تقویم کردن
تقویم کردن in 30 Seconds
- A formal verb meaning 'to schedule' or 'to calendarize' events.
- Used primarily in professional, academic, and administrative Persian contexts.
- Derives from 'Taghvim' (calendar) and the light verb 'Kardan' (to do).
- Essential for B2+ learners aiming for business or academic proficiency.
The Persian verb تقویم کردن (Taghvim Kardan) is a sophisticated compound verb primarily used in professional, administrative, and formal contexts. At its core, it means to place an event, a task, or a series of actions into a chronological framework or a calendar. While the English word 'scheduling' often suffices as a translation, the Persian term carries a nuance of 'calendarization'—the act of formalizing a timeline within a specific system of dates.
- Formal Administration
- In government or corporate settings, this verb is used when a project manager or an official maps out the milestones of a project against the Solar Hijri or Gregorian calendar to ensure legal and operational compliance.
- Legal and Financial Nuance
- Interestingly, in older legal Persian or specific financial contexts, 'taghvim' can also refer to 'valuation' or 'appraisal' (assigning a value), but in modern B2-level Persian, the focus is almost entirely on the temporal arrangement of events.
«ما باید تمام جلسات سال آینده را از همین حالا تقویم کنیم تا تداخلی ایجاد نشود.»
When you use this word, you are signaling a level of organization that goes beyond a simple 'gharar gozashtan' (making an appointment). It implies a systematic approach. For instance, a university registrar 'taghvim's the academic year, meaning they set the dates for exams, holidays, and registration periods. It is the difference between saying 'I'll see you Tuesday' and 'The event has been officially entered into the institutional calendar.'
«مدیر پروژه وظیفه دارد مراحل اجرایی را بر اساس بودجه تقویم کند.»
In summary, use this verb when you want to sound professional and precise about time management. It is less about the 'action' of doing something and more about the 'placement' of that action in the river of time. If you are writing a business email or a formal report in Persian, this is your go-to word for scheduling.
Using تقویم کردن requires an understanding of how compound verbs function in Persian. The word 'تقویم' (taghvim) acts as the noun component, while 'کردن' (kardan) is the light verb that carries the tense, person, and number. Because it is a transitive verb, it usually takes a direct object—the thing being scheduled—often marked by the postposition 'را' (ra).
- The Present Tense
- To say 'I am scheduling,' you use the present stem 'کن' (kon). Example: 'من برنامهها را تقویم میکنم' (I schedule the programs).
- The Past Tense
- To say 'We scheduled,' use the past stem 'کرد' (kard). Example: 'ما جلسات را تقویم کردیم' (We scheduled the meetings).
«آیا شما تاریخ دقیق کنفرانس را تقویم کردهاید؟»
A common pattern is [Object] + را + [Time/Context] + تقویم کردن. For example, 'رویداد را برای ماه اکتبر تقویم کردیم' (We scheduled the event for the month of October). Note that the preposition 'برای' (for) is frequently used to specify the target time frame. Another advanced usage involves the passive voice: 'تقویم شدن'. Example: 'این برنامه هنوز تقویم نشده است' (This program has not yet been scheduled).
«دولت موظف است بودجه را سالانه تقویم کند.»
When discussing multiple tasks, you can use the word in the context of 'zaman-bandi' (timing). While 'zaman-bandi' focuses on the duration and sequence, 'taghvim kardan' focuses on the specific calendar slots. For instance, you 'zaman-bandi' a 10-minute speech, but you 'taghvim' the day the speech happens.
You are most likely to encounter تقویم کردن in professional environments. If you work in an office in Tehran, your manager might ask you to 'taghvim' the upcoming workshops. It is a staple of corporate Persian. You will also hear it frequently in news broadcasts, specifically when journalists discuss government schedules or the rollout of national projects.
- In the Media
- News anchors use it to describe the timing of diplomatic visits: 'سفر وزیر امور خارجه برای هفته آینده تقویم شده است' (The Foreign Minister's trip has been scheduled for next week).
- Academic Settings
- Universities use it to publish their 'Taghvim-e Amoozeshi' (Educational Calendar). Professors might use the verb when discussing the submission dates for theses or research papers.
«ما جلسات هفتگی را در سیستم شرکت تقویم کردهایم.»
In the digital age, this word has found a new home in software localization. If you change the language of your Google Calendar or Outlook to Persian, the action of 'creating an event' or 'scheduling' is often translated using derivatives of this verb. It has become the standard technical term for 'to calendarize' in UI/UX design for the Iranian market.
Conversely, you will *rarely* hear this in a casual setting like a coffee shop between friends. If a friend says 'Let's schedule a time to hang out,' they would say 'بیا یه وقت بذاریم' (Bia ye vaght bezarim) or 'قرار بذاریم' (Gharar bezarim). Using 'taghvim kardan' with a close friend would sound humorously over-formal, like saying 'I shall calendarize our social interaction' in English.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using تقویم کردن in casual situations. As mentioned, it is a formal word. Using it to ask someone on a date or to meet for lunch sounds robotic and overly bureaucratic. Stick to 'gharar gozashtan' for personal life.
- Confusing with 'Zaman-bandi'
- While 'zaman-bandi' (timing/sequencing) and 'taghvim' (scheduling) are related, they aren't always interchangeable. 'Zaman-bandi' is about the *duration* and *order* (e.g., 'The process takes 5 hours'), whereas 'taghvim' is about the *date* (e.g., 'It happens on June 5th').
- The 'Valuation' Trap
- In specialized legal or old-fashioned Persian, 'taghvim' means to appraise the value of property. If you see this word in a court document or a real estate contract, double-check the context. It might mean 'to value the house at 1 billion Tomans' rather than 'to schedule the house.'
❌ «بیا ناهار فردا را تقویم کنیم.» (Too formal for lunch!)
✅ «بیا برای ناهار فردا قرار بذاریم.»
Another mistake involves the incorrect use of prepositions. Learners often forget the 'ra' (را) after the object. Remember, you are scheduling *the event* (object), so the 'ra' is usually necessary unless the object is indefinite. Also, don't confuse 'taghvim' (calendar) with 'taghdimeh' (dedication/gift)—they sound similar but have completely different roots and meanings.
Finally, ensure you are using the correct light verb. It is always 'kardan' (or 'nemoodan' in high formal). Using 'sakhtan' or 'anjam dadan' with 'taghvim' is grammatically incorrect and will sound very unnatural to native speakers.
To truly master B2 Persian, you need to know when to use تقویم کردن versus its synonyms. Each alternative carries a slightly different 'flavor' or register.
- زمانبندی کردن (Zaman-bandi Kardan)
- This is the closest synonym. It focuses on the 'timing' and 'timeline'. It is very common in project management. While 'taghvim' puts it on a calendar, 'zaman-bandi' arranges the flow of time.
- برنامهریزی کردن (Barnameh-rizi Kardan)
- This means 'to plan'. It is broader than scheduling. You can plan a strategy without necessarily scheduling every meeting yet. 'Taghvim kardan' is often the final step of 'barnameh-rizi'.
- فهرست کردن (Fehrest Kardan)
- Meaning 'to list' or 'to inventory'. Sometimes used in administrative contexts when listing dates, but lacks the chronological focus of 'taghvim'.
«باید فعالیتها را زمانبندی کنیم و سپس آنها را در سررسید تقویم نماییم.»
In a legal context, as mentioned, you might encounter 'ارزیابی کردن' (Arzyabi kardan - to evaluate) or 'قیمتگذاری کردن' (Gheymat-gozari kardan - to price). If you are reading a contract and 'taghvim' appears next to a currency amount, it is an alternative to these words, not a scheduling term.
For those looking for the most common daily alternative, 'قرار گذاشتن' (Gharar gozashtan) is the king of social scheduling. Use it for friends, doctors, and informal business chats. Only reach for 'taghvim kardan' when you want to sound like a professional organizer or an official administrator.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The same root gives us 'Ghayem' (perpendicular) and 'Ghiyam' (uprising). So, scheduling is literally 'making time stand straight'.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'gh' as a simple 'g'.
- Putting stress on the first syllable 'tagh'.
- Confusing the 'v' with a 'w' sound.
- Merging the two words into one without a slight pause.
- Mispronouncing 'kardan' as 'kordan'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize if you know 'Taghvim' (calendar).
Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation and formal register.
Pronouncing 'gh' and 'v' correctly in succession takes practice.
Clear in formal speech, but rare in casual conversation.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Compound Verb Conjugation
تقویم میکنم، تقویم کردی، تقویم خواهد کرد.
Subjunctive with Modal 'Bayad'
باید برنامه را تقویم کنیم.
Passive Construction with 'Shodan'
برنامه تقویم شده است.
Direct Object Marker 'Ra'
جلسه را تقویم کردیم.
Formal 'Nemoodan' Substitution
ما رویداد را تقویم مینماییم.
Examples by Level
من یک تقویم دارم.
I have a calendar.
Simple noun usage.
تقویم روی میز است.
The calendar is on the table.
Prepositional phrase.
امروز در تقویم چه روزی است؟
What day is it in the calendar today?
Question form.
من تقویم را نگاه میکنم.
I am looking at the calendar.
Present continuous.
تقویم من جدید است.
My calendar is new.
Adjective usage.
نام ماهها در تقویم هست.
The names of the months are in the calendar.
Plural noun.
او تقویم ندارد.
He doesn't have a calendar.
Negative possession.
این تقویم زیباست.
This calendar is beautiful.
Demonstrative pronoun.
او جلسات را تقویم میکند.
He schedules the meetings.
Present tense.
ما باید این کار را تقویم کنیم.
We must schedule this task.
Modal verb 'must'.
آیا وقت داری این را تقویم کنی؟
Do you have time to schedule this?
Infinitive-like usage.
آنها دیروز برنامه را تقویم کردند.
They scheduled the program yesterday.
Simple past.
من تمام کارهایم را تقویم میکنم.
I schedule all my tasks.
Direct object with 'ra'.
چرا این جلسه تقویم نشده است؟
Why hasn't this meeting been scheduled?
Passive perfect negative.
او میخواهد سفرش را تقویم کند.
He wants to schedule his trip.
Verb 'want' + subjunctive.
لطفاً این تاریخ را تقویم کنید.
Please schedule this date.
Imperative form.
مدیر مدرسه کلاسهای فوقبرنامه را تقویم کرد.
The school principal scheduled the extracurricular classes.
Compound noun object.
ما باید پروژهها را بر اساس اولویت تقویم کنیم.
We must schedule projects based on priority.
Prepositional phrase 'bar asase'.
آیا این رویداد در سیستم تقویم شده است؟
Is this event scheduled in the system?
Passive participle.
من ترجیح میدهم جلسات را صبحها تقویم کنم.
I prefer to schedule meetings in the mornings.
Adverbial of time.
او با دقت تمام مراحل را تقویم کرده است.
He has scheduled all stages with precision.
Present perfect with adverb.
قبل از شروع، باید زمان تحویل را تقویم کنیم.
Before starting, we must schedule the delivery time.
Subordinate clause 'ghabl az'.
این برنامه به درستی تقویم نشده بود.
This program had not been scheduled correctly.
Past perfect passive.
شرکت تمام تعطیلات را در دفترچه تقویم میکند.
The company schedules all holidays in the booklet.
Habitual present.
شورای شهر پروژههای عمرانی را برای سال آینده تقویم کرد.
The city council scheduled the construction projects for next year.
Formal subject.
بسیار مهم است که مراحل بازرسی را به دقت تقویم کنید.
It is very important that you schedule the inspection stages carefully.
Impersonal 'it is' construction.
ما موفق شدیم تمام فعالیتهای فصل را تقویم کنیم.
We succeeded in scheduling all the season's activities.
Verb 'moffagh shodan'.
تاریخ برگزاری نمایشگاه هنوز تقویم نشده است.
The date for holding the exhibition has not yet been scheduled.
Gerund-like 'bargozari'.
او وظیفه دارد که تمام مصاحبهها را تقویم کند.
He is responsible for scheduling all the interviews.
Expression 'vazifeh darad'.
این سمینار برای ماه آینده تقویم شده است.
This seminar is scheduled for next month.
Passive state.
آیا میتوانید این تغییرات را در تقویم کاری اعمال و تقویم کنید؟
Can you apply and schedule these changes in the work calendar?
Coordinated verbs.
دولت مراحل اجرای قانون جدید را تقویم کرده است.
The government has scheduled the implementation phases of the new law.
Complex object.
نهادهای نظارتی باید فرآیند حسابرسی را به صورت دورهای تقویم نمایند.
Regulatory bodies must schedule the auditing process periodically.
High formal 'nemayand'.
عدم تقویم صحیح پروژهها منجر به هدررفت منابع میشود.
Failure to correctly schedule projects leads to resource wastage.
Using the infinitive as a noun.
ما نیازمند یک ساختار منسجم برای تقویم کردن فعالیتهای پژوهشی هستیم.
We need a coherent structure for scheduling research activities.
Complex noun phrase.
تاریخ دقیق بهرهبرداری از سد برای نیمه دوم سال تقویم شده است.
The exact date of the dam's commissioning has been scheduled for the second half of the year.
Passive with specific timeframe.
او با ظرافت خاصی تمامی تعهدات خود را تقویم کرده بود.
He had scheduled all his commitments with a particular finesse.
Past perfect with emphasis.
بایستی تمامی جلسات هیئت مدیره از پیش تقویم گردد.
All board of directors meetings must be scheduled in advance.
Formal passive 'gardad'.
رویکرد جدید شرکت، تقویم کردن تمامی تعاملات مشتریان در سامانه ابری است.
The company's new approach is scheduling all customer interactions in the cloud system.
Copula sentence.
این سند به تقویم کردن مراحل خروج از بحران اختصاص یافته است.
This document is dedicated to scheduling the phases of exiting the crisis.
Prepositional object.
تبیین و تقویم دقیق مراحل استراتژیک، سنگبنای موفقیت سازمانی است.
The precise explanation and scheduling of strategic phases is the cornerstone of organizational success.
Abstract nouns as subjects.
در متون حقوقی، تقویم کردن خسارت به معنای تعیین ارزش ریالی آن است.
In legal texts, 'taghvim kardan' of damages means determining its monetary value.
Contextual definition.
او میکوشد تا تمامی ابعاد زیستمحیطی پروژه را در بازه زمانی مشخص تقویم نماید.
He strives to schedule all environmental aspects of the project within a specific timeframe.
Literary 'mikooshad'.
ضرورت دارد که تمامی فرآیندهای بوروکراتیک جهت شفافسازی تقویم گردند.
It is necessary that all bureaucratic processes be scheduled for the sake of transparency.
Subjunctive passive.
تقویم کردن وقایع تاریخی در یک بستر زمانی منسجم، وظیفه مورخان است.
Scheduling historical events in a coherent chronological context is the duty of historians.
Philosophical usage.
این نهاد بر تقویم کردن دقیق زمانبندیهای انتخاباتی اصرار دارد.
This institution insists on the precise scheduling of electoral timelines.
Emphasis construction.
پیچیدگیهای فنی مانع از تقویم کردن نهایی پروژه در موعد مقرر شد.
Technical complexities prevented the final scheduling of the project at the appointed time.
Causal construction.
نحوه تقویم کردن وظایف، نشاندهنده اولویتهای راهبردی یک مجموعه است.
The manner of scheduling tasks indicates the strategic priorities of a group.
Gerund as subject.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— It needs to be scheduled. Used when a date is missing.
این پروژه نیاز به تقویم دارد.
— Scheduling holidays (often for a workforce).
مدیریت مشغول تقویم کردن تعطیلات است.
Idioms & Expressions
— The passage of time or the 'calendar of fate'.
تقویم روزگار بازیهای عجیبی دارد.
Literary— To become obsolete or forgotten (metaphorically).
این سنتها دیگر از تقویم افتادهاند.
Poetic— To count the days of one's life, usually with regret.
او عمر خود را در تنهایی تقویم کرد.
Literary— To fill up a schedule completely (often with busywork).
فقط با جلسات بیهوده تقویم را سیاه کردهای.
Informal— To become a memorable or historical date.
این پیروزی در تقویم کشور ثبت شد.
FormalSentence Patterns
من [رویداد] را تقویم میکنم.
من کلاس را تقویم میکنم.
ما باید [رویداد] را برای [زمان] تقویم کنیم.
م
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Taghvim' as 'TAG-VIM'. You 'TAG' a date with 'VIM' (energy) to 'Kardan' (do) it later.
Visual Association
Imagine a large wall calendar with a giant red 'X' being drawn on a date by a businessman. The 'X' is the 'Kardan' (action) on the 'Taghvim' (calendar).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to schedule your entire next week using only Persian sentences with 'Taghvim kardan'. Start with: 'Man jalaseh ra taghvim mikonam'.
Word Origin
The word 'Taghvim' comes from the Arabic root Q-W-M (ق-و-م), which relates to standing, setting straight, or evaluating.
Original meaning: In Arabic, 'taqwim' means to rectify, to evaluate, or to set in order. This evolved into the meaning of 'calendar' as a system that sets time in order.
Semitic root (Arabic) integrated into Indo-European (Persian) grammar as a compound verb.Cultural Context
Be aware of religious holidays in the Lunar calendar which shift every year; scheduling a festive event on a mourning day is a major social faux pas in Iran.
Unlike the English 'to schedule', which is used for everything from lunch to a rocket launch, 'Taghvim kardan' is strictly for the 'rocket launch' level of formality.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Office/Work
- جلسه را تقویم کنید
- تقویم کاری
- تداخل در تقویم
- بهروزرسانی تقویم
University
- تقویم آموزشی
- تقویم امتحانات
- تاریخ دفاع را تقویم کردن
- تغییر در تقویم
Government
- تقویم انتخاباتی
- تقویم بودجه
- تقویم سفرهای دیپلماتیک
- اعلام تقویم رسمی
Project Management
- تقویم مراحل اجرایی
- تقویم تحویل پروژه
- بازبینی تقویم
- تقویم فصلی
Digital/Software
- تقویم گوگل
- رویداد جدید را تقویم کن
- همگامسازی تقویم
- اشتراکگذاری تقویم
Conversation Starters
"آیا شما تمام جلسات خود را در ابتدای هفته تقویم میکنید؟"
"به نظر شما بهترین نرمافزار برای تقویم کردن کارهای تیمی چیست؟"
"چگونه میتوانیم فعالیتهای داوطلبانه را در تقویم محلی بگنجانیم؟"
"آیا تا به حال شده که یک رویداد مهم را فراموش کنید چون آن را تقویم نکرده بودید؟"
"در شرکت شما، چه کسی مسئول تقویم کردن تعطیلات سالانه است؟"
Journal Prompts
امروز تمام اهداف هفته خود را در دفترچهات تقویم کن و بنویس که کدام یک مهمتر است.
درباره یک روز شلوغ بنویس که در آن همه چیز به دقت تقویم شده بود اما ناگهان برنامهها تغییر کرد.
اگر میتوانستی یک تقویم ایدهآل برای زندگیات طراحی کنی، فعالیتهای تفریحی را چگونه تقویم میکردی؟
اهمیت تقویم کردن وظایف در کاهش استرس را تحلیل کنید.
یک نامه رسمی به مدیر خود بنویسید و درخواست کنید که زمان جلسات آموزشی را تقویم کند.
Summary
The verb 'تقویم کردن' is the formal standard for scheduling. For example, 'باید جلسات را تقویم کنیم' means 'We must schedule the meetings.' Use it in offices, but avoid it in casual social settings where 'gharar gozashtan' is more natural.
- A formal verb meaning 'to schedule' or 'to calendarize' events.
- Used primarily in professional, academic, and administrative Persian contexts.
- Derives from 'Taghvim' (calendar) and the light verb 'Kardan' (to do).
- Essential for B2+ learners aiming for business or academic proficiency.
Related Content
More business words
عادتأ
B2As is the custom or habit; customarily.
عامیانه
B2Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal.
اعطا کردن
B2To grant or bestow (a right, power, or honor).
اعتبار
A2Credit; the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment.
اعتبار دادن
B1To grant credit or give credibility to someone or something.
اعتبار مالی
B1Financial standing or reputation; available funds.
اعتباراً
B2On credit; by means of credibility.
اعتباردهنده
B2An entity that lends money or provides credit to another party.
اعتبارنامه
B1A qualification, achievement, or personal quality; credential.
اعتباری
B1Relating to credit, especially financial credit; based on trust or reputation.