinguish 'Jam'an' from its synonyms like 'Majmu'an' or 'Ruy-e-ham-rafte' and choose the right one based on the situation. You are moving beyond just 'counting' and into 'summarizing' information.
At the B2 level, your use of 'Jam'an' should be seamless and precise. You are expected to use it in more sophisticated sentence structures, such as using it as a sentence-level adverb to summarize a paragraph of data. You might use it in a debate: 'While there were several small errors, jam'an the project was a success.' You should also be aware of its role in legal and administrative Persian. For instance, in a contract, the total amount would almost always be preceded by 'Jam'an.' You should also understand the historical and grammatical context of the 'Tanwin' suffix and how it functions in Persian to create adverbs from nouns. You can now use 'Jam'an' to express cumulative time, distance, and value with high accuracy.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the nuances of the Persian language. You use 'Jam'an' not just for numbers, but as a stylistic tool to provide closure to an argument or a list of facts. You can effortlessly switch between 'Jam'an,' 'Majmu'an,' 'در مجموع' (Dar majmu'), and 'بالغ بر' (Balegh bar) to vary your prose and match the tone of your writing. You understand the etymological roots of the word and its relationship to other words in the 'J-M-'' family like 'Jame'e' (society), 'Majmu'e' (collection), and 'Ejtema'' (gathering). Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can identify when 'Jam'an' is used ironically or for emphasis in literature or high-level journalism.
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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native or native-like mastery. You use 'Jam'an' with total linguistic intuition. You are aware of its frequency in classical vs. modern Persian and how its usage has evolved. You can analyze the rhythmic and phonetic qualities it brings to a sentence. In academic or philosophical discourse, you might use it to summarize a complex set of variables into a single conceptual 'total.' You are also capable of teaching the subtle differences between this and other summation adverbs to lower-level learners. You recognize the word's presence in legal statutes and historical documents, understanding its role in the precision of Persian administrative language throughout the centuries.
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Examples Notes & Tips

جمعاً in 30 Seconds

  • Used to state a final total.
  • Derived from the Arabic root for 'gathering'.
  • Commonly used in shopping and formal reports.
  • Placed usually before the number.

The Persian word جمعاً (pronounced as 'Jam-’an') is a quintessential adverb used to denote a cumulative total or a final summation of various parts. Derived from the Arabic root J-M-' (ج-م-ع), which relates to gathering, collecting, or bringing things together, the addition of the Tanwin suffix (ـاً) transforms the concept of 'gathering' into a functional adverb meaning 'in total,' 'altogether,' or 'summing up.' In the landscape of Persian linguistics, this word serves as a bridge between formal accounting and everyday conversational estimation. When you use جمعاً, you are signaling to your listener that the individual components previously mentioned—whether they be prices, people, hours, or abstract ideas—have been mathematically or conceptually unified into a single figure.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Arabic 'J-M-'' (gathering). The 'an' suffix is a classic Arabic adverbial marker frequently used in Persian.
Functional Role
Acts as a sentence adverb or a modifier for numerical phrases, providing a conclusive total.

In a practical sense, imagine you are at a bustling Tehran bazaar. You've bought a kilo of saffron, a box of dates, and a small rug. The merchant will tally these items and likely say, "Jam'an mishavad..." (In total, it becomes...). This word provides a sense of finality and clarity. It is not merely about the number, but about the act of concluding a count. While there are more colloquial alternatives like ruy-e-ham-rafte, جمعاً maintains a level of precision and professionalism that makes it indispensable in shops, banks, and academic reports. It is a 'B1' level word because while it is common, it requires an understanding of how Persian adopts Arabic adverbial structures, a key milestone for intermediate learners.

هزینه سفر ما جمعاً دویست دلار شد.

Translation: Our travel expenses totaled two hundred dollars.

Furthermore, جمعاً is often used in administrative and legal contexts. In a court of law or a police report, when summarizing the number of witnesses or the total value of stolen goods, this word is the standard choice. It carries an air of objective calculation. For English speakers, it is most analogous to the word 'totaling' or 'in aggregate.' It allows the speaker to move from the specific details to the 'big picture' without needing complex sentence structures. It is a linguistic 'equal sign' (=) in verbal form.

Register
Neutral to Formal. It is perfectly acceptable in a business meeting and common enough for the grocery store.

در این کلاس جمعاً پانزده دانشجو حضور دارند.

Translation: Altogether, fifteen students are present in this class.

Mastering the placement of جمعاً is crucial for sounding natural in Persian. Unlike some adverbs that can float freely, جمعاً typically gravitates toward the number it is modifying or sits at the end of the subject phrase to summarize the preceding list. It acts as a quantifier that confirms the finality of the count. In this section, we will explore the syntactic flexibility of the word across different sentence structures, from simple mathematical statements to complex narrative descriptions.

Before the Number
The most common placement is immediately before the total figure. Example: 'Jam'an dah nafar' (Ten people in total).
After the Subject
It can follow a list of items to provide a summary. Example: 'Ali, Maryam, and Reza, jam'an se nafar...' (Ali, Maryam, and Reza, totaling three people...).

When constructing sentences, think of جمعاً as a tool for clarity. If you are listing expenses, you might say: "I bought bread for 5 tomans, cheese for 10 tomans, and milk for 15 tomans. Jam'an became 30 tomans." Here, the word acts as a transition from the breakdown to the total. It is also frequently paired with verbs like shodan (to become) or budan (to be). For instance, "Mablagh-e fatur jam'an 500 hezar toman ast" (The invoice amount is 500,000 tomans in total).

ما جمعاً سه ساعت منتظر ماندیم.

Translation: We waited for three hours in total.

In more advanced usage, جمعاً can be used to summarize time spans or distances. "From here to the capital is jam'an 400 kilometers." It can also be used in an abstract sense, such as summarizing points in a debate or sections in a book. "This book has jam'an twelve chapters." Notice how it replaces the need for longer phrases like "if you add them all up." It is the efficiency of the word that makes it so popular in both written and spoken Persian.

With 'Mishavad'
Commonly used with 'mishavad' (becomes) to indicate the result of a calculation.

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان جمعاً به پنجاه نفر رسید.

Translation: The number of participants reached fifty in total.

The auditory landscape of Iran and other Persian-speaking regions is filled with the sound of جمعاً. It is a word of the marketplace, the office, and the classroom. If you were to walk into a bank in Tehran, you would hear the teller use this word while counting bills or summarizing a transaction. It is the language of commerce. In the bazaar, where negotiation is an art form, جمعاً is the final word that closes the deal—the 'bottom line' that both buyer and seller agree upon.

In the Bazaar
Used by shopkeepers to give the final price after adding up several items.
In News Media
Journalists use it to report casualty counts, economic growth percentages, or election results.

Beyond commerce, جمعاً is a staple in the educational system. Mathematics teachers use it constantly when teaching addition. "Two plus two, jam'an mishavad chahar." This early exposure makes the word deeply ingrained in the psyche of native speakers. It represents clarity and the end of a process. In news broadcasts, you will hear it in reports about infrastructure: "This highway is jam'an sixty kilometers long." Or in sports: "The team scored jam'an ten goals this season."

اخبار اعلام کرد که جمعاً هزار نفر در همایش شرکت کردند.

Translation: The news announced that a total of one thousand people attended the conference.

In a social setting, you might hear it when friends are splitting a bill at a café. One person might say, "My coffee was 50, your cake was 70, jam'an becomes 120." It provides a logical conclusion to a shared experience involving numbers. It is also heard in religious contexts, such as describing the total number of verses in a Surah or the total number of days in a fasting period. It is a word that organizes the world into manageable totals.

In Administration
Used in reports to summarize data points, such as 'The total number of employees is jam'an 200.'

او جمعاً ده سال در این شرکت کار کرده است.

Translation: He has worked in this company for a total of ten years.

While جمعاً is a relatively straightforward word, learners often stumble over its pronunciation, spelling, and its distinction from similar-looking words. The most common error is related to the Tanwin. Many learners forget that the final 'n' sound is not written with the letter 'Nun' (ن) but with the 'Alef-Tanwin' (اً). Writing it as 'Jaman' (جمن) is a frequent spelling mistake that marks one as a beginner. Furthermore, the pronunciation requires a slight glottal stop (the 'Ayin' sound) before the 'an' ending: Jam-’an. Skipping this stop makes it sound like 'Jaman,' which can be confused with other words or simply sound 'flat' to a native ear.

Confusing with 'Jame''
'Jame'' (جامع) means 'comprehensive' or 'complete.' Learners often mix these up because they share the same root. 'Jam'an' is for totals; 'Jame'' is for depth.
Confusing with 'Majmu''
'Majmu'' (مجموع) is a noun meaning 'the total/sum.' You can say 'Majmu-e an...' (The total of it...), but you use 'Jam'an' as an adverb.

Another mistake is using جمعاً when you actually mean 'together' in a social sense. If you want to say "We went to the park together," you should use ba ham (با هم). Using جمعاً in that context would sound like you are saying "We went to the park as a mathematical total," which is nonsensical. جمعاً is strictly for summation and quantity, not for social companionship. It is also important not to overuse it; in very informal speech, people often prefer kollan or ruy-e-ham-rafte. Using جمعاً while buying a single piece of gum might sound overly formal or even sarcastic.

اشتباه: ما جمعاً به سینما رفتیم. (غلط)

Correct: ما با هم به سینما رفتیم. (We went to the cinema together.)

Lastly, learners sometimes place جمعاً too far from the number it describes, leading to ambiguity. While Persian has flexible word order, for the sake of clarity, it is best to keep it close to the numerical value. For example, in the sentence "I have three cars jam'an," it's better to say "Man jam'an se mashin daram." This prevents the adverb from appearing to modify the verb 'to have' rather than the quantity 'three.'

Spelling Error
Writing 'جمعا' without the Tanwin is common in informal texting, but in formal writing, the 'Alef' must be there.

درست: قیمت این‌ها جمعاً ده هزار تومان است.

Correct: The price of these is ten thousand tomans in total.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, each carrying a slightly different 'flavor' or register. While جمعاً is the standard for 'in total,' there are several other ways to express this concept depending on whether you are in a formal meeting, a casual chat, or writing a technical report. Understanding these nuances is what separates a B1 learner from an advanced speaker. The most common alternative is مجموعاً (Majmu'an). While almost identical in meaning, Majmu'an often feels slightly more formal and is frequently used in scientific or statistical contexts.

روی‌هم‌رفته (Ruy-e-ham-rafte)
Literal meaning: 'gone on top of each other.' This is the most common colloquial way to say 'all in all' or 'altogether.' It's perfect for casual conversation.
کلاً (Kollan)
Meaning 'totally' or 'completely.' It is often used interchangeably with 'Jam'an' in casual speech, though it can also mean 'entirely' (e.g., 'I totally forgot').

Another interesting alternative is سرجمع (Sar-jam). This is a very common term in the bazaar and among accountants. It literally means 'head of the collection.' It is used when you want to say 'the bottom line' or 'the grand total.' For example, "Sar-jam cheghadr mishavad?" (What's the grand total?). For more formal writing, you might see بالغ بر (Balegh bar), which means 'amounting to' or 'exceeding,' often used for large, impressive numbers. Lastly, در کل (Dar koll) is similar to 'in general' or 'overall,' providing a summary of a situation rather than just a numerical total.

ما روی‌هم‌رفته روز خوبی داشتیم.

Translation: All in all, we had a good day. (A more general summary than Jam'an).

When choosing between these, consider your audience. If you are presenting a budget to a manager, use جمعاً or مجموعاً. If you are talking to a friend about how many movies you watched this month, ruy-e-ham-rafte or kollan would sound more natural. Using جمعاً in a very casual setting can sometimes make you sound like you are reading from a textbook, although it is never 'wrong.' It's all about the social register you wish to inhabit.

در مجموع (Dar Majmu')
Meaning 'in aggregate' or 'overall.' Often used at the start of a sentence to summarize a complex situation.

این پروژه سرجمع یک سال طول کشید.

Translation: This project took one year in total (Bazaar/Casual style).

Fun Fact

This word is part of one of the most productive roots in Persian. From this same root, we get 'Friday' (Jom'e), 'University' (Dane-shgah-e Jame'), and 'Society' (Jame'e).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒæm.ˈæn/
US /dʒæm.ˈæn/
The stress is on the second syllable ('an').
Rhymes With
مثلاً (Masalan) واقعاً (Vaghe'an) احتمالاً (Ehtemalan) نسبتاً (Nesbatan) تقریباً (Taghriban) عملاً (Amalan) فعلاً (Fe'lan) حتماً (Hatman)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it as 'Jaman' without the glottal stop.
  • Pronouncing it as 'Jame-an' with three syllables.
  • Dropping the 'n' sound at the end.
  • Using a long 'aa' like 'Jaam-an'.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'Jom'e' (Friday).
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Examples by Level

1

من جمعاً دو مداد دارم.

I have two pencils in total.

Simple placement before the number.

2

قیمت این سیب‌ها جمعاً ده تومان است.

The price of these apples is ten tomans in total.

Used with 'ast' (is).

3

ما جمعاً سه نفر هستیم.

We are three people in total.

Summarizing a group of people.

4

او جمعاً چهار کتاب خرید.

He bought four books in total.

Modifying the object quantity.

5

جمعاً چند تا؟

How many in total?

A common short question.

6

اینجا جمعاً پنج صندلی هست.

There are five chairs here in total.

Using 'hast' for existence.

7

او جمعاً دو ساعت خوابید.

He slept for two hours in total.

Summarizing duration of time.

8

من و تو جمعاً دو نفر هستیم.

You and I are two people in total.

Basic addition of persons.

1

هزینه ناهار جمعاً پنجاه هزار تومان شد.

The lunch cost fifty thousand tomans in total.

Using 'shodan' (to become/cost).

2

او جمعاً سه بار به ایران سفر کرده است.

He has traveled to Iran three times in total.

Present perfect context.

3

در این کیف جمعاً ده مداد رنگی وجود دارد.

There are ten colored pencils in this bag in total.

Formal 'vojud darad'.

4

ما جمعاً چهار ساعت در راه بودیم.

We were on the road for four hours in total.

Summarizing travel time.

5

این ساختمان جمعاً هشت طبقه دارد.

This building has eight floors in total.

Describing physical properties.

6

او جمعاً پنج نامه برای من نوشت.

She wrote five letters to me in total.

Past tense narrative.

7

قیمت بلیت‌ها جمعاً صد دلار می‌شود.

The ticket prices total one hundred dollars.

Present tense calculation.

8

در این کلاس جمعاً دوازده پنجره هست.

There are twelve windows in this classroom in total.

Counting features of a room.

1

شرکت ما جمعاً بیست کارمند جدید استخدام کرد.

Our company hired twenty new employees in total.

Professional context.

2

او جمعاً شش ماه در خارج از کشور زندگی کرد.

He lived abroad for a total of six months.

Summarizing a life experience.

3

این کتاب جمعاً شامل پانزده فصل است.

This book includes fifteen chapters in total.

Using 'shamel-e' (includes).

4

تیم ما جمعاً ده امتیاز در این مسابقه گرفت.

Our team got ten points in total in this match.

Sports context.

5

او جمعاً سه زبان مختلف بلد است.

He knows three different languages in total.

Describing skills.

6

مساحت این زمین جمعاً پانصد متر مربع است.

The area of this land is five hundred square meters in total.

Technical/Measurement context.

7

آنها جمعاً دو هفته در بیمارستان بستری بودند.

They were hospitalized for a total of two weeks.

Summarizing medical duration.

8

قیمت کل اجناس جمعاً یک میلیون تومان شد.

The total price of the goods came to one million tomans.

Summarizing a purchase.

1

درآمد سالانه این کارخانه جمعاً به ده میلیارد تومان می‌رسد.

The annual income of this factory reaches ten billion tomans in total.

Formal economic reporting.

2

او جمعاً بیش از هزار صفحه در این ماه مطالعه کرده است.

He has studied more than a thousand pages in total this month.

Combining with 'bish az' (more than).

3

این پروژه جمعاً دوازده فاز عملیاتی دارد.

This project has twelve operational phases in total.

Project management terminology.

4

جمعاً پنجاه نفر در این نظرسنجی شرکت کردند.

A total of fifty people participated in this survey.

Statistical summary.

5

او جمعاً ده اختراع به ثبت رسانده است.

He has registered a total of ten inventions.

Formal achievement.

6

خسارات وارده جمعاً صد میلیون ریال برآورد شده است.

The damages incurred have been estimated at one hundred million rials in total.

Legal/Insurance register.

7

این نویسنده جمعاً بیست رمان منتشر کرده است.

This author has published twenty novels in total.

Literary summary.

8

ظرفیت این ورزشگاه جمعاً ده هزار نفر است.

The capacity of this stadium is ten thousand people in total.

Describing capacity.

1

علیرغم مشکلات فراوان، جمعاً نتایج تحقیق رضایت‌بخش بود.

Despite many problems, overall the research results were satisfactory.

Using 'Jam'an' as an evaluative summary.

2

این دیوان شعر جمعاً شامل سه هزار بیت است.

This collection of poems includes a total of three thousand verses.

Literary/Classical context.

3

بودجه اختصاص یافته جمعاً صرف نوسازی مدارس شد.

The allocated budget was spent entirely/in total on school renovation.

Administrative precision.

4

او در طول دوران حرفه‌ای خود، جمعاً صد مقاله علمی نگاشته است.

Throughout his professional career, he has authored a total of one hundred scientific articles.

Academic history.

5

جمعاً می‌توان گفت که طرح با موفقیت اجرا شد.

Altogether, it can be said that the plan was implemented successfully.

Opening a summary statement.

6

تعداد کل شهدای این واقعه جمعاً هفتاد و دو نفر گزارش شده است.

The total number of martyrs of this event was reported as seventy-two.

Historical/Religious reporting.

7

این سرمایه‌گذاری جمعاً سودی معادل ده درصد داشت.

This investment had a total profit equivalent to ten percent.

Financial analysis.

8

او جمعاً چهل سال از عمر خود را وقف تدریس کرد.

He dedicated a total of forty years of his life to teaching.

Life summary.

1

تحلیل داده‌ها نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای مذکور جمعاً بر روند بازار تأثیرگذار بوده‌اند.

Data analysis shows that the mentioned variables collectively influenced the market trend.

Sophisticated scientific analysis.

2

این اثر هنری جمعاً از ده قطعه مجزا تشکیل شده است که یک کل واحد را می‌سازند.

This artwork is composed of ten distinct pieces in total that form a unified whole.

Artistic/Philosophical description.

3

جمعاً، برآیند نیروهای سیاسی به تغییر قانون اساسی منجر گشت.

Altogether, the resultant of political forces led to the constitutional change.

Political science terminology.

4

مجموعه آثار او جمعاً بازتابی از تحولات اجتماعی قرن اخیر است.

His collected works are, in total, a reflection of the social changes of the last century.

High-level literary criticism.

5

این فرآیند جمعاً سه مرحله استراتژیک را در بر می‌گیرد.

This process encompasses three strategic stages in total.

Corporate strategy register.

6

تعهدات مالی طرفین جمعاً در این سند ذکر شده است.

The financial obligations of the parties are collectively mentioned in this document.

Legal/Contractual language.

7

جمعاً می‌توان چنین استنباط کرد که نظریه فوق فاقد اعتبار کافی است.

Altogether, it can be inferred that the above theory lacks sufficient validity.

Academic inference.

8

این تمدن جمعاً پنج قرن دوام آورد و سپس فروپاشید.

This civilization lasted for a total of five centuries and then collapsed.

Historical overview.

Common Collocations

جمعاً به مبلغ
جمعاً شامل
جمعاً حضور داشتند
جمعاً می‌شود
جمعاً به مدت
جمعاً بالغ بر
جمعاً در بر می‌گیرد
جمعاً برآورد شده
جمعاً نتیجه گرفتیم
جمعاً ده عدد

Common Phrases

جمعاً چقدر؟

— How much in total? Used in shops.

ببخشید، این‌ها جمعاً چقدر می‌شود؟

جمعاً ده نفر

— Ten people in total.

ما جمعاً ده نفر بودیم.

جمعاً و تفریقاً

— By adding and subtracting (figuratively, in every way).

جمعاً و تفریقاً، ضرر کردیم.

جمعاً حساب کنید

— Calculate the total.

لطفاً این‌ها را جمعاً حساب کنید.

جمعاً به این نتیجه رسیدیم

— Altogether, we reached this conclusion.

بعد از بحث، جمعاً به این نتیجه رسیدیم.

جمعاً یک سال

— One year in total.

او جمعاً یک سال اینجا بود.

جمعاً صد صفحه

— One hundred pages in total.

کتاب جمعاً صد صفحه دارد.

جمعاً به عرض برسانم

— To sum up and inform you (very formal).

جمعاً به عرض برسانم که کار تمام شد.

جمعاً چند بار؟

— How many times in total?

او جمعاً چند بار آمد؟

جمعاً و کلاً

— Altogether and totally (emphatic).

جمعاً و کلاً راضی هستم.

Idioms & Expressions

"جمعاً و تفریقاً"

— Considering all aspects of a situation, both gains and losses.

جمعاً و تفریقاً، این معامله به نفع ما نیست.

Formal/Literary
"سرجمع کردن"

— To summarize or add up quickly.

بیا هزینه‌ها را سرجمع کنیم.

Informal
"جمع و جور کردن"

— To tidy up or conclude something (related root).

اتاق را جمع و جور کن.

Informal
"به جمع پیوستن"

— To join the group (related root).

او هم به جمع ما پیوست.

Neutral
"حساب و کتاب جمعاً"

— The final tally of accounts.

حساب و کتاب جمعاً درست بود.

Informal
"مجموعاً و منفرداً"

— Jointly and severally (Legal term).

آنها مجموعاً و منفرداً مسئول هستند.

Legal
"جمعاً حرف زدن"

— To speak in generalities (rare).

او همیشه جمعاً حرف می‌زند.

Literary
"جمعاً یک کلام"

— In a single word / In short.

جمعاً یک کلام: نه!

Colloquial
"همه را جمعاً دیدن"

— To view everything as a whole.

باید مسائل را جمعاً دید.

Philosophical
"جمعاً به خیر گذشت"

— Overall, it ended well.

سفر سختی بود ولی جمعاً به خیر گذشت.

Informal

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Mnemonic

Think of 'Jam' like a traffic JAM. In a traffic jam, all the cars are GATHERED together. 'Jam-an' is the total number of cars in that jam.

Word Origin

From the Arabic root J-M-' (ج-م-ع), which carries the meaning of 'to gather, collect, or assemble.' The 'an' suffix is the Arabic 'Tanwin-e Nasb,' used to create adverbs.

Original meaning: In a state of gathering; collectively.

Semitic (root) integrated into Indo-European (Persian).
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This Word in Other Languages

جَمْعًا Arabic جماعة Arabic
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