A1 Collocation 중립

olla huono

to be bad

Not good in quality or behavior.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value 'rehellisyys' (honesty). Saying a product or service is 'huono' is seen as helpful feedback rather than an insult. Self-deprecation is common. Finns often say they are 'huono' at something to avoid appearing arrogant. The concept of 'huono olo' is the standard way to describe feeling physically or mentally unwell without being specific. Weather is the most common context for 'huono'. There is no 'bad weather' only 'bad clothing' is a common (though annoying) saying.

💡

The 'In' Rule

Remember to use the -ssa/-ssä ending for subjects you are bad at. 'Olen huono tenniksessä.'

⚠️

Don't be 'Evil'

Avoid calling a person 'huono' unless you mean they are incompetent. Use 'paha' for moral badness.

Not good in quality or behavior.

💡

The 'In' Rule

Remember to use the -ssa/-ssä ending for subjects you are bad at. 'Olen huono tenniksessä.'

⚠️

Don't be 'Evil'

Avoid calling a person 'huono' unless you mean they are incompetent. Use 'paha' for moral badness.

🎯

Partitive for Food

When talking about food or drink quality, always use the partitive 'huonoa'.

💬

Modesty is Key

If someone compliments you, it's very Finnish to say you are 'huono' at it.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'huono'.

Minä olen ______ matematiikassa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: huono

The subject is 'minä' (singular), so the adjective is in the basic singular form.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am bad at singing'?

How do you say 'I am bad at singing'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen huono laulamaan.

When using a verb with 'huono', use the -maan form.

Match the Finnish phrase to its English meaning.

Match these:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bad weather, Feeling sick, Bad person, Bad luck

These are common collocations with 'huono'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Millainen elokuva oli? B: Se oli todella ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: huono

We are describing the quality of the movie (elokuva), so we use the adjective 'huono'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Huono vs. Paha

Huono (Quality/Skill)
Sää Weather
Auto Car
Kokki Cook
Paha (Taste/Evil)
Maku Taste
Ihminen Evil person
Haju Smell

Common Collocations

🎨

Skills

  • Matematiikka
  • Laulu
  • Urheilu
🤒

State

  • Olo
  • Itsetunto
  • Onni
🛠️

Quality

  • Sää
  • Ruoka
  • Palvelu

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'huono'. Fill Blank A1

Minä olen ______ matematiikassa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: huono

The subject is 'minä' (singular), so the adjective is in the basic singular form.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am bad at singing'? Choose A2

How do you say 'I am bad at singing'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen huono laulamaan.

When using a verb with 'huono', use the -maan form.

Match the Finnish phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bad weather, Feeling sick, Bad person, Bad luck

These are common collocations with 'huono'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Millainen elokuva oli? B: Se oli todella ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: huono

We are describing the quality of the movie (elokuva), so we use the adjective 'huono'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, but it usually means they are bad at a specific role (e.g., 'huono pomo' - bad boss) rather than being an evil person.

'Huono' is about quality/skill. 'Paha' is about taste, smell, or moral evil.

Use the verb 'huonontua' or 'tulla huonommaksi'.

Yes, it is a neutral, descriptive word. It is not an insult unless directed at a person's character.

Yes, 'huono tie' means a road in poor condition (potholes, etc.).

The opposite is 'hyvä' (good).

Only in the phrase 'huono olo' (feeling sick). For general health, use 'heikko terveys'.

Yes, 'huonot uutiset' (bad news) is very common.

That is the partitive case, used for uncountable things like weather, food, or abstract concepts.

Yes, but slang often prefers 'paska' or 'surkea'.

Yes, 'Olen huono suomessa' (I am bad at Finnish).

It means 'bad luck'.

관련 표현

🔗

huonosti

specialized form

badly (adverb)

🔗

paha

similar

evil / bad tasting

🔗

heikko

similar

weak

🔄

surkea

synonym

miserable / pathetic

🔄

kehno

synonym

shoddy / poor

🔗

huonontua

builds on

to get worse

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